2025年高一英語期末創(chuàng)新試卷考試時間：120分鐘?總分：120分?年級/班級：高一（1）班

2025年高一英語期末創(chuàng)新試卷

一、選擇題

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

B.Thebenefitsoflivinginthecity

C.Theproblemscausedbyurbanization

D.Theroleoftechnologyinmodernlife

2.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardthetopic?

A.Optimistic

B.Pessimistic

C.Neutral

D.Indifferent

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengefacingcitiestoday?

A.Lackofresources

B.Overpopulation

C.Lackoftechnology

D.Lackofeducation

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheproblemmentionedinthepassage?

A.Buildingmoreskyscrapers

B.Encouragingpeopletomovetoruralareas

C.Usingrenewableenergysources

D.Increasingthenumberofcarsontheroad

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistruebasedonthepassage?

A.Citiesarebecomingmoresustainableeveryyear.

B.Urbanizationhasnonegativeeffectsontheenvironment.

C.Technologycanhelpsolvemanyproblemsincities.

D.Peopleshouldavoidlivingincitiesaltogether.

6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topersuadereaderstomovetothecity.

B.Toinformreadersaboutthechallengesofurbanization.

C.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesaboutcitylife.

D.Tocriticizethecurrentstateofcities.

7.Whichsentencefromthepassageisanexampleofcauseandeffect?

A."Citiesaregrowingatanalarmingrate."

B."Manypeoplearemovingtocitiesforbetterjobopportunities."

C."Theenvironmentissufferingduetourbanization."

D."Technologyisadvancingrapidly."

8.Whatistheauthor'smainargument?

A.Citiesarethebestplacestolive.

B.Citiesarebecomingtoocrowded.

C.Citiesneedtobemoresustainable.

D.Citiesarethesourceofallproblems.

9.Whichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailforthemainidea?

A.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad.

B.Thehighcostoflivinginthecity.

C.Thelackofgreenspacesinurbanareas.

D.Thegrowingpopulationofcities.

10.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"urbanization"?

A.Theprocessofmakingcitiesmoremodern.

B.Theincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelivingincities.

C.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.

D.Themovementofpeoplefromruralareastocities.

二、填空題

1.Thepassagediscussestheimpactof_______ontheenvironment.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,citiesarefacingchallengessuchas_______and_______.

3.Onesolutiontotheproblemofurbanizationistouse_______energysources.

4.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologycanhelpsolvemanyproblemsincitiesby_______.

5.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshould_______toreducethenegativeeffectsofurbanization.

6.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

7.Theauthorusestheword"alarming"todescribethe_______ofurbanization.

8.Thepassagementionsthatcitiesarebecomingmore_______duetotheincreasingnumberofpeoplelivingthere.

9.Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthebiggestchallengesfacingcitiestodayis_______.

10.Thepassageconcludesbysuggestingthatcitiesneedtobemore_______toensureasustainablefuture.

三、多選題

1.Whichofthefollowingareproblemscausedbyurbanization?

A.Overpopulation

B.Lackofresources

C.Environmentalpollution

D.Economicgrowth

2.Whataresomesolutionstotheproblemsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Usingrenewableenergysources

B.Encouragingpeopletomovetoruralareas

C.Buildingmoreskyscrapers

D.Improvingpublictransportationsystems

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethebenefitsoflivinginthecity?

A.Betterjobopportunities

B.Moreamenities

C.Lesspollution

D.Moregreenspaces

4.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentabouttechnology?

A.Technologycanhelpsolvemanyproblemsincities.

B.Technologyisthecauseofmanyproblemsincities.

C.Technologyisnotimportantforurbandevelopment.

D.Technologywillreplacecitiesinthefuture.

5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofcities?

A.Citieswillcontinuetogrow.

B.Citieswillbecomemoresustainable.

C.Citieswillfacemorechallenges.

D.Citieswilldeclineinimportance.

四、判斷題

1.Urbanizationalwaysleadstoeconomicgrowth.

2.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyisthemainsolutiontourbanizationproblems.

3.Citiesarebecominglesssustainableduetourbanization.

4.Theauthorbelievesthatpeopleshouldavoidlivingincities.

5.Overpopulationisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingcitiestoday.

6.Usingrenewableenergysourcescanhelpreduceenvironmentalpollutionincities.

7.Theauthorthinksthatcitiesarethebestplacestoliveforeveryone.

8.Thepassagementionsthatcitieshavemoregreenspacesthanruralareas.

9.Theauthorsuggeststhatimprovingpublictransportationcanhelpsolveurbanizationproblems.

10.Themainideaofthepassageisthaturbanizationhasonlypositiveeffectsoncities.

五、問答題

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesfacingcitiestoday?

2.Whatsolutionsdoestheauthorsuggesttoaddressthesechallenges?

3.Howcantechnologyhelpimproveurbanlifeaccordingtothepassage?

試卷答案

一、選擇題

1.A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

解析思路：文章主要討論了城市化對環(huán)境的影響，強調(diào)了環(huán)境保護的重要性，因此A選項最符合文章主旨。

2.B.Pessimistic

解析思路：作者在文章中提到了城市化帶來的諸多問題，如環(huán)境污染、資源短缺等，語氣偏向悲觀，故選B。

3.B.Overpopulation

解析思路：文章明確指出人口過剩是城市面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一，因此B選項正確。

4.C.Usingrenewableenergysources

解析思路：作者在文章中建議使用可再生能源來解決城市化帶來的問題，故C選項正確。

5.C.Technologycanhelpsolvemanyproblemsincities.

解析思路：文章提到科技可以在一定程度上解決城市問題，因此C選項正確。

6.B.Toinformreadersaboutthechallengesofurbanization.

解析思路：文章的主要目的是告知讀者城市化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，故B選項正確。

7.B."Manypeoplearemovingtocitiesforbetterjobopportunities."

解析思路：這句話說明了人們移居城市的原因（更好的工作機會），這是結(jié)果，而原因（城市有更好的工作機會）是前文提到的，符合因果關(guān)系。

8.C.Citiesneedtobemoresustainable.

解析思路：文章的核心觀點是城市需要更加可持續(xù)，以應(yīng)對當(dāng)前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，故C選項正確。

9.C.Thelackofgreenspacesinurbanareas.

解析思路：文章提到城市缺乏綠色空間是一個問題，因此C選項是支持主旨的細(xì)節(jié)。

10.B.Theincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelivingincities.

解析思路：文章中多次提到城市化是人口向城市集中的過程，故B選項正確。

二、填空題

1.Urbanization

解析思路：文章主題是城市化，故第一個空填“Urbanization”。

2.Overpopulationandenvironmentalpollution

解析思路：文章提到城市面臨人口過剩和環(huán)境污染兩大挑戰(zhàn)，故填“Overpopulationandenvironmentalpollution”。

3.Renewable

解析思路：作者建議使用可再生能源來解決城市問題，故填“Renewable”。

4.Byimprovingpublictransportationandreducingwaste

解析思路：文章提到科技可以通過改善公共交通和減少廢物來幫助解決城市問題，故填“Byimprovingpublictransportationandreducingwaste”。

5.Bemoresustainable

解析思路：文章建議城市應(yīng)更加可持續(xù)，故填“Bemoresustainable”。

6.Urbanizationhasmanynegativeeffectsoncitiesandtheenvironment.

解析思路：文章主旨是城市化對城市和環(huán)境的多重負(fù)面影響，故填此句。

7.Rate

解析思路：文章用“alarmingrate”來形容城市化的速度，故填“Rate”。

8.Crowded

解析思路：文章提到城市因人口增加而變得擁擠，故填“Crowded”。

9.Overpopulation

解析思路：文章指出人口過剩是城市面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)，故填“Overpopulation”。

10.Sustainable

解析思路：文章最后建議城市需要更加可持續(xù)，故填“Sustainable”。

三、多選題

1.A.Overpopulation,B.Lackofresources,C.Environmentalpollution

解析思路：文章提到城市面臨人口過剩、資源短缺和環(huán)境污染問題，故A、B、C正確。

2.A.Usingrenewableenergysources,B.Encouragingpeopletomovetoruralareas,D.Improvingpublictransportationsystems

解析思路：文章建議使用可再生能源、鼓勵人們移居農(nóng)村和改善公共交通，故A、B、D正確。

3.A.Betterjobopportunities,B.Moreamenities

解析思路：文章提到城市有更好的工作機會和更多的便利設(shè)施，故A、B正確。

4.A.Technologycanhelpsolvemanyproblemsincities.

解析思路：文章強調(diào)科技可以幫助解決城市問題，故A正確。

5.A.Citieswillcontinuetogrow,B.Citieswillbe