第1題Whatiswronginthefollowingdescriptionofleftandrightmainbronchi？AThetracheaisdividedintoleftandrightmainbronchiincarinaBTherightmainbronchusisthicker,shorterandstraighterthantheleftmainbronchusCWhenintubationiscarriedout,itiseasytoinserttherightmainbronchusbymistakeifitistoodeepDForeignbodyeasilyinhaledintoleftmainbronchus第2題Whatiswronginthedescriptionoflungfunction?AThemainfunctionofthelungistoventilateandventilatethelungBThegasexchangeinthelungismainlythroughtheQibloodbarrierinthealveoliCShallowandfastbreathingefficiencyisbetterthandeepandslowbreathingefficiencyDTheareaofrespiratorymembraneisoneoftheimportantfactorsaffectinglungventilation第1題ThebesttimeforbloodroutineexaminationinpatientswithpneumoniaisAAtthebeginningofthediseaseBBeforeantibioticapplicationinhospitalCDuringantibioticsapplicationDAfterantibioticsapplication第2題Amongthefollowingmeasuresforsputumexcretion,whatisinappropriate

ADrinkingmorewaterforsputumdilutionBExpectorationshouldbethemaintreatmentforpatientswithtoomuchphlegmandinabilitytoexpectorateCMechanicalsuctionshouldbegiventopatientswithweakenedordisappearedcoughreflexDInordertoincreasethepatient'stolerance,posturaldrainageshouldbeperformedwithinhalfanhourafteramealStreptococcalPneumonia第1題WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofpneumoniaclassifiedbycause?

A

BacterialpneumoniaBPneumoniacausedbyatypicalpathogensCViralpneumoniaDLobarpneumonia第2題WhichofthefollowingtreatmentsforpneumococcalpneumoniaisINCORRECT:APenicillinGisthefirstchoiceB

PeoplewhoareallergictopenicillincanuseerythromycinCAntibioticapplicationusuallytakes5-7daysDDrugtreatmentshouldbestoppedafterchestX-rayshowstheshadowdissipatesOthertypesofpneumonia第1題Thefemalewhoare39yearsold,hadaboilonherfootaweekago.Shebegantohaveafeverthedaybeforeyesterday,sufferingfromaheadacheaccompaniedbyhighfever,chills,coughingsputum,chestpain.Afterexamination,auscultationofrespiratorysounds

ofbothlungswasenhanced,andoccasionallyasmallamountofwetralesappeared.Thewhitebloodcellswere22×109/Landchestradiographswerescatteredwithlighterroundlesions.

Whatisthediseasedoyouconsider?ABronchodilatorsecondaryinfectionBPneumococcalpneumoniaCStaphylococcusaureuspneumoniaDMultiplepulmonarycystswithinfection第2題Thepatientisa17-year-oldmalewithlowfever,cough,andthroatdiscomfortfor3weeks.ChestX-raysshowedinfiltratingshadowsonthemeshesofthelowerlungsandpatchesontheleaflets,,andbloodleukocyteswere12×109/L.Whatisthemostlikelydiagnosisdoyouconsider?

AMycoplasmapneumoniaBViralpneumoniaCLegionellapneumoniaDPneumococcalpneumoniaIntroductionoflungabscess第1題ThemostsignificantsymptomfordiagnosisofacutelungabscessisAChillsandfever?BCoughalotofpusCTotalwhitebloodcellsandneutrophilsincrease?DSputumcommonbacteriaculturepositive?第2題Themostcommonpathogensforblood-bornelungabscessesisAStreptococcuspyogenesBAerogenes?CPneumoniae?DStaphylococcusaureus?Treatmentandcareofnursingabscess第1題Witheffectiveantibiotictreatment,themainreasoninfluencingthecurativeeffectoflungabscessisthatAThelocationoftheabscessBThedrainageofpurulentpusisnotsmooth,andthesputumdoesnotdischargefreelyCTypesofbacteriaDNobloodtransfusion第2題WhichisNOTcorrectaboutcareofposturaldrainageofpatientswithlungabscess?AExplainthepurpose,processandprecautionsofposturaldrainagetopatientsBAccordingtothelocationofthelesion,theconditionandthephysicalstrengthofthepatient,drainage1-3timesadaywith15to20minuteseachtimeCDrainageaftermealsgenerallyDIfthepatientpresentspaleness,cyanosis,palpitationsandotherabnormalities,thedrainageshouldbestoppedimmediatelyEtiologyandpathogenesisofpulmonarytuberculosis第1題WhichofthefollowingisnotabiologicalcharacteristicofMycobacteriumtuberculosis？AAcidresistanceBSlowgrowthCComplexcellstructureDNotsensitivetoUV第2題ThesimplestandmosteffectivewaytotreatthesputumofatuberculosispatientisASoakingwithequalamountof1%disinfectantBDisinfectingwithalcoholCBuryingdeeplyDIncineratingClinicalmanifestationofpulmonarytuberculosis(I)第1題Whatisthemostspecificwaytodiagnosetuberculosis?AMycobacteriumtuberculosistestB

ImagingexaminationCTuberculintestDRoutinebloodtest第2題What’sthemostdangerouscomplicationoftuberculosis?AArrhythmiaBAsphyxiaCPneumothoraxDPleuraleffusionClinicalmanifestationofpulmonarytuberculosis(II)第1題WhichofthefollowingisNOTalaboratorydiagnosisoftuberculosis？ADeterminationofmycobacteriumtuberculosisDNAusingnucleicacidprobes,PCRandSouthernblothybridizationBSerumantibodyanti-tuberculosisantibodytestCCerebrospinalfluidcultureDPPDtest第2題WhoaretheBCGvaccinationtargetpopulations?APupilsBTheoldCThenewbornsDPeoplewithahighincidenceoftuberculosisTreatmentandnursingofpulmonarytuberculosis第1題ThemostspecificwaytodiagnosetuberculosisisAMycobacteriumtuberculosisexaminationBChestCTexaminationCReviewchestX-rayDPathologicalexaminationoflymphnodebiopsy第2題Thepatient,a25-year-oldfemale,hasbeencoughingforthepast2monthswithwhitephlegmtingedwithblood,lowheatintheafternoon,flushedcheeks,fatigue,palpitations,nightsweats,andthinnerthanbefore.X-rayexaminationshowedthattherewascloudshadowinthe2ndriboftherightupperlung.Sputumbacteriumchecks3timesnegative,whichnursingmeasurebelowdoyouthinkisunnecessaryAHospitaltreatment,goodhealthguidanceBGiveahigh-calorie,high-vitamin,high-proteindietCAccordingtothedoctor'sadvicetogiveanti-tuberculosisdrugtreatment,observetheadversedrugreactionsDDisinfectthepatient'stableware,articles,phlegm,etcCareofpatientswithchronicbronchitis第1題Forthetreatmentofacuteonsetstageofchronicbronchitis,whichofthefollowingisnotappropriate?AApplicationofsensitiveantibioticsBApplicationofexpectorantandantitussivemedicineCApplicationofbronchodilatoragentDInfluenzaVaccines第2題ThemostprominentsymptomsofchronicbronchitisareAAsmallamountofhemoptysisBRepeatedcoughCRepeatedexpectorationDProgressivedyspneaIntroductionofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease第1題ThemaincauseofCOPDisASmokingBAirpollutionCClimatechangeDInfection第2題ThefollowingtestsaremostusefulforthediagnosisofCOPDAChestX-rayBBloodroutinetestCPulmonaryfunctionDFiberbronchoscopeCareofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease第1題WhichofthefollowingtestsismostusefulindiagnosingCOPD?APhysicalexaminationindicatedthattherewerebarrel-shapedchestandcyanosisBTheECGshowedlowvoltageCChestX-rayshowedincreasedpulmonarytransmittanceandwidenedintercostalspaceDPulmonaryfunctionFEV1/FVC<70%,FEV1measuredvalue/expectedvalue<80%第2題Forpatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayforbreathingexercises?ATostrengthenchestbreathing,inhalethroughthenoseandbreathequicklythroughthemouthBStrengthenabdominalbreathing,breathedeeplythroughthenose,breatheslowlythroughthemouth,andclosethelipswhenexhalingCStrengthenabdominalbreathing,inhalethroughthenose,andbreathequicklythroughthemouthDStrengthenchestbreathingandexhaleforcefullythroughthenoseEtiologyandpathogenesisofbronchialasthma第1題ThemainimmuneinflammatorycellsinvolvedinrapidbronchialasthmaareABloodplateletBMastcellsCTlymphocytesDMacrophageClinicalmanifestationofbronchialasthma第1題ThemaincriterionforthediagnosisofbronchialasthmaisARecurrentdyspneawithwheezingsoundBMoreeosinophilsinthebloodCRespiratoryfunctiontestDPositivebronchialdilationtest第2題Ifsevereasthmapatientshaveincreasedbreathingdifficulties,whichofthefollowingconditionsindicatesaseriouscondition？ASweatprofuselyBMouthbreathingCCyanosisDThewheezeisnotobviousTreatmentandnursingofbronchialasthma第1題Whatisthebestwayofadministratingβreceptoragonist？AOralBInhaleCIntramuscularinjectionDIntravenousdrip第2題Whichisnotincludedinsevereasthmatreatment？AFluidinfusionBGlucocorticoidC

InjectMorinC（Ceylon）DInhaleoxygenEtiologyandpathogenesisofchronicpulmonaryheartdisease第1題Duringthedevelopmentofchronicpulmonaryheartdisease,themostimportantfactorleadingtoincreasedpulmonaryvascularresistanceisAHypoxiaBHypercapniaCRespiratoryacidosiscombinedwithmetabolicalkalosisDElectrolytedisturbance第2題ThemostcommoncauseofpulmonaryheartfailureinpatientswithchronicpulmonaryheartdiseaseisABronchialsmoothmusclespasmcauseshypoxiaBAcuterespiratoryinfectionCMetabolicacid-baseimbalanceDOverworkedcardiopulmonaryburdenincreasedTreatmentandnursingofchronicpulmonaryheartdisease第1題Aboutthenursingmeasuresofchronicpulmonaryheartdisease,thewrongoneisAGiveoxygentherapywithanoxygenflowrateof4-6l/minBUsesedativeswithcautionCPatientswithedemashouldlimittheintakeofwaterandsaltDEncouragepatientstocoughandpromotetheeliminationofsputum第2題MorphineisbannedinpatientswithpulmonaryheartdiseasebecauseitcaninduceAPulmonaryencephalopathyBElectrolyteimbalanceCRespiratorytractinfectionDDrugdependenceEtiologyandpathogenesisofprimarybronchogeniccarcinoma第1題ThemaincausesofbronchialobstructioncausedbysquamouscellcarcinomaAThetumorgrowsoutofthelumenBBronchogeniclymphnodecompressionCTumorgrowthintolumenDAccumulationofviscoussecretionsinthebronchi第2題Whichofthefollowingisincorrectregardingthecentrallungcancer?AlocatedinthehilumofthelungBCommoninthebronchibelowthesegmentCMostofwhichfallintosquamous-cellcarcinomaDHighsputumsmearpositiverateClinicalmanifestationandauxiliaryexamination第1題WhichofthefollowingX-raysignisthecharacteristicofperipherallungcancer?ALocalizedemphysemaoflungsegmentorlobeBRoundorround-shapedlumpsarelobulated,withumbilicalincisureorburrsCObstructivepneumoniaDAppearsacysticcavityorpatchyinfiltration第2題ThesimpleandeffectivemethodforearlydiagnosisoflungcancerisAExfoliativesputumcytologyBChestx-rayCRadionuclidelungscanD

BronchoscopyTreatmentandnursingofprimarybronchogeniccarcinoma第1題

Forpatientswithcoughandsputum,thenursingimplementationarewrongAKeepairfreshindoor,withpropertemperatureandhumidityBPatientswithsputumespeciallypayattentiontooralnursingCThicksputumisnoteasytocoughup,encouragepatientstodrinkmorewaterandsprayinhalationDSputumcanbedrainedaftermeals第2題Forpatientswithlungcancer,thefollowingnursingimplementationofrespiratoryarewrong

AOxygeninhalationBKnockpatients’backsregularlyCEncouragepatientstobreathequicklyandlightlyDEncouragepatientstocoughEtiology,pathogenesisandclinicalmanifestations第1題Whichofthefollowingisnotthecommonsymptomsofpleuraleffusion?APleuriticfrictionrubcanbeheardBRespiratorymovementisweakenedCTracheamovestothediseasedsideDPercussioncanfinddullnessatthelocalchestwall第2題Whichdiseasedoesnotproduceexudateinthepleuralcavity?AHepaticcirrhosisBRheumatoidarthritisCMalignanttumorDPneumoniaTreatmentandnursingofpleuraleffusion第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpleuraleffusionisincorrect?APleuraleffusionlifantartestBProteincontent≥30g/L,pleuraleffusion/serum>0.5CLDHinthepleuraleffusion>200U/L,LDHinthepleuraleffusion/LDHintheblood>0.6DDecreasedglucoselevelsinthepleuraleffusion第2題Whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectivetreatmentfordyspneacausedbyalargeamountofpleuraleffusion?AContinuousoxygeninhalationBUseastrongdiureticCIntravenousglucocorticoidsDPerformapleuralpunctureimmediatelytodraintheeffusionEtiologyandpathogenesisofrespiratoryfailure第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepathogenesisofrespiratoryfailureiswrong？AVentilation-perfusionmismatchusuallyproduceshypoxiawithoutcarbondioxideretentionBWhenthegasdiffusionabnormalityoccurs,thebodyusuallydevelopshypoxemiaCThediffusionfunctionofO2is20timesthanthatofCO2DSeveremismatchintheproportionofVentilation-perfusioncanalsoleadtocarbondioxideretention第2題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmechanismsofrespiratoryfailureiswrong？AAlveolarhyperventilationBDiffusionabnormalityCVentilation-perfusionmismatchDAlveolarhypoventilationTreatmentandnursingofrespiratoryfailurepatients第1題Forpatientswithrespiratoryfailure,theimportantmeasuretomaintainairwayunobstructedandrespiratoryfunctionisAClearthesecretionsintheairwayBControlofrespiratorytractinfectionCOxygeninhalationDRemedyacidandalkalipoisoning第2題ThepurposeofcontinuousoxygeninhalationwithlowflowandlowconcentrationinpatientswithrespiratoryfailureistoAMaintainthestimulatingeffectofhypoxiatorespiratorycenterBMaintainingthestimulatingeffectofhypoxiaonthechemoreceptorsincarotidsinusandaorticbodyCMaintainthestimulatingeffectofC02onrespiratorycenterDMaintainthestimulatingeffectofC02onchemoreceptorsincarotidsinusandaorticbodyIntroductionofacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome第1題ThemostimportantcriteriafordiagnosisofacuterespiratorydistresssyndromeisABreathingrateincreases,breathingfrequencyis>28times/minBAlveolar-arterialoxygenpartialpressuredifferencedropC

Oxygenationindex≤300mmHgDIntrapulmonaryshuntdecreases第2題ThenecessaryexaminationtodiagnoseacuterespiratorydistresssyndromeisABloodgasanalysisB

BloodExaminationCX-raychesttestDelectroencephalogram(EEG)Treatmentandnursingofacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome第1題Whichofthefollowingdrugsshouldbeusedwithcautionfortreatmentofrespiratoryfailure？ARespiratorystimulantBAntiasthmaticagentCSedativeagentDDehydrationdiureticUnitAssignment:RespiratorySystem第1題OverviewofCardiovascularSystem第1題Theprimarynursingdiagnosisfor

arrhythmia

patientsisAFearBActivityintolerenceCSuddendeathDEmbolizationOverviewofheartfailure第1題ThemostvaluablediagnosticsignofchronicleftheartfailureisADiastolicgalloprhythmBWeakenedfirst

heartsoundCIncreasedheartrateDPulsusalternans第2題ThemainmanifestationofrightheartfailureisAPulmonaryedemaBSystemicCongestionCArrhythmiaDExpectoration

withpinkish

frothysputumChronicheartfailure(1)第1題A59-year-oldfemalewithahistoryofchroniccough,expectorationandshortnessofbreathformorethan12yearswasdiagnosedaschronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseandrightheartfailure.WhichofthefollowingisnotamanifestationofsystemiccongestionA

jugularveindistentionBascitesandhepatomegalyCedemaoflowerlimbsDpulmonaryedema第2題Itindicatesseverecardiacdysfunctionwhenthewalkingdistanceof6minutesisAA.

<150mBA.

<300mCA.

<426mDA.

<550mChronicheartfailure(2)第1題Theintakeofdrinkingwaterin24hoursforpatientswithchronicheartfailureshouldbenomorethanA800mlB1000mlC1500mlD2000ml第2題WhatadversereactionsshouldbenotedwhenusingdrugssuchasTriamtereneandSpironolactone?ANauseaandvomitingBAnorexiaCArrhythmiaDHyperkalemiaAcuteheartfailure第1題For

acuteleftheartfailure,thefirststepofrescuemeasuresis

AOxygeninhalationwithhighflowrateBEstablishavenousaccessCImmediatelyassistthepatienttotakethesittingpositionwithlegsdroopingDPsychologicalnursing第2題Male,62yearsold,with12yearsofhypertensionandfouryearsofretrosternalpain,wasdiagnosedwith

primary

hypertensionandcoronaryheartdisease(withanginapectoris),andnifedipine

andβ-blockers

wereadministeredorally.Thepatientsuddenlyappearedshortnessofbreath,cough

and

frothy

sputumonedayago.Examination:orthopnea,bloodpressure150/90mmHg,heartrate130beats/min,atrialfibrillation,moistralesatthebase

ofbothlungs,noedemaoflowerlimbs.Thecurrentdiagnosisofthepatientislikelyto

beAWhole

heartfailureBBronchialasthmaCAcuteleftheartfailureDAnginapectorisattack

ofcoronaryheartdiseaseOverviewofarrhythmia第1題WhichofthefollowingisNOTan

ectopicrhythmASinusarrhythmiaBAtrialfibrillationCSupraventriculartachycardiaDPrematureventricularcontraction

Sicksinussyndrome第1題Female,65yearsold,hashad6episodesofsyncopeinthepast1year,eachwithtransientlossofconsciousness.Oneweekago,shehadanepisodeofsyncopeagain.Duringtheattack,shelostconsciousness,rolledhereyeballsslightly,felldowntotheground,andregainedconsciousnessabout30secondslater.TheemergencyECGindicatedsinusbradycardia,48times/min

ofthe

ventricularrate,andjunctionalescaperhythm.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelydiagnosisforthepatient?ASicksinussyndromeB

VertigoCSinusbradycardiaDHypoglycemia第2題ThebesttreatmentforsicksinussyndromeisAActivelytreatcoronaryheartdiseaseBAdministrationofatropineCAdministrationofisoproterenolDImplantanartificialpacemakerSupraventriculartachycardia第1題Male,32yearsold,hadparoxysmalpalpitationsfor3years,eachwithsuddenonsetandsuddentermination.Hehadanotherpalpitationanhourago.TheECGshowedhisHRwas160beats/min,QRScomplexwasregularandnormalinshape,

P’-wavewas

seenaftertheQRS

complexand

theR-P’intervalwasabout80milliseconds.PressinghiscarotidsinusslowedtheHRto150beats/min.Accordingtothepatient'sECG,hecanbe

initiallydiagnosedasASinustachycardia

BAtrialtachycardiaCParoxysmalsupraventriculartachycardiaDAtrial

fibrillation第2題Whichtreatmentisthepreferredduringtheacuteonset

ofparoxysmalsupraventriculartachycardiaAIntravenousinjectionoflanatoside

CBRapidintravenousinjectionofadenosineCDirectcurrentelectrical

conversionDBed

restAtrialfibrillation第1題Male,56yearsold,withpalpitationsandshortnessofbreathfor1day.Pulse135beatsperminute,auscultationheartrate160beatsperminute,heartrateisirregular,heartsoundvariesinintensity.ECG:ThePwavedisappears,replacedbythefwave.theQRScomplexisnormal,andtheR-Rintervalisunequalabsolutely.ThepatientinthiscaseisAAutonomicatrialtachycardia.BChaoticatrialtachycardia.CAtrialfibrillation.DSinustachycardia.第2題HowmanyhoursshoulddigitalisbediscontinuedbeforeperformingelectricalcardioversioninpatientswithatrialfibrillationA5h.B8h.C12h.D24h.Ventriculartachycardia第1題Whichofthefollowingsisofgreatsignificanceforthediagnosisofventriculartachycardia?

AStartssuddenlyandarrestssuddenly,theventricularrateisusually100to250timesperminute,andheartrhythmisbasicallyregular.B3ormoreprematureventricularbeatsappearcontinuously.CThereareventricularcaptureandventricularfusionbeats.DThereisnofixedrelationshipbetweenPwaveandQRSwavegroup,formingatrioventriculardissociation.第2題Male,49yearsold,admittedtohospitalduetorepeatedpalpitations,palpitationfor1week,and2syncopeadmissions.ECGshowedtorsadesdepointesventriculartachycardia.Therewassinusrhythmbeforeandafteronsetoftachycardia.Heartrate56beatsperminute.QTintervalwasextended.Thepatienthastakenoralanti-anxietydrugsforthepast3months.Inthiscase,inspiteofstoppinganti-anxietydrugs,thepatient'scurrentpreferreddrugisAAmiodarone.BAtropine.CLidocaine.DBetablockers.Atrioventricularblock第1題Whichofthefollowingsare

clinicalmanifestationsofAsperger'ssyndrome?AFatigueBTemporarylossofconsciousness,evenconvulsionsCAnginaDHeartfailure第2題Male,60yearsold.Inrecentdays,hefeltpalpitations,fatigue,dizziness,andelectrocardiogramshowedthattheP-Rintervalgraduallyprolongedinsuccessivecardiaccycles,andfinallyQRScomplexdropped.Whichof

thefollowingsisthemostlikelydiagnosis?AFirstdegreeAV

blockBSeconddegreeAV

block

type1CSeconddegreeAV

block

type2DThird

degreeAVblockNursingcareofpatientswitharrhythmia第1題What’sthemostfundamentaldifferencebetweenfirstdegreeatrioventricularblockandotheratrioventricularblockonelectrocardiogramARegularventricularrateBNormalheartrateCNochangeinS-TsegmentandTwaveDNoQRSwavedroppingOverviewofcoronaryheartdisease第1題Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoacutecoronarysyndrome?AStableanginaBUnstableanginaCMyocardialinfarctionDSuddendeathfromcoronaryheartdisease第2題ThemostimportantriskfactorsforcoronaryheartdiseaseareAhypertensionBdyslipidemiaCobesityDsmokingStableanginapectoris第1題

Amale,

60yearsold,

oftenpresentswith

squeezingpain

onthe

anterior

chest

afterwalkingupstairs,orwithemotionalarousalandsatietyinrecent3-4months,especiallyintheposteriorsternum.Thedurationofeachattackrangedfrom1to3min,relievedwithrestornitratepreparation.

ThepatientshouldbediagnosedasAunstableanginapectorisBstableanginapectorisCacutecoronarysyndrome

Dmyocardialinfarction第2題Whenangina

pectoris

attacksduringexercise,

whatshouldbedone

first?AGotothehospitalassoonaspossibleBRestin

the

placeC

SublingualnitroglycerinD

ContactfamilyUnstableanginapectoris第1題Male,56yearsold,withhistoryofhypertensionanddiabetesfor3years,presentedwithanginapectoristhreemonthsagowithanincreaseinfrequency,duration,andseverity.At10p.m.lastnight,thepatient,atrest,presentedwithsqueezingprecordialpain,especiallyintheposteriorsternum,andradiatedinwardtothelefthandforabout25minutes.Sincetheeffectofnitroglycerinwasnotideal,hecametotheemergencydepartmentandhadoneattackafteradmission.TheECGshowedadecreaseof1.5mminST-segment,withlowcardiacenzymology.ThediagnosisshouldbeAunstableanginapectoris(high-riskgroup)Bunstableanginapectoris(middle-riskgroup)Cunstableanginapectoris(low-riskgroup)DstableanginapectorisAcutemyocardialinfarction(1)第1題Whattypeofarrhythmiaismostlikelytooccurinmyocardialinfarction?AVentriculararrhythmiaBsupraventriculararrhythmiaCAtrialarrhythmiaDBorderline

arrhythmia第2題Whichofthefollowingarrhythmiasistheearlycause

ofdeath

for

acutemyocardialinfarctionAAtrioventricularblockBAtrialfibrillationCVentricularfibrillationDVentricularprematurecontractionAcutemyocardialinfarction(2)第1題Whattimeisoptimalformyocardialinfarctionreperfusiontreatmentafteronset?A6-7hoursB1-2hoursC7-8hoursD3-6hours第2題Male,45yearsold,persistentretrosternalpainfor45minutes,accompaniedbypalpitations,chesttightness,nausea,vomitingandafeelingofimpendingdeath,

wasrushedtothehospitalbyhisfamily.Hehadhypertensionanddiabetes

inthepast.Physicalexamination:bloodpressure160/90mmHg,heartrate96beats/min,ECGshowed

highandgiant

Twaves

inleadV1-V4,andvisible

pathologicalQwave.ThepatientismostlikelytohaveAStableangina

pectorisBUnstableangina

pectorisCMyocardialinfarctionDHeartfailureAcutemyocardialinfarction(3)第1題Whenisthepatientpronetoreperfusionarrhythmiaafterthrombolytictherapyformyocardialinfarction?AWithin24hBWithin36hCWithin48hDWithin12h第2題Male,53yearsold,hasbeenengagedinofficeworkforalongtime,andrarelyparticipatesinsportsactivities.170cmtallandweighs80kg.Hehassmokedfor30years,andtakesonepackaday.Hypertensionwasfoundfor3years,withamaximumof180/96mmHg.Hehasdyslipidemiaandhyperglycemia.Ifheistotakehealtheducation,whichoneisthemostefficientforhim?AAppropriateactivitiesBLow-sodiumandlow-fatdietCToquitsmokingDToreducecalorieintakePrimaryhypertension(1)第1題Organsthatarepronetobedamagedduetolong-termbloodpressureincreaseareAHeart,brain,kidneyBHeart,brain,lungCHeart,liver,kidneyDBrain,kidney,liver第2題Apatientwithhypertensionwhose

bloodpressurerose

sharplyto250/120mmHgafter

quarrelingwithothers,sufferedfromseizures,convulsions,vomiting,confusionandothercentralnervoussystemdysfunction.ThemostlikelydiagnosisisAcerebralhemorrhageBhypertensiveencephalopathyCcerebralinfarctionDsubarachnoidhemorrhagePrimaryhypertension(2)第1題Forpatientswithprimary

hypertensiveemergency,thepreferredantihypertensivedrugisANitroglycerinBHydrochlorothiazideCSodiumnitroprussideDAtenolol第2題Inthedietarytreatmentofpatientswithhypertension,whichofthefollowingshouldbepaidspecialattentionto?AlowsaltBlowfatChighvitaminsDcalorierestrictionMyocardialDiseases(1)第1題ThemostcommonexaminationfordiagnosingandevaluatingdilatedcardiomyopathyisAElectrocardiogram(ECG)BEchocardiographyCCardiacMRIDMyocardialradionuclide

imagingMyocardialDiseases(2)第1題A

male,35yearsold,developed

palpitations,shortnessofbreath,chesttightness

andsyncope

twice

afterexercise.Hewasadmittedintothehospitalanddiagnosedasobstructivehypertrophiccardiomyopathy.Thispatientmostlikely

dies

of:ASuddendeathBHeartfailureCCardiogenicshockDCerebralembolism第2題Whichofthefollowingdrugs

isoftennotusedforobstructivehypertrophiccardiomyopathy?AACEIsBBetablockersCDigitalisDCalciumchannelblockersMyocardialDiseases(3)第1題Whatistheprimary

symptom

thatmostofthepatientswithviralmyocarditisgo

toa

doctorwith?AarrhythmiaBdyspneaCedemaDsystemictiredness第2題Whenapatientwithacuteviralmyocarditisisdischarged,thenurseshouldadvisehimtoavoidstrenuousexercise

orheavyphysicallabor

withinA1

monthB3monthsC6

monthsD6monthsto1yearUnitAssignment:CardiovascularSystem第1題Overviewofdigestivesystem(I)第1題GastrointestinalfunctiondoesNOTinclude____.AdigestionandabsorptionBdetoxificationCendocrinefunctionDimmunefunctionOverviewofdigestivesystem(II)第1題WhichofthefollowingdietnursingfordigestivediseasesisNOTcorrect?

A

aregulardietB

controltobaccoandalcoholCPatientswithpepticulcerandlivercirrhosisshouldbegivenfoodsthatareeasytodigest,highinproteinandrichind