湖北省市級(jí)示范高中智學(xué)聯(lián)盟2025年秋季高二年級(jí)12月聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestbringing?A.Clothes. B.Snacks. C.Medicine.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ourtripisjustaweekaway.Haveyoustartedpacking?W:Notyet,butImadeachecklist.Passport,clothes,medicine.Whatelsedoweneed?M:Howaboutsomesnacksforthejourney.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthetrip?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iwaslookingatflightsforourtrip.WhatdoyouthinkaboutleavingonFriday?W:Fridayisfine.HowaboutingbackonSunday?M:Good?Letmecheckthetickets.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’ssuggestion?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Weshouldpayattentiontoourinfluencesontheplaceswevisit.Anyideasonhowtoberesponsibletourists?M:Yes,wecanstartfromsmallthingslikestopping,throwingrubbisharound.W:You’reright,wemustprotectthelocalenvironment.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Makephonecalls. B.Sendpostcards. C.Takephotos.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ifoundthesecutepostcards.Wanttosendsometoourfriendsandfamily?M:Greatidea.It’sanicewaytoshareouradventure.W:It’llbeasurpriseforthem.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowlongdothespeakersplantostayinEurope?A.4days. B.7days. C.14days.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowlongareweplanningtostayinEurope?M:IwasthinkingfourdaysinParis,aweekinRomeandFlorence,3daysinBarcelona.Doesthatworkforyou?W:Perfect.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdidthemanlikedoingbestinNewYorkCity?A.Tryingthelocalfood. B.Touringthepark. C.Exploringthemuseum.7.Whatdidthemanprobablydoontheplane?A.Hereadbooks. B.Hewatchedfilms. C.Heplayedgames.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourholiday,Jim?M:QuitegoodIwenttoNewYorkcitywithmyfamilylastweek.W:Oh,I’vealwayswantedtogothere.Whatdidyoudo?M:WewenttoCentralParkanditwasrelaxing,butmyfavoritepartwasvisitingtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Itwassuchapleasantexperience.W:Soundswonderful.Howdidyougettothecity?M:Wetravelledonahugeplane.Itwasaverylongjourneybutwetooksomebooksandmagazines.W:That’sreallysmart.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Atourguide. B.Ateacher. C.Asalesperson.9.WhatintereststhemanmostabouttheSydneyHarbourBridge?A.Takingtheshiptour. B.Climbingthebridge. C.Learningaboutitshistory.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodointheend?A.Relaxonthebeach. B.Watchaperformance. C.Visitazoo.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:WeletoSydney.Ihopeyou’rereadyforanamazingholiday.M:Thankswe’rereallyexcited.Whataretheactivitiestodointhisplace?W:Well,Sydneyhaseverythingyouneedforafantastictime.Haveyougotanyinterests?M:Weloveabitofadventureandseeinguniqueplaces.W:Perfect.OneofthemostfamoussightsistheSydneyharbourbridge.Youcantakeashiptourforabreathtakingvieworifyou’refeelingabitmoreadventurous,youcanclimbtothetopofthebridge.M:Climbingthebridgesoundsexciting.That’sgoingonourlist.Whatelsedoyouremend?W:Well,youcan’tmissTarongaZoo.It’shometoover2000animalsandthebestpartisgettingupclosetoAustraliananimalslikekoalasandkangaroos.M:Gotit,thanks.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Togivesuggestions. B.Toaskforinformation. C.Toexpressthanks.12.Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A.Thetower. B.Thesquare. C.Thetheatre.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Searchonline. B.Havelunch. C.Goshopping.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,touristinformation.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’mhereinMoscowwithmyfamily.CanyougivemesomeinformationaboutOstankinoTelevisionTower,please?W:Yes,certainly.It’sopenforvisitorsdailyfrom10amtill10pm.M:Alright,we’llgotheretomorrow.Whataboutthecatstheatre?Isthereashowthisafternoon?W:Oneminute.Ah,yes,thereis.Youcanbooktheticketsonline.M:That’sperfect,thanks.W:Andwhydon’tyouvisitRedSquareandtheKremlininthemorning?It’sthebestwaytolearnaboutthehistoryofourcountry.M:That’sagoodidea.HaveyougotanyinformationabouttheKremlin?W:Yes,ofcourse.It’sallonourwebsite.It’sinseveraldifferentlanguages.M:Good,thanks.I’lltakealookrightnow.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aseajourney. B.Ashoppingtrip. C.Asportsgame.15.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsenjoydoingmost?A.Climbingrockwalls. B.Tastingdifferentfood. C.Walkinginthegarden.16.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Swimming. B.Skating. C.Climbing.17.Wheredidthewomanspendmostofhertime?A.IntheEntertainmentPlace. B.IntheYouthArea. C.InthePoolArea.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.B【解析】【原文】M:HeyMary,wheredidyougoforyourholiday?W:MyparentsandIwentonOasisoftheSeas,alargepassengership.M:Seriously,whatisitlike?W:Theshiphas16floors.Canyoubelievethat?Eachfloorhasdifferentareas.ThereisalsoalargeshoppingareacalledtheRoyalPromenade.M:Shopping?Thatsoundslikeadream.Whatelsedidyouexplore?W:Wewalkedaroundthecentralgarden,arealgardenatsea.Therewereallkindsofplants.Myparentsenjoyeditmost.M:That’samazing.Didyoustayactivetoo?W:Yes,thePoolAreahadfourswimmingpoolsinthesportsarea.Weplayedtennis,climbedrockwallsandwentskating.M:Soundsgreat.Ilikeskatingalot,butI’veneverdoneitonaship.W:ButIspentmostofmytimeintheYouthArea.Ienjoyedscienceandart,andintheeveningswelikedgoingtotheEntertainmentPlace.Ithadtwotheatres,2cinemas.M:Soundsliketherewassomethingforeveryone.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?AGivingalecture. B.Chairingameeting. C.Hostingaprogram.19.WhatactivitydoesthespeakerremendmostinSharmelSheikh?A.Visitinganancientship. B.Goingonaboattrip. C.Swimmingunderwater.20.Whatdesertadventureisavailableaccordingtothespeaker?A.Birdwatching. B.Hiking. C.Horseriding.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Helloeveryone,weletoourshow.Todaywe'lllookatafantasticvacationplaceinEgypt—SharmelSheikh.ItislocatedonthesouthcoastoftheSinaiPeninsula.Theweatherishotandsunnythroughouttheyearmakingitperfectformanyenjoyableactivities.Theredseaisfamousforitsbeautifulsealifeandclearwater.Therearearound1500typesofsealife.Themostremendedactivityisswimmingunderwaterwiththehelpoftrainedinstructors.Youmightevendiscoveranancientdestroyedship.Ifyoupreferstayingdry,takeaonehourtripinaglassbottomedboattoseefishswimmingrightunderyourfeet.Besides,Sinaidesertoffersallkindsofexcitingadventures.Tryridingabikewithfourlargewheelsacrossthesandforexcitement,orjoinanorganizedgrouptoseebeautifulbirds.Atnightyoucancampunderthestarryskyandthenextmorningyouwillwakeuptoabeautifulsunriseoverthedesert.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThese’rethelistoftheworld’smostdangerousroads,whichhugtheedgesofcliffswithnoguardrail,arecoveredinice,frequentlyflood,featurelanesofwildtraffic,andhavesectionsoftheirbrokeninfrastructurethatwouldtesteventhebestroadtripcars.KarnaliHighway,NepalApproximately50peoplediehereeveryyear,makingadriveonthe250kmKarnaliHighwayintheHimalayasofWestNepalaliteraldeathwish.Itisoneofthemostdangerousroadsintheworldevenwhenit’snotrainyseasonbecausethesurfaceisextremelydustymakingvisibilitypoorandincludesnarrowstretches,landslides,fallingrocks,floodedsections,potholes,hugedropsoffsteepcliffs,andsignificantbumpiness.SichuanTibetHighway,ChinaTheconstantthreatofrockslides,mudslidesandavalanches(雪崩)wouldmakeanyroadoneofthemostdangerous,butaddintreacherousswitchbacksoncliffsandwindingthroughpeaks,andyouhavethe2,140kmSichuanTibethighway.Thestatisticsoffatalitiesarestaggering,with75ofevery1,000losingtheirlifeonthisroadbuiltnearly4.8kmabovesealevelintheearly1950s,whilepassingBuddhistmonasteriesandherdsofyaks.99BendRoadtoHeaven,ChinaHowmanyhairpinturnscanyoufitinto11km?Turnsout,99ofthem!ThisshortstretchinChina’sTianmenMountainNationalParkischockfullofsteepdropsandtwistsconstructedupto1300metresinthesky.Ifstraight,youcoulddriveitinlessthan10minutes,butwhatmakes99BendRoadoneofthemostdangerousroadsintheworldistheelevation,theturns,andthesheerlackofanythingtokeepyoufromplungingtoyourdeath!Nottomentiontheconstantthreatofearthquakesinthispartoftheworld!CanningStockRoute,AustraliaThisroadcertainlydoesn’toffermuchinthewayofviews.There’sdust,dustandmoredust,andhardlyanyroadsignstopointyouintherightdirection.This1,850kmlongtrackinWesternAustraliaisregardedastheworld’smostremoteroad,andyou’llneedthreeweekstodriveitfromstarttofinish.Doingthisroadtripduringthewarmermonthsisalmostimpossibleduetotheunbearableheat.21.Whichistheshortestdangerousroadinthelist?A.KarnaliHighway,Nepal B.SichuanTibetHighway,ChinaC.99BendRoadtoHeaven,China D.CanningStockRoute,Australia22.WhatdoKarnaliHighwayandCanningStockRoutehaveinmon?A.Theyarebothofhighaltitude. B.Theyarebothextremelydusty.C.Theybothhavesteepcliffs. D.Theybothhavesharpturns.23.WhichisNOTthereasontomakeSichuanTibetHighwayoneofthemostdangerousroads?A.Poorvisibility B.RockslidesC.Dangerousswitchbacks D.Snowslides.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四條世界上最危險(xiǎn)的公路，分別位于尼泊爾、中國和澳大利亞，闡述了各條公路的長度、兇險(xiǎn)路況及致命威脅?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KarnaliHighway,Nepal中“Approximately50peoplediehereeveryyear,makingadriveonthe250kmKarnaliHighwayintheHimalayasofWestNepalaliteraldeathwish.(這條位于尼泊爾西部喜馬拉雅山區(qū)、全長250千米的公路，每年約有50人在此喪生，駕車穿行簡直是在直面死亡。)”、SichuanTibetHighway,China中“Theconstantthreatofrockslides,mudslidesandavalanches(雪崩)wouldmakeanyroadoneofthemostdangerous,butaddintreacherousswitchbacksoncliffsandwindingthroughpeaks,andyouhavethe2,140kmSichuanTibethighway.(山體滑坡、泥石流和雪崩的威脅從未消散，僅憑這幾點(diǎn)就足以讓任何一條公路躋身高危榜單。而全長2140千米的川藏公路，更有著懸崖峭壁間險(xiǎn)象環(huán)生的連續(xù)回頭彎，以及穿梭于崇山峻嶺的蜿蜒路況。)”、99BendRoadtoHeaven,China中“ThisshortstretchinChina’sTianmenMountainNationalParkischockfullofsteepdropsandtwistsconstructedupto1300metresinthesky.(這段公路位于中國天門山國家森林公園內(nèi)，依山而建，海拔高達(dá)1300米，沿途陡坡密布、彎道縱橫。若是一條筆直的公路，走完這段路不到10分鐘。)”以及CanningStockRoute,Australia中“This1,850kmlongtrackinWesternAustraliaisregardedastheworld’smostremoteroad,andyou’llneedthreeweekstodriveitfromstarttofinish.(這條位于西澳大利亞州的1850公里長的公路被認(rèn)為是世界上最偏遠(yuǎn)的公路，你需要三周的時(shí)間才能把它從頭開到尾。)”可知，中國天門山九十九道彎是最短的危險(xiǎn)道路。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KarnaliHighway,Nepal中“Itisoneofthemostdangerousroadsintheworldevenwhenit’snotrainyseasonbecausethesurfaceisextremelydustymakingvisibilitypoorandincludesnarrowstretches,landslides,fallingrocks,floodedsections,potholes,hugedropsoffsteepcliffs,andsignificantbumpiness.(即使不是雨季，這也是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的道路之一，因?yàn)槁访鎵m土飛揚(yáng)，能見度很低，包括狹窄的路段、山體滑坡、落石、被淹沒的路段、坑洞、陡峭懸崖上的巨大落差和明顯的顛簸。)”以及CanningStockRoute,Australia中“There’sdust,dustandmoredust,andhardlyanyroadsignstopointyouintherightdirection.(到處都是灰塵，灰塵，還有更多的灰塵，幾乎沒有路標(biāo)給你指明正確的方向。)”可知，尼泊爾卡爾納利公路和澳大利亞坎寧牧道的共同之處是塵土飛揚(yáng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SichuanTibetHighway,China中“Theconstantthreatofrockslides,mudslidesandavalanches(雪崩)wouldmakeanyroadoneofthemostdangerous,butaddintreacherousswitchbacksoncliffsandwindingthroughpeaks,andyouhavethe2,140kmSichuanTibethighway.(山體滑坡、泥石流和雪崩的威脅從未消散，僅憑這幾點(diǎn)就足以讓任何一條公路躋身高危榜單。而全長2140千米的川藏公路，更有著懸崖峭壁間險(xiǎn)象環(huán)生的連續(xù)回頭彎，以及穿梭于崇山峻嶺的蜿蜒路況。)”可知，能見度低不是川藏公路成為最危險(xiǎn)公路之一的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。BAsthecoolmoonlightfilteredthroughaplumorchard(梅園)intheJielongtownshipofSouthwestChina’sChongqing44yearoldTaoHengcouldbefoundsettingupherphoneinanearbystudio.“Hello,darlings!I’myour‘plumsister’,andtodayI’mgoingtosharewithyouthecrownjewelofourorchard,”shetoldthecamerawithasmile.InChongqing’sZilivillage,70yearoldentrepreneurChenKaorongwalksthroughrowsoflushpomelo(柚子)trees.“Ijustcouldn’tbeartoseelocalscutdowntheirfruittreesforfirewood,”sherecalls.InYouyucountyofNorthChina’sShanxiprovince,GaoJianhua,whoonceworkedatastateownedenterpriseintheprovincialcapitalcityofTaiyuan,isnowthegeneralmanagerofFushuoLianchuangEmerceCo,whichshipslocalagriculturalproductslikemutton,seabuckthornandflaxoilacrossthecountry.Thoughtheyhavedifferentbackgroundsandagegroups,thesewomenhaveallseizedtheopportunitiespresentedbythedigitalagetotransformtheirruralmunities.Womennowoccupy44percentofallvillagemitteeseatsinChongqingandaccountforover50percentofChina’sdigitalentrepreneurs,while70percentofemployeesatGao’semercestartuparewomen.Intheemerceindustrychain,stagessuchasorderprocessingandshippinginvolvemeticulousverificationprocesses,whichiswellsuitedtowomen,whotendtobemorecareful.Womenwhoworkinlivestreamingoftenhaveadvantagesintermsofpatienceandmunicationskills.WomenlikeTao,ChenandGaoareleveraginglivestreaming,emerceanddigitalplatformstoboostlocaleconomiesandempowertheirneighbors.Today,theJielongpomelohasobtainednationalgeographicalindicationproductcertificationandisplantedacrossatotalareaof5,000mu.Localpomelogrowerscanearntensofthousandsofyuaninayear.Taohasalsoestablishedavocationaltrainingschoolthattrainsover100localseachyear,helpinghermunity—especiallystayathomemothers—findemployment.Sheisparticularlypleasedwhensheseesruralwomenwhohadoncebeenshynowconfidentlyintroducingagriculturalproductsbeforethecameratocustomers.JDontheeffortsoffemaleentrepreneurs,theChongqingWomen’sFederationhascreatedapublicbrandchanneltosell5,317qualityproductsintheonlinemarketplace.ThefederationiscooperatingwithemerceplatformslikeAmazonandJDtohelptheseuniqueproductsreachinternationalmarkets,enablingwomentocontributemoretothecountry’sruralrevitalization.24.WhatcanweinferaboutChenKaorong?A.Sheoftencutsdownfruittreesforfirewood.B.Shewasoncegoodatgrowingandsellingpomelos.C.Shehelpslocalsselltheirfruitstoavoidtheirloss.D.Shethinkslocalsshouldberesponsiblefortheenvironment.25.Whataretheadvantagesofwomenworkinginlivestreaming?A.Attractiveappearancesandsuits. B.Moreprofessionalskillsandsweetervoice.C.Goodfameandmorefans. D.Morepatienceandgoodinterpersonalskills26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)everaging”inparagraph5probablymean?A.transforminginto B.makingthemostofC.workingin D.adjustingto27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WomenbeingmoreconfidentinlivestreamingB.Womenentrepreneurstransformingruralmunities.C.Jielongpomelowinningpopularityalloverthecountry.D.ChongqingWomen’sFederationcooperatingwithemerceplatforms.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了一些不同背景的女性，借助數(shù)字平臺(tái)、電商和直播賦能鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展，助力鄉(xiāng)村振興的故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InChongqing’sZilivillage,70yearoldentrepreneurChenKaorongwalksthroughrowsoflushpomelo(柚子)trees.“Ijustcouldn’tbeartoseelocalscutdowntheirfruittreesforfirewood,”sherecalls.(在重慶市自力村，70歲的創(chuàng)業(yè)者陳開容穿梭在一排排枝繁葉茂的柚子樹間。“我實(shí)在不忍心看著鄉(xiāng)親們把果樹砍了當(dāng)柴燒?！彼貞浀?。)”以及全文圍繞女性借助數(shù)字平臺(tái)助力鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)產(chǎn)品發(fā)展的核心內(nèi)容可推斷，陳開容不忍心看到鄉(xiāng)親們砍果樹當(dāng)柴燒，推測她會(huì)通過相應(yīng)方式幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝虽N售水果，避免他們因無銷路而砍掉果樹造成損失。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Womenwhoworkinlivestreamingoftenhaveadvantagesintermsofpatienceandmunicationskills.(從事直播行業(yè)的女性往往在耐心與溝通能力上更具優(yōu)勢。)”可知，從事直播行業(yè)的女性往往在耐心和溝通能力方面更具優(yōu)勢。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在語境“WomenlikeTao,ChenandGaoareleveraginglivestreaming,emerceanddigitalplatformstoboostlocaleconomiesandempowertheirneighbors.(陶衡、陳開容、高建華這樣的女性，正……直播、電商與數(shù)字平臺(tái)，帶動(dòng)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，同時(shí)賦能身邊的鄰里鄉(xiāng)親。)”以及上文介紹了陶衡、陳開容、高建華三位女性分別通過直播、守護(hù)果樹、電商銷售等方式助力鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展，此句是對她們行為的總結(jié)——利用直播、電商和數(shù)字平臺(tái)推動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)。選項(xiàng)B“makingthemostof”意為“充分利用”，與此相符。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇介紹了陶衡、陳開容、高建華三位不同背景的女性的事跡；第四段“Thoughtheyhavedifferentbackgroundsandagegroups,thesewomenhaveallseizedtheopportunitiespresentedbythedigitalagetotransformtheirruralmunities.(盡管她們背景不同、年齡各異，但都抓住了數(shù)字時(shí)代帶來的機(jī)遇，為各自所在的鄉(xiāng)村帶來了蛻變。)”點(diǎn)明核心；而后續(xù)內(nèi)容圍繞她們借助直播、電商帶動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)、助力鄉(xiāng)村振興展開，全文的核心主題是女性創(chuàng)業(yè)者對鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展的帶動(dòng)作用。選項(xiàng)B“Womenentrepreneurstransformingruralmunities.(女性創(chuàng)業(yè)者助力鄉(xiāng)村蛻變)”精準(zhǔn)涵蓋了文章的核心人物和主旨。故選B。CYou’vecleanedoutyourclosetandhaveabagofclothesreadytodonate,feelingprettygoodaboutyourself,andwhynot?Butholdonaminute:Whathappenstodonatedclothes?Unfortunately,thejourneyisn’tsooptimisticforclothes.Wheredoesyourgarmentgo?Let’sseethroughtheeyesofyourbarelyusedsweater.Afteryoudropoffyoursweateratthethriftstore(舊貨商店),doyouimaginealocalneedyfamilysayingsilentprayersofthankstoyou,thebenevolentdonor?Sure,thatcouldhappen.Butunfortunately,mostclothingdonatedtoGoodwill,SalvationArmyandothercharitiesdoesn’tenduponthebacksofneedychildreninyourmunity.Theygetsoldtotextilerecyclers.Sure,that’sbetterthanalandfill,butifyoursweaterisn’tpickedupinafewweeks,itcanendupascarpetpadding,insulationorrags—orevensoldoverseas.U.S.ytextilerecyclerswilltakeaportionoftheclothingthattheydon’tthinktheycansellintheU.S.,packagethemupinbygender,sizeandseason,andcreatehugebundlestosellbyweighttolessdevelopedcountries,”explainsJenniferZuklie,founderofTheSwoondleSociety,anonlinechildren’susedclothingplatform.Pullingoverforadonationbintosendthatsweateronitsway?Becareful.Manyofthosebinsareforprofittextilerecyclingpaniesposingascharities—orrelyingonyourassumptionthattheyarelegalcharitableorganizationsbyputtingtheiractualpanyidentificationinverysmallprint.Sinceonlypartofitemsdonatedtoatraditionalcharitygetsoldintactwithinthemunity,cuttingoutthemiddlemanatGoodwillandotherthriftstoresmayseemlikeagoodthing.Butthispracticetakesmoneyawayfromlegalcharities.Somestatesarefightingbackagainstthesecheatingbins:In2025,Connecticutputoutawarningtoconsumersandstartedissuingticketswithfinesof$500toownersofforprofitbinsposingascharitydropoffs.Ifyoucan’tuse,sellorupcycleyourclothing,feelfreetodonateit.Justknowthatyourclothingmightnotendupwhereyouthinkitwill.Butitisbetterthanjusttossingitinthetrash.28.WhichisNOTthefinaldestinationofyourdonatedclothesaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebacksofpoorkids B.AlandfillC.Carpetpadding D.Lessdevelopedcountries29.Whyshouldyoubecautioustosendyoursweatertodonationbins?A.ThebinsmaybedisguisedasacharityB.ThebinsarefromillegalcharitableorganizationsC.Youmaybefined$500ifyouputyoursweaterintoadonationbin.DThebinshavetheiractualpanyidentificationprintedinsmallsize.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Wheretodonateyourclothes B.HowtodonateyourclothesproperlyC.Whereyourdonatedclothesgo D.Whatyoushoulddowithyourunwantedclothes31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetodonatingclothes?A.indifferent B.ambiguous C.favourable D.disapproving【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了捐贈(zèng)衣物的實(shí)際去向，指出多數(shù)捐贈(zèng)衣物會(huì)被賣給回收商而非直接捐助困難群體，同時(shí)提醒人們警惕偽裝成慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的營利性捐贈(zèng)箱。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ Afteryoudropoffyoursweateratthethriftstore(舊貨商店),doyouimaginealocalneedyfamilysayingsilentprayersofthankstoyou,thebenevolentdonor?

Sure,thatcouldhappen.Butunfortunately,mostclothingdonatedtoGoodwill,SalvationArmyandothercharitiesdoesn’tenduponthebacksofneedychildreninyourmunity.Theygetsoldtotextilerecyclers.Sure,that’sbetterthanalandfill,butifyoursweaterisn’tpickedupinafewweeks,itcanendupascarpetpadding,insulationorrags—orevensoldoverseas.(當(dāng)你把毛衣送到舊貨商店時(shí)，是否會(huì)腦補(bǔ)這樣一幅畫面：當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)困難家庭正默默感激你這位善心捐贈(zèng)者？誠然，這種情況有可能發(fā)生。但遺憾的是，捐贈(zèng)給“美慈組織”“救世軍”等慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的衣物，大部分并不會(huì)穿在你所在社區(qū)的貧困兒童身上。它們會(huì)被賣給紡織品回收商。當(dāng)然，這樣的結(jié)局總比被送進(jìn)垃圾填埋場要好，但如果你的毛衣幾周內(nèi)都無人問津，它最終可能會(huì)被制成地毯墊層、隔熱材料或抹布——甚至被銷往海外。)”以及第四段“U.S.ytextilerecyclerswilltakeaportionoftheclothingthattheydon’tthinktheycansellintheU.S.,packagethemupinbygender,sizeandseason,andcreatehugebundlestosellbyweighttolessdevelopedcountries,”explainsJenniferZuklie,founderofTheSwoondleSociety,anonlinechildren’susedclothingplatform.(“許多紡織品回收商會(huì)挑出一部分他們認(rèn)為在美國賣不出去的衣物，按性別、尺碼和季節(jié)打包，將這些衣物打成大包，按重量賣給欠發(fā)達(dá)國家?！眱和忠挛锞€上平臺(tái)“斯伍德爾協(xié)會(huì)”創(chuàng)始人JenniferZuklie解釋道。)”可知，被捐贈(zèng)的舊衣物可能會(huì)在貧困兒童身上、可能被制成地毯墊層，還有可能被賣給欠發(fā)達(dá)國家。只有選項(xiàng)B“Alandfill(垃圾填埋場)”并不是捐贈(zèng)衣物的最終去向。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Manyofthosebinsareforprofittextilerecyclingpaniesposingascharities—orrelyingonyourassumptionthattheyarelegalcharitableorganizationsbyputtingtheiractualpanyidentificationinverysmallprint.(許多這類捐贈(zèng)箱背后其實(shí)是營利性紡織品回收公司，它們打著慈善的幌子——或是故意將公司的真實(shí)資質(zhì)信息用極小的字號(hào)標(biāo)注，讓你誤以為它們是合法的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。)”可知，很多捐贈(zèng)箱其實(shí)是營利性紡織品回收公司偽裝成的慈善捐贈(zèng)點(diǎn)，這是需要警惕的核心原因。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“You’vecleanedoutyourclosetandhaveabagofclothesreadytodonate,feelingprettygoodaboutyourself,andwhynot?Butholdonaminute:Whathappenstodonatedclothes?(你清理完衣櫥，整理出一袋待捐贈(zèng)的衣物，心里滿是成就感——這難道不值得開心嗎？但先別急著欣慰：你捐贈(zèng)的衣物最終會(huì)面臨怎樣的歸宿？)”以及全文圍繞捐贈(zèng)衣物的實(shí)際流向展開——包括可能被賣給回收商、制成地毯墊層、銷往海外，同時(shí)提醒警惕假冒慈善捐贈(zèng)箱等內(nèi)容可知，本文的核心是介紹捐贈(zèng)衣物的最終去向。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ifyoucan’tuse,sellorupcycleyourclothing,feelfreetodonateit.Justknowthatyourclothingmightnotendupwhereyouthinkitwill.Butitisbetterthanjusttossingitinthetrash.(如果你既無法自己穿、又賣不掉或改造這些衣物，那么捐贈(zèng)出去完全沒問題。只是你要清楚，這些衣物的最終去向，或許和你預(yù)想的并不一樣。但無論如何，這總比直接扔進(jìn)垃圾桶要好得多。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為如果衣物無法自用、出售或改造，完全可以捐贈(zèng)，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)捐贈(zèng)比直接丟棄更好。故選C。DIt’stypicalforpeopleseekingtoshedafewpoundstocutbackoncalories,eitherbyrestrictingtheamountoffoodtheyeatorsubstitutingfavoritesnackswithhealthieralternatives.But,ifyou’relookingforahealthywaytoloseweightquickly,theremightactuallybeabetterstrategy:fasting(禁食).ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoconductedastudytodeterminewhichdietingmethodwasmoreeffective:intermittent(間歇的)fastingordailycaloricrestriction.Theygathered165participantsbetween18and60yearsoldwhohadabodymassindex(BMI)of27to47kg/m2.Forcontext,theClevelandClinicsaysaBMIof25to30isoverweight,aBMIof30to40isobese(肥胖的),andaBMIover40isconsidered“ClassIIIobesity,”alsoknownasmorbidlyobese.Participantsweredividedintotwogroups,onethatfastedandasecondthatreducedtheircalorieintake.Researchersdirectedthosefastingtorestricteatingby80%onthreediscontinuousdayseachweekbuteatregularlyontheotherdays.Thecalorierestrictiongroup,ontheotherhand,decreasedtheamounttheyateby34%.Additionally,allparticipantspartook(參加)inahighintensityprehensivebehavioralweightlossprogramincludinggroupbasedbehavioralsupportandaremendationtoincreasemoderateintensityphysicalactivityto300minutesperweek.Atotalof125participantsfinishedthe12monthstudy.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhofastedlostmoreweightthanthosewhocutbackoncalories,weighinganaverageofabout6.4poundsless.Theseparticipants,whotypicallyconsumedfewercaloriesthantheothergroup,alsoexperienced“improvementsinbloodpressure,cholesterollevelsandbloodsugar.”Whiletheseresultsalonemaybeworthgivingfastingago,researchersnotethereareotherbenefits,too.“Themoreimportantmessageisthatthisisadietarystrategythatisanevidencebasedalternative,especiallyforpeoplewhohavetrieddailycaloricrestrictionandfounditdifficult,”saidDr.VictoriaCatenacci,whoisanassociateprofessorofendocrinology,isoneofthestudy’scoleadauthors.Dr.Catenaccialsonotedthatfurtherresearchneedstobedoneincertaingroupsofpeopletoseeiffastingis“asafeandeffectiveweightlossinterventionforthem,includingolderadultsandpeoplewithdiabetes,cancerorcardiovasculardisease.”32.Whydoestheauthormentionthetwowaysofreducingcaloriesinparagraph1?A.Togivethedefinition B.TointroducethetopicC.Tomakeaparison D.Toshowtheimportanceofweightloss33.Whatdoweknowaboutthesubjectsofthestudy?A.Alltheparticipantswerenotobesebeforethestudy.B.Alltheparticipantsreducedtheamountofcalorieintakeeveryday.C.Thefirstgroupatelessfor3daysandnormallyfortherest4dayseachweek.D.Thesecondgroupdidn’tparticipateinanyweightlossactivities.34.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthestudy?A.Fastingisthebestwaytoloseweight.B.Dailycaloricrestrictionisanevidencebaseddietarystrategy.C.Thegroupthatcutbackoncaloriestookinlessfoodandlostlessweight.D.Thefastinggroupimprovedbloodpressure,cholesterollevelsandbloodsugar.35.Whatisthelimitationofthestudy?A.FailingtocollectexactdataB.TheshorttimeoftrackingthesubjectsC.LackofstatisticsforsomespecificgroupsD.Beingunsafeforpeoplewithcertaindiseases【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了科羅拉多大學(xué)研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與每日限制熱量攝入相比，間歇性禁食在快速健康減肥方面更有效?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“It’stypicalforpeopleseekingtoshedafewpoundstocutbackoncalories,eitherbyrestrictingtheamountoffoodtheyeatorsubstitutingfavoritesnackswithhealthieralternatives.But,ifyou’relookingforahealthywaytoloseweightquickly,theremightactuallybeabetterstrategy:fasting(禁食).”(尋求減肥的人通常會(huì)通過限制食量或用更健康的替代品替代喜歡的零食來減少卡路里攝入。但如果你正在尋找一種快速健康減肥的方法，實(shí)際上可能有更好的策略：禁食。)”、以及第二段“ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoconductedastudytodeterminewhichdietingmethodwasmoreeffective:intermittent(間歇的)fastingordailycaloricrestriction.(科羅拉多大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，以確定哪種節(jié)食方法更有效：間歇性禁食還是每日限制熱量攝入。)”可知，作者在第一段提到兩種減少熱量的方法是為了引出本文要討論的話題——禁食和每日限制熱量攝入哪種減肥方法更有效。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Participantsweredividedintotwogr