=

2026年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測專題04閱讀理解之推理判斷ENGL背水

一

戰(zhàn)

青春無悔真題動(dòng)向考查考生通過閱讀語篇進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力必備知識如何進(jìn)行引申推斷：(1)思維導(dǎo)圖(2)引申推斷的設(shè)問方式(3)

錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)(4)解題技巧關(guān)鍵能力根據(jù)文章中的定位內(nèi)容進(jìn)行引申推斷，得出相應(yīng)的結(jié)論命題預(yù)測考向根據(jù)文章中的定位內(nèi)容進(jìn)行引申推斷，得出相應(yīng)的結(jié)論考點(diǎn)二考查目的和意圖題考點(diǎn)三

考查寫作態(tài)度題考點(diǎn)四

考查描述人物或事件特征考點(diǎn)五

考查文章出處考點(diǎn)六

考查預(yù)測文章走勢考點(diǎn)七

考查寫作手法考點(diǎn)八

考查讀者對象考點(diǎn)九

考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)析

·考情精解03破

·考點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān)語

高

考

復(fù)

習(xí)考點(diǎn)一考查引申推斷題目錄

英02

構(gòu)

·知能架構(gòu)PART

◎NE析

·考情精解剖析考情動(dòng)向

精研考點(diǎn)分布三命題軌跡透視從近三年高考試題來看，閱讀理解中考查推理判斷題5個(gè)左右，題目難度較大。命題趨勢：在語篇中考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。考點(diǎn)頻次總結(jié)考點(diǎn)2025年2024年2023年引申推斷2025年新高考一卷(閱讀理解B27;2.5分

)2025年新高考一卷(閱讀理解B25;2.5分

)2024新課標(biāo)I卷(C31)2024全國甲卷(B29)2023年新高考全國I卷(閱讀理解B27)2023年新高考全國I卷(閱讀理解C30、31)寫作目的和意圖2025年全國一卷(閱讀理解D34;2.5分)2024

·新課標(biāo)I卷(閱讀B27,2.5)2023

·新高考全國Ⅱ卷(閱讀理解C31)2023

·新高考全國I卷(閱讀理解B26)對人或事物的描

述或評價(jià)2025年1月浙江卷

·

閱讀邏輯(B27,2.5分

)2023

·新高考全國Ⅱ卷(閱讀理解B26)2026命

題預(yù)測預(yù)計(jì)在2026年高考中，會(huì)以多種體裁和題材語篇為命題情景，考查考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力，閱讀理解中的推理判斷題是必考點(diǎn)。o

析

·考情精解PARTTW◎構(gòu)

·

知能架構(gòu)搭建知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)

整合能力體系三定位信息字面理解深層理解根據(jù)文章或段落的主旨推斷寫作目的根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)定文章類型，通曉文章常見的類型支持、贊同、樂觀中立、客觀反對、批評、懷疑、悲觀利用因果關(guān)系推斷利用對比關(guān)系推斷利用文章最后一段話的內(nèi)容和最后幾句話推斷○

構(gòu)

·

知能架構(gòu)推理判斷題讀者對象文章結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和預(yù)期，推斷合適的人群總-分-總分-總總-分引申推斷題目的和意圖文章出處寫作態(tài)度文章走勢開篇提問引關(guān)注舉例、引語或數(shù)據(jù)證明觀點(diǎn)講述事實(shí)引主題描述人物特征：通曉常用形容詞描述事件特征：通曉常用形容詞描述人或事物特征寫作手法PARTTHREE破

·考點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān)破解考點(diǎn)規(guī)律

攻克解題難關(guān)三【答案】A【解析】A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

“Iwalkedinto

class

believing

that

writing

is

important

as

a

means

of

communication.However,mystudentsdemonstratedsomethingmoreimportant

to

me.When

thefinal

bellrangin

June,I

walkedaway

witha

yearbookfullofmessagesabout

writing’smost

powerfulsignificance—theabilitytoconnectpeople,to

put

usinanother’sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章通過作者的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷，說明她在教導(dǎo)學(xué)生的同時(shí)，自己也領(lǐng)悟到寫作的真正意義，這一過程體現(xiàn)了“教學(xué)相長”的理念。選項(xiàng)A“Teachingislearning(教學(xué)相長)”符合文中描述的作者通過教學(xué)獲得的新認(rèn)識。故選A。Iwalked

into

classbelievingthatwriting

is

important

as

ameans

ofcommunication.However,my

students

demonstrated

somethingmore

important

to

me.When

the

final

bell

rang

in

June,I

walked

away

with

a

yearbook

full

ofmessages

about

writing's

most

powerfulsignificance—the

ability

to

connect

people,to

put

us

in

another's

skin,to

teach

us

what

it

means

to

be

human.27.What

does

the

author's

experience

show?A.Teaching

is

learning.

B.Still

waters

run

deep.C.Knowledge

is

power.D.Practicemakesperfect.◎考點(diǎn)一

考查引申推斷題

真題動(dòng)向新動(dòng)向

(2025年新高考一卷·

閱讀理解B27;2.5分

)A新動(dòng)向

(2025年新高考一卷

·

閱讀理解B25;2.5分

)Butthingswere

different

for

their

first

essay,which

was

about

the

question:“Why

is

writing

important?”Most

of

the

essays

filledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis(論點(diǎn))statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealizedthattheproblemwasthe

question

itself.They

couldhave

written

pages

on

the

necessity

ofcomputers,but

writing,in

and

ofitself,simply

didn't

strike

them

as

important.This

would

have

to

change.25.Why

did

the

students

perform

poorly

in

writing

their

first

essay?A.They

were

not

given

enough

time.B.They

had

a

very

limited

vocabulary.C.They

misunderstood

the

question.

D.They

had

little

interest

in

the

topic.【答案】D【解析】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mostoftheessaysflledlessthanonepage,andfew

contained

a

sentence

that

could

beinterpreted

as

a

thesis(論點(diǎn))statement.Iwas

shocked.Then

I

realized

that

the

problem

was

the

question

itself.They

could

have

writtenpages

on

the

necessity

of

computers,but

writing,in

and

of

itself,simply

didn't

strike

them

as

important.可推知，學(xué)生們在寫第一篇作文時(shí)表現(xiàn)不佳，是因?yàn)樗麄儗懽鬟@個(gè)話題本身不感興趣。故選D?！蚩键c(diǎn)一

考查引申推斷題

真題動(dòng)向知識點(diǎn)：如何進(jìn)行引申推斷根據(jù)閱讀文章整體或某一段落的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行引申推斷得出推斷結(jié)果。引申推斷的方法：1.通過分析文章內(nèi)容，

推斷出文章中事實(shí)的結(jié)論，得出新的判斷；2.推理判斷的結(jié)論不是文章中的原句，而是在文章基礎(chǔ)上，通過邏輯

推理得出的結(jié)論。(1)思維導(dǎo)圖一找

將題干中的about或from之后的內(nèi)容或infer后that從句的主語作為定位詞，找到答案依據(jù)二理理解信息句的字面意思三推依據(jù)字面意思，結(jié)合已有常識，進(jìn)行符合情理的

推斷四比比較各選項(xiàng)，確定答案簡單重復(fù)僅為文中信息的簡單重復(fù)，而非推斷的結(jié)論無中生有文中無信息支撐黑白顛倒

與文中所述事實(shí)相反推理過度推得不合情理張冠李戴利用文中詞語迷惑考生◎考點(diǎn)一

考查引申推斷題

必備知識能力：根據(jù)文章中的定位內(nèi)容進(jìn)行引申推斷，得出相應(yīng)的結(jié)論。揣

摩

推

敲

法

干

擾

項(xiàng)

特

征推斷

隱含

意思(2)引申推斷的設(shè)問方式1.What

can

be

inferred

about

the……?2.What

can

be

inferred

about...from

the

last

paragraph?3.What

can

we

learnfrom……?4.What

can

we

inferabout……from

the

text?(3)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)1.似是而非：只是對原文信息簡單重述，而不是依據(jù)文章提供事實(shí)依據(jù)推斷出來的結(jié)論。2.夸大事實(shí)：對文章的事實(shí)或證據(jù)進(jìn)行夸大；有時(shí)，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文一致無需推斷。3

.推理過度：選項(xiàng)往往過于絕對化或片面化(以偏概全),有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)only,all

等詞語。4.摻入常識：根據(jù)考生已有常識是正確的，但不是根據(jù)文章中的證據(jù)推斷出來的結(jié)論。(4

)解題技巧：引申推斷題屬于深層理解題，要求根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)。做此類題目關(guān)鍵是要正確把握文章的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，理解文章的真正含義，要忠實(shí)于原文，千萬不能主觀臆斷，隨意揣測，更不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)。◎考點(diǎn)一

考查引申推斷題

必備知識新動(dòng)向

(2026

·

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市七校月考)After

finishinghistraining,John

startedhis

ownworkshop.His

days

arenow

spent

bringing

damaged

andaging

furniturebackto

its

former

glory.Thework

is

challenging,requiring

careful

analysis

and

a

steadyhand.However,the

greatest

reward

comes

from

the

emotional

connection

he

builds

with

his

clients.Often,they

bring

items

ofgreat

emotional

value—a

grandmother's

favorite

chair

or

a

table

aroundwhich

a

familyhas

gathered

for

decades.Seeing

theirjoyful

reactions

upon

seeing

a

cherished

piece

restored

is,for

John,the

mostsatisfyingpart

of

hisjob.What

can

we

infer

from

Paragraph

3about

John's

work?A.It

mainly

focuses

on

repairing

expensive

furnitureVB.The

emotional

satisfaction

outweighs

the

technical

challengesC.Clients

often

complain

about

the

high

cost

ofrestorationD.It

requires

little

skill

but

much

patience◎考點(diǎn)一

考查引申推斷題

命題預(yù)測【答案】B、【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thework

is

challenging,requiring

careful

analysis

and

a

steady

hand.

However,thegreatestrewardcomes

fromthe

emotional

connection

he

builds

with

his

clients.Often,theybring

items

of

great

emotional

value—agrandmother's

favorite

chair

or

a

table

around

which

a

family

hasgathered

for

decades.Seeing

their

joyful

reactions

upon

seeing

a

cherished

piece

restored

is,for

John,the

mostsatisfyingpartofhis

job.(這項(xiàng)工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性，需要仔細(xì)的分析和穩(wěn)定的手。然而，最大的回報(bào)來自

于他與客戶建立的情感聯(lián)系。他們經(jīng)常帶來具有巨大情感價(jià)值的物品——祖母最喜歡的椅子或一家人

圍坐了幾十年的桌子。看到他們看到心愛的物品被修復(fù)后的喜悅反應(yīng)，對John來說，這是他工作中最

令人滿意的部分。)”可知，

John的工作雖然具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但最大的回報(bào)來自于與客戶建立的情感聯(lián)系，

看到他們心愛的物品被修復(fù)后的喜悅反應(yīng)，這對他來說是最令人滿意的部分。由此可推斷，情感上的

滿足感超過了技術(shù)上的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。◎考點(diǎn)一

考查引申推斷題

命題預(yù)測Two

years

ago,she

felt

trapped

by

endless

housework

and

an

unhappy

marriage.She

was

desperate

for

anescape.The

turning

point

came

in

March

2023

at

a

live

show

ofa

female

comedian

where,during

audienceinteraction,Fang

humorously

introduced

herself

as

“the

director

ofthe

information

center”in

her

village.Fang's

quick-witted,humorous

answer

stole

the

show,and

the

clip

later

went

viral

online.Impressed,the

comedian

invited

Fang

to

join

a

comedy

training

session,and

even

got

Fang’s

travel,accommodation,and

training

expenses

covered.That

marked

the

beginning

of

Fang's

journey

into

becoming

astand-up

comedian.Stand-up

became

her-emotional

release,giving

her

the

courage

to

leave

her

30-yearmarriage.In

her

debut-on

the

comedy

competition,Fang

delivered

a

hilarious

yet

touching

set

about

how

thestand-up

comedy

empowered

her

to

divorce

her

husband

and

build

a

new

life

with

her

two

daughters.What

can

be

inferred

about

Fang's

comedy

training?A.It

wasfundedbyherfamily.B.Itrequiredyears

to

complete.C

It

came

after

her

viral

moment.D.Itfocused

onbasic

writing

skills.○考點(diǎn)一

考查引申推斷題

命題預(yù)測新情境

(2026

·湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)月考五))【答案】C【進(jìn)行】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段尾句“Fang's

quick-witted,humorous

answer

stole

the

show,and

the

cliplaterwentviralonline.(她機(jī)智又風(fēng)趣的回答驚艷全場，相關(guān)片段隨后在網(wǎng)上走紅)”以及第三段首句"Impressed,the

comedian

invited

Fang

to

join

a

comedy

training

session,and

even

got

Fang's

travel,accommodation,and

training

expenses

covered.(這位喜劇演員深受觸動(dòng)，邀請房主任參加喜劇訓(xùn)練營，甚至包攬了她的交通、住宿和培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用)”可知，房主任是在視頻走紅之后，才獲得了參加喜劇培訓(xùn)的

機(jī)會(huì)。由此可推斷，她的喜劇培訓(xùn)是在走紅之后開展的。故選C

項(xiàng)。◎考點(diǎn)一

考查引申推斷題

命題預(yù)測新情境

(2025年全國一卷

·

閱讀理解D34;2.5

分)Crucill,this

process

relies

on

the

water

containing

enough

calcium

carbonate(碳酸

鈣)to

trap

the

plastics.In

the

study,boiling

hard

water

containing300milligrams

ofcalcium

carbonateledto

an

almost

90percentdrop

inplastics.But

in

samples

with

less

than

60

milligrams

ofcalcium

carbonate,boiling

reduced

the

level

ofplastics

by

just

25

percent.Additionally,the

research

didn't

include

all

types

ofplastics.The

teamfocused

only

on

three

common

types—polystyrene,polyethyleneandpolypropylene—andtheydidn’tstudyother

chemicalspreviously

found

in

water

such

as

vinyl

chloride.Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplastic

exposure—ataskthat'sbecoming

increasingly

difficult.Evenbottled

water,scientists

found

earlier

this

year,contains

10to

1,000times

more

microplastics

than

originally

thought.34.What

does

the

author

try

to

illustrate

by

mentioning

bottled

water

in

paragraph4?A.The

importance

of

plastic

recycling.B

The

severity

of

the

microplastic

problem.C.The

danger

in

overusing

pure

water.D.The

difficulty

in

treating

polluted

water.【

答

案】B【

解

析

】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Still,the

findings

show

a

potential

path

forward

for

reducing

microplastic

exposure—a

taskthat's

becoming

increasingly

diffcult.Even

bottled

water,scientists

found

earlier

this

year,contains10to1,000times

more

microplasticsthanoriginally

thought.可推斷，作者提到瓶裝水是為了說明微塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性。故選B。◎考點(diǎn)二

考查目的和意圖題

真題動(dòng)向【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后

一

段的內(nèi)容“Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthe

past

is

any

indication,he

mayberight:Since1982,membership

in

the

American

Holistic

Veterinary

Medical

Associationhas

grown

from30toover700.(法伯確信，隨著時(shí)間的推移，綜合療法會(huì)越來越受歡迎，如果過去有任何跡象的話，他可能是對的：自1982年以來，美國綜合獸醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)員已經(jīng)從30個(gè)增加到700多個(gè)。)”可知，法伯認(rèn)為綜合療法會(huì)越來越受歡迎，隨后作者列舉了美國綜

合獸醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)員已經(jīng)從30個(gè)增加到700多個(gè)的例子，因此推斷美國整體獸醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)是為證明法伯的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。Farber

is

certain

that

the

holistic

approach

will

grow

more

popular

with

time,and

ifthe

past

is

any

indication,he

maybe

right:Since

1982,membership

in

the

American

Holistic

Veterinary

Medical

Association

has

grown

from

30

to

over

700.

“Sometimes

it

surprises

me

that

it

works

so

well,"he

says.“I

will

do

anything

to

help

an

animal.That's

myjob.”27.Why

does

the

author

mention

the

American

Holistic

Veterinary

Medical

Association?A.To

prove

Farber's

point.B.To

emphasize

its

importance.C.To

praise

veterinarians.D.To

advocate

animal

protection.◎考點(diǎn)二

考查目的和意圖題

真題動(dòng)向新情境

(2024·

新課標(biāo)I卷

·

閱讀B27,2.5)解

技巧此類題型要求考生根據(jù)文章的論述，推測作者的寫作意圖及應(yīng)用某種寫作手法的目的。這類題型要求考生不僅能理解文章的內(nèi)容，還要具備對作者所闡述的問題及使用的寫作手法進(jìn)行分析

和歸納總結(jié)的能力。講述故事或分享經(jīng)歷，愉悅讀者，或表達(dá)

作者之情感，感悟或啟示記敘文

totella

story/to

share

an

experience/toentertainreaders推銷產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，吸引顧客、游客、

訂戶等；鼓勵(lì)捐贈(zèng)等廣告應(yīng)用文

to

attract

visitors/

sell

a

product/…to◎考點(diǎn)二

考查目的和意圖題

必備知識知識點(diǎn)：如何判斷寫作目的和意圖(1)思維導(dǎo)圖開篇提問

讓讀者關(guān)注主題講述相關(guān)之事

引出主題或提供背景舉例、引語或數(shù)據(jù)證明某一觀點(diǎn)或說明某個(gè)主題說服作者接受某一觀點(diǎn)或提倡某種做法toprove/analyze/show/argue介紹某一事物或解釋某一現(xiàn)象

tointroduce/explain/inform

…推斷寫作意圖寫作手法

之目

的根據(jù)文章或段落主旨推斷作者的寫作

目

的topromote(推銷)

新聞報(bào)道類

to

inform/report.文體推斷法推斷寫作意圖議論文說明文主旨推

斷

法(2)目的意圖題的設(shè)問方式Whatisthemainpurposeof

theauthorwriting

the

text?Thepurposeof

thetextistoget

more

people

to

.Thewriterof

thestorywantstotell

us

that

Thefact...ismentionedbythe

authorto

show_The

authorwritersthelastparagraph

in

order

to

.(3)解題技巧：寫作意圖推斷題要求考生根據(jù)文章的論述，揣測作者的寫作意圖及作者運(yùn)用某種寫作手法的目的。作者一般不直接表明自己的意圖，而是通過文章所提供的事實(shí)，客觀地使讀者信服某種想法或觀點(diǎn)。這種題型要求考

生不但能理解文章的大意，同時(shí)還要具備對作者闡述問題的方法進(jìn)行分析和歸納總結(jié)的能力。一般來說，我們可以通過分析文章的文體特點(diǎn)，理解作者的詞句選擇和識別文章的語氣來推斷出作者的寫作意圖?！蚩键c(diǎn)二

考查目的和意圖題

必備知識Oceana

also

estimates

that

by2030,an

annual

602million

kilograms

of

the

company's

plastic

packagingwillbepollutingtheworld's

ocean

andwaterways.Thereport

saysthat

this

amount

is

enough

to

fill

thestomachs

of

18millionbluewhales.Oceanamadeits

estimates

using

the

company's

own

reported

data

on

itsuse

of

plastic

packaging

between2018and2023,and

a

forecast

of

the

company's

future

sales

growth

based

onpast

trends.A2024

study

found

that

a

main

product

by

the

company

is

already

the

world's

worst

plastic-polluting

brand.Why

does

the

author

mention

“18million

blue

whales”in

paragraph

2?A.To

report

the

data

of

the

injured

whales.B.To

prove

the

success

ofwildlife

conservation.C.To

present

the

company's

future

sales

growth.DTo

show

the

shocking

amount

ofplastic

waste.◎考點(diǎn)二

考查目的和意圖題

命題預(yù)測新

情境

(2026

·

河北省邢臺市高三月考)Oceana

also

estimates

that

by

2030,an

annual

602

million

kilograms

ofthe

company's

plastic

packagingwill

be

polluting

the

world's

ocean

and

waterways.The

report

says

that

this

amount

is

enough

to

fill

thestomachs

of

18

million

blue

whales.Oceana

madeits

estimates

using

the

company's

own

reported

data

on

itsuse

ofplastic

packaging

between

2018

and

2023,and

a

forecast

ofthe

company's

future

sales

growth

based

onpast

trends.A

2024

study

found

that

a

main

product

by

the

company

is

already

the

world's

worst

plastic-polluting

brand.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Oceana

also

estimates

that

by

2030,an

annual

602

million

kilograms

ofthe

company's

plastic

packaging

will

be

polluting

the

world's

ocean

and

waterways.The

report

says

that

thisamountisenoughto

fill

the

stomachs

of

18millionbluewhales.(Oceana還估計(jì)，到2030年，該公司每年將有6.02億公斤的塑料包裝污染全球海洋和水道。報(bào)告稱，這個(gè)數(shù)量足以填滿1800萬頭藍(lán)鯨的胃)”可知，提到1800萬頭藍(lán)鯨是為了凸顯塑料垃圾數(shù)量驚人。故選D

項(xiàng)?！蚩键c(diǎn)二

考查目的和意圖題

命題預(yù)測新情境

(2026

·

河北省邢臺市高三月考)YvetteHenrywasinherkitchen

fixingup

dinner.So

were

all

four

of

her

kids.Then

she

remembered

aTikTokvideo

about

"livingroomkids"and

“bedroomkids,"andrealized

she

and

her

husband

had

built

a

home

dynamicwheretheirchildrenfeltemotionally

safe

in

shared

spaces.Alivingroomkidreferstoachildwhospendsmuch

of

theirhometime

in

shared

spaces

such

as

the

living

room,kitchen

ordiningroom.Abedroomkidrefersto

a

child

who

spends

most

of

their

free

time

in

the

privacy

oftheir

bedroom.Ifyou're

a

parent,pay

attention

to

your

children's

needs

and

what

rooms

they

prefer.There'snothing

wrong

with

either.Why

is

Yvette

Henry's

story

mentioned

in

the

first

paragraph?A.Topresentaparentingconcept.VB.Tocriticizea

common

familyproblem.C.To

introduce

a

popular

social

media

platform.D.To

highlight

the

importance

offamily

harmony.○考點(diǎn)二

考查目的和意圖題

命題預(yù)測新情境

(2026·

浙江省北斗星盟高三

一模)【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“YvetteHenrywasinherkitchenfixingupdinner.Sowereallfourofher

kids.Then

she

remembered

a

TikTok

video

about“l(fā)iving

room

kids”and"bedroom

kids,"and

realized

sheand

her

husband

had

built

a

home

dynamic

where

their

children

felt

emotionally

safe

in

shared

spaces.(YvetteHenry當(dāng)時(shí)正在廚房準(zhǔn)備晚餐，她的四個(gè)孩子也都在廚房幫忙。這時(shí)，她想起了一個(gè)關(guān)于“客廳孩子”(指常待在客廳等共享空間的孩子)和“臥室孩子”(指常待在自己臥室的孩子)的TikTok視頻，隨即

意識到，她和丈夫營造了一種家庭氛圍，讓孩子們在共享空間里能感受到情感上的安全。)”以及第二段中“A

living

room

kid

refers

to

a

child

who

spends

much

of

their

home

time

in

shared

spaces

such

as

theliving

room,kitchen

or

dining

room.A

bedroom

kid

refers

to

a

child

who

spends

most

of

their

free

time

in

theprivacy

of

their

bedroom.(“客廳孩子”指的是那些在家時(shí)大部分時(shí)間都待在客廳、廚房或餐廳等共享空

間里的孩子?！芭P室孩子”則是指那些大部分空閑時(shí)間都在自己臥室這個(gè)私密空間里度過的孩子。)”可

知，第一段通過講述了Yvette

Henry一家的情況，提出了“客廳孩子”和“臥室孩子”兩個(gè)概念；接著文章

圍繞“客廳孩子”和“臥室孩子”展開討論，介紹了這兩種不同的家庭動(dòng)態(tài)。由此可推斷，第一段提到Y(jié)vette

Henry的故事是為了呈現(xiàn)一種育兒觀念，即關(guān)注孩子在家庭共享空間和私人空間中的不同表現(xiàn)

和需求。

故

選A項(xiàng)?！蚩键c(diǎn)二

考查目的和意圖題

命題預(yù)測A.Appreciative.

B.Doubtful

C.Ambiguous.

D.Cautious.【答案】A【解析】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivingin

suchlittlespace

but

still

staying

focused

and

very

concerned,"says

Ducke.“They

were

the

best

chance

for

many

ruralpeople

to

get

the

treatment

they

want.”(“醫(yī)生和他們的助手在這么小的空間里工作和生活，但仍然保持專注和非常

關(guān)注，這給我留下了深刻的印象，”Ducke

說。這是許多農(nóng)村人獲得他們想要的治療的最好機(jī)會(huì)。”)”可知，Ducke對Saint

Lukas的服務(wù)持贊賞的態(tài)度，故選A。新情境

(2024

·全國甲卷

·

閱讀理解C31)Doctors

see

up

to150patients

every

day.The

train's

equipment

allowsfor

basic

checkups.“I

was

very

impressed

bythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned,"saysDucke.“They

were

the

best

chance

for

many

rural

people

to

get

the

treatment

they

want.”31.WhatisDucke's

attitudetoward

the

Saint

Lukas'services?◎考點(diǎn)三

考查寫作態(tài)度題

真題動(dòng)向In

a

follow-up

study

with100university

students,the

researchers

tried

to

get

a

better

sense

of

what

the

groupmembers

actually

did

in

their

discussion.Did

they

tend

to

go

with

those

most

confident

about

their

estimates?Did

theyfollow

those

least

willing

to

change

their

minds?This

happened

some

ofthe

time,but

it

wasn’t

the

dominant

response.Most

frequently,the

groups

reported

that

they"shared

arguments

and

reasoned

together."Somehow,these

arguments

andreasoningresultedinaglobalreductionin

error.Althoughthe

studies

ledbyNavajas

have

limitations

and

many

questionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-making

are

enormous.()35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardNavajas'studies?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.DApproving.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplications

for

group

discussion

and

decision-making

are

enormous.”可知，雖然納瓦哈斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究有局限性，仍然存在許多問題，但對小組討論和決策的潛在影響是巨大的。由此推知，作者對納瓦哈斯的研究表示一定的贊許和支持。◎考點(diǎn)三

考查寫作態(tài)度題

真題動(dòng)向(2023·

新高考全國

I卷

·

閱讀理解D35)新情境(2

)解題方法：做此類題目必須透過文章的字面意義去理解。作者的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)無非也就是三種：支持、贊同、樂觀；反

對、批評、懷疑、悲觀；中立、客觀。作者的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)常用一些形容詞、副詞和不定意義的動(dòng)詞來表達(dá)，如

possible,impossible,seem,strange

等。褒

義

詞有：

supportive

(支持的);positive

(積極的);optimistic

(樂觀的);

enthusiastic(熱情的)等。貶

義

詞有：negative(否定的，消極的);ironic(諷刺的);

critical(批評的);disgusted(厭惡的);

disappointed(

失

望的)等。中性詞有：

indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的);

uninterested(不感興趣的);

objective(客觀的);

neutral(中立的)等。知識點(diǎn)：如何判斷觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題(1)

思維導(dǎo)圖推斷文中人物對某事所持的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度要求

推斷作者對某事物所持的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度(見◎考點(diǎn)三

考查寫作態(tài)度題

必備知識明確是問誰對什么事的態(tài)度明確主旨(文段首尾),推測觀點(diǎn)明確是作者或文中人物的觀點(diǎn)而非主觀臆斷明確表達(dá)情感的詞的意義，如valuable,

hopeful,well,good,doubt,worry

等觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題四個(gè)明確后文)Scientific

evidence

now

supports

what

these

farmers

have

long

understood.A

recent

study

in

NatureCommunications

Earth

&Environment

foundthat

overhalfoftherecognisedAfro-descendant

lands

liewithinthe

most

biologicallyrich

regions

on

Earth.In

Ecuador,the

figure

reaches

an

astonishing99%.Forest

losswithin

these

territories

is

29%lower

than

in

state-protected

areas

and

55%lower

than

in

their

surroundings—

evidencethattraditionalcultivationcanbe

one

of

nature'smost

effective

friends.The

roots

of

this

knowledge

reach

back

to

the

1500s,when

Africans

carried

their

farming

wisdom

acrossthe

Atlantic.Once

in

the

Americas,they

combined

African

and

local

crops—beans,rice,peas,and

others

一

to

create

sustainable

gardens.Byimitating(模仿)the

forest's

diversity

tosurvive

unseen,they

unknowinglybuiltalastingmodel

of

coexistencewithnature.Today,surrounded

by

endless

sugar

fields,only

a

few

old

family

farms

are

left.Yet

inside

them,scientistskeep

finding

hundreds

ofkinds

ofplants

and

insects—a

living

sign

of

strength

and

new

life.“Food

forests,”González

says,"are

everything.They

are

life

itself,wherever

they

grow."Whatistheauthor's

attitude

towards

food

forests?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.CAppreciative.D.Uncaring.◎考點(diǎn)三

考查寫作態(tài)度題

命題預(yù)測新情境

(2026·

河南省天

一

大聯(lián)考頂尖計(jì)劃)【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forest

loss

within

these

territories

is29%lower

than

in

state-protectedareas

and55%lower

than

in

their

surroundings—evidence

that

traditional

cultivation

can

be

one

of

nature'smosteffective

friends.(這些區(qū)域的森林消失率，比國家保護(hù)區(qū)低29%,比周邊區(qū)域低55%——這一事實(shí)

證明，傳統(tǒng)耕作模式可以成為助力自然保護(hù)的絕佳方式之一)”以及最后一段“Yet

inside

them,scientistskeep

finding

hundreds

of

kinds

of

plants

and

insects—a

living

sign

of

strength

and

new

life.(

然

而

，

在

這

些森林中，科學(xué)家們不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百種植物和昆蟲——這是力量和新生的鮮活標(biāo)志)”可推知，作者對食物森林持贊賞態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)?！蚩键c(diǎn)三

考查寫作態(tài)度題

命題預(yù)測Turningsoil,pulling

weeds,and

harvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkfor

middleand

highschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,says

AbbyJaramillo,who

with

another

teacher

started

Urban

Sprouts,a

school

garden

programme

at

four

low-income

schools.The

programme

aims

to

helpstudents

develop

science

skills,environmental

awareness,and

healthy

lifestyles.Jaramillo'sstudentslive

in

neighbourhoods

wherefreshfood

and

greenspaceare

noteasy

tofindandfast

food

restaurants

outnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwiithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,"shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetables

are

awful,dirt

is

awful,insects

are

awful."Though

some

are

initially

scared

ofthe

insects

and

turned

offby

the

dirt,most

are

eager

to

try

something

new.UrbanSprouts'classes,attwomiddle

schools

and

two

high

schools,include

hands-on

experiments

such

as

soil

testing,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,and

work

in

the

garden.Several

times

a

year,students

cook

the

vegetables

they

grow,and

theyoccasionallymake

salads

fortheir

entire

schools.Programme

evaluations

showthatkids

eatmorevegetables

as

aresult

of

the

classes.“We

have

students

who

say

they

went

home

and

talked

totheir

parents

and

now

they're

eating

differently,"Jaramillo

says.She

adds

that

the

programme's

benefits

go

beyond

nutrition.Some

students

get

so

interested

in

gardening

that

they

bring

home

seeds

to

starttheir

own

vegetable

gardens.Besides,working

in

the

gardenseems

to

havea

calming

effect

on

Jaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhom

have

emotional

control

issues."They

get

outside,"she

says,"and

they

feel

successful."()26.Which

ofthe

following

best

describes

the

impact

ofthe

programme?A

Far-reaching.