第1題Abouttheexternalauditorymeatus,whichoneisnottrueAItis2.5~3.5cmlong.

BItispartly(outer)cartilaginous(1/3)andpartly(inner)bony(2/3).

CItis“s”bendinginfigure.DItisthepharyngotympanictube.第2題WhichoneisnotinthemiddleearApinnaBthetympanicantrumCthemastoidprocessD

thepharyngotympanictube第3題ThefollowingstatementsabouttheEustachiantubeareincorrectATheouter1/3isthebone,andtheinner2/3iscartilageB

WhentheEustachiantubeisopen,adjustthetympanicpressuretomaintainthebalanceofpressureinsideandoutsidetheeardrum

CTheEustachiantubeinadultsisrelativelylong,wideandoblique,andthechildisshortandwide,andclosetothehorizontal

D

PediatricpharyngealinflammationisnoteasytoinfectthemiddleearthroughtheEustachiantubetocauseotitismedia第4題ThemostcommonsitesoftympanicmembranetraumaticperforationareArelaxation

B

tension

C

tympanicmembranemargin第5題

ThefollowingstatementsaboutthesiteofpurulentchondritisformationintheauricleareincorrectASubcutaneousauricleB

betweenthearticularcartilaginiumandthesubcutaneoustissue

CbetweenthecartilageandthecartilagemembraneDtheskinsofttissueoftheauriclecrane第6題ThemostcommonpathogenicbacteriaofpurulentchondritisintheauricleareAStaphylococcusaureus

BPseudomonasaeruginosa

Chemolyticstreptococcus

DEscherichiacoli第7題WhatisthecharacteristicofthepediatriceustachiantubeAThinandshortB

LongerCThickandshortDThickandlongETowardsmorebend第8題

Tympanicmembraneinvagination,lightconeshortening,deformationcommoninwhatkindofdiseaseA

AcutesuppurativeotitismediaBSecretoryotitismediaCChronicsuppurativeotitismediaD

idiopathicsuddendeafnessEMeniere'sdisease第9題

WhatisthemosteffectivetreatmentofacutesuppurativeotitismediaintheearlystageASystemicapplicationofantibioticsplushormonesBSystemicantibioticapplicationCAntibioticsolutiondropearD2%phenolicglycerolineardropsE

Thepharyngealdrumtubeisblown第10題DoestheclinicalmanifestationofacutesuppurativeotitismediapurulentstagenotincludewhichAThereisinvaginationinthetympanicmembraneB

BloodvesselsaroundtheeardrumarecongestedCThereisabeatingflashDPerforationofmembranatensaEConductiondeafness第11題ThemostcommonsymptomofotosclerosisisATinnitus

BProgressivehearinglossCParacusisWillisiDVertigoEAlloftheabove第12題TheclinicalmanifestationsofotosclerosisdonotincludeASchwartzBCarhartnotchCMixedhearinglossDCalcificationoftympanicmembrane第13題ThehearingthresholdformildhearinglossisA26-40dBHLB41-55dBHLC16-30dBHLD21-40dBHL第14題Aboutpresbycusis,whichisnottrueAgreatdifficultyinhearinginthepresenceofbackgroundnoiseB

poorspeechunderstandingCintolerancetoloudsoundsduetotherecruitmentDunilateral,graduallossofhearing第15題Whatarethenormalsignsofthetympanicmembrane,whichareincludedALightcone

BHammerbonestalk

CTympanicumbilicusDShortprocessofthemalleus正確答案：CBA第16題ThecorrectdescriptionoftherouteofsoundtransmissiontotheearisAAirconductionandboneconduction

BBoneconductionisthepredominantrouteundernormalconditions

CBoneconductionreferstotheconductionofsoundthroughtheskull

DTherearetwotypesofboneconduction:mobileandcompressedboneconduction正確答案：DCA第17題

WhataretheclinicalmanifestationsoftympanicmembraneruptureAEarache

BHearingloss

CTinnitus

D

Vertigo正確答案：DCBA第18題WhatarethefunctionsofthetympanicmembraneAConductioneffectofthetympanicmembrane

BThetympanicmembranehasapressurizingeffectCThetympanicmembranehastheeffectofprotectingthemiddleearandinnerearDBalancetheairpressureofthemiddleear正確答案：CBA第19題WhatarethetreatmentmethodsofpurulentchondritisintheauricleASurgicaldrainage

BAntibacterialtreatment

CPhysicaltherapy

DAnalgesia正確答案：CBA第20題WhataretheclinicalmanifestationsofpurulentchondritisintheauricleA

Rednessandpain

BAbscessformation

CFeverDHearingloss正確答案：BA第21題WhatarethefollowingnamingmethodsforsecretoryotitismediadiseasesAglueearBmiddleeareffusion

CNonsuppurativeotitismediaDBone-typeotitismediaE

Sousotitismedia正確答案：ECBA第22題WhatarethenormalanatomicallandmarksonthetympanicmembranesurfaceAnavelofdrummembraneBshortprocessofmalleusCstriaemalleolarisDlightconeECalcifiedplaquesofthetympanicmembrane正確答案：DCBA第23題WhatdoesthetreatmentprincipleofacutesuppurativeotitismediaincludeAControloftheinfectionB10withunobstructeddrainageCetilogicaltreatmentD

EliminationofthelesionsE

Surgerytreatmentsurgicaltreatment

正確答案：CBA第24題WhatarethecorrectdescriptionsofacutesuppurativeotitismediaAAcutesuppurativeinflammationbelongingtothemiddleearmucosaBThemainpathogenicbacteriaarepneumococcusandtuberculosisbacilliC

ThelesionismainlylocatedinthetympanumD

ItiscommoninyoungadultsEOtherpartsofthemiddleearmayalsobeaffected正確答案：EDA第25題Thefrequencyrangeofsoundinwhichanormalpersoncanhearis20to20,000Hz第26題Mostofthetympanicmembraneshealontheirownafterperforation第27題Healingpurulentchondritisintheauriclemostlycauseseardeformities第28題Thecommoninfectionroutesofacutesuppurativeotitismediaincludetheeustachiantuberoute,theexternalauditorycanaltympanicmembranerouteandthelymphaticroute第29題Systemicantibiotictreatmentforacutesuppurativeotitismediatakesabout3days第30題Onceotosclerosisisdiagnosed,itshouldbetreatedsurgically第31題The3mainpathologicalfeaturesofotosclerosiscanappearalternatelyinasinglelesionsimultaneouslyorrepeatedly第32題Aboutnon-organichearingloss,noabnormalitywasfoundinvestibularfunction,acousticconductancetestandelectricalresponseaudiometry

第33題Cochlearimplantsaresuitableforallpatientswithhearingloss第34題Themostsignificantdiagnosisofsecretoryotitismediaisthebrainstemevokedpotential第1題ThelateralwallofthenasalcavitydoesnotincludeASuperiorConchaeBMiddleConchae

Cnasalseptum

DInferiormeatus

第2題WhichstructureisnotpartofthepropernasalcavityAlateralwallBmedialwallCnasolabialfoldDroof

Efloor第3題ThedepthofinsertionoftheresetterintothenasalcavityshouldnotexceedwhichpositionwhenclosednasalbonereductionisperformedATheightofthenasalthresholdBHeightofthenasalrootCTheheightofthemedialcanthusDHeightoftheeyebrowarchEHeightofthenosebridge

第4題HowtotreatthenasalbonethathasdislocationclosesafractureA

NoresetisrequiredB

IntranasalorextranasalreductionmethodCReductionofthenasalbonewithdebridementandsutureDOpen-resetEFixation,suturing,andintranasaltamponade第5題NasalfurunclereferstowhatmanifestationofthenoseANasalepidermisisinflamedBSubmucosalabscessofthenasalcavityCEczemaofnasalvestibularskinwithinfectionDLocalizedacutesuppurativeinflammationofthesebaceousglandsorhairfolliclesatthetipofthenoseorinthenasalvestibuleEDilationofnasalbloodvessels第6題WhatisthemainpathogenicbacteriumofnasalfuruncleAHemolyticstreptococcusBStaphylococcusaureusCpneumococcusD

InfluenzabacillusEBacillusaeruginosa第7題ThemostcommoncauseofacuterhinitisisArhinovirus

Badenovirus

Ccoronavirus

Dinfluenzavirus

第8題WhichofthefollowingisnottheclinicalmanifestationofacuterhinitisA

nasalcongestion

Bnasaldischarge

C

hyposmia

DEpistaxis第9題WhichofthefollowingisacommoncomplicationofacutesinusitisAOsteomyelitisofmaxillaorfrontalboneBOrbitalcellulitisorabscess,retrobulbarneuritis

CIntracranialinfection

DAcuteotitismedia第10題WhichofthefollowingisasymptomofallergicrhinitisthatusuallyappearsimmediatelyafterexposuretoanallergenAHeadacheBLowbloodsugarCItchy,wateryeyesDIncreasedrespirations第11題ThefollowingincorrectstatementsaboutpatientswithatrophicrhinitisareADrythroatandhoarsenessmayappearBMayhavetinnitusandhearinglossC

MayhaveaheadacheDNasalcongestion,evenifthereisnonasalscabblockingthenasalcavityEThereisaspecialodorintheexhaledbreath,whichcanbesmelledbythepatienthimself正確答案：E第12題ThemostcommoncauseofleftnasalcongestioninpatientswiththedeviatedseptumtotherightisAAssociatedwithsinusitisBCompensatoryhypertrophyoftheleftinferiorturbinate

CAdhesiosisofthenasalcavityduetoprevioussurgicalprocedures

DAssociatedwithallergicrhinitis

E

Leftnasalmass第13題ThemostcommontypesoffungalsinusitisareAFungusBallBallergicfungalrhinosinusitisCchronicaggressiverhinosinusitisDAcuteinvasiverhinosinusitis第14題ChildrenwithnosebleedsAUsuallybleedingnotinthenasalbleedingareaBMoreinthenasopharynxvein

CFingerpressurehemostasisiseffectiveinmostcasesDMostflowoutfromtheposteriornasalcavity第15題WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheclinicalsymptomsofCRS?AReductionorlossofsenseofsmellBFeverCNasalPainDSneezeEPruritusofnasalcavity

第16題ThenoseincludesAtheExternalnose

BNasalcavity

CparanasalsinusesDDangertriangleoftheface正確答案：CBA第17題Whatdoestheclinicalmanifestationofnasalbonefracturehave(

)

A

LocalpainBLocalswellingChemorrhiniaDmalformationofnasalandperipheralnasalbonesERhinobyon正確答案：DCBA第18題Whatarethepossiblecausesthatshouldbeconsideredinpatientswithrecurrentnasalfuruncle(

)ASpecificbacterialinfectionsB

AllergicreactionCDiabetesmellitusD

LowbodyresistanceEAntibiotics正確答案：CD第19題Whatarethecomplicationsofacuterhinitis(

)

Aacutesinusitis

Bacuteotitismedia

Crespiratorytractinfection

Dnasalvestibulitis正確答案：DCAB第20題Whichofthefollowingarethemanifestationsofacutesinusitis(

)

AFeverBNasaldischargeandpost-nasaldripsCHeadacheregularlyDNasalobstruction正確答案：DCBA第21題Allergicrhinitispharmacologicaloptionsinclude(

)

AAntihistaminesBIntranasalsteroidsCLeukotrienereceptorantagonists(LTRAs)DImmunotherapy.正確答案：DCBA第22題Thefollowingsymptomsbelongtoatrophicrhinitis(

)

ADrythroatB

NasalscabCDecreasedsenseofsmellDNasalpruritusE

Bloodynose

正確答案：ECB第23題Thedeviatednasalseptummaycause(

)ANasalcongestionBNasalbleedingCHeadacheDNasalpolypESinusitis正確答案：ECBA第24題Thetypesofnoninvasivefungalrhinosinusitisare(

)

AallergicfungalrhinosinusitisBfungusballCgranulomatousfungalrhinosinusitisDChronicinvasiverhinosinusitis

正確答案：BA第25題Whogetsnosebleeds(

)A

Childrenbetweenagestwoand10B

Adultsbetweenages45and65CPregnantwomenDPeoplewhotakeaspirinorwarfarin

EPeoplewhohaveHemophilia正確答案：EDCBA第26題Wecansqueezethefuruncleinthedangeroustriangle(

)第27題Thefractureoftheorbitalcomplexreferstothefractureofthenasalbone,siidboneandorbitalwallafterinjurytotheinnercanthusofthenasalroot(

)第28題Furuncleisalocalizedchronicsuppurativeinflammationofthesebaceousglandsorsweatglandsinthe

tipofthenoseornasalvestibule(

)第29題Themaintreatmentforacuterhinitisisantibiotics(

)第30題

Theincidenceofsinusitisintheanteriorgroupwasgreaterthanthatintheposteriorgroup(

)第31題Patientsundergoingallergendesensitizationcanexperienceanacuteexacerbationofrhinitisorasthma(

)第32題Atrophicrhinitisisachronicinflammatoryconditionofthenosecharacterizedbyatrophicchangesofthemucosaofthenoseandtheturbinates(

)第33題

Thedeviatedseptum,isthemostcommoncauseofnasalobstruction(

)第34題Candidaisthemainpathogenoffungalrhinosinusitis(

)第35題Alcoholusemaycausenosebleeds(

)Chptertest第1題Thelowerboundaryofthepharynxislocatedat().ALevelofthelowermarginofthe4thcervicalspine

BLevelofthe5thcervicalspineCLeveloftheuppermarginofthe6thcervicalspineDLevelofthe6thcervicalvertebraELevelofthe7thcervicalvertebrasuperiormargin

第2題

Notinvolvedinthepharyngolymphaticringformationis（）ALymphaticfolliclesinposteriorpharyngealwallB

Lateralpharyngealcord

CPalatallobe

DAdenoid

ETonsiloftongue

第3題Thepharyngealwallcanbedividedinto()frominsidetooutside.

AMucosallayer,submucosallayer,muscularlayer,extraneouslayerBMucosallayer,fibrouslayer,muscularlayer,extraneouslayer

C

Mucosallayer,submucosallayer,muscularlayer,fibrouslayerDMucosallayer,muscularlayer,fibrouslayer,extraneouslayerE

Mucosallayer,submucosallayer,fibrouslayer,muscularlayer

第4題Thepiriformpitislocatedat()ABetweentheamygdalaandthelateralpharyngealcord

B

Betweenthebaseofthetongueandtheepiglottis

C

Anteriorepiglottis

D

Posteriorcricoidcartilage

EBothsidesoflarynx

正確答案：E第5題

Relatedtonsillarbloodsupplyarterynotincluded()

AArteriaethyroidiaesuperiorB

Arteriaepalatinedescending

C

Ascendingpharyngealartery

D

BranchoffacialarteryEArteriaelingualdorsalis第6題Nasopharyngeallymphaticdrainageto(

)

ASubmaxillarylymphnodes

BRetroauricularlymphnodes

CMandibularangularlymphnodes

DDeepsuperiorcervicallymphnodes

ELymphnodesdeepbelowtheneck

第7題Thepharynxlengthofnormaladultis().

A8cm

B10cmC12cmD13cm

E16cm

第8題Thedescriptionofthepositionoftheoropharynxshouldbe()

ABetweenthesoftpalateandtheglottis

BBetweenthehardpalateandtheglottis

CBetweenthehardpalateandthesuperiormarginoftheepiglottisDBetweenthesoftpalateandthesuperiormarginoftheepiglottis

EBetweenthehardpalateandthetongue

第9題Whichonedoesthepathogenesisofacutetonsillitisbelongto(

)ATypeIallergyreaction

BTypeIIallergyreaction

CTypeⅢallergicreaction

DTypeIVallergytype

第10題Peritonsillarabscessisthecomplicationof(

)

AChronicpharyngitis

BAcutetonsillitis

CAcuteepiglottitis

DAcutepharyngitis

第11題Whatisthemostcommonpathogenicbacteriaforacutetonsillitis(

)AStaphylococci

BPneumococciCHemolyticstreptococcus

DInfluenza第12題Tossillectomyisdoneafter_____weeksofanattackofquinsy(

)A2B4C6D12第13題Whichoneisnottrueabouttheindicationsoftonsillectomy(

)

AThechronictonsillitisattacksrepeatedly.BThetonsilsarehypertrophy.

CThechronictonsillitishavebecomefocuswhicharousespathologicofotherorgans

orassociatewithpathologicofadjacentorgans.

DTonsillarbenigntumor第14題Themainbloodsupplyofthetonsilsis(

)

ALingualartery

BFacialartery

CAscendingpharyngealarteryDOccipitalartery

第15題Thetreatmentsforacutetonsillitis(

)

AGlucocorticoidBAntibioticsC

Localtreatment:garglingwithDorbell’ssolutionDTraditionalchinesemedicine正確答案：DCBA第16題Generalcomplicationsofacutetonsillitisinclude(

)

AAcuterheumatismB

AcuteendocarditisCAcutearthritisDAcutenephritis正確答案：DCBA第17題Whatarethecontraindicationsoftonsillectomy(

)

AAcutetonsillitisBDiseaseofhemopoieticsystemandwhohavethedysfunctionofcoagulationC

Seriousgeneraldisease:suchasactivepulmonarytuberculosis,rheumaticcardiacdisease,arthritis,nephritis,hypertension,psychosis,etc.D

Acuteinfectiousdisease:suchaspoliomyelitisandinfluenzaetc.正確答案：DCBA第18題Theindicationsoftonsillectomyinclude(

)

AThechronictonsillitisattacksrepeatedly.BThetonsilsareover-hypertrophyandimpededeglutition,respirationandpronunciation.CThechronictonsillitishavebecomefocuswhicharousespathologicofotherorgansorassociatewithpathologicofadjacentorgansDAllkindsoftonsillarbenigntumor正確答案：DCBA第19題Thearteriesofthetonsilinclude(

)A.DescendingpalatinearteryBAscendingpalatinearteryCTonsillarartery

DTonsillarbranchofascendingpharyngealarteryEdorsalarteryoftongue正確答案：EDCBA第20題Thelowerpharynxcanbedividedinto()

APosteriorpharyngealwallarea

BPosteriorringarea

CPiriformfossaareaDLateralpharyngealwallarea

EEpiglottisarea

正確答案：BCA第21題Themaintreatmentforacutetonsillitisissurgery(

)

第22題Ifaperitonsillarabscesshasformed,incisionanddrainagewillberequired(

)第23題Tonsillectomycouldbeachoice,whenthechronictonsillitisattacksrepeatedlyorcomplicateswithquizymanytimes(

)第24題

Chronictonsillitisisdiagnosedbasedontonsilsize(

)

Chptertest第1題Whenbothvocalcordsareabducted，theshapeofglotticfissureis(

)Aiamond

B

fusiformCanisoscelestriangleDparallelogram

Eellipse第2題Theboundarybetweenupperandlowerrespiratorytractis(

)A

inferiormarginofhyoidbone

BiInferiormarginofepiglottis

C

inferiormarginofthyroidcartilage

DinferiormarginofcricoidcartilageEglotticfissure第3題Themostcommonsymptomofacuteepiglottitisis(

)ASorethroatBFever

CDifficultybreathing

DHoarseness

第4題Themostcommoncauseofacuteepiglottitisis(

)

A

Infection

BAllergy

CTrauma

DForeignbody

第5題Themostcommoncauseofacutelaryngitisis(

)AvirusinfectionBsmoking

Cbacterial

infection

Dabuseofvoice第6題Themaintreatmentforacutelaryngitisis(

)AvoicerestBantibiotic

C

antiviraldrugsDaerosolinhalation第7題Whichofthefollowingisthemainearlysymptomparticularlyinglotticcancer(

)AThroatdiscomfortBSecretionsCForeignbodysensationDProgressivecontinuoushoarseness第8題Whichofthefollowingisthemainsymptomofchroniclaryngitis(

)AHoarsenessBThroatdiscomfort

CSecretionsDForeignbodysensation第9題

Thefirstsymptomofglotticcanceris(

)ADifficultybreathing

BDysphagia

CHoarseness

DThroatpain

E

Cervicallymphnodemetastasis第10題Nothingrelatedtotheincidenceoflaryngealcanceris(

)ASmokingBFunctionaldysarthriaCLeukoplakiaofthelarynxDLaryngealpapillomaELaryngopharyngealreflux第11題Themaindiagnosticcriteriaforlaryngealobstructionis(

)

A

Directlaryngoscopy

B

History

CLaryngealCTDSymptomsandsigns

第12題Whichofthefollowingdiseasesdoesnotcauselaryngealobstruction(

)AChronicpharyngitisBAcutelaryngitis

CAcuteepiglottitis

DLaryngealabscess第13題Whichofthefollowingisnotsymptomsofvocalcordpolyps(

)A

Hoarseness

B

BreathinessCAroughvoiceDNeckpainEBloodysputum正確答案：E第14題Whichofthefollowingpartsdoesnotbelongtothecompositionofthevocalcords(

)AMucosallayerBRenkespaceCAcousticligament

DArytenoidcartilage

E

vocalcordmuscles

第15題Whatarethephysiologicalfunctionsofthelarynx(

)ARespiratoryfunction

B

Pronunciationfunction

CProtectionoflowerrespiratorytractfunctionDBreath-holdingfunction

ESwallowingfunction

正確答案：ECBA第16題Thesuperiorlaryngealnerveis(

)Asensorynerve

Bmotornerve

CsympatheticnerveDparasympatheticEVegetativenerve正確答案：BA第17題Commonclinicalmanifestationsofacuteepiglottitisincludes(

)A

Fearofchills,fatigue,orfever

BSeverethroatpainCSpeechwasslurred

D

Inspiratorydyspnea

E

Hoarseness

正確答案：EDCBA第18題Theetiologiesofacuteepiglottitisare(

)AInfection

BAllergicreaction

C

TraumaD

Foreignbody

EInhalationofharmfulgas

正確答案：EDCBA第19題Themainsymptomsofpediatricacutelaryngitisinclude(

)Ahoarseness

B

bark-likecoughCinspiratorywheezing

Dinspiratorydyspnea

正確答案：ABCD第20題Thedifferentialdiagnosisofacutelaryngitisincludes(

)Avocalcordpolyps

BspasmodicdysphoniaCrefluxlaryngitis

Dlaryngealcarcinoma正確答案：DCBA第21題ThefactorsofChronicLaryngitisinclude(

)AChronicinfectionBVocalabuseCSmokingDAlcoholEIrritantfumes正確答案：EDCBA第22題Factorsrelatedtotheincidenceoflaryngealcancerinclud(

)ASmokingB

AirpollutionC

SexhormonesDViralinfectionEBacterialinfection正確答案：DCBA第23題Whatarethecausesoflaryngealobstruction(

)AInflammation

BTraumaCTumor

DForeignbody

EVocalcordparalysis正確答案：EDCBA第24題Whichtreatmentsarerightaboutvocalcordpolyps(

)Asurgerytoremovethepolypsinadultsandchildren

B

treatyourreflux

Ctreatyourallergies

Dtreatthyroidproblems

Emedicalhelptostopsmokingortocontrolstressandtension正確答案：EDCB第25題Themostcharacteristicanatomicalmarkoftheadultmalelarynxisthesuprathyroidnotch(

)第26題Thenarrowestpartoflaryngealcavityisglotticfissure(

)第27題Patientswithobviouspharyngealpainandnormalpharynxshouldundergoindirectlaryngoscopytoruleoutacuteepiglottitis(

)第28題Theepiglottisiscomposedofthyroidcartilage(

)第29題Pediatricacutelaryngitisaremorepronetodyspneathanadults(

)第30題Tracheotomyshouldbeperformedimmediatelyincaseofdyspneainacutelaryngitis(

)第31題Thevocalnodulesareusuallybilateral,symmetricaloccurringatthejunctionofanteriorandmiddleone-third(

)第32題Accordingtothelocationoftumors,laryngealcancercanbespecificallydivided

intothreecategories:Supraglotticcancer;Glotticcancer;Subglotticcancer(

)第33題Allpatientswithlaryngealobstructionneedtracheotomytorelievedyspnea(

)第34題Vocalfoldnodulesusuallyoccuratthejunctionoftheanteriorandmiddleportionsofthevocalcordsonbothsides(

)Chptertest第1題Whatarethemostcommonorgansfornecktrauma(

)AlarynxBesophagus

Cthyroid

D

carotidartery第2題Whataretheclinicalmanifestationsofclosedlaryngealinjurynotincluded(

)

A

LaryngealpainB

Hoarseness

C

hemoptysis

DPenetratinginjury

第3題Whatislaryngealstenosisoftencausedbylaryngealcartilagefractures(

)

AThyroidcartilage

BAnnularcartilage

CCuriatriccartilagering第4題Whattrachealringsaregenerallyrequiredfortracheostomy(

)

A1-3Trachealring

B2-4Trachealring

C3-5Trachealring

D4-6Trachealring第5題Theprinciplesforthetreatmentofclosedtrachealinjuryare(

)

AConservativetreatment,closeobservationofchangesintheconditionB

ImmediatetracheostomytorelieveorpreventdyspneaCKeepbreathingsmooth,repairtrachealdamage,andpreventtrachealstenosisD

Performtrachealexplorationassoonaspossibleandperformnecessaryrepairoftheinjury第6題Whichofthefollowinglumpsisnotcongenital(

)AThyroidtongueductcyst

B

Lymphaticcyst

CNodularthyroid第7題

Thecourseofthelumpisaboutaweek,soitismostlikelytobethefollowingkindofdiagnosis(

)ABenigntumorBMalignanttumorCInflammatorymassDCongenitalmass第8題Inadditiontothethyroidmass,about(

)

istheneckmassmalignantA50%

B60%

C70%D80%第9題Whatarethecommontypesofcleftcystsandfistulas(

)

A

Firstcleftparillidcystandfistula

B

SecondcleftparodcystandfistulaCThirdcleftparillcystandfistulaDFourthcleftparillcystandfistula第10題Thegoldstandardforthediagnosisofneckmassesis(

)

A

Historyandclinicalmanifestations

B

Imagingexamination

CCytologyaspiration

DPathologicalexamination第11題Cleftparillcystsoftenneedtobedistinguishedfromwhichofthefollowingdiseases(

)

A

Lymphaticcyst

BLymphnodetuberculosis

C

LymphnodemetastasisDThyroidadenoma正確答案：DCBA第12題What