人教版英語(yǔ)高考自測(cè)試題及解答參考

一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題L5分，共7.5分）

1>Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyou

hear.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays"Ican'tbelieveit's

alreadytimeforthetest”?

A.He,ssurprisedthatthetestisalreadyover.

B.IIe,sshockedthatit'stimefortheexam.

C.He'samazedthatit'stimeforthetest.

D.He'sconfusedaboutthetesttime.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thephrase"Ican'tbelieveit“oftenindicatessurprise

orastonishment.Themanisexpressinghisastonishmentthatit'salreadytime

forthetest.

2、Listentothefollowingconversationandfillintheblankswiththe

correctwordsorphrasesyouhear.

Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodoaftertheexam?

A.Sheplanstogotothebeach.

B.Sheplanstohavearest.

C.Sheplanstogotothemovies.

D.Sheplanstovisitherfriends.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Well,aftertheexam,IthinkIjustneed

totakeabreakandrelax.I'vebeenworkingsohardforthepastfewmonths.”

Thisindicatesthatsheplanstohavearestaftertheexam.

3、Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandJamie,discussing

theirweekendplans.

Alex:HeyJamie,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

Jamie:Yeah,I'mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou?

Alex:Thatsoundsgreat!I'vealwayswantedtogohiking.Whattrailareyou

considering?

Jamie:I'mthinkingoftheBlueRidgeTrail.It'ssupposedtobebeautiful

andnottoodifficult.

Question:WhalaclivilydoesJamieplanlodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking

B)Goswimming

C)Gocamping

D)Gomountainbiking

Answer:A)Gohiking

解析：在對(duì)話(huà)中，Janie提到他打算去爬山，所以正確答案是A)Gohikingo

4、YouhearaweatherreportforamajorcityintheUnitedStates.

Anchor:Goodmorning,everyone.Here'stheweatherforecastfortoday.Tn

NewYorkCity,wehaveasunnystarttothedaywithahighof75degrees.Skies

willremainclearthroughoutthemorning.Intheafternoon,afewcloudsmay

starttomovein,butthere'snochanceofrain.Itwillstillbewarmwith

ahighnear75degrees.Tonight,expectpartlycloudyskieswithalowofaround

55degrees.Haveagreatday,NewYork!

Question:WhatistheexpectedhightemperatureforNewYorkCitytoday?

A)55degrees

B)65degrees

C)75degrees

D)85degrees

Answer:C)75degrees

解析：在天氣預(yù)報(bào)中，提到紐約市今天的最高氣溫預(yù)計(jì)為75度，所以正確答案是

C)75degreeso

5.YouwillhearashortconversationbetweenIwofriends.Listencareful1y

andchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.

Question:Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanhaveleftaftershebuysthebook?

A.S12

B.$22

C.$32

D.$42

Answer:B.$22

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Ihave$44inmywallet.Ispent$22onthe

Englishtest,withaconversationfollowedbynultiple-choicequestions.Let

meknowifyouwouldlikeanyfurtherassistanceoradditionalquestions.

3.W:Excuseme,wherecanIfindthenearestbusstop?

M:Well,ifyouturnrightatthenextcorner,you'11seeitonyourleft.

Q:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A:Thenearestbusstop.

P:Theconversationisaboutawomanaskingfordirections.Thewomanis

lookingforthenearestbusstop,andthemantellshertoturnrightatthe

nextcornerandshe'11finditonherleft.Sotheansweris“Thenearestbus

stop.”

4.W:Iheardyouhaveanewjob.How'sitgoing?

M:It'schallenging,butI'mreallyenjoyingit.Theworkisquite

differentfromwhatIwasdoingbefore,butI'mlearningalot.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewjob?

A:Heisenjoyingit.

P:Theconversationisabouttheman'snewjob.Whenaskedhowhefeels

aboutit,themansaysheisreallyenjoyingit.Homentionsthattheworkis

differentfromwheithewasdoingbefore,butheislearningalot.Sotheanswer

is“Heisenjoyingit.”

5、Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Theimportanceofrecycling.

B)Plansfortheweekend.

C)Adiscussionaboutanewjoboffer.

D)Anargumentaboutenvironmentalpolicies.

Answer:A)

Explanation:Throughouttheconversation,thespeakersdiscussvariouswaysto

reducewasteandtheinportanceofrecyclingnaterialstoprotectthe

environment.Whiletheybrieflytouchuponplansfortheweekend,itisnotthe

mainfocus.

6、Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemosteffectivewayto

encouragepeopletorecycle?

A)Implementingstricterlaws.

B)Offeringfinancialincentives.

C)Educatingthepublicaboutthebenefits.

D)Makingrecyclingbinsmoreaccessible.

Answer:C)

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatwhileallmethodsareuseful,education

iskeybecauseithelpspeopleunderstandwhyrecyclingisimportant,leading

tolong-termbehavioralchanges.

7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplans

fortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatarethefriendsplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Gotothemovies.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Gohiking.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsmentionthattheyplanto

visitalocalmuseumorSaturdayafternoon,whichindicatestheirplanisto

gotothemuseum.

8.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listen

carefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregular

exercise?

A.Improvingacadenicperformance.

B.Reducingstresslevels.

C.Enhancingsocialrelationships.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thelectureemphasizesthepositiveimpeictofregularexercise

onstresslevels,suggestingthatreducingstressisthemainbenefitmentioned.

Theotheroptions,althoughpotentiallypositiveoutcomesofexercise,arenot

themainfocusofthelecture.

9、Inthefirstconversation,themanistalkingabouthisplansforthe

summerholiday.

Question:Whatdoesthemanplantododuringhissummerholiday?

A.Gocampingwithfriends

B.Visithisgrandparentsinthecountryside

C.Attendasummercourseatuniversity

D.Workpart-timeatalocalrestaurant

[Answer]C.Attendasummercourseatuniversity.

【Analysis】Themanmentionedhewantstogetaheadinhisstudiesandhasdecided

totakeasummercoursetolearnmoreabouthismajor.

10>Thesecondconversationisbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirproject

presentation.

Question:Whydoesthewomansuggestchangingthetopicoftheirpresentation?

A.Shethinkstheoriginaltopicistoodifficult.

B.Theprofessorsuggestedtheyshouldpickanothertopic.

C.Newinformationhasbecomeavailablethatmakestheirtopicirrelevant.

D.Shebelievesthecurrenttopicwon'tinteresttheaudience.

[Answer]C.Newinformationhasbecomeavailablethatmakestheirtopic

irrelevant.

[Anal>^sis]Duringtheconversation,thewomanexplainsthatrecentdevelopments

intheirfieldmeantheirchosentopicisnolongercurrent,andshethinksthey

shouldswitchtoamorerelevantsubject.

Pleaserememberthatactualexaminationmaterialswouldbetailored

specificallytothecurriculumandwouldincludeaudiorecordings,whichare

notprovidedhere.

11.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Weclimbedupthemountainand

enjoyedthebeautifulscenery.

Q:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?

A:Hewenthikingwithhisfriends.

B:Hewatchedamovie.

C:Hewentshopping.

D:Hevisitedhisfamily.

Answer:A

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutwhatJohndidlastweekend.Inthe

conversation,Johnsays,“Iwenthikingwithmyfriends,“whichmeanshewent

hikingwithhisfriends.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.

12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentence.

W:Hey,Michael,howwasyourjobinterview?

M:Itwasprellygood.Theintervieweraskedmeaboutmyworkexperienceand

skills.IthinkIdidwell.

W:That*sgreattohear!Whatdidtheyaskyouaboutyourskills?

M:Well,theywantedtoknowaboutmyabilitytoworkinateam,my

problem-solvingskills,andmyabilitytomanagemytimeeffectively.

W:Thoseareimportantskills.I'msureyoudidwell.

Q:Whatskillsdidtheinterviewerwanttoknowabout?

A:Communicationskills

B:Teamworkandproblen-solvingskills

C:Organizationalskills

D:Leadershipskills

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionaskswhatskillstheinterviewerwantedtoknowabout.

Inthedialogue,Michaelmentionsthattheinterviewerwantedtoknowabouthis

“abilitytoworkinateam,myproblem-solvingskills,andmyabilitytomanage

mytimeeffectively."Thisindicatesthattheinterviewerwasinterestedin

histeamworkandproblem-solvingskills.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.

13^WhatistheexpectedarrivaltimeinNewYorkCityaccordingtothe

announcement?

?A)6:20PM

?B)7:20PM

?08:20PM

Answer:B)7:20PM

Explanation,.Thecaptainclearlystates,“WeshouldbearrivinginNewYork

Cityatapproximately7:20PMlocaltime."Therefore,thecorrectansweris

B)7:20PM.

14、Accordingtotheannouncement,whatwilltheweatherbe1ikewhenthey

arriveinNewYork?

?A)Rainyandcold

?B)Clearandwarn

?C)Clearandcool

Answer:C)Clearandcool

Explanation,.Thecaptainmentions,“Theweatherthereisexpectedtobe

clearandcool,withalowof55degreesFahrcrhcit."Thus,therightanswer

isC）Clearandcool.

15.A.Whatisthe口an'smajorincollege?

B.WhydoesthewonanwanttostudyEnglish?

C.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

D.HowlongdoesthewomanplantostudyEnglish?

Answer:C.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

Explanation:Inthisconversation,thewomanistalkingaboutherinterest

inlearningEnglish,andthemanrespondsbysuggestingthatsheshouldtake

anonlinecourse.Theotheroptionsdonotaccuratelyreflectthecontentof

theconversation.

三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37?5分）

FirstQuestion

Passage:

Titie:ThePowerofRenewableEnergy

Renewableenergysourceshavebecomeamajortopicofdiscussiondueto

growingconcernsaboutclimatechangeandthedepletionoffossilfuels.Among

thesesources,solarpowerstandsoutasoneofthemostpromising.Solarpanels

convertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricityusingphotovoltaiccells.The

technologyhasadvancedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades,makingit

increasinglyaffordableandefficient.

Solarenergyisnotonlycleanbutalsoabundant.Itisestimatedthatthe

Earthreceivesmoreenergyfromthesuninjustonehourthanitusesinanentire

year.Despitethisabundance,challengesremaininharnessingandstoringsolar

energyeffectively.Batterytechnologyiskeytoovercomingthesechallenges,

allowingexcessenergyproducedduringsunnyperiodstobestoredandusedwhen

thesunisn'tshining.

Countriesaroundtheworldhavebeguntoinvestheavilyinsolarpower

infrastructure,withChinaandGermanyleadingthewayininstalledcapacity.

However,thereisstillmuchroomforgrowthassolarenergycurrentlyaccounts

foronlyasmallfractionofglobalelectricityproduction.Ascostscontinue

tofallandefficiencyincreases,expertspredictthatsolarenergycouldbecome

theworldJsprimarysourceofelectricitybythemiddleofthiscentury.

Questions:

1>Accordingtothepassage,whatmakessolarpowerstandoutamongrenewable

energysources?

Answer:Solarpowerisconsideredoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergy

sourcesbecauseitisclean,abundant,andthetechnologyhasbecomemore

affordableandefficientovertime.

2、Whatchallengeismentionedinrelationtotheuseofsolarenergy?

Answer:Thechallengenentionediseffectivelyharnessingandstoringsolar

energy,whichrequiresadvancementsinbatterytechnology.

3、Whichcountriesarenotedasleadersinsolarpowerinfrastructure

investment?

Answer:ChinaandGermanyarenotedasleadersininvestinginsolarpower

infrastructure.

4、Whatpredictionismadeaboutthefutureofsolarenergy?

Answer:Expertspredictthatsolarenergycouldbecometheworld'sprimary

sourceofelectricitybymid-century.

SecondQuestion:ReadingSection

ReadingPassages

Passage1:

Inthesmal1townofWillowbrook,theannualWillowbrookFestivalwasa

much-anticipatedeventthatbroughtthecommunitytogether.Thefestival

includedaparade,games,foodstalls,andagrandfireworksdisplay.Everyyear,

thetown*sresidentswouldcometogethertocelebratethespiritofcommunity

andthebeautyoftheseason.Thefestivalhadbeenatraditionforoveracentury

andwasdeeplyrootedinWillowbrook'shistory.

l.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWillowbrookFestival?

a)Topromotelocalbusinesses

b)Tocelebratethespiritofcommunityandtheseason

c)Toshowcasethetown/shistoricalsites

d)Toraisefundsforcharity

2.HowlonghastheWillowbrookFestivalbeenatradition?

a)50ypars

b)75years

c)100years

d)125years

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartoftheWillowbrookFestival

activities?

a)Aparade

b)Foodstalls

c)Atalentshow

d)Afireworksdisplay

4.HowdoestheauthordescribetheWillowbrookFestivalintermsofits

impactonthecommunity?

a)Itisasourceofdivisionamongtheresidents.

b)Itisayearlyreminderofthetown,shistoricalsignificance.

c)Itbringsthecommunitytogetherandstrengthensbonds.

d)Itisprimarilyacommercialeventwithlittlecommunityinvolvement.

Answers:

l.b)Tocelebratethespiritofcommunityandtheseason

2.c)100years

3.c)Atalentshow

4.c)Itbringsthecommunitytogetherandstrengthensbonds.

第三題

閱讀理解

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Passage:

TheEvolutionofCommunication:FromSmokeSignalstoSocialMed:a

Communicationhasalwaysbeenattheheartofhumanprogress.Fromthe

earliestforms,suchascavepaintingsandsmokesignals,tothesophisticated

digitalnetworksweusetoday,thewayweshareinformationhasevolved

dramatical1y.Tnancienttimes,peopleusedvisualsignals1ikesmokeorfire

toconveymessagesoverlongdistances.Thismethodwasparticularlyusefulfor

warningofimpendingdangers,butithaditslimitationsintermsofthe

complexityofthemessagethatcouldbeconveyed.

Ascivilizationsdeveloped,sodidmorecomplexwritingsystems.The

inventionofpapyrusinEgyptandthecreationofpaperinChinaallowedfor

therecordinganddisseminationofknowledgeonascaleneverbeforepossible.

Theprintingpress,irivenledbyJohannesGutenberginLhe15thcentury,

revolutionizedthespreadofinformation,makingbooksandotherprinted

materialsaccessibletoabroaderaudience.Thisdevelopmentplayedacrucial

roleinspreadingliteracyandeducationacrossEurope.

The20thcenturysawanexplosionincommunicationtechnologies.The

telephone,radio,andtelevisionbecamehouseholditems,allowinginstant

sharingofnewsandentertainment.However,itwastheadventoftheInternet

inthelate20thandearly21stcenturiesthattrulytransformedtheworlc.Today,

socialmediaplatforms,emai1,andmessagingappsconnectbi11ionsofpeople

aroundtheglobe,enablingtherapidexchangeofideas,cultures,and

information.

Despitetheseadvancements,thecorepurposeofcommunicationremainsthe

same:toconnect,inform,andunderstandoneanother.Aswelooktothefuture,

itisclearthattechnologywillcontinuetoshapehowwecommunicate,bringing

bothnewopportunitiesandchallenges.

Questions:

1、Whatwasaprimaryuseofsmokesignalsinancienttimes?

?A)Tocelebratevictories

?B)Towarnofdangers

?C)Tomarkterritories

?D)Toinviteguests

Answer:B)Towarnofdangers

2、Whichofthefollowinginventionsgreatlycontributedtothespreadof

literacyandeducationinEurope?

?A)Papyrus

?B)Paper

?C)Theprintingpress

?D)Thetelephone

Answer:C)Theprintingpress

3、HowdidtheInternetchangecommunicationinthe21stcentury?

?A)Itmadecommunicationslower.

?B)Itlimitedthewayspeoplecanconnect.

?C)Itenabledtherapidexchangeofideasandinformation.

?D)Itdecreasedtheaccessibilityofinformation.

Answer:C)Itenabledtherapidexchangeofideasandinformation.

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatremainsunchangeddespitetheevolution

ofcommunicationmethods?

?A)Thespeedofcommunication

?B)Thecostofcommunication

?C)Thetoolsusedforcommunication

?D)Thecorepurposeofcommunication

Answer:D)Thecorepurposeofcommunication

第四題

ReadingPassage

InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibrarywasahubofcommunity

life.11wasaplacewherepeopleofal1agescametoread,learn,andconnect

witheachother.Thelibraryhadbeenaroundforoveracentury,andithadseen

manychangesovertheyears.Oneofthemostnotablechangeswastheintroduction

ofanewprogramcalled“BooksforAll.”

“BooksforAll“wasaninitiativestartedbythelocallibrarian,

Mrs.Thompson,whobelievedthateveryoneinthecommunityshouldhaveaccess

tobooks,regardlessoftheirfinancialsituation.Theprogramallowedanyone

inthetowntoborrowbooksforfree,aslongastheypromisedtoreturnthem

ingoodcondition.Thiswasahugehitwiththecommunity,andthelibrary,s

shelveswerealwaysbustlingwithnewreaders.

Oneofthefirstpeopletotakeadvantageofthe“BooksforAll“program

wasyoungEmily.Emilywasabrightandcuriousgirlwholovedreading.Herfamily

couldn'taffordtobuymanybooks,soshewasthri1ledtolearnabouttheprogram.

Shevisitedthelibraryeveryweek,borrowingavarietyofbooksthatsparked

herimaginationandbroadenedherknowledge.

1、Whatwasthemainpurposeofthe“BooksforAll”program?

A.Toincreasethelibrary'srevenue.

B.Toprovidefreebookstoallcommunitymembers.

C.Toreducethenumberofbooksinthelibrary.

D.Toencouragereadingamongchildrenonly.

2、Howdidthe“BooksforAll”programbenefitEmily?

A.Ithelpedherlearnaboutdifferentcultures.

B.Itprovidedherwithfreefoodandclothing.

C.Ilallowedhertoborrowonlytextbooks.

D.Itrestrictedhertoreadingonlyfictionbooks.

3、Whatdidtheconmunitythinkofthe“BooksforAll“program?

A.Theythoughtitwasawasteofmoney.

B.Theywereindifferenttotheprogram.

C.Theywerethrilledwiththeopportunitytoborrowfreebooks.

D.Theybelieveditwasonlybeneficialtotherich.

4、Howdidtheintroductionofthe“BooksforAll”programimpactthe

1ibrary?

A.Itledtoadecreaseinlibraryvisits.

B.Itcausedthelibrarytorunoutofbooks.

C.Itresultedinamorevibrantanddiversecommunityofreaders.

D.Itforcedthelibrarytocloseitsdoorspermanently.

Answers:

1、B

2、A

3、C

4、C

四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12?5分）

Title:ATriptotheGrandCanyon

ReadingPassage:

OnasunnyweekendinMay,myfamilydecidedtotakearoadtriptotheGrand

Canyon.Ithadbeenadreamofmineforyearstoseethisnaturalwonderwith

myowneyes.Wepackedourbags,loadedthecarwithsnacksandcameras,and

setoffearlyinthemorning.

ThedrivefromourhometotheGrandCanyonwasaboutaten-hourjourney.

Westoppedatvariouspointstostretchourlegs,takephotos,andenjoythe

breathtakingscenery.Tneroadswerewindingandtheviewsweresimplyamazing.

Asweapproachedthecanyon,thevastnessofittookourbreathaway.Thewalls

weretoweringandthecolorsoftherockswerevibrant,rangingfromredsto

orangestoyellows.

WespenttwodaysexploringtheGrandCanyon.WetookahikealongtheSouth

RimTrail,whichofferedstunningviewsofthecanyon.Thetrailwasnottoo

difficult,andwewereabletoseetheColoradoRiverwindingthroughthecanyon

below.Theairwascrispandtheskywasclear,makingforperfectconditions

forsightseeing.

Oneofthehighlightsofourtripwasthesunset.Wefoundaspotalongthe

rimandwatchedasthesundippedbelowthehorizon,castingagoldenglowover

thecanyon.Itwasamagicalmoment,onethatIwillneverforget.

Thenextday,wedecidedtotakeamulerideintothecanyon.Itwasan

exhilaratingexperience,ridingthroughthenarrowtrailsandlookingdownat

theColoradoRiverfarbelow.Themuleswerewell-trainedandtheguideswere

knowledgeable,providinguswithinterestingfactsaboutthecanyon'shistory

andgeology.

AswelefttheGrandCanyon,wefeltasenseofaweandappreciationfor

thenaturalbeautythatsurroundedus.Itwasatripthatwillalwaysbecherished

inourmemories.

Questions:

l.Howlongdidthedrivefromthefamily/shometotheGrandCanyontake?

A)4hours

B)6hours

C)10hours

D)12hours

2.Whatwasthefamily'smainactivityonthefirstdayoftheirtrip?

A)Theywentforamuleride.

B)TheytookahikealongtheSouthRimTrail.

C)Theywatchedthesunsetfromtherim.

D)Theyvisitedthevisitorcenter.

3.HowdidthefamilyspendtheirseconddayattheGrandCanyon?

A)TheywentonaboattouroftheColoradoRiver.

B)Theytookaguidednuleride.

C)TheyexploredtheNorthRimofthecanyon.

D)TheyvisitedanearbyNativeAmericanvillage.

4.WhatwasoneofthefamilyJsfavoritepartsofthetrip?

A)ThedrivetotheGrandCanyon.

B)ThehikealongtheSouthRimTrail.

C)Themulerideintothecanyon.

D)Thesunsetviewing.

5.HowdidthefamilyfeelabouttheirtriptotheGrandCanyon?

A)Theyweredisappointedbecauseofthecrowdedtouristareas.

B)Theywereboredbecausetherewasnotmuchtodo.

C)Theywereawe-struckbythenaturalbeautyofthecanyon.

D)Theyweretiredfronthelongdriveandtheactivities.

Answers:

l.C)10hours

2.B)TheytookahikealongtheSouthRimTrail.

3.C)TheyexploredtheNorthRimofthecanyon.

4.C)Themulerideintothecanyon.

5.C)Theywereawe-struckbythenaturalbeautyofthecanyon.

五、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空(15分)

完形填空

Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneofthewordsor

phrasesgivenbelow.Choosethebestoneforeachblank.

Man