2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省東莞市翰林高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語試題(本試卷共四大題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(兩段共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第1~2題。1.WhatwillMikebuyashisfather’sbirthdaygift?A.Atie.B.AT-shirt.C.Apairofpants.2.Howwillthespeakersgettotheshoppingmall?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第3~5題。3.Whendothespeakersplantogetupthedayaftertomorrow?A.At6:00am.B.At6:30am.C.At9:00am.4.Whowilltakecareofthewoman’spetdogwhenshe’saway?A.Hermom.B.Hersister.C.Hergrandparents.5.Whatwillthewomandoafterwashingherhair?A.Setthealarm.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Makeaphonecall.第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。請(qǐng)從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6~10的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有

10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍。AspecialexperienceTimeOne6morningwhen“I”wasfiveyearsoldPlaceInthe7gardenataprimaryschoolCharacters“I”togetherwithsomeotherchildren,“my”motheranda8ofhersEventGettinghurtbysome9EndingLearninga10fromit第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AWhetheryoucallGermanyhomeorarejustvisiting,goingtofestivalsisagreatwaytoexperiencethecountry’sculture.Herearethebesteventstoattend.Karneval,CologneKarnevalisa40-daypartyseasonwhichtakesplacebetweenFebruaryandMarch.Thelargestandmostwell-knownoneofthesecelebrationsinGermanytakesplaceinCologne.Theperiodseesstreetpartiespopupallacrossthecity.Thetraditiondatesbacktomedieval(中世紀(jì)的)timeswhenpeoplelivedunderstrictrules.However,theGermansarecertainlymakingupforitnow.FrankfurtBookFairHeldforfivedaysattheFrankfurtTradeFairgroundsinFrankfurt,theeventdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Today,itistheworld’slargesttradefairforbooksandisconsideredtobethemostimportantoneforinternationaldealsandtrading.Whilethefirstthreedaysarerestricted(限制)onlytoprofessionalvisitors,thegeneralpubliccanattendontheweekend.ThuringerBachwochen:ThuringiaBachFestivalTakingplaceduringtheEasterperiod,thisisthelargestmusicfestivalinThuringiaandhasmorethan60concertsinthehistoricBachsites.TheseshowtheworksofJohannSebastianBach.Eachyear,thefestivalopenswithalongnightofhousemusic.Foroneevening,morethanahundredpublichouseconcertstakeplaceinprivatelivingroomsacrossthestate.LongNightoftheMuseums,BerlinTheeveningseesbetween70and80ofthecity’smuseumsopenlateforthepublictovisit.Visitorsaregivenanentrancepasstoalltheexhibits(展覽品)withinthearea.Theycanmeetinterestingguests,anddancethenightawaytolivemusic,andmore.Withfoodsanddrinksonofferinmanyplaces,it’snowonderthisisoneofthemostpopularGermanfestivals.1.WhatcanvisitorsdobetweenFebruaryandMarchinCologne?A.Visitsomeoldbuildingsforfree.B.Performplayswithsomefamousactors.C.Enjoydifferentkindsofstreetperformances.D.Experienceadventuresinmuseumsintheevening.2.WhatisspecialaboutFrankfurtBookFair?A.Ithasashorthistory.B.Itallowsgueststoshopforaweek.C.ItsharesnewbooksontheInternet.D.Itisaworld-famousbusinessactivity.3Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theybothcanattractmusiclovers.B.Theybothtellsomehistoricalstories.C.Theyarebothheldduringthedaytime.D.TheybothrequiremembershiptoattendBDenisLaw,15yearsold,stoodatHuddersfieldtrainstation;slimandwearingglasses,sosmallandsoinconsequentialthatthewaitingofficialsfromhisnewclubdidn’tpickhimoutinthecrowd.“You’reLaw?”oneofthemfinallyrealised.“Really?”Really.Thatyoungboygrewintoagiant(卓越人物)oftheglobalgame.TheKing,ashewouldcometobeknown.PelesaidhewastheonlyBritishplayergoodenoughtogetintheBrazilteamoftheday.BillShanklycalledhim“thequickestthinkingfootballer”hehadeverseen.However,thisfootballinggiant’searlylifewasfarfromeasy.Helivedwithstrabismus(斜視),adifficultyfocusingonobjectsinfrontofhim,andthislefthimopentocrueltreatmentfromotherkids.Asoneofsevenchildrenraisedinacouncilflat(市政康租房)justtwomilesfromPittodrieStadium,hewouldwatchthefootballgamestherewhenevermoneyallowedit.Heonlygothisfirstpairoffootballbootswhenhewasateenager.Itfeltlikeadreamcometrue.Onthefield,hewasslightbutcompetitive.Hewouldcloseoneeyetohelphissight.Nobodyeverdescribedhimasphysicallyimpressive,buthewasexcellentasaplayer—that’sforsure.SohegotoffthetrainatHuddersfieldinthemid-1950sandstartedhisfootballadventure.HismanagerwasAndyBeattie,aformerScotlandplayerwhoalsocoachedhisnationalteam.“Theboy’sawonder,”Beattiesaid.“NeverdidIseesomeonewholookedlesslikeafuturefootballer.”Beattiesawsomethinginhim,though—hunger,skillandspeed.TheLawmanhasgone,buthislegendliveson.Fromtheoverlooked(被忽視)boyatHuddersfieldstationtofootball’s“King”,heshowedgreatnessisn’taboutsizebutheart,skillanddetermination.Hewasaplaymakerandagoalscorer,atotalfootballer,lovedbyhisteammates.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inconsequential”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Unfriendly. B.Unnoticeable. C.Dishonest. D.Selfish.5.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutDenisLaw?A.Hisfamilybackground. B.Hishappychildhoodmemories.C.Hismethodofdevelopingfootballskills. D.Hisearlychallengesinlifeandfootball.6.WhatwasthemainreasonbehindDenisLaw’ssuccess?A.Greatfamilysupport. B.Professionaltraining.C.Personaldetermination. D.Teammates’encouragement.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshareafootballer’schildhood. B.Torememberarespectedfootballer.C.Tocallpeople’sattentiontofootball. D.TocomparedifferentfootballersinScotland.CTrees,parks,wetlandsandgreenroofscannolongerbeseenasa“nice-to-have”aestheticenhancement(美學(xué)提升)butanimportantpartforcreatingclimate-resilient(氣候適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的),andhealthiercities,accordingtoaninternationalpaper.Theresearch—whichinvolvedexpertsfrom11countries—foundthaturban(都市的)greeninghasmanybenefits,includingcoolerstreets,cleanerairandwater,andimprovedhealth.Globalcasestudiesinthepapershowhowdifferentcitiesaremakingnature-basedsolutionsworkinpractice.Singapore’s“CityinNature”hasseenmajorsuccesswithitsgreencorridorsandverticalgardensthathelpreduceheatandsupportbiodiversity(生物多樣性).InCardiff,morethan80,000treeshavebeenplantedaspartofthecity’sOnePlanetStrategy,whileCopenhagenhasintegrated(結(jié)合)greenroofsandclimate-resilientneighbourhoodstomanagefloodriskandimproveliveability.AccordingtoProfessorPrashantKumar,leadauthorofthepaper,urbangreeningcanbeacost-effectivesolutiontosomeofourmostpressingchallenges—fromclimatechangetoimprovinghealth.CitieslikeSingaporehaveshownwhat’spossible.Tohelpcitiesachieveurbangreening,expertsarecallingforintegratedactionthatincludesnatureineverystepofplanning.ToolslikeAI,andGeographicInformationSystems(GIS)areincreasinglyenablingcitiestomapenvironmentalrisks,informsmarterdesignandrecordthelong-termimpactofcitygreenspace.Thesetechnologicaladvancementscanhelpsupportthedeliveryofurbangreening.ProfessorVeronicaSoebarto,InitiativeLeadinGreenUrbanFuturesattheUniversityofAdelaide’sEnvironmentInstitute,said:”Consideringthemanybenefitsofgreening,thereisnoreasonnottoincludeitwithincityplanning,designsanddevelopments.Withwarmingclimatestakingplacearoundtheworld,urbangreeningisimportantinprovidingreliefbycoolingtheoutdoorenvironmentandreducingheatthatentersbuildings.Atthesametime,itisasolutionthatbringsnaturetocities,positivelyinfluencinghealth,andimprovingliveability.”8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewresearch?A.Tostressthegreatbenefitsofurbangreening.B.Tosetaestheticstandardsforurbangreening.C.Tocomparethegreenplansofdifferentcities.D.Todiscussthechallengesofbuildinggreencities.9.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byshowingthestudyresults.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byusinganexpert’swords.10.Whatistheexperts’suggestiononurbangreening?A.Askcitydevelopersforhelp. B.LearnfromSingapore’smodel.C.Thinkaboutitscostwhenplanning. D.Consideritateverystepofcityplanning.11.WhatisProfessorVeronicaSoebarto’sattitudetourbangreening?A.Thankful. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.DAnewair-poweredrobotcanpracticallywalkrightoffthe3-Dprinter.The3-Dprintedrobotdoesn’thaveanyelectronicparts.Allitneedstomoveisanaircanister(小罐).MechanicalengineerYichenZhailedthework.HeandhisteamattheUniversityofCaliforniagavetheirrobotsixlegs,likeaninsect.Eachlegcanmoveupanddownorsidetoside.Thewholethingismadefromthesametypeofplastic.Airfromacanistermovesthroughtinytubesandchambers(軟管和腔室)intherobot’sbodytopowerit.Asthepressureineachofthesechamberschanges,itopensandclosesdifferenttubes.Thatmovesairintodifferentsetsofchambers,andtheprocessstartsagain.Then,therobot’slegscanmoveforward.Therobot’sdesignisquiteinteresting,saysPerlaMaiolino.Shewasn’tinvolved(參加)inbuildingit,butshedoesworkonotherrobotsattheUniversityofOxford.“Makingarobotusuallyinvolvesdesigningdifferentpartsfromdifferentmaterials,”shesays.“Butthisoneisasinglepiecemadewithjustonematerial.Andbecausethedesigndoesn’tuseanyelectronics,itworkswellinwater.Sucharobotcouldworkinareaswhereelectronicsmightfail,suchasinmines,underwater,oreveninspace.”However,thenewrobotisn’tquitereadyforthesehardconditions.Therobothastomovefasterfirst,saysZhai.Now,itmovesslowlyat4cmpersecond.That’salittlefasterthanasnail(蝸牛),butslowerthanaturtle(烏龜).Zhaiandhisteamareworkingtomakeitfaster.Theteamalsohopestoaddaguidingsystemorawayfortherobottoavoidobjectsinitsway.Rightnow,itcanonlymoveforwardinastraightline.Untiltherobotgetstheseimprovements,itwon’tbedoingseriouswork.“Therobotislikeatoynow,”Zhaisays.Anditcanbecheaplyandeasily3-Dprinted.“Ifpeopleloveit,peoplecanmakeit,”hesays.“That’senough.”12.WhatisspecialabouttherobotinventedbyZhai?A.Itisthefirst3-Dprintedrobot. B.Itrunsonairnotelectricity.C.Itmovesfasterthanaturtle. D.Itismadeofcommonmetal.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttherobot?A.Howitmoves. B.Whyitisneeded.C.Whatitlookslike. D.Whereitcanbeused.14.WhatisPerlaMaiolino’sattitudetowardtherobot?A.Doubtful. B.Careful. C.Positive. D.Unclear.15.Whatcanbelearnedabouttherobotfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillattractmanykids. B.Itisreadyforseriousworknow.C.Itcouldbecomepopularamongpeople. D.Itwilllooklikeasnailwithaguidingsystem.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoubeenwishingtoputonyourhikingshoesandenterthewoodsforalittlebackpacking(背包)trip,butyou’renotsureexactlywheretostart?That’sokay!We’vegotyoucoveredonallthebackpackingbasics.___16___Startwithaclosetrip.Findanovernighttripthat’snottoofarawayfromwhereyouliveandtryforjustanight.Thiswillmakeyoufeelsafer,andyouwon’thavetotakealongmuchheavyequipmentduringyourfirstattempt.___17___Overtime,youcanworkuptoatoughertrip.Planahead.Youneedtomakesureyouknowwhereyou’regoing,whereyou’recampingout,wheretofindwater,etc.Besuretoreadupontherouteyou’rehikingon,sothatyoucanprepareforyourjourneyinadvance!Italsoincludeschoosingaroute,figuringoutwhenyou’regoingtosetoff,whoyou’regoingwith,andwhatyou’regoingtobringalong.___18___Putsafetyfirst.Whilebeautiful,thewildernesscansometimesalsobedangerous.___19___What’sworse,therearenohospitalscloseby.Somakesureyouknowsomebasicfirstaidandstaysafeandcarefulwhenyou’reontheway.___20___Whenyou’rebackpackingandcampingout,it’simportanttotrytoleavethespaceasnaturalasitwaswhenyoufoundit.Ifyou’vemadeafire,besuretoputitoutandburyitbeforeyouheadbackontothetrip.Also,don’tleaveanywasteorlitterbehind.Pickupafteryourselfandtakecareofthebeautifulearth!A.Takecareofnature.B.Takeadvantageofthepeace.C.Then,youcanfinishitmoreeasily.D.Youneverknowwhatcouldhappenoutdoors.E.Youshouldalsotaketimetorelax.F.Hereareallthethingsyouneedtoknowasabackpackingbeginner!G.Youcanmakeachecklisttogetallthesetotallyprepared.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InChina,theMid-AutumnFestivalisatimetolookatthemoon,thinkaboutyourfamilyandenjoymooncakes.HereinArizona,myfamilystillcelebratesitintheChinese____21____everyyear.Oneyear,wefoundourselveswithtoo_____22_____mooncakes.Ihavenoideawhy,butwehadboxesandboxesofdifferentkinds.Wedecidedtoinviteourneighbors,theCruzfamily.TheCruz’shave_____23_____ussincethe1990swhenmyparentsmovedin.EmmaandherhusbandFranksometimesbringfreshtomatoesfromtheir____24____toourdoor.Thatnight,Iwassentto____25____them.ItoldthemabouttheMid-AutumnFestivaltraditionsinChina.Emmatoldmetheywould____26____.Mydad_____27_____somewhiteplasticchairsinthebackyard,wherewehadaclearviewofthe____28____mooninthesky.Mymom____29____apotofgreenChinesetea.WhenEmmaandFrankarrived,mydadcutthemooncakes,____30____offeringthemthepartswithoutthesaltyeggyolk(蛋黃),incasetheydidn’t____31____it.Wesatinacircle,enjoyedourteaand____32____themoon.Idon’trememberwhatwetalkedaboutbutwhatdoes____33____withmeisthe