初中英語《完形填空》專項練習(xí)及答案解析（100題）適用年級：初中七至八年級（部編版同步）說明：本套練習(xí)共5篇完形填空，每篇20題，總計100題。題材涵蓋記敘文、說明文、夾敘夾議文，圍繞名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞等核心詞匯及時態(tài)、從句、固定搭配等語法點(diǎn)原創(chuàng)設(shè)計。每篇后緊跟答案及逐題解析，解析側(cè)重語境分析、詞匯辨析與語法應(yīng)用，助力即時鞏固完形解題技巧。第一篇（1-20題）題材：記敘文（校園生活）難度：中等LastMondaymorning,IrushedtoschoolbecauseIgotuplate.WhenIarrivedattheschoolgate,thebellhadalready1.Ifeltworriedandtriedtogetintotheschoolquietly.Justthen,myheadteacher,MissWang,2me.Shedidn’tblamemebutaskedmetocometoherofficeafterclass.Afterthefirstclass,IwenttoMissWang’soffice.Shegavemeacupofhotwaterandsaidgently,“Iknowyouareahard-workingstudent.Didsomething3happenthismorning?”Itoldherthatmyalarmclockdidn’tringandI4tocatchtheearlybus.MissWanglistenedcarefullyandsaid,“It’simportanttohaveareliablealarmclock.Butyoushouldalsolearntoplanyourtime5.Don’tletsuchthingshappenagain.”Inoddedandpromisedtofollowheradvice.Onmywaybacktotheclassroom,I6thatIhadleftmytextbookintheoffice.IturnedbackandfoundMissWangwasreadingmyEnglishnotebook.Shesmiledatmeandsaid,“Yourhandwritingisgettingbetter.Keep7!”Herwordsmademefeelwarm.Laterthatday,ourclasshadabasketballmatch.IwasontheteamandweplayedagainstClass2.Atfirst,wewerebehindbytwopoints.Butwedidn’t8.Wepassedtheballquicklyandtriedourbesttoscore.Finally,wewonthematchby9twopoints.Allofuswereveryexcited.Afterthematch,MissWangcametocheerusupandsaid,“Welldone!Teamworkisthekeyto10.”Thatdaywasfullofupsanddowns,butIlearnedalot.Iknewthatteachersalwayscareaboutusandteamworkisimportantinourlives.Inthefollowingdays,Isettwoalarmclockseverynightandplannedmytimecarefully.Ialsopracticedbasketballwithmyteammatesafterschool.Gradually,IbecamemoreorganizedandmygradesinEnglish11.MissWangnoticedmychangesandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Onemonthlater,wehadamid-termexam.Ipreparedwellforitandgotgoodgrades.WhenItoldMissWangthegoodnews,shesaid,“I’mproudofyou.Youreffortshave12.”Ifeltveryhappyandrealizedthataslongasweworkhardandplanwell,wecanachieveourgoals.Now,InolongergetuplateandI’mmoreconfidentinmystudiesandsports.I’mgratefultoMissWangforher13andencouragement.Shenotonlyteachesmeknowledgebutalsohelpsmegrowintoabetterperson.EverytimeImeetdifficulties,IrememberMissWang’swords:“Nevergiveupandkeeptrying.Youwill14successintheend.”Thesewordshavebecomemymotivationtomoveforward.Lifeislikeajourneywithupsanddowns.Wemayfacechallenges,butaslongaswehavetherightattitudeandthesupportofothers,wecanovercomealldifficultiesand15ourdreams.1.A.rungB.brokenC.stoppedD.fallen2.A.sawB.heardC.followedD.visited3.A.strangeB.terribleC.unexpectedD.boring4.A.failedB.managedC.decidedD.tried5.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.easilyD.freely6.A.forgotB.realizedC.hopedD.agreed7.A.practicingB.thinkingC.readingD.writing8.A.giveupB.putupC.getupD.standup9.A.exactlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.suddenly10.A.failureB.successC.happinessD.sadness11.A.improvedB.droppedC.stayedD.changed12.A.paidoffB.turnedoffC.takenoffD.putoff13.A.careB.angerC.pressureD.surprise14.A.missB.findC.achieveD.lose15.A.cometrueB.realizeC.finishD.complete16.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often17.A.wordsB.actionsC.thoughtsD.ideas18.A.withB.withoutC.forD.against19.A.smallB.bigC.easyD.hard20.A.makeB.doC.setD.reach答案：1-5AACAB6-10BAABB11-15AAACB16-20BAABD解析：1.A考查動詞辨析。rung（ring的過去分詞，響起）；broken（打破）；stopped（停止）；fallen（落下）。結(jié)合語境“我遲到了，到校門口時鈴聲已經(jīng)響了”，故選A。2.A考查動詞辨析。saw（看見）；heard（聽見）；followed（跟隨）；visited（拜訪）。由后文“她讓我課后去辦公室”可知，此處是“王老師看見了我”，故選A。3.C考查形容詞辨析。strange（奇怪的）；terrible（可怕的）；unexpected（意外的）；boring（無聊的）。王老師推測“我”遲到是因為“發(fā)生了意外的事”，符合語境，故選C。4.A考查動詞辨析。failed（失敗，未能）；managed（設(shè)法做到）；decided（決定）；tried（嘗試）。由“鬧鐘沒響”可知，“我沒能趕上早班車”，failtodosth.表示“未能做某事”，故選A。5.B考查副詞辨析。quickly（快速地）；carefully（仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地）；easily（容易地）；freely（自由地）。王老師建議“我”要“認(rèn)真規(guī)劃時間”，故選B。6.B考查動詞辨析。forgot（忘記）；realized（意識到）；hoped（希望）；agreed（同意）。結(jié)合語境“在回教室的路上，我意識到課本落在了辦公室”，故選B。7.A考查動詞辨析。practicing（練習(xí)）；thinking（思考）；reading（閱讀）；writing（寫作）。王老師夸“我”字跡變好，鼓勵“我堅持練習(xí)”，故選A。8.A考查動詞短語辨析。giveup（放棄）；putup（張貼，舉起）；getup（起床）；standup（站起來）。由后文“我們快速傳球、努力得分”可知，“我們沒有放棄”，故選A。9.A考查副詞辨析。exactly（恰好，正好）；finally（最終）；nearly（幾乎）；suddenly（突然）。此處表示“我們恰好贏了兩分”，強(qiáng)調(diào)分?jǐn)?shù)差距，故選A。10.B考查名詞辨析。failure（失敗）；success（成功）；happiness（快樂）；sadness（悲傷）。王老師總結(jié)“團(tuán)隊合作是成功的關(guān)鍵”，符合語境，故選B。11.A考查動詞辨析。improved（提高，改善）；dropped（下降）；stayed（保持）；changed（改變）。由“我變得更有條理”可知，“我的英語成績提高了”，故選A。12.A考查動詞短語辨析。paidoff（得到回報，成功）；turnedoff（關(guān)閉）；takenoff（起飛，脫下）；putoff（推遲）。王老師表示“我的努力得到了回報”，故選A。13.A考查名詞辨析。care（關(guān)心）；anger（憤怒）；pressure（壓力）；surprise（驚訝）?！拔摇备屑ね趵蠋煹摹瓣P(guān)心和鼓勵”，故選A。14.C考查動詞辨析。miss（錯過）；find（找到）；achieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得）；lose（失去）。achievesuccess表示“獲得成功”，是固定搭配，故選C。15.B考查動詞辨析。cometrue（實(shí)現(xiàn)，主語為夢想、愿望等）；realize（實(shí)現(xiàn)，主語為人）；finish（完成，側(cè)重動作）；complete（完成，側(cè)重整體）。此處主語是“we”，賓語是“dreams”，用realize，故選B。16.B考查副詞辨析。always（總是）；never（從不）；sometimes（有時）；often（經(jīng)常）。由前文“我每晚設(shè)兩個鬧鐘”可知，“我再也不遲到了”，故選B。17.A考查名詞辨析。words（話語）；actions（行動）；thoughts（想法）；ideas（主意）。此處指“王老師說過的話”，故選A。18.A考查介詞辨析。with（有，帶著）；without（沒有）；for（為了）；against（反對）?！皫е说闹С帧?，用with，故選A。19.D考查形容詞辨析。small（小的）；big（大的）；easy（容易的）；hard（困難的）。此處表示“我們可能會面臨困難的挑戰(zhàn)”，故選D。20.D考查動詞辨析。make（制作）；do（做）；set（設(shè)定）；reach（達(dá)成，實(shí)現(xiàn)）。reachone’sdreams表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想”，與realizeone’sdreams同義，故選D。第二篇（21-40題）題材：說明文（環(huán)境保護(hù)）難度：中等偏易Theenvironmentaroundusisveryimportantforourlives.Itprovidesuswithfreshair,cleanwateranddeliciousfood.However,inrecentyears,theenvironmenthasbeen21seriouslybecauseofhumanactivities.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.Airpollutionisoneofthebiggestproblems.Factoriesandcars22alotofharmfulgaseseveryday.Thesegasesmaketheairdirtyandcausemanypeopletogetsick.Toreduceairpollution,wecanwalkorridebikesinsteadofdrivingcarswhengoingout.Wecanalsoaskfactoriesto23theirwastegasbeforelettingitout.Waterpollutionisanotherseriousproblem.Manypeoplethrowrubbishintorivers,lakesandoceans.Somefactoriespourwastewaterintowaterbodies24treatment.Thismakesthewaterdirtyandkillsfishandotheraquaticanimals.Weshouldstopthrowingrubbishintowaterandaskfactoriestotreatwastewater25.Soilpollutionisalsoharmful.Farmersusetoomanypesticidesandfertilizers,whichpollutethesoil.Thisaffectsthegrowthofplantsand26ourhealth.Wecanuseorganicfertilizersandplantmoretreestoimprovethesoilquality.Besidespollution,deforestationisalsoabigproblem.Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesforwoodandland.Thisleadstosoilerosionandclimatechange.Weshould27moretreesandprotecttheexistingforests.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlytheresponsibilityofgovernmentsbutalsoofeverycitizen.Wecandomanysmallthingsinourdailylivestohelp.Forexample,wecan28wasteintodifferentgroups,suchasrecyclablewasteandnon-recyclablewaste.Wecanalsosavewaterandelectricitybyturningoffthetapsandlightswhenwedon’tusethem.It’simportantforustorealizethatprotectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,theenvironmentwillbecomeworseandworse,andourliveswillbe29.Weshouldworktogethertomaketheearthabetterplaceforusandforfuturegenerations.Infact,manycountrieshavealreadytakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Theyhavemadelawstolimitpollutionandencouragepeopletolivealow-carbonlife.Weshouldfollowtheseexamplesanddoourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Everysmalleffort30abigdifference.Let’sstartfromtodayanddoourparttoprotecttheenvironment.Together,wecancreateagreenerandhealthierworld.21.A.pollutedB.improvedC.protectedD.destroyed22.A.produceB.reduceC.saveD.collect23.A.receiveB.treatC.checkD.store24.A.withB.withoutC.forD.against25.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.easilyD.slowly26.A.helpsB.harmsC.improvesD.supports27.A.cutB.plantC.buyD.sell28.A.divideB.putC.takeD.throw29.A.betterB.easierC.harderD.happier30.A.makesB.takesC.doesD.gives31.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while32.A.stopB.startC.continueD.avoid33.A.airB.waterC.soilD.noise34.A.familyB.schoolC.societyD.world35.A.importantB.difficultC.interestingD.boring36.A.findB.seeC.feelD.notice37.A.foodB.energyC.moneyD.time38.A.newB.oldC.cleanD.dirty39.A.andB.butC.soD.or40.A.futureB.pastC.presentD.now答案：21-25AABBA26-30BBACA31-35AACDA36-40DBCBA解析：21.A考查動詞辨析。polluted（污染）；improved（改善）；protected（保護(hù)）；destroyed（摧毀）。由后文列舉的空氣污染、水污染等問題可知，“環(huán)境被嚴(yán)重污染了”，故選A。22.A考查動詞辨析。produce（產(chǎn)生，排放）；reduce（減少）；save（節(jié)約）；collect（收集）。工廠和汽車會“排放大量有害氣體”，故選A。23.B考查動詞辨析。receive（收到）；treat（處理）；check（檢查）；store（儲存）。為了減少污染，應(yīng)要求工廠“處理廢氣后再排放”，故選B。24.B考查介詞辨析。with（有）；without（沒有）；for（為了）；against（反對）。一些工廠“未經(jīng)處理就把廢水排入水體”，這是水污染的原因之一，故選B。25.A考查副詞辨析。carefully（仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地）；quickly（快速地）；easily（容易地）；slowly（緩慢地）。此處表示“要求工廠認(rèn)真處理廢水”，故選A。26.B考查動詞辨析。helps（幫助）；harms（傷害）；improves（改善）；supports（支持）。被污染的土壤會“危害我們的健康”，故選B。27.B考查動詞辨析。cut（砍伐）；plant（種植）；buy（買）；sell（賣）。針對亂砍濫伐問題，應(yīng)“多種樹”，故選B。28.A考查動詞辨析。divide（劃分，分開）；put（放）；take（拿）；throw（扔）。o...表示“把……分成……”，此處指“垃圾分類”，故選A。29.C考查形容詞辨析。better（更好的）；easier（更容易的）；harder（更艱難的）；happier（更快樂的）。如果環(huán)境變差，“我們的生活將會更艱難”，故選C。30.A考查動詞辨析。makes（使，讓）；takes（花費(fèi)）；does（做）；gives（給）。makeabigdifference表示“產(chǎn)生很大影響”，是固定搭配，故選A。31.A考查連詞辨析。before（在……之前）；after（在……之后）；when（當(dāng)……時）；while（當(dāng)……時，然而）。此處表示“在排放廢氣之前處理”，故選A。32.A考查動詞辨析。stop（停止）；start（開始）；continue（繼續(xù)）；avoid（避免）。我們應(yīng)該“停止亂扔垃圾”，故選A。33.C考查名詞辨析。air（空氣）；water（水）；soil（土壤）；noise（噪音）。前文提到“農(nóng)民使用過多農(nóng)藥化肥”，這會污染“土壤”，故選C。34.D考查名詞辨析。family（家庭）；school（學(xué)校）；society（社會）；world（世界）?！皠?chuàng)造更綠色健康的世界”，符合環(huán)境保護(hù)的主題，故選D。35.A考查形容詞辨析。important（重要的）；difficult（困難的）；interesting（有趣的）；boring（無聊的）。意識到“保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)自己”是“重要的”，故選A。36.D考查動詞辨析。find（找到）；see（看見）；feel（感覺）；notice（注意到）。此處表示“我們會注意到環(huán)境的變化”，故選D。37.B考查名詞辨析。food（食物）；energy（能源）；money（錢）；time（時間）。節(jié)約用水用電是“節(jié)約能源”，故選B。38.C考查形容詞辨析。new（新的）；old（舊的）；clean（干凈的）；dirty（臟的）。保護(hù)環(huán)境能讓我們擁有“干凈的水和空氣”，故選C。39.B考查連詞辨析。and（和）；but（但是）；so（所以）；or（或者）。前文說“保護(hù)環(huán)境是政府的責(zé)任”，后文說“也是每個公民的責(zé)任”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。40.A考查名詞辨析。future（未來）；past（過去）；present（現(xiàn)在）；now（現(xiàn)在）。為“我們和后代”創(chuàng)造更好的地方，即“為未來”，故選A。第三篇（41-60題）題材：夾敘夾議文（成長感悟）難度：中等WhenIwasinGrade7,Iwasveryshyandafraidtospeakinpublic.Everytimetheteacheraskedaquestion,Iwouldlowermyheadandhopethattheteacherwouldn’t41me.Iwasafraidofmakingmistakesandbeinglaughedatbymyclassmates.Oneday,ourEnglishteacherannouncedthatwewouldhaveaspeechcompetitioninclass.Eachstudenthadtoprepareaspeechandgiveitinfrontofthewholeclass.Ifeltvery42andworried.Ididn’twanttotakepartinit,butIhadnochoice.MyEnglishteacher,Mr.Li,noticedmyworryandtalkedtomeafterclass.“Don’tbeafraid,”Mr.Lisaid.“Speakinginpublicisausefulskill.Itwillhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Ibelieveyoucandowellifyou43prepareforit.”Hiswordsgavemesomecourage.Idecidedtotrymybest.Ichoseatopicaboutmyfavoritebook.Ispentalotoftimewritingthespeechandpracticingiteverynight.Atfirst,Iwasverynervousandforgotmywordseasily.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Iaskedmyparentsandfriendstolistentomyspeechandgiveme44.Theypointedoutmymistakesandhelpedmeimprovemypronunciationandintonation.Thedayofthecompetitioncame.Manystudentsgavewonderfulspeeches.Whenitwasmyturn,myhandswereshakingandmyheartwasbeatingfast.Itookadeepbreathandstartedmyspeech.Atfirst,Ispokeslowlyandcarefully.Gradually,Ibecamelessnervousandstartedtoenjoytheprocess.WhenIfinishedmyspeech,thewholeclass45forme.Ifeltveryproudofmyself.AlthoughIdidn’twinthefirstprize,Igotalotfromthecompetition.Irealizedthatspeakinginpublicisnotas46asIthought.Aslongaswehavecourageandpreparewell,wecanovercomeourfears.Afterthat,Ibegantotakepartinmorepublicspeakingactivities.IjoinedtheEnglishcornerandpracticedspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmateseveryweek.Ialsovolunteeredtogivespeechesinschoolactivities.Gradually,IbecamemoreconfidentandmyEnglishlevel47alot.Oneyearlater,IwaschosentorepresentourclassintheschoolEnglishspeechcompetition.Thistime,Iwasnotnervousatall.Ipreparedcarefullyandgaveawonderfulspeech.Finally,Iwonthesecondprize.WhenIheardtheresult,Iwasveryexcited.Mr.Licongratulatedmeandsaid,“Itoldyouthatyoucoulddoit.Yourcourageandeffortshavepaidoff.”Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson:48isthefirststeptosuccess.Ifweareafraidtotry,wewillneverknowwhatwecanachieve.Weshouldfaceourfearsbravelyandkeeptrying.Onlyinthiswaycanwegrowandbecomebetter.Now,Iamnolongerashygirl.Iamwillingtospeakinpublicandtakeonnewchallenges.Iknowthateverychallengeisanopportunitytoimprovemyself.IamgratefultoMr.Liforhisencouragementandsupport.Hehelpedmebreakthroughmyselfandrealizemypotential.Inourlives,wewillfacemanyfearsandchallenges.Butaslongaswehavethecouragetotryandnevergiveup,wecanovercomealldifficultiesandachieveourgoals.Remember,nothingisimpossibleifyouputyour49intoit.Let’sbebraveandtakeaction.Wewillsurelyhaveabrightfutureandbecomethebestversionofourselves.41.A.callB.askC.chooseD.notice42.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.angry43.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.easilyD.freely44.A.giftsB.moneyC.adviceD.food45.A.cheeredB.criedC.shoutedD.laughed46.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring47.A.improvedB.droppedC.stayedD.changed48.A.CourageB.FearC.LuckD.Skill49.A.heartB.mindC.bodyD.hand50.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often51.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last52.A.withB.withoutC.forD.against53.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathD.history54.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.classmates55.A.mistakesB.progressC.plansD.dreams56.A.listenB.speakC.readD.write57.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.when58.A.happyB.sadC.proudD.nervous59.A.lessonB.storyC.experienceD.memory60.A.futureB.pastC.presentD.life答案：41-45BBACA46-50BAABA51-55ABACB56-60BACCD解析：41.B考查動詞辨析。call（稱呼）；ask（詢問）；choose（選擇）；notice（注意到）。由“老師提問”可知，“我”低頭希望老師不要“問我”，故選B。42.B考查形容詞辨析。excited（興奮的）；nervous（緊張的）；happy（快樂的）；angry（生氣的）。要在全班面前演講，“我”感到“緊張又擔(dān)心”，故選B。43.A考查副詞辨析。carefully（認(rèn)真地）；quickly（快速地）；easily（容易地）；freely（自由地）。李老師鼓勵“我”，表示“如果認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備就能做好”，故選A。44.C考查名詞辨析。gifts（禮物）；money（錢）；advice（建議）；food（食物）。由后文“他們指出我的錯誤并幫助我改進(jìn)”可知，此處是“征求建議”，故選C。45.A考查動詞辨析。cheered（歡呼，喝彩）；cried（哭）；shouted（大喊）；laughed（笑）?！拔摇毖葜v結(jié)束后，全班為“我”喝彩，故選A。46.B考查形容詞辨析。easy（容易的）；hard（困難的）；interesting（有趣的）；boring（無聊的）?！拔摇币庾R到“當(dāng)眾演講沒有想象中那么難”，故選B。47.A考查動詞辨析。improved（提高）；dropped（下降）；stayed（保持）；changed（改變）。通過參加更多演講活動，“我的英語水平提高了很多”，故選A。48.A考查名詞辨析。Courage（勇氣）；Fear（恐懼）；Luck（運(yùn)氣）；Skill（技能）。全文圍繞“勇氣”展開，此處表示“勇氣是成功的第一步”，故選A。49.A考查名詞辨析。heart（心）；mind（頭腦）；body（身體）；hand（手）。putone’sheartintosth.表示“全身心投入某事”，是固定搭配，故選A。50.A考查副詞辨析。never（從不）；always（總是）；sometimes（有時）；often（經(jīng)常）?，F(xiàn)在“我再也不是害羞的女孩了”，故選A。51.A考查序數(shù)詞辨析。first（第一）；second（第二）；third（第三）；last（最后）。此處表示“第一次代表班級參加校級比賽”，故選A。52.B考查介詞辨析。with（有）；without（沒有）；for（為了）；against（反對）。這次“我一點(diǎn)也不緊張”，即“沒有緊張”，故選B。53.A考查名詞辨析。English（英語）；Chinese（語文）；math（數(shù)學(xué)）；history（歷史）。全文圍繞英語演講展開，故選A。54.C考查名詞辨析。friends（朋友）；parents（父母）；teachers（老師）；classmates（同學(xué)）。感謝李老師的鼓勵，李老師是“老師”，故選C。55.B考查名詞辨析。mistakes（錯誤）；progress（進(jìn)步）；plans（計劃）；dreams（夢想）。每次挑戰(zhàn)都是“進(jìn)步”的機(jī)會，故選B。56.B考查動詞辨析。listen（聽）；speak（說）；read（讀）；write（寫）?！拔摇痹敢狻爱?dāng)眾說話”，故選B。57.A考查連詞辨析。before（在……之前）；after（在……之后）；during（在……期間）；when（當(dāng)……時）。“在演講開始前深呼吸”，故選A。58.C考查形容詞辨析。happy（快樂的）；sad（悲傷的）；proud（自豪的）；nervous（緊張的）。全班喝彩，“我為自己感到自豪”，故選C。59.C考查名詞辨析。lesson（教訓(xùn)）；story（故事）；experience（經(jīng)歷）；memory（記憶）。這次演講“經(jīng)歷”教會了“我”寶貴的一課，故選C。60.D考查名詞辨析。future（未來）；past（過去）；present（現(xiàn)在）；life（生活）?！霸谖覀兊纳钪校覀儠媾R很多恐懼和挑戰(zhàn)”，故選D。第四篇（61-80題）題材：說明文（科技應(yīng)用）難度：中等偏難Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Itbringsusalotofconvenienceand61ourlivesinmanyways.Firstofall,theInternethelpsusgetinformationeasily.Wecansearchforanyinformationweneedonsearchengines,suchasBaiduandGoogle.Wecanreadnews,watchvideos,andlearnnewknowledgeonline.Thissavesusalotoftimeandmakesourstudyandworkmore62.Secondly,theInternetmakescommunicationeasier.WecankeepintouchwithourfamilyandfriendsthroughWeChat,QQ,andothersocialmedia.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andshareourliveswithothersanytimeandanywhere.Evenifwearefarawayfromeachother,theInternet63usclose.Thirdly,theInternetchangesourwayofshopping.Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Wecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedone-commerceplatforms,suchasTaobaoandJD.com.Wedon’tneedtogotothesupermarketorshoppingmall.Wecanreceiveourgoodsathome,whichisvery64.Besides,theInternetalsoaffectsourwayoflearning.Manystudentsuseonlinecoursestostudy.Theycanlearnfromfamousteachersalloverthecountryandreviewtheirlessonsanytime.Onlinelearningismoreflexibleandcanmeetthedifferent65ofstudents.Italsohelpsstudentsdevelopself-learningability.However,theInternetalsohassome66.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.Somepeoplespreadfalseinformationonline,whichcausessocialproblems.Inaddition,usingtheInternetforalongtimeisbadforoureyesandbody.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsdisadvantages.Forstudents,weshould67thetimewespendonlineandfocusonourstudies.Weshouldalsobecarefulwiththeinformationwegetonlineandnotbelievefalseinformationeasily.Weshouldprotectourpersonalinformationandavoidbeingcheatedonline.TheInternetisagreatinvention.Itchangesourlivesforthebetter,butwemustuseitproperly.OnlyinthiswaycanweenjoytheconveniencebroughtbytheInternetandliveabetterlife.Inthefuture,theInternetwilldevelopmorerapidly.Itwillbemorecloselyconnectedwithourlives.Wemayseemorenewtechnologies,suchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality,combinedwiththeInternet.Thesetechnologieswillbringmorechangestoourlivesandmakeourlivesmore68.ButnomatterhowtheInternetdevelops,weshouldalwaysbethemastersoftheInternet,notits69.Weshoulduseittoimproveourselvesandcontributetosociety.Let’susetheInternetwiselyandcreateabetterfuture.Asstudents,weshouldlearntousetheInternetcorrectly.Wecanuseittosearchforlearningmaterials,communicatewithteachersandclassmates,andexpandourhorizons.Weshouldnotbeaddictedtoonlinegamesorwastetimeonuselessthings.Weshouldbalanceouronlineandofflinelivesandgrowintohealthyandpositiveyoungpeople.61.A.changesB.improvesC.influencesD.controls62.A.difficultB.easyC.convenientD.efficient63.A.keepsB.makesC.letsD.brings64.A.expensiveB.cheapC.convenientD.difficult65.A.needsB.interestsC.hobbiesD.habits66.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.benefitsD.profits67.A.limitB.increaseC.spendD.waste68.A.colorfulB.boringC.difficultD.simple69.A.masterB.slaveC.friendD.enemy70.A.correctlyB.incorrectlyC.wiselyD.foolishly71.A.newsB.informationC.knowledgeD.skills72.A.familyB.friendsC.teachersD.classmates73.A.onlineB.offlineC.atschoolD.athome74.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth75.A.personalB.publicC.privateD.common76.A.cheatedB.helpedC.supportedD.encouraged77.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.carefullyD.easily78.A.combinedB.connectedC.joinedD.linked79.A.studyB.workC.lifeD.health80.A.positiveB.negativeC.activeD.passive答案：61-65CDACA66-70BAABA71-75BBAAA76-80ABACD解析：61.C考查動詞辨析。changes（改變）；improves（改善）；influences（影響）；controls（控制）?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)在很多方面“影響”我們的生活，涵蓋正面和負(fù)面影響，故選C。62.D考查形容詞辨析。difficult（困難的）；easy（容易的）；convenient（方便的）；efficient（高效的）?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)節(jié)省時間，讓學(xué)習(xí)和工作更“高效”，故選D。63.A考查動詞辨析。keeps（保持）；makes（使）；lets（讓）；brings（帶來）。keepusclose表示“讓我們保持親密”，符合語境，故選A。64.C考查形容詞辨析。expensive（昂貴的）；cheap（便宜的）；convenient（方便的）；difficult（困難的）。網(wǎng)上購物可以在家收貨，非?！胺奖恪?，故選C。65.A考查名詞辨析。needs（需求）；interests（興趣）；hobbies（愛好）；habits（習(xí)慣）。在線學(xué)習(xí)更靈活，能滿足學(xué)生不同的“需求”，故選A。66.B考查名詞辨析。advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）；disadvantages（缺點(diǎn)）；benefits（好處）；profits（利潤）。前文講優(yōu)點(diǎn)，此處轉(zhuǎn)折講“缺點(diǎn)”，故選B。67.A考查動詞辨析。limit（限制）；increase（增加）；spend（花費(fèi)）；waste（浪費(fèi)）。學(xué)生應(yīng)“限制”上網(wǎng)時間，專注于學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。68.A考查形容詞辨析。colorful（豐富多彩的）；boring（無聊的）；difficult（困難的）；simple（簡單的）。新技術(shù)會讓生活更“豐富多彩”，故選A。69.B考查名詞辨析。master（主人）；slave（奴隸）；friend（朋友）；enemy（敵人）。我們要做互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主人，而不是“奴隸”，故選B。70.C考查副詞辨析。correctly（正確地）；incorrectly（不正確地）；wisely（明智地）；foolishly（愚蠢地）。全文倡導(dǎo)“明智地”使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選C。71.B考查名詞辨析。news（新聞）；information（信息）；knowledge（知識）；skills（技能）。在搜索引擎上查找“信息”，故選B。72.B考查名詞辨析。family（家庭）；friends（朋友）；teachers（老師）；classmates（同學(xué)）。通過社交媒體和“朋友”保持聯(lián)系，故選B。73.A考查副詞辨析。online（在線地）；offline（離線地）；atschool（在學(xué)校）；athome（在家）。此處指“花太多時間玩在線游戲”，故選A。74.A考查名詞辨析。eyes（眼睛）；ears（耳朵）；nose（鼻子）；mouth（嘴巴）。長時間上網(wǎng)對“眼睛”和身體不好，故選A。75.A考查形容詞辨析。personal（個人的）；public（公共的）；private（私密的）；common（普通的）。保護(hù)“個人信息”，避免被騙，故選A。76.A考查動詞辨析。cheated（欺騙）；helped（幫助）；supported（支持）；encouraged（鼓勵）。保護(hù)個人信息是為了避免被“欺騙”，故選A。77.B考查副詞辨析。slowly（緩慢地）；rapidly（快速地）；carefully（仔細(xì)地）；easily（容易地）。未來互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會“快速”發(fā)展，故選B。78.A考查動詞辨析。combined（結(jié)合）；connected（連接）；joined（加入）；linked（鏈接）。人工智能、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)“結(jié)合”，故選A。79.C考查名詞辨析。study（學(xué)習(xí)）；work（工作）；life（生活）；health（健康）。這些技術(shù)會給“生活”帶來更多變化，故選C。80.D考查形容詞辨析。positive（積極的）；negative（消極的）；active（主動的）；passive（被動的）。不要沉迷游戲，做“積極”的年輕人，故選D。第五篇（81-100題）題材：記敘文（家庭生活）難度：中等Mygrandmotherisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmylife.Sheisakindandwarm-heartedwomanwhoalwayscaresaboutherfamily.Althoughsheisover70yearsold,sheisstillvery81andenergetic.Shelovescookingandoftenpreparesdeliciousfoodforus.Everyweekend,Iliketovisitmygrandmotherwithmyparents.Whenwearriveatherhouse,shealwaysgreetsuswithabigsmile.Shepreparesalotofmyfavoritefood,suchasdumplings,noodles,andbraisedpork.SheknowsmytastewellandalwaysmakesfoodthatIlike.Afterdinner,wesittogetherandchat.Grandmotheroftentellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Thesestoriesareveryinterestingandhelpmelearnalotaboutthe82.Grandmotherisalsoveryhard-working.Shegetsupearlyeverymorningtocleanthehouseandwatertheflowers.Shehasasmallgardeninheryardwhereshegrowsmanykindsofvegetablesandflowers.Thevegetablesarefreshandhealthy,andweoftentakesomehome.Theflowersmaketheyardbeautifulandcolorful.Grandmothersaysthatworkingeverydaykeepsherhealthyandhappy.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmygrandmotherforafewyears.Shetookgoodcareofme.Everymorning,shewokemeupandpreparedbreakfastforme.Shehelpedmegetdressedandsentmetoschool.Afterschool,shepickedmeupandhelpedmewithmyhomework.WhenIwassick,shelookedaftermedayandnight.Shegavememedicineandcookedporridgeforme.Herloveandcaremademefeelwarmandsafe.AsIgrewup,Ihadtomovetothecitywithmyparents.Imissedmygrandmotherverymuch.EverytimeIcallher,shealwaysasksaboutmystudyandlife.Sheencouragesmetostudyhardandbeagoodperson.ShetellsmethatnomatterhowbusyIam,Ishouldtakecareofmyself.Lastyear,grandmotherwasillandstayedinthehospitalforafewdays.Iwasveryworriedabouther.Ivisitedhereverydayafterschool.Ihelpedherwashherfaceandhands,andtalkedtoher.Grandmotherwasveryhappytoseeme.Withthecareofthedoctorsandourfamily,grandmotherrecoveredsoon.Whensheleftthehospital,Ifeltveryrelieved.Now,grandmotherishealthyagain.Shecontinuestocookforusandtakecareofhergarden.Ilovemygrandmotherverymuch.Sheisagreatwomanwhoteachesmeloveandkindness.Iwillalwaysrespectandcareforher.Ihopeshecanlivealongandhappylife.Grandmother’sloveislikeawarmsunthatshinesonmylife.Itgivesmecourageandstrengthtofacedifficulties.Iwillneverforgetherloveandwillpassitontomyfamilyandfriends.Ibelievethatloveisthemostpreciousthingintheworld.EverytimeIstaywithmygrandmother,Ifeelveryhappy.Ienjoylisteningtoherstoriesandeatingherdeliciousfood.IhopeIcanspendmoretimewithherandmakeherhappy.Iknowthatasgrandmothergrowsolder,sheneedsmorecareandcompany.Iwilltrymybesttobewithherasmuchaspossible.81.A.weakB.strongC.sickD.tired82.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.now83.A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.flowersD.trees84.A.withB.withoutC.forD.against85.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinne