七年級英語動詞專項練習(xí)題（含解析）——夯實基礎(chǔ)，提升語法應(yīng)用能力動詞是英語句子的“靈魂”，承載著動作、狀態(tài)的表達(dá)，也是七年級語法學(xué)習(xí)的核心內(nèi)容。本專項練習(xí)圍繞動詞詞形變化、時態(tài)運用、語境改錯、句型轉(zhuǎn)換四大模塊設(shè)計，幫助同學(xué)們系統(tǒng)鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般過去時的動詞規(guī)則，同時提升語境中靈活運用動詞的能力。模塊一：動詞詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（按要求寫出對應(yīng)形式）考點：熟練掌握實義動詞的“三單”（第三人稱單數(shù)）、“過去式”（一般過去時）、“現(xiàn)在分詞”（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）變化規(guī)則（含規(guī)則/不規(guī)則變化）。例題示范1.寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式：play→*plays*（規(guī)則：一般動詞加-s）wash→*washes*（規(guī)則：以s/x/sh/ch結(jié)尾，加-es）have→*has*（不規(guī)則變化）2.寫出下列動詞的過去式：look→*looked*（規(guī)則：加-ed）take→*took*（不規(guī)則變化）stop→*stopped*（規(guī)則：重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾輔音加-ed）3.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：run→*running*（規(guī)則：重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾輔音加-ing）dance→*dancing*（規(guī)則：以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加-ing）lie（躺）→*lying*（不規(guī)則變化）專項練習(xí)題1.第三人稱單數(shù)形式填空：①Sheoften______(watch)TVafterschool.②Myfather______(go)toworkbybuseveryday.③Thecat______(catch)miceatnight.2.過去式填空（用所給動詞的過去式完成句子）：①I______(see)afilmwithmyfriendsyesterday.②They______(study)forthetestlastweekend.③Thelittleboy______(stop)cryingwhenhesawhismother.3.現(xiàn)在分詞填空（體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）：①Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.②Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.③We______(plan)atriptothemountainsthesedays.模塊二：時態(tài)綜合填空（一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時/一般過去時）考點：根據(jù)時間狀語（如*often,now,yesterday*）或語境判斷時態(tài)，結(jié)合主語調(diào)整動詞形式。例題示范用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：I______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.（*often*→一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I→原形）Look!Thechildren______(fly)kitesinthepark.（*Look!*→現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語復(fù)數(shù)→*areflying*）He______(visit)hisgrandparentslastSunday.（*lastSunday*→一般過去時→*visited*）專項練習(xí)題根據(jù)語境和時間狀語，用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Mysisterusually______(do)herhomeworkat7:00p.m.（*usually*→一般現(xiàn)在時，三單）2.______you______(clean)yourroomnow?（*now*→現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，一般疑問句）3.They______(notgo)toschoolonweekends.（*onweekends*→一般現(xiàn)在時，否定句）4.Thestudents______(have)apartyyesterdayevening.（*yesterdayevening*→一般過去時）5.—What______yourmother______(do)now?—She______(wash)clothes.（*now*→現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，特殊疑問句）模塊三：單句改錯（動詞常見錯誤修正）考點：修正“三單遺漏”“時態(tài)混用”“現(xiàn)在分詞錯誤”“be動詞與實義動詞沖突”等典型錯誤，強化規(guī)則意識。例題示范找出句子中的錯誤并改正：1.Helikeplayingfootball.（錯誤點：三單遺漏→*like*→*likes*）2.IamwatchTVnow.（錯誤點：be動詞后接現(xiàn)在分詞→*watch*→*watching*）3.Shegoedtoschoolbybikeyesterday.（錯誤點：不規(guī)則動詞過去式→*goed*→*went*）專項練習(xí)題改正下列句子中的錯誤（每題一處錯誤）：1.ThegirloftenplaythepianoonSundays.2.WearestudyEnglishatthemoment.3.Theydidn’tsawthefilmlastnight.4.Doesyourbrothergoestoschoolearly?5.Look!Thedogrunafterthecat.模塊四：句型轉(zhuǎn)換（圍繞動詞改寫句子）考點：通過“肯定變否定”“一般疑問”“特殊疑問”等轉(zhuǎn)換，深化對動詞（be動詞、實義動詞）形式變化的理解。例題示范1.肯定句變否定句：Sheplaysbasketballeveryday.→She____________basketballeveryday.（實義動詞三單，否定加*doesn’t*，還原動詞→*doesn’tplay*）2.一般疑問句：Theyarereadingbooks.→______they______books?（be動詞提前→*Are;reading*）3.對劃線部分提問（劃線部分為動作）：Hewenttoschoolbybike.→____________he______toschool?（對方式提問用*how*，一般過去時→*Howdid;go*）專項練習(xí)題按要求改寫句子：1.肯定句變否定句：①Ihavelunchatschool.→I____________lunchatschool.②Theboysareplayingfootball.→Theboys____________football.2.一般疑問句并作肯定/否定回答：①Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.→______she______herhomeworkintheevening?→Yes,she______./No,she______.②Theywenttothezooyesterday.→______they______tothezooyesterday?→Yes,they______./No,they______.3.對劃線部分提問（劃線部分用括號標(biāo)出）：①He(playsbasketball)afterschool.→____________he______afterschool?②Mymother(iscooking)inthekitchen.→____________yourmother______inthekitchen?③TheywenttoBeijing(lastweek).→____________they______toBeijing?模塊五：語篇綜合運用（動詞填空）考點：在語篇中考查動詞時態(tài)、詞形的綜合運用，結(jié)合上下文語境判斷時態(tài)，注意主謂一致、不規(guī)則動詞變化。語篇練習(xí)閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：TodayisSunday.MyfamilyandI______(be)athome.Myfather______(read)anewspapernow.Mymother______(cook)breakfastinthekitchen.Mysister______(like)drawing.She______(draw)apictureatthemoment.I______(do)myhomework.Yesterday,we______(go)tothepark.We______(take)manyphotosthere.Myfather______(teach)metoflyakite.We______(have)agreattime.參考答案與解析（附解題思路）模塊一動詞詞形轉(zhuǎn)換例題答案：1.*plays;washes;has*2.*looked;took;stopped*3.*running;dancing;lying*練習(xí)題答案：1.①*watches*（以ch結(jié)尾，加-es）；②*goes*（不規(guī)則變化）；③*catches*（以ch結(jié)尾，加-es）2.①*saw*（不規(guī)則變化）；②*studied*（規(guī)則：加-ied）；③*stopped*（雙寫p加-ed）3.①*aresinging*（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：be+singing）；②*iscooking*（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：be+cooking）；③*areplanning*（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：plan加-ing）模塊二時態(tài)綜合填空例題答案：*play;areflying;visited*練習(xí)題答案：1.*does*（*usually*→一般現(xiàn)在時，三單）2.*Are;cleaning*（*now*→現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，一般疑問句）3.*don’tgo*（*onweekends*→一般現(xiàn)在時，否定句）4.*had*（*yesterdayevening*→一般過去時）5.*is;doing;iswashing*（*now*→現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，特殊疑問+回答）模塊三單句改錯例題答案：1.*like*→*likes*（三單遺漏）2.*watch*→*watching*（be+現(xiàn)在分詞）3.*goed*→*went*（不規(guī)則過去式）練習(xí)題答案：1.*play*→*plays*（*often*→一般現(xiàn)在時，三單）2.*study*→*studying*（*are*→現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，be+studying）3.*saw*→*see*（*didn’t*后接原形）4.*goes*→*go*（*does*后接原形）5.*run*→*isrunning*（*Look!*→現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，be+running）模塊四句型轉(zhuǎn)換例題答案：1.*doesn’tplay*2.*Are;reading*3.*Howdid;go*練習(xí)題答案：1.①*don’thave*（實義動詞否定，加*don’t*）；②*aren’tplaying*（be動詞否定，加*not*）2.①*Does;do;does;doesn’t*（三單一般疑問，*does*提前，動詞還原）；②*Did;go;did;didn’t*（一般過去時疑問，*did*提前，動詞還原）3.①*Whatdoes;do*（對動作提問，一般現(xiàn)在時三單）；②*Whatis;doing*（對動作提問，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）；③*Whendid;go*（對時間提問，一般過去時）模塊五語篇綜合運用答案：TodayisSunday.MyfamilyandIare(be)athome.Myfatherisreading(read)anewspapernow.Mymotheriscooking(cook)breakfastinthekitchen.Mysisterlikes(like)drawing.Sheisdrawing(draw)ap