外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)新教材Unit6Hittingtheroad單元測(cè)試卷學(xué)校：__________________姓名：__________________成績(jī)：__________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ican'twait____trythelocalfoodwhenItraveltoanewplace.A.forB.toC.atD.onWheninRome,do____theRomansdo.A.asB.likeC.forD.withThefoodinChengduismuch____thanIexpected.A.hotterB.hottestC.hotD.morehotterIprefertravelingbytrain____byplane.A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.toThenewmuseumisvery____.Ithasmanyinterestingexhibits.A.excitedB.excitingC.interestedD.interestingWevisitedalotof____ofinterestinBeijing.A.placeB.placesC.aplaceD.theplaceSheis____forwardtothetriptoShanghai.A.lookingB.looksC.lookedD.lookThehotelisverycomfortable.Itis____home.A.ascomfortableasB.socomfortableasC.ascomfortablesoD.socomfortablethatItookalotofphotos____mytrip.A.duringB.inC.atD.onThetripwas____amazingexperiencethatIwillneverforgetit.A.soB.suchanC.asuchD.suchaHesetout____hislife'sjourneyattheageof20.A.onB.inC.atD.forSheachievedherdream____becomingafamoussinger.A.ofB.inC.atD.forTheexplorermademanygeographical____duringhistravels.A.discoverB.discoversC.discoveryD.discoveriesWeshouldrespectdifferentculturesand____localcustomswhenwetravel.A.followB.followsC.followingD.followedTheviewfromthetopofthemountainis____beautifulthatIcan'tfindwordstodescribeit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too二、完形填空Travelingisawonderfulwayto1theworld.WhenIfirstarrivedinChengdu,Iwasreallyexcited.MyfriendtookmetoarestaurantrightfromtheairportbecauseIcouldn'twaittotrythefamousSichuan2.ButwhenItookthefirstbite,itwasmuch3thanIexpected.Itmademymouthburn!However,Ididn'tgiveup.Itookadeepbreathandtriedagain.4,Istartedtoenjoythetaste,andIevenfoundthatcookinghotpotwas5funaseatingit.Afterlunch,wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum.Itwasa6changefromthehotnessofthehotpot.Themasksinthemuseumwerereally7.Iwonderedwhytheireyesandearsweremuchbiggerthannormalones.ItmademethinkabouttheancientShupeopleandtheirculture.Iwasso8inthemuseumthatIwantedtostaythereforalongtime.Travelingalsomakesmeunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Wheninanewplace,weshould9thelocalcustoms.Forexample,"WheninChina,doastheChinesedo."Thishelpsushaveamore10travelexperience.I'mreallylookingforwardtomynexttripandexploringmoreamazingplaces.A.seeB.knowC.exploreD.visitA.foodB.hotpotC.cuisineD.dishA.hotterB.hotterC.hotD.hottestA.SlowlyB.SurprisinglyC.SuddenlyD.SadlyA.asB.soC.tooD.veryA.bigB.smallC.coolD.warmA.strangeB.normalC.commonD.boringA.interestedB.interestingC.excitedD.excitingA.followB.makeC.breakD.changeA.boringB.tiringC.enjoyableD.difficult三、閱讀理解（一）Travelingisagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun.Itcanalsobroadenourhorizonsandletusexperiencedifferentcultures.OneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsisParis.Parisisknownasthe"CityofLight".Itisfamousforitsbeautifularchitecture,suchastheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andNotre-DameCathedral.TheEiffelTowerisasymbolofParis.Itisverytallandoffersagreatviewofthecity.TheLouvreMuseumisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Ithousesmanypricelessworksofart.Notre-DameCathedralisamasterpieceofGothicarchitecture.Inadditiontoitsarchitecture,Parisisalsofamousforitsfashionandcuisine.Frenchfashionisknownforitseleganceandstyle.Frenchcuisineisfamousforitsdeliciousfoodandfinewines.TravelingtoPariscanbeanunforgettableexperience.YoucanwalkalongtheSeineRiver,visitthefamouslandmarks,enjoythedeliciousfood,andexperiencetheuniquecharmofthecity.WhyisPariscalledthe"CityofLight"?A.Becauseithasalotoflightsatnight.B.Becauseitisaverymoderncity.C.Thereasonisnotmentionedinthepassage.D.Becauseitisthecenteroftheworld.WhatistheEiffelTowerfamousfor?A.Itsheightandtheviewitoffers.B.Itshistory.C.Itscolor.D.Itslocation.WhatcanyoufindintheLouvreMuseum?A.OnlyFrenchpaintings.B.Pricelessworksofart.C.Modernart.D.Clothes.WhatisParisfamousforbesidesarchitecture?A.Onlyfashion.B.Onlycuisine.C.Fashionandcuisine.D.Music.（二）XuXiakeisafamousChinesetravelerandgeographer.HelivedintheMingDynasty.XuXiakehadagreatpassionfortravelingandexploringnature.Whenhewasyoung,hereadmanybooksaboutgeographyandhistory,whichinspiredhimtotravelaroundthecountry.Hestartedhistravelsattheageof22andcontinuedforabout30years.Duringhistravels,XuXiakevisitedmanyplacesandmadedetailedrecordsofwhathesawandexperienced.Hedescribedthelandscapes,thepeople,andthecustomsinhistravelnotes.Histravelnotesarenotonlyarecordofhistravelsbutalsoavaluablesourceofgeographicalandhistoricalinformation.XuXiakewasverybraveanddetermined.Heovercamemanydifficultiesanddangersduringhistravels.Heclimbedmountains,crossedrivers,andexploreduninhabitedareas.Hiscontributionstogeographyandtravelaresignificant.HeisregardedasoneofthegreatesttravelersinChinesehistory.Hisspiritofexplorationanddiscoveryhasinspiredmanypeople.5.WhendidXuXiakestarthistravels?A.Attheageof20.B.Attheageof22.C.Attheageof30.D.Attheageof50.6.WhatdidXuXiakedoduringhistravels?A.Onlyclimbedmountains.B.Onlyvisitedfamousplaces.C.Madedetailedrecordsofhistravels.D.Justhadfun.7.WhyareXuXiake'stravelnotesvaluable?A.Becausetheyareverylong.B.Becausetheydescribebeautifullandscapes.C.Becausetheyarearecordofhistravelsandasourceofgeographicalandhistoricalinformation.D.Becausetheyarewritteninaspecialstyle.8.WhatkindofpersonwasXuXiake?A.Braveanddetermined.B.Lazyandcowardly.C.Richandfamous.D.Shyandquiet.（三）Travelingbytraincanbeaveryenjoyableexperience.Ithasmanyadvantagesoverotherformsoftransportation.First,trainsareusuallyverycomfortable.Youcansitbackandrelaxinyourseat.Thereisenoughspaceforyoutomovearound.Youcanalsoenjoythesceneryoutsidethewindow.Theviewsofthecountryside,mountains,andriverscanbeverybeautiful.Second,travelingbytrainisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Youcantalktoyourfellowpassengersandshareyourtravelexperiences.Youmaymakesomenewfriendsduringthetrip.Third,trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancarsandplanes.Theyproducelesspollutionandconsumelessenergy.However,travelingbytrainalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,trainsmaynotbeasfastasplanes.Andsometimes,trainscanbecrowded,especiallyduringpeaktravelseasons.Inconclusion,ifyouhaveenoughtimeandwanttohavearelaxingandenjoyabletravelexperience,travelingbytrainisagoodchoice.9.Whataretheadvantagesoftravelingbytrain?A.Comfortable,agoodwaytomeetpeople,andenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Fast,cheap,andconvenient.C.Onlycomfortable.D.Onlyenvironmentallyfriendly.10.Whyistravelingbytrainagoodwaytomeetnewpeople?A.Becausethetrainisverybig.B.Becauseyoucantalktoyourfellowpassengers.C.Becausetherearealotofpeopleonthetrain.D.Becausethetraintravelstomanyplaces.11.Howistravelingbytrainbetterfortheenvironment?A.Itproduceslesspollutionandconsumeslessenergy.B.Ituseslessfuel.C.Itisquieter.D.Itisslower.12.Whatarethedisadvantagesoftravelingbytrain?A.Onlyslow.B.Onlycrowded.C.Slowandcrowdedsometimes.D.Expensive.Whenistravelingbytrainagoodchoice?A.Whenyouareinahurry.B.Whenyouwanttosavemoney.C.Whenyouhaveenoughtimeandwantarelaxingexperience.D.Whenyouwanttovisitalotofplacesquickly.Whatcanyouenjoywhentravelingbytrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythecomfortableseat.B.Onlythesceneryoutside.C.Thecomfortableseatandthesceneryoutside.D.Thedeliciousfoodonthetrain.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttravelingbytrain?A.He/Shethinksit'sthebestwaytotravel.B.He/Shethinksithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.He/Shethinksit'stooslowandboring.D.He/Shethinksit'stoocrowdedanduncomfortable.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（一）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.Thejourneywasveryl____andIenjoyedeveryminuteofit.Weshouldr____localcustomswhenwetraveltoanewplace.Theviewfromthemountaintopisreallys____.Hehasagreati____intravelingandhasvisitedmanycountries.Thehotelprovidesgoods____andthestaffareveryfriendly.Wetookalotofp____duringourtriptorememberthebeautifulmoments.Thefoodinthatrestaurantisveryd____.Iwanttogothereagain.Sheisagreate____andhasdiscoveredmanynewplaces.Theoldtownhasalongh____andmanyancientbuildings.Weshouldprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepitsb____.（二）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thetripwasmore____(excite)thanIthought.Sheislookingforwardto____(visit)theGreatWall.He____(travel)tomanycountriesandlearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Theplaceisverypopularandtherearemany____(tourist)everyyear.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcitymore____(beauty).五、書面表達(dá)題目：MyUnforgettableTravelExperience要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意通順、連貫；2.書寫工整、規(guī)范；3.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，介紹一次你難忘的旅行經(jīng)歷，包括旅行的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、你在那里做了什么以及你的感受。外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)新教材Unit6Hittingtheroad單元測(cè)試卷學(xué)校：__________________姓名：__________________成績(jī)：__________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ican'twait____trythelocalfoodwhenItraveltoanewplace.A.forB.toC.atD.on答案：B。解析：can'twaittodosth表示“迫不及待地做某事”，是固定搭配，“當(dāng)我去一個(gè)新地方旅行時(shí)，我迫不及待地想嘗試當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩?，所以選B。for、at、on均不能與can'twait構(gòu)成這種用法。WheninRome,do____theRomansdo.A.asB.likeC.forD.with答案：A。解析：as在這里表示“像……一樣，如同”，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”的表達(dá)為WheninRome,doastheRomansdo，所以選A。like表示“像”時(shí)，是介詞，后面接名詞或代詞；for表示“為了”；with表示“和……一起”，均不符合該諺語(yǔ)的用法。ThefoodinChengduismuch____thanIexpected.A.hotterB.hottestC.hotD.morehotter答案：A。解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，hot的比較級(jí)是hotter，“成都的食物比我預(yù)期的要辣得多”，所以選A。hottest是最高級(jí)；hot是原級(jí)；morehotter形式錯(cuò)誤，hotter本身就是比較級(jí)，不能再用more修飾。Iprefertravelingbytrain____byplane.A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to答案：D。解析：preferdoingsthtodoingsth表示“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”，“我更喜歡坐火車旅行而不是坐飛機(jī)”，所以選D。than用于比較級(jí)中；morethan表示“多于，超過”；ratherthan表示“而不是”，但用法與這里不同，通常是wouldratherdosththandosth。Thenewmuseumisvery____.Ithasmanyinterestingexhibits.A.excitedB.excitingC.interestedD.interesting答案：B。解析：exciting表示“令人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的”，用來(lái)修飾物“thenewmuseum”，“新博物館非常令人興奮，它有許多有趣的展品”。excited表示“感到興奮的，感到激動(dòng)的”，修飾人；interested表示“感興趣的”，修飾人；interesting表示“有趣的”，但這里強(qiáng)調(diào)博物館令人興奮的性質(zhì)，用exciting更合適，所以選B。Wevisitedalotof____ofinterestinBeijing.A.placeB.placesC.aplaceD.theplace答案：B。解析：alotof=lotsof，表示“許多”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，place是可數(shù)名詞，這里用復(fù)數(shù)places，“我們?cè)诒本﹨⒂^了許多名勝古跡”，所以選B。place是單數(shù)；aplace表示“一個(gè)地方”；theplace表示特指的那個(gè)地方，均不符合語(yǔ)法。Sheis____forwardtothetriptoShanghai.A.lookingB.looksC.lookedD.look答案：A。解析：lookforwardto表示“期待，盼望”，這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing結(jié)構(gòu)，islookingforwardto，“她正期待著去上海的旅行”，所以選A。looks是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；looked是過去式；look是原形，均不符合語(yǔ)法。Thehotelisverycomfortable.Itis____home.A.ascomfortableasB.socomfortableasC.ascomfortablesoD.socomfortablethat答案：A。解析：as...as表示“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，“這家酒店非常舒適，它和家一樣舒適”，所以選A。so...as用于否定句中；ascomfortableso和socomfortablethat結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，不符合這里的語(yǔ)境。Itookalotofphotos____mytrip.A.duringB.inC.atD.on答案：A。解析：during表示“在……期間”，“在我的旅行期間我拍了很多照片”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在旅行過程中，所以選A。in表示“在……里面”；at表示“在（某個(gè)地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間點(diǎn)）”；on表示“在……上面”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。Thetripwas____amazingexperiencethatIwillneverforgetit.A.soB.suchanC.asuchD.sucha答案：B。解析：such+a/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.，表示“如此……的一個(gè)……”，amazing是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an，“這次旅行是如此令人驚嘆的一次經(jīng)歷以至于我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它”，所以選B。so后面接形容詞或副詞；asuch和sucha順序錯(cuò)誤。Hesetout____hislife'sjourneyattheageof20.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A。解析：setoutonajourney表示“踏上旅程”，是固定搭配，“他在20歲時(shí)踏上了他一生的旅程”，所以選A。in、at、for均不能與setout構(gòu)成這種用法。Sheachievedherdream____becomingafamoussinger.A.ofB.inC.atD.for答案：A。解析：thedreamofdoingsth表示“做某事的夢(mèng)想”，“她實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為著名歌手的夢(mèng)想”，所以選A。in、at、for均不符合這種用法。Theexplorermademanygeographical____duringhistravels.A.discoverB.discoversC.discoveryD.discoveries答案：D。解析：discovery是可數(shù)名詞，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，many后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“探險(xiǎn)家在他的旅行中做出了許多地理發(fā)現(xiàn)”，所以選D。discover是動(dòng)詞；discovers是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；discovery是單數(shù)形式，均不符合語(yǔ)法。Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesand____localcustomswhenwetravel.A.followB.followsC.followingD.followed答案：A。解析：and連接并列謂語(yǔ)，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，“我們旅行時(shí)應(yīng)該尊重不同文化并遵循當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗”，所以選A。follows是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；following是現(xiàn)在分詞；followed是過去式，均不符合語(yǔ)法。Theviewfromthetopofthemountainis____beautifulthatIcan'tfindwordstodescribeit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞beautiful，“山頂?shù)木吧绱嗣利愐灾劣谖艺也坏皆~來(lái)形容它”，所以選A。such修飾名詞；very表示“非?！?；too表示“太”，均不符合該句型結(jié)構(gòu)。二、完形填空Travelingisawonderfulwayto1theworld.WhenIfirstarrivedinChengdu,Iwasreallyexcited.MyfriendtookmetoarestaurantrightfromtheairportbecauseIcouldn'twaittotrythefamousSichuan2.ButwhenItookthefirstbite,itwasmuch3thanIexpected.Itmademymouthburn!However,Ididn'tgiveup.Itookadeepbreathandtriedagain.4,Istartedtoenjoythetaste,andIevenfoundthatcookinghotpotwas5funaseatingit.Afterlunch,wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum.Itwasa6changefromthehotnessofthehotpot.Themasksinthemuseumwerereally7.Iwonderedwhytheireyesandearsweremuchbiggerthannormalones.ItmademethinkabouttheancientShupeopleandtheirculture.Iwasso8inthemuseumthatIwantedtostaythereforalongtime.Travelingalsomakesmeunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Wheninanewplace,weshould9thelocalcustoms.Forexample,"WheninChina,doastheChinesedo."Thishelpsushaveamore10travelexperience.I'mreallylookingforwardtomynexttripandexploringmoreamazingplaces.A.seeB.knowC.exploreD.visitA.foodB.hotpotC.cuisineD.dishA.hotterB.hotterC.hotD.hottestA.SlowlyB.SurprisinglyC.SuddenlyD.SadlyA.asB.soC.tooD.veryA.bigB.smallC.coolD.warmA.strangeB.normalC.commonD.boringA.interestedB.interestingC.excitedD.excitingA.followB.makeC.breakD.changeA.boringB.tiringC.enjoyableD.difficult答案及解析1.答案：C解析：根據(jù)后文對(duì)到達(dá)成都后的經(jīng)歷描述，以及旅行的意義，可知旅行是探索（explore）世界的好方式，所以選C。2.答案：B解析：前文提到迫不及待想嘗試，結(jié)合后文描述吃第一口的感受，可知這里說(shuō)的是四川火鍋（hotpot），所以選B。3.答案：A解析：根據(jù)后文“Itmademymouthburn!”可知比預(yù)期的更辣（hotter），這里用比較級(jí)，所以選A。4.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“However,Ididn'tgiveup.Itookadeepbreathandtriedagain.”以及“Istartedtoenjoythetaste”可知是令人驚訝地（Surprisingly）開始享受味道了，所以選B。5.答案：A解析：根據(jù)“andIevenfoundthatcookinghotpotwas...funaseatingit.”可知這里是as...as結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣”，所以選A。6.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Afterlunch,wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum.Itwasa...changefromthehotnessofthehotpot.”可知博物館與火鍋的熱形成對(duì)比，是涼爽的（cool）變化，所以選C。7.答案：A解析：根據(jù)后文“Iwonderedwhytheireyesandearsweremuchbiggerthannormalones.”可知博物館里的面具很奇怪（strange），所以選A。8.答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Iwasso...inthemuseumthatIwantedtostaythereforalongtime.”以及beinterestedin（對(duì)……感興趣）這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，可知這里選A。9.答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Wheninanewplace,weshould...thelocalcustoms.”以及常識(shí)，在新地方應(yīng)該遵循（follow）當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，所以選A。10.答案：C解析：根據(jù)前文對(duì)旅行經(jīng)歷的描述，遵循當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗會(huì)讓旅行更愉快（enjoyable），所以選C。三、閱讀理解（一）Travelingisagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun.Itcanalsobroadenourhorizonsandletusexperiencedifferentcultures.OneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsisParis.Parisisknownasthe"CityofLight".Itisfamousforitsbeautifularchitecture,suchastheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andNotre-DameCathedral.TheEiffelTowerisasymbolofParis.Itisverytallandoffersagreatviewofthecity.TheLouvreMuseumisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Ithousesmanypricelessworksofart.Notre-DameCathedralisamasterpieceofGothicarchitecture.Inadditiontoitsarchitecture,Parisisalsofamousforitsfashionandcuisine.Frenchfashionisknownforitseleganceandstyle.Frenchcuisineisfamousforitsdeliciousfoodandfinewines.TravelingtoPariscanbeanunforgettableexperience.YoucanwalkalongtheSeineRiver,visitthefamouslandmarks,enjoythedeliciousfood,andexperiencetheuniquecharmofthecity.WhyisPariscalledthe"CityofLight"?A.Becauseithasalotoflightsatnight.B.Becauseitisaverymoderncity.C.Thereasonisnotmentionedinthepassage.D.Becauseitisthecenteroftheworld.答案：C。解析：文章中只是提到巴黎被稱為“CityofLight”，但沒有解釋原因，所以答案是C。A、B、D選項(xiàng)均未在文章中提及。WhatistheEiffelTowerfamousfor?A.Itsheightandtheviewitoffers.B.Itshistory.C.Itscolor.D.Itslocation.答案：A。解析：文中提到“TheEiffelTowerisasymbolofParis.Itisverytallandoffersagreatviewofthecity.”，可知埃菲爾鐵塔因其高度和提供的城市景觀而聞名，答案是A。B選項(xiàng)“歷史”；C選項(xiàng)“顏色”；D選項(xiàng)“位置”均未提及是其著名的原因。WhatcanyoufindintheLouvreMuseum?A.OnlyFrenchpaintings.B.Pricelessworksofart.C.Modernart.D.Clothes.答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseumisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Ithousesmanypricelessworksofart.”可知盧浮宮有許多無(wú)價(jià)的藝術(shù)作品，答案是B。A選項(xiàng)“只有法國(guó)繪畫”過于絕對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”不全面；D選項(xiàng)“衣服”錯(cuò)誤。WhatisParisfamousforbesidesarchitecture?A.Onlyfashion.B.Onlycuisine.C.Fashionandcuisine.D.Music.答案：C。解析：文中提到“Inadditiontoitsarchitecture,Parisisalsofamousforitsfashionandcuisine.”，答案是C。A、B選項(xiàng)不全面；D選項(xiàng)“音樂”未提及。（二）XuXiakeisafamousChinesetravelerandgeographer.HelivedintheMingDynasty.XuXiakehadagreatpassionfortravelingandexploringnature.Whenhewasyoung,hereadmanybooksaboutgeographyandhistory,whichinspiredhimtotravelaroundthecountry.Hestartedhistravelsattheageof22andcontinuedforabout30years.Duringhistravels,XuXiakevisitedmanyplacesandmadedetailedrecordsofwhathesawandexperienced.Hedescribedthelandscapes,thepeople,andthecustomsinhistravelnotes.Histravelnotesarenotonlyarecordofhistravelsbutalsoavaluablesourceofgeographicalandhistoricalinformation.XuXiakewasverybraveanddetermined.Heovercamemanydifficultiesanddangersduringhistravels.Heclimbedmountains,crossedrivers,andexploreduninhabitedareas.Hiscontributionstogeographyandtravelaresignificant.HeisregardedasoneofthegreatesttravelersinChinesehistory.Hisspiritofexplorationanddiscoveryhasinspiredmanypeople.5.WhendidXuXiakestarthistravels?A.Attheageof20.B.Attheageof22.C.Attheageof30.D.Attheageof50.答案：B。解析：文中提到“Hestartedhistravelsattheageof22”，答案是B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)年齡錯(cuò)誤。6.WhatdidXuXiakedoduringhistravels?A.Onlyclimbedmountains.B.Onlyvisitedfamousplaces.C.Madedetailedrecordsofhistravels.D.Justhadfun.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“Duringhistravels,XuXiakevisitedmanyplacesandmadedetailedrecordsofwhathesawandexperienced.”可知他在旅行中詳細(xì)記錄了所見所聞，答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“只爬山”；B選項(xiàng)“只參觀著名地方”；D選項(xiàng)“只是玩樂”均不全面。7.WhyareXuXiake'stravelnotesvaluable?A.Becausetheyareverylong.B.Becausetheydescribebeautifullandscapes.C.Becausetheyarearecordofhistravelsandasourceofgeographicalandhistoricalinformation.D.Becausetheyarewritteninaspecialstyle.答案：C。解析：文中提到“Histravelnotesarenotonlyarecordofhistravelsbutalsoavaluablesourceofgeographicalandhistoricalinformation.”，答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“很長(zhǎng)”；B選項(xiàng)“描述美麗風(fēng)景”；D選項(xiàng)“用特殊風(fēng)格書寫”均不是其有價(jià)值的主要原因。8.WhatkindofpersonwasXuXiake?A.Braveanddetermined.B.Lazyandcowardly.C.Richandfamous.D.Shyandquiet.答案：A。解析：根據(jù)“XuXiakewasverybraveanddetermined.Heovercamemanydifficultiesanddangersduringhistravels.”可知他勇敢且堅(jiān)定，答案是A。B選項(xiàng)“懶惰且膽小”；C選項(xiàng)“富有且著名”；D選項(xiàng)“害羞且安靜”均與原文不符。（三）Travelingbytraincanbeaveryenjoyableexperience.Ithasmanyadvantagesoverotherformsoftransportation.First,trainsareusuallyverycomfortable.Youcansitbackandrelaxinyourseat.Thereisenoughspaceforyoutomovearound.Youcanalsoenjoythesceneryoutsidethewindow.Theviewsofthecountryside,mountains,andriverscanbeverybeautiful.Second,travelingbytrainisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Youcantalktoyourfellowpassengersandshareyourtravelexperiences.Youmaymakesomenewfriendsduringthetrip.Third,trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancarsandplanes.Theyproducelesspollutionandconsumelessenergy.However,travelingbytrainalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,trainsmaynotbeasfastasplanes.Andsometimes,trainscanbecrowded,especiallyduringpeaktravelseasons.Inconclusion,ifyouhaveenoughtimeandwanttohavearelaxingandenjoyabletravelexperience,travelingbytrainisagoodchoice.9.Whataretheadvantagesoftravelingbytrain?A.Comfortable,agoodwaytomeetpeople,andenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Fast,cheap,andconvenient.C.Onlycomfortable.D.Onlyenvironmentallyfriendly.答案：A。解析：文章分別提到了火車舒適、是結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的好方式以及環(huán)保等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，答案是A。B選項(xiàng)“快、便宜、方便”中快不是火車的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)，便宜和方便未提及；C、D選項(xiàng)不全面。10.Whyistravelingbytrainagoodwaytomeetnewpeople?A.Becausethetrainisverybig.B.Becauseyoucantalktoyourfellowpassengers.C.Becausetherearealotofpeopleonthetrain.D.Becausethetraintravelstomanyplaces.答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“Youcantalktoyourfellowpassengersandshareyourtravelexperiences.Youmaymakesomenewfriendsduringthetrip.”可知因?yàn)榭梢院屯嚦丝徒徽?，所以火車旅行是結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的好方式，答案是B。A選項(xiàng)“火車很大”；C選項(xiàng)“火車上有很多人”；D選項(xiàng)“火車去很多地方”均不是主要原因。11.Howistravelingbytrainbetterfortheenvironment?A.Itproduceslesspollutionandconsumeslessenergy.B.Ituseslessfuel.C.Itisquieter.D.Itisslower.答案：A。解析：文中提到“trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancarsandplanes.Theyproducelesspollutionandconsumelessenergy.”，答案是A。B選項(xiàng)“使用更少燃料”不全面；C選項(xiàng)“更安靜”不是對(duì)環(huán)境更好的主要原因；D選項(xiàng)“更慢”與環(huán)保無(wú)關(guān)。12.Whatarethedisadvantagesoftravelingbytrain?A.Onlyslow.B.Onlycrowded.C.Slowandcrowdedsometimes.D.Expensive.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“trainsmaynotbeasfastasplanes.Andsometimes,trainscanbecrowded,especiallyduringpeaktravelseasons.”可知火車的缺點(diǎn)是有時(shí)慢且擁擠，答案是C。A、B選項(xiàng)不全面；D選項(xiàng)“昂貴”未提及。Whenistravelingbytrainagoodchoice?A.Whenyouareinahurry.B.Whenyouwanttosavemoney.C.Whenyouhaveenoughtimeandwantarelaxingexperience.D.Whenyouwanttovisitalotofplacesquickly.答案：C。解析：文章最后提到“ifyouhaveenoughtimeandwanttohavearelaxingandenjoyabletravelexperience,travelingbytrainisagoodchoice.”，答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“匆忙時(shí)”火車速度相對(duì)慢，不合適；B選項(xiàng)“想省錢”文中未提及火車省錢；D選項(xiàng)“想快速游覽很多地方”火車速度不及飛機(jī)，不符合，所以A、B、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。Whatcanyouenjoywhentravelingbytrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythecomfortableseat.B.Onlythesceneryoutside.C.Thecomfortableseatandthesceneryoutside.D.Thedeliciousfoodonthetrain.答案：C。解析：文中提到“trainsareusuallyverycomfortable.Youcansitbackandrelaxinyourseat.Thereisenoughspaceforyoutomovearound.Youcanalsoenjoythesceneryoutsidethewindow.”，可知坐火車可以享受舒適的座位和窗外的風(fēng)景，答案是C。A、B選項(xiàng)不全面；D選項(xiàng)“火車上的美食”未提及。Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttravelingbytrain?A.He/Shethinksit'sthebestwaytotravel.B.He/Shethinksithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.He/Shethinksit'stooslowandboring.D.He/Shethinksit'stoocrowdedanduncomfortable.答案：B。解析：文章既闡述了火車旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如舒適、能結(jié)識(shí)新朋友、環(huán)保等，也提到了缺點(diǎn)，如有時(shí)慢、可能擁擠等，所以作者認(rèn)為火車旅行有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，答案是B。A選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為是最好的旅行方式”過于絕對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為太慢且無(wú)聊”和D選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為太擁擠且不舒服”都只強(qiáng)調(diào)了缺點(diǎn)，不全面。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（一）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.Thejourneywasveryl____andIenjoyedeveryminuteofit.（long）答案：long。解析：根據(jù)“我享受旅程的每一分鐘”以及首字母提示可知旅程很長(zhǎng)，用long，“長(zhǎng)的”。Weshouldr____localcustomswhenwetraveltoanewplace.（respect）答案：respect。解析：根據(jù)“當(dāng)我們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)新地方旅行時(shí)”以及“當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗”可知是尊重，用respect，“尊重”。Theviewfromthemountaintopisreallys____.（spectacular）答案：spectacular。解析：根據(jù)“山頂?shù)木吧币约笆鬃帜柑崾究芍菈延^的，用spectacular，“壯觀的，驚人的”。Hehasagreati____intravelingandhasvisitedmanycountries.（interest）答案：interest。解析：haveaninterestin表示“對(duì)……有興趣”，“他對(duì)旅行有很大興趣并且去過很多國(guó)家”，用interest。Thehotelpro