河南省鄭州市2026屆高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測英語試卷注意事項：本試卷分四部分，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分(聽力成績算作參考分)。考生應(yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whereisthewomanpossibly?A.Inacar. B.Inherhouse. C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Offerheropinion. B.Helphimwithaproject. C.Learnmoreabouttechnology.3.Whenwilltheman’sflighttakeoff?A.At11:00a.m. B.At11:20a.m. C.At1:00p.m.4.Whatisthespeakers’opinionaboutdisabledathletes?A.Theyareencouraging.B.Theyshouldberespected.C.Theyhavetobetakengoodcareof.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Forestfires. B.Wildlifeprotection. C.Endangeredrainforests.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthegirlhavetodointhefall?A.Begintowork. B.Studyabroad. C.Findahouse.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Readabrochure.B.Showthegirlaroundthecenter.C.Sendsomematerialstothegirl.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Neighbours. C.Teacherandstudent.9.WhatconcernsDaniel?A.Hismotherwasverysick.B.Hemaylosethecompetition.C.Hismothermaysufferhispractice.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。10.WhydoesthemancongratulateElena?A.Sherecentlypublishedabook.B.Sheraisedsomemoneyforcharity.C.Shestartedanon-profitorganization.11.WhatdoesthemanaskElenatodo?A.Helptheircause. B.Deliveraspeech. C.Seeksupportfromothers.12.WhatisElenagoingtodonext?A.Attendameeting. B.Attractmoredonors. C.Explorethewetlands.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題13.Whatistheman?A.Adesigner. B.Ahost. C.Anartist.14.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeforYangLiuwhenpractisingbamboodrifting?A.Howtokeepherbalance.B.Howtodanceonthebamboo.C.Howtodealwithweatherchanges.15.WhichwordcanbestdescribeYangLiu?A.Fortunate. B.Interesting. C.Creative.16.WhydoesYangLiupostvideosonline?A.Tobecomefamous.B.TopromoteChineseculture.C.Tocallonmorepeopletojoin.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題17.Whatdoesthespeakerfocuson?A.Microplasticpotential. B.Microplasticpollution. C.Microplasticconsumption.18.HowdidKieranCox’steamcalculatethepotentialconsumptionofmicroplastics?A.Byanalyzingthedata. B.Bycomparingtheimpacts. C.Bymeasuringfoodsamples.19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchteamledbyKieranCox?A.Theysuggestpeoplestopdrinkingbottledwater.B.Theygainedcomprehensiveinformationofmicroplastics.CTheycouldn’texplainmicroplasticsinvegetablesandfruits.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Totellustovaluethequalityofproducts.B.Toappealtopeopletoreduceplasticusage.C.Topointoutbenefitsofhavingorganicfood.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATravelphotographershavetobereadyforwhateveradestinationthrowsatthem.That’swherethiscollectionofthebesttravelcameraequipmentcomesintoplay.Thefollowingitemsaretheperfectbasetoanykit.FujifilmX-T50CameraNatGeo’sin-housephotoengineeringteamnamedtheFujifilmX-T50thebestcamerafortravelforitsgreatfilmsimulationsandclearvisuals.Theyalsospokehighlyofthestraight-from-the-cameraclearJPGimagesthatbarelyrequireediting.Thetravel-friendlycameraweighsjustunderapound,butitcaptures(拍攝)professional-levelimages.PetzlTikkaHeadlampBettymayaFoottspendsmuchofhertimephotographingatnight,andshethinkshighlyofherPetzlTikkaHeadlamp.Someofthefeaturesincludethered-lightcapabilities,whichpreservenightvision;thelongbatterylife;andthecomfortablestrap.Additionally,italternatesbetweensettingswithonesinglebutton.PeakDesignTravelTripodWhetheryou’recapturingthenorthernlightsorrecordinganinterview,youneedatraveltripodtokeepyourcamerasteady.Chicago-basedtraveljournalistYuliarecommendsPeakDesignTravelTripod.“It’slightweightandpackswell,”shesays.Thecarbonfibermodelweighsjustunderthreepoundsandcanfolddowntothesizeofawaterbottle.GoProHero13BlackCameraTheGoProHero13BlackCameracaptures5Kvideoat60por4Kat120p-perfectforslowingdownfootagewithoutlosingquality.Itletsyoucapture24.7-megapixelstillsfromeachvideo,whichmeansyoudon’thavetodecidebetweenfilmingandphotographingtheaction.Itsbatterycanlast2.5hoursofcontinuousshooting.It’salsowaterproofdownto33feet.21.Whatcanbelearnedabouttherecommendeditems?A.TheGoProHero13BlackCameracanbeusedunderwater.B.ThePeakDesignTravelTripodisaffordableforinterviewers.C.TheFujifilmX-T50Cameraisthelightestcamerainthemarket.D.ThePetzlTikkaHeadlamphelpsseedistantobjectswithnobutton.22.Whichofthefollowingisfoldable?A.FujifilmX-T50Camera. B.PetzlTikkaHeadlamp.C.PeakDesignTravelTripod. D.GoProHero13BlackCamera.23.Whereisthistextpossiblytakenfrom?A.Atravelhandbook. B.Anequipmentcollection.C.Acameraadvertisement. D.Aphotographymagazine.BOnaweeklybasis,Dr.KwaneStewart,avet(獸醫(yī)),headstoSanDiego’sEastVillagetocareforthedogs,cats,andbirdsthatbelongtothehomelesscommunityinthearea.Stewart’saffectionforanimalswasinspiredbyhisparents.Bytheageofsix,heknewhewantedtobeavet.AftercompletingaveterinaryscienceprograminColorado,heworkedasavetforadecade.In2008,hebecametheheadvetatacounty-runanimalshelterinanareastruckbythefinancialcrisis.There,hewitnessedtheheartbreakingrealityofabandonedpets.Fouryearsintothejob,Stewartfoundhimselfburntout,filledwithguilt,andreadytoquit.Then,onemorningonhiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanwithadog.Hetreatedthedog’sskincondition,andthetransformationwasremarkable.Thegratefulownersaidtohim,“Thankyoufornotignoringmeandfortreatingmydog.”ThatmomentchangedeverythingforStewart.“ItwasthenthatIdecidedtogetbacktosavinganimals,butonmyownterms,”hesaid.Afewweekslater,Stewartestablishedapop-upveterinaryclinicatasoupkitchen.Whenclientsthereencouragedhimtotakehisservicesfurther,hisnewroleasthe“StreetVet”began.Inadditiontotreatingcommonillnesses,Stewartoffersvaccinations(接種疫苗)andgeneralwellnesschecks,andpromotesfear-freepetcare.Manyofthosehehelpsnotonlyexpressdeepgratefulnessbutalsoformstrongbondswithhim,seeinghimassomeonewhocaresfortheirpetsandacknowledgestheirhumanity.“IdreamthatpeoplefromallovertheworldwillwanttoimitatewhatIdo,”Stewartshared.Currently,he’sbuildinganetworkofvolunteers,technicians,andhospitalstaff.“Thesearepeoplewho’vereachedouttome,inspiredbywhatI’mdoing,asking,‘HowcanIdoittoo?’”hesaid.24.WhatcanbeknownaboutStewart’spresentjob?A.Hetakesinabandonedanimals.B.Hemanagesananimalrescuecenter.C.Heisemployedbyascientificprogram.D.Hetendstothepetsofhomelessindividuals.25.WhyisStewart’sworkatthesheltermentioned?A.Tohighlighthisskillsandabilitiesasavet.B.Toshowwhyhedecidedtoshifthiscareerdirection.C.Toillustratewhatthejobmightlooklikeinthefuture.D.Todemonstratethedifficultiesandpressuresofthejob.26.WhatdomanypeoplethinkofStewart?A.Merciful. B.Creative. C.Humble. D.Tolerant.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Feeladmirationfor. B.Becomeawareof. C.Followtheexampleof. D.Showconsiderationfor.CWhenyoulookatthecolorfulrowsoffruitsandvegetablesinthegrocerystore,youmightthinkyou’regettingallthenutrientsyouneed.Butrecentstudiesshowthattoday’scropshavefewernutrientsthanwhatourgrandparentsatedecadesago.Thisdeclineisalarmingandcouldaffectourhealthinthefuture.Overthepast70years,manyfruits,vegetables,andgrainshavelostsignificantamountsofprotein,calcium,iron,andvitamins.AreviewinthejournalFoodsin2024calledthisamajorchallengeforfuturegenerations.Thisisespeciallyimportantasmorepeopleareencouragedtoeatplant-baseddietsforhealthandenvironmentalreasons.DavidMontgomery,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,warnsthatthisnutrientdeclinemeansourfoodislesseffectiveatpreventingchronic(慢性的)diseases.Evenifyoueatlotsoffreshproduce,whatyou’reeatingtodayislessnutritiousthanwhatyourgrandparentsate,saysKristieEbi,anexpertinclimatechangeandhealth.Theproblemliesinmodernfarmingpractices.Methodsthatincreasecropharvestoftenharmsoilhealth.Irrigation,fertilization,andharvestingpreventthenaturalinteractionsbetweenplantsandsoilfungi(真菌),reducingnutrientabsorption.Climatechangeandrisingcarbondioxidelevelsalsoplayaroleinloweringnutrientcontent.Amajorstudyin2004foundthat43gardencropshadlessprotein,calcium,iron,andvitaminCcomparedto50yearsearlier.MorerecentstudiesshowsimilartrendsinAustralianvegetablesandwheat,withsignificantdropsinironandprotein.Thisnutrientdeclineaffectsnotjustplant-baseddietsbutalsomeat.Animalsnoweatlessnutritiousgrassesandgrains,makingmeatanddairyproductslessnutritioustoo.Scientistsurgeusnottoworrytoomuchbuttopayattentiontohowourfoodisgrown.Montgomerysaysunderstandingtheimpactoffarmingpracticesgivesusanewreason.Asthepopulationgrowsweneedtoprotectandrestoreourfarmlandtoensurehealthyfoodforeveryone.28.Whydoestheauthormentionwhatourgrandparentsate?A.Tocriticizemoderndiets. B.Tocomparefarmingcosts.C.Tohighlightnutrientloss. D.Topromotetraditionalrecipes.29.WhatdoesMontgomeryrevealaboutmodernfarmingpractices?A.Theyputsoilhealthfirst. B.Theyimprovecropvariety.C.Theyreducecarbondioxide. D.Theyruindiseaseprevention.30.Whatisscientists’adviceaboutnutrientdecline?A.Caringaboutagriculture. B.Focusingonfoodquantity.C.Avoidingplant-baseddiets. D.Eatinglessprocessedfoods.31Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedecreaseofnutrientsincrops.B.Theconsequenceofplant-baseddiets.C.Theworseninghealthconditionsofhumans.D.Thebigproblemsofmodernfarmingpractices.DAItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique“l(fā)isteningstyles”.Thisadvancementchangeshowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmoreenjoyable.Musicrecommendationalgorithms(算法)havebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandartists.ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn’trecordtheslightdifferencesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandsatisfyindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser’suniquelisteningpatterns.TodevelopandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollecteddatafromover50millionlisteningsessionsandfeditintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitcoulddistinguishbetweendifferentusers’listeninghabits.Thesystemwasgiven100listeningsessionsfromeachofabout3,000knownusersand100newsessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownuser86%ofthetime,accordingtoastudypresentedattheInternationalSocietyforMusicInformationRetrieval(ISMIR).“Wewerequitesurprisedbytheaccuracy,”saysAlexJohnson,adoctoralstudentinCarter’slabandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.“Theworkisinnovative,”saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcher.“Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms.”Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimpactoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherbehaviors,suchasthetypesofpodcasts(播客)peoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudyimpressivebutquestionable,andaccepteditonconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Cartersaystheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.32.WhatadvancementofAIismentionedinparagraph1?A.Protectingpeople’sprivacy. B.Recognizingmusicpatterns.C.Tailoringpersonalizedplaylists. D.Improvingmusicstreamingquality.33.WhatdoesCartersayaboutthemusicrecommendationalgorithms?A.Theyconsiderlisteningstyles. B.Theyrenewnetworksconstantly.C.Theyrecommendpopularsongs. D.Theyignoreindividualpreferences.34.WhatisthemainconcernaboutthenewAIsystem?A.Itstechnicalweaknessesinanalyzingdata.B.Itsinabilitytodistinguishbetweenusers’habits.C.Itslimitedaccuracycomparedtonon-AImethods.D.Itspotentialprivacyriskfromtrackinglisteninghabits.35.HowdoISMIRorganizersfeelaboutthenewAIsystemstudy?A.Careful. B.Disappointed. C.Favorable. D.Uninterested.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rejectioncreatesanemotionalrollercoaster(過山車).Wefeelthesadness,anger,andlossofthepersonwhorejectsus.___36___Thisiswhygettingoverarejectionischallenging.Whilethereisnoquickfix,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpusovercometheconfusionandeasethepainofrejection.Usethepowerofbreath.___37___Andeachoneaffectstheothers.Deepbreathshelpusabsorbthefeelingsandrestoreasenseofcalm.Mindfulbreathingisoneofthemostpowerfulandaccessibleresourcesforself-regulation,relaxation,andoverallwell-being.Wecanalsousebreathtomoveourattentionfromdisturbingthoughtsbacktoourselves.Noteitdowninajournal.Journalingprovidesasafeplacewithoutfearofmisunderstanding.Inmomentsofsadnessandloss,theweightofemotionscanbeverygreat.___38___Itallowsustoexploreourthoughts,feelings,andmemories,processourexperiencesandfindreliefinpain.Learntogivetoothers.Theactsofservingandgivingtoothersarepowerfulandhelpful.Whenwesupportothers,especiallyduringdifficulttimes,somethingwithinalsostartstoheal(愈合)andgrow.___39___Whenweconnectwithpeoplewhoarelessfortunate,westarttorealizethatourpainislesssignificant.Givingtoothersalsoempowersus.Itgivesusasenseofself-worthandmovesusawayfromthehurt.Gettingoverarejectionishard.However,yourpainwon’tlastforever.Itistheretomakeyougrow.Everyonehealsfromrejectionattheirownpaceintheirownway.Weareallsufferinginonewayoranotheratonetimeoranother.Wemusthavepityforourselvesandacceptthatreality.It’simportanttotakeyourtimetodealwithrejectionandtousethepracticessuggestedtohealandmoveontothenewopportunitieslifepresentsus.___40___A.Ourself-respectishurtaswell.B.Itisnecessarytoofferandaccept.C.Itwon’tbeeasy,butitwillbeworthit.D.Acceptingothers’offermakesusfeelhopeful.E.Itisconnectedtothebody,emotionsandthoughts.F.Writingservesasapowerfultooltounburdenourinnerselves.G.Helpingothersprovidesuswithasenseofpurposeanddeepsatisfaction.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。In2019,Idecidedtogetajob,soIsentmyCV(簡歷)toeveryshopandcafeinmyvillage.Luckily,Iwas____41____aninterviewatalocalrestaurant.Theinterviewwentwell,butbeforeIleft,themanageraskedmetotryoutservingacustomer.Tomyhorror,Icouldn’t____42____awordonthemenu.ThecustomerstoodimpatientlyasIfroze.Unsurprisingly,Ireceiveda____43____emailthenextmorning.Allmydreamsweredestroyed.Iwasbornwithpooreyesight.Asachild,Istruggledtoseetheboardinclass,evenfromthefrontrow.I____44____thisbycopyingnotesfrommyfriends.AsIgotolder,Iburiedthesecretevenmore.I____45____triedtoescapefrommypooreyesight.However,whenIgotbackfromthatjobinterview,Imadethefirststeptowarddealingwithlifewithadisability—____46____.Frommydoctor,Ilearnedthatglasseswouldn’t____47____andthatIwouldneverbeallowedtodrive.Eachnewdetailfeltlikeafreshblow.Forthefirsttime,I____48____myofficialdiagnosis(診斷)—visualdisability.Tomysurprise,Iwasfilledwith____49____.Thenextstepwas____50____theindependenceI’ddevelopedovertheyears.Ihadtolearntoaskforhelp,somethingI’dalwaysavoided.AsIstartedreachingoutforhelp,theloveandsupportofmyfriendsmovedme.They____51____myconfidencesothatInolongerfelt____52____toaskforassistance:WhenIaskedstrangerstohelpreadcafemenusorcrosstheroad,Iwassurprisedathowkindtheywere.Today,I’mmuchmoreconfidentthanever.Thoughmyvisioncan’tbechanged,Itreatevery____53____asanewchallenge.Ispeakupwhensomethingisn’t____54____andaskforadjustments.IfIfeelshyaboutmyvision,howwillovertwomillionpeopleinBritainwithsightloss____55____?I’mnotjustspeakingupformyselfbutforthemillionslikeme.41.A.promised B.offered C.awarded D.spared42.A.notedown B.pickup C.makeout D.getacross43.A.refusal B.confirmation C.response D.proposal44.A.admitted B.denied C.defeated D.hid45.A.gradually B.desperately C.eventually D.firmly46.A.acceptance B.tolerance C.control D.independence47.A.change B.fit C.protect D.help48.A.ignored B.checked C.read D.valued49.A.fear B.confidence C.pressure D.relief50.A.expecting B.abandoning C.building D.challenging51.A.boosted B.gained C.shook D.saw52.A.awful B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.hopeless53.A.barrier B.attempt C.failure D.opportunity54.A.possible B.reliable C.satisfactory D.accessible55.A.speak B.adjust C.think D.imagine第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnSeptember29,2025,theeventof“PassingontheSpiritofModelWorkersandCraftsmen,TrainingNewLabor-mindedTalents”andthereleaseceremony(儀式)oflaboreducationcoursesfortheautumntermof2025___56___(hold)grandlyinShanghaiNo.4HighSchool,bringingnewenergyintoregionallaboreducation.Theeventwasfullof___57___(highlight).25innovativecoursescarefullypreparedandtaughtbymodelworkersandcraftsmenwerepresented,among___58___5school-basedcoursesdeeplyintegratedintotheschool’steachingarrangementbecamethepioneeringandleadingmodeloflaboreducationinShanghaiforacompleteclosed-loop(閉環(huán))designof“theoreticallearning-practicalexperience-achievementdisplay”,___59___(mark)acrucialstepforXuhuiDistrictindeepeningtheeducationsystem.Duringtheevent,10representativesofmodelworkersandcraftsmenwereappointed___60___“l(fā)aboreducationteachers”.HongGang,anationalmodelworkerandthetechnicaldirectoroftheDesignandResearchInstituteofShanghaiWaigaoqiaoShipbuilding,___61___(start)from“theweightofeachsteelpipe”inshipbuildingandpassedonthecraftsmanshipspiritof“seeking___62___(excellent)andtakingresponsibilityseriously”tostudentswithhisdecades-longindustrystrugglestories;WuWenwei,anartificialintelligenceexpert,litstudents’enthusiasmforcreatingabetterfuturethroughtechnologicallaborbyinterpretingthecaseofhisteamusinginformationtechnology___63___(solve)thewatersupplyprobleminXizang.Intheclassroom,studentsactivelyaskedquestionsandsharedtheirviews.“___64___Mr.HongGangmadeusunderstandisthatanytinylinkisrelatedtothesuccessorfailureofthewhole;Mr.WuWenweishowedushowtechnologycansolvepeople’slivelihoodpainpoints.Thisclassmademefullyunderstandthedepthofthe‘ThreeSpirits’,”astudentexcitedlysharedhisfeelingsafterclass.ThiseventisavividpracticeofcarryingforwardexcellentChineselaborculture,which____65____(probable)promotesthecraftsmanshipspiritandlaysasolidfoundationfortrainingnew-eratalentswithall-arounddevelopment.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Sophia想了解你校最近舉行的“悅讀中國”（ReadingChina）英語讀書活動，請用英語給她回復(fù)郵件，介紹相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：（1）)活動的內(nèi)容；（2）收獲與感想。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSophia,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Iwassittingatthebreakfasttablewithmyfive-year-oldson,Mateo.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.“Mom,let’splay,”Mateolookedatmeandsaid.Tryinghardtoignorethepaininmystomach,Ishookmyheadandreplied,“Nottoday,sweetie.”Thesedays,gettingoutofbedwasarealstruggleforme.Ilongedforstrengthandhappiness,yetthefutureseemedsohopeless.Allofasudden,Mateojumpedupfromwherehewassittingonthekitchenfloor.Heshouted,“Bird!”andthenrantowardsourcourtyard.Ilookedinthedirectionhewaslookingand,sureenough,therewasawhitedove(鴿子)landinginarubbertree.Itstayedthereforalittlewhileandthenflewaway.ItwasquiteoddbecauseI’dneverseenawhitedoveinourneighborhoodbefore.Thenextmorning,Idraggedmyselfintothekitchen.Tomysurprise,thedovewasback,andthistimeithadamatecarryingsomesticks.IpointedtothetreeandsaidtoMateo,“Look,they’regoingtobuildanest.”Throughouttheweek,thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyard,buildingtheirnestontopoftherubbertree.Mateowasextremelyexcited.Everymorning,hewouldrushintothekitchenandstandbytheslidingglassdoor.Hewouldtalktothebirdsastheyworked.Hisjoywasinfluential.Althoughfeelingsad,Icouldn’thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves’visits.However,thingstookaturnfortheworse.Thecourtyardseemedlikeasafeplaceforanest,buttherubbertree’ssmallbrancheswerenotstableatall.Onenight,astrongwindblew,andthedoves’nestwasblowntotheground.Iheardthesmallbranchesbreak.Icheckedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasts.Iwouldn’tblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Theydidn’tevenlookatthepileofsticksthatusedtobetheirnest.Theystartedbuildingalloveragain.Unfortunately,thewinddestroyedtheirworkagain.Butdayafterday,theykeptstartingagainasifnothinghadoccurred.注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IrealizedthatIshouldtakesomemeasures.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Look!Thebirdshavereturned!”Mateoshouted._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案及解析題號12345678910答案BACBCACACA題號11121314151617181920答案BABACBCACB題號21222324252627282930答案ACDDBACCDA題號31323334353637383940答案ACDDAAEFGC題號41424344454647484950答案BCADBADCDB題號5152535455答案ACADC21.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoProHero13BlackCamera部分中的“It’salsowaterproofdownto33feet.(它還能在水下33英尺處防水使用)”可知，GoProHero13Black相機可以在水下使用。故選A項。22.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeakDesignTravelTripod部分中的“Thecarbonfibermodelweighsjustunderthreepoundsandcanfolddowntothesizeofawaterbottle.(這款碳纖維材質(zhì)的三腳架重量不到三磅，并且可以折疊到水瓶大小)”可知，巔峰設(shè)計旅行三腳架是可折疊的。故選C項。23.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。文章圍繞旅行攝影師所需的攝影設(shè)備展開，詳細介紹了四款設(shè)備的性能、優(yōu)勢，且有專業(yè)人士推薦，符合攝影雜志的內(nèi)容定位。故選D項。24.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Onaweeklybasis,Dr.KwaneStewart,avet,headstoSanDiego’sEastVillagetocareforthedogs,cats,andbirdsthatbelongtothehomelesscommunityinthearea.(獸醫(yī)KwaneStewart博士每周都會前往圣地亞哥東村，照顧該地區(qū)無家可歸者的狗、貓和鳥)”可知，Stewart目前的工作是照料無家可歸者的寵物。故選D。25.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段中“There,hewitnessedtheheartbreakingrealityofabandonedpets.Fouryearsintothejob,Stewartfoundhimselfburntout,filledwithguilt,andreadytoquit.(在那里，他目睹了被遺棄寵物令人心碎的現(xiàn)實。工作四年后，Stewart身心俱疲，滿心愧疚，準(zhǔn)備辭職)”以及第3段中“ThatmomentchangedeverythingforStewart."“twasthenthatIdecidedtogetbacktosavinganimals,butonmyownterms,”hesaid.(那一刻改變了Stewart的一切。他說：“就在那時，我決定重新開始拯救動物，但要用我自己的方式”)”可知，提及他在收容所的工作是為了和后文他轉(zhuǎn)變職業(yè)方向的經(jīng)歷呼應(yīng)，說明他轉(zhuǎn)變職業(yè)方向的原因。故選B。26.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段中“Manyofthosehehelpsnotonlyexpressdeepgratefulnessbutalsoformstrongbondswithhim,seeinghimassomeonewhocaresfortheirpetsandacknowledgestheirhumanity.(許多他幫助過的人不僅表達了深深的感激之情，還與他建立了深厚的聯(lián)系，把他看作一個關(guān)心他們寵物、尊重他們?nèi)诵缘娜?”可知，人們認(rèn)為Stewart是富有同情心的。故選A。27.答案：C解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第5段中 Stewart所說的“Idreamthatpeoplefromallovertheworldwillwantto

imitatewhatIdo(我夢想全世界的人都想……我所做的)”和“Currently,he’sbuildinganetworkofvolunteers,technicians,andhospitalstaff.“Thesearepeoplewho’vereachedouttome,inspiredbywhatI’mdoing,asking,‘HowcanIdoittoo?’’hesaid.(目前，他正在建立一個由志愿者、技術(shù)人員和醫(yī)院工作人員組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。他說：“這些人受到我所做事情的啟發(fā)，主動聯(lián)系我，問我‘我也能怎么做呢？”)”可知，這些人是受到鼓舞，想要做和他一樣的事。因此“imitate”在此語境中意為“效仿，學(xué)習(xí)……的榜樣”。故選C。28.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butrecentstudiesshowthattoday’scropshavefewernutrientsthanwhatourgrandparentsatedecadesago.Thisdeclineisalarmingandcouldaffectourhealthinthefuture.(但最近的研究表明，如今的農(nóng)作物所含的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)比我們祖父母幾十年前吃的要少。這種下降令人擔(dān)憂，并可能在未來影響我們的健康)”可推知，作者提及祖父母那一代的食物，是為了通過對比突出如今農(nóng)作物的營養(yǎng)流失問題。故選C。29.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“DavidMontgomery,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,warnsthatthisnutrie