第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)2025-2026學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市五校協(xié)作體高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AMeetIncredibleConservationHeroesSavingWildlifefromExtinction

AnneSavage

Dr.Savagefoundedaconservationprogramtoprotectcotton-toptamarins（棉頂狨猴）.ShepioneeredinthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiestostudytheanimalintheColombianforest.Shealsohelpedconductastudythatfoundonly7，500individualsremained.Asaresult，theInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturechangedtheclassificationofcotton-toptamarinsfromEndangeredtoCriticallyEndangered，whichbroughtthespeciestomorepeople'snotice.

ElenaBykova

Havingmajoredinbiology，Bykovahasagoodknowledgeofthesaigaantelope（賽加羚羊）.AsExecutiveSecretaryoftheSaigaConservationAlliance，aninternationalorganization，Bykovaworkstosavetheantelope.Illegalshootingisthesinglebiggestthreat，andBykovaconcentratesonraisingpublicawarenessofthedanger，findingalternativelivelihoodopportunitiesforlocalcommunities，andprotectingsaigahabitats.

JeanneTarrant

FrogsareastonishinglydiverseandbeautifulforDr.Tarrant.Overtheyears，shehashelpedputthespotlightonmanyhighlythreatenedspeciesoffrogsthatfaceextinctionduetohabitatloss，climatechange，andhuntsbytheiranimalenemies.Nowondersheiscalledthe"FrogLady"ofSouthAfrica!

MarilynConnell

LivingonlyintheMaryRiverofQueensland，theMaryRiverturtle（龜）takesinoxygenintwoways.BeinghuntedbyotherwildlifeistheMaryRiverturtle'sbiggestthreat.Connellandherteaminvestigatethethreatstothespeciesandtakemeasurestoprotecttheeggsandnewbornsfrombeinghunted，ensuringthespecieshasachancetosurvive.

1.Whatmadecotton-toptamarinsgetmoreattention？______A.Dr.Savage'sconservationprogram.

B.Theadjustmenttotheirriskcategory.

C.Researchintocotton-toptamarins.

D.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.2.WhatdoesElenaBykovadotoprotectthesaigaantelope？______A.Shefoundsaninternationalorganization.

B.Shechoosesbiologyashermainsubjectofstudy.

C.Sheprovideswaysforlocalstomakealiving.

D.Shefightsagainstthebehaviorofillegalshooting.3.WhataffectsthesurvivalofbothfrogsandtheMaryRiverturtles？______A.Changestolivinghabits. B.Threatsfromotherspecies.

C.Lossoftheirhabitat. D.Difficultyinraisingnewborns.BWhenClaratookoverhergrandfather'sBrooklynbookshopin2018，thefirstthingsheremovedwasn'ttheoutdatedstocks，buttheWiFirouter.Regularsprotested.Alawyerthreatenedtotransferhis＄500monthlycoffeebudgetelsewhere."Booksdeservethesameundividedattentionwedemandfromlovers，"shetoldme，polishingthebrasscounterhergrandfatherinstalledin1967.

Herstubbornnessseemedself-destructiveasstoresaroundthemcloseddown.Yetsomethingunusualhappened.By2020，theshophadbecomeanunofficialsanctuary（庇護(hù)所）.TeenagerssprawledonPersiancarpetswithDostoevsky，theirphonesforgotteninbackpacks.AretiredjudgestartedhostingSaturdaypoetrycircleswhereparticipantsrecitedversesfrommemory—apracticeClaracalled"braintattooing."

Thepandemicshouldhavebeentheirdeathknell.Instead，whenClaralaunched"SurvivalBundles"（handpickedbookswithhandwrittennotes），orderspouredinfromtechexecutivesexhaustedbyZoom.ASiliconValleyCEOadmittedthesewerethefirstphysicalbookshe'dtouchedsincegraduateschool."We'restarvingfortexture，"Claranoted，wrappingparcelsinrecycledpaper.

Lastwinter，Ifoundherbattlinganewthreat.Apropertydeveloperhadpurchasedtheirbuilding，triplingtherentovernight.Whatunfoldednextcouldfillanovel：customersorganizedprotestsonthesidewalk；thejudgerepresentedthemforfree；eventhelawyerwhooncethreatenedtoleavefundedtheirlegaldefense.

Inthecourt，ClaraquotedMelville："Wecannotliveonlyforourselves.Athousandfibersconnectus."Thejudge—herpoetrycircleregular—pronouncedtherentincreaseunreasonable.Nowtheirshopdisplaysthisjudgmentalongsidesignedfirsteditions，proofthatsomebondsstillresistdigitaldisruption.4.WhatmadeClara'sapproachtorunningthebookshopspecial？______A.Cateringtotheneedsofcustomers.

B.Introducingmoderntechnology.

C.Focusingonrarebookcollections.

D.Prioritizingfullconcentration.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"deathknell"inparagraph3mean？______A.Amomentofcelebration. B.Adesperatecryforsurvival.

C.Aneventmarkingtheend. D.Asuddenopportunityforgrowth.6.Whyisthelawyermentionedagaininparagraph4？______A.Toshowhiscontradictorybehavior.

B.Toillustratethecontentofanovel.

C.TostressthemasssupportClarareceived.

D.ToexplainthedifficultyClaracameacross.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Profit-drivendecisionsmayleadtounexpectedoutcomes.

B.Communityandhumanconnectioncannavigatemodernchallenges.

C.Technologyisharmfultotraditionalbusinessesandshouldbeavoided.

D.Smallbookshopsareboundtoencountermanythreatsinthedigitalage.CScientistsinChinahavedevelopedatechnologythatcanreplacehigh-strengthplasticsusedinhomefacilitieswithbamboofiber.Bambooshootsupwhenitrains.Itsgrowthissofastthatrawmaterialcostsarelow.AccordingtoresearchersatNortheastForestryUniversity，bioplasticmadefrombambooissimilartooil-basedplasticinstrength，shapeability，andthermalstability（熱穩(wěn)定性），butcandecompose（分解）insoilwithinfiftydays.Itcanalsobefullyrecycledwhilemaintaining90%ofitsstrength.

Asplasticpollutionworsens，bioplastics—plasticsmadefromnaturalmaterials—aregainingpopularity，buttheystillaccountforonly0.5%ofthemorethan400milliontonsofplasticproducedeveryyear.Thatisbecausebioplasticshavelowermechanicalstrengththanoil-basedplasticsandaredifficulttoapplyeasilyincommonproductionprocesses.

TheChineseteamdevelopedamethodtoproduceplasticfromcellulose，thefibrouscomponentofbamboo.Theyfirsttreatedbamboobyaddingzincchloride（ZnCl2）andasimpleacid.Inexperiments，theteamsaidbamboo-basedbioplasticshowedmechanicalstrengthoutperformingthatofconventionalplant-basedbioplastic.Intestsofmechanicalandthermalstabilityandshapeability，bamboo-basedbioplasticdemonstrateditspotentialasanindustrialalternative.

Thedevelopmentofbamboo-basedbioplasticbyresearchersatNortheastForestryUniversityrepresentsasignificantadvancementinthepursuitofsustainabledevelopment.Withitsimpressivemechanicalpropertiesandbiodegradability，bamboo-basedbioplasticstandsoutasapromisingcandidateforreducingplasticwasteandrelianceonoil.

However，thepathtofuturewidespreadadoptionrequiresovercomingchallengesrelatedtoproductionscalability（可擴(kuò)展性）andmarketacceptance.Asindustriesexplorethepotentialofbamboo-basedbioplastic，thequestionremains：Canthisinnovationtrulyreplacetraditionalplasticsandtransformourapproachtosustainableproduction？8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebamboo-basedbioplastic？______A.Itisasustainableplasticalternative.

B.Itisdifficulttobreakdowninsoilnaturally.

C.Itlosesoriginalstrengthwhendecomposing.

D.Itissecondtooil-basedplasticsinshapability.9.Whatisthekeyadvantageofbamboo-basedbioplasticoverpastbioplastic？______A.Simplerrecyclingprocess. B.Highermechanicalstrength.

C.Cheaperrawmaterials. D.Lowercarbonfootprint.10.Whatisachallengeforthewidespreaduseofbamboo-basedbioplastic？______A.Marketrecognition. B.Productionprocess.

C.Thermalstability. D.Technologyinnovation.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.Bamboo：TheGreenSteel

B.Bamboo：Canitsaveourplanet？

C.Bamboo-basedbioplastic：Isitreallyeco-friendly？

D.Bamboo-basedbioplastic：StrongMaterial，GreenerFutureDManystudieshaveexploredwhetherspeakingmultiplelanguagesimprovesbrainfunction.Someresearchsuggeststhatmultilingualism（多語(yǔ)言）canimprove"executivefunction"—skillslikeignoringdistractions，planningtasks，andadaptingtonewinformation.Forinstance，bilingualchildrenhavebeenshowntooutperformmonolingual（單語(yǔ)的）childrenintasksrequiringattentioncontrol.Astudyfrom2019furtherclarifiedtheseeffectsinadults.Whileconfirmingthatamoderateamountoflanguagelearninginadultsdoesnotboostcoreexecutivefunctions，itdelaystheonsetofage-relatedmentaldeterioration（惡化）.

Butnotalllanguagelearnersbenefitequally.Thegreatestbenefitsappearamongthosewhoachievefullfluencyinasecondlanguage—especiallythosewhousebothlanguagesregularly，almosteveryday.Casuallanguagestudy，suchastakingacollegecourse，doesnotofferthesameadvantagesasdeep，long-termuse.Frequentswitchingbetweenlanguageswithinasingledayorconversationseemstobeespeciallyhelpful.Interpretersandtranslators，forexample，oftenshowstrongercognitive（認(rèn)知的）controlandmentalflexibility.

Still，manyfactorscomplicatetheresearch.Bilingualindividualsoftendifferfrommonolingualsineducation，socioeconomicstatus，andculturalexposure.Forinstance，achildgrowingupabroadwithdiplomatparentsmayenjoymanyadvantagesunrelatedtolanguage.Ontheotherhand，studiesinpoorerregionssuggestthatmultilingualismcanprovidesignificantcognitivebenefitswhereeducationalresourcesarelimited.

Agealsomatters.Thebrainbenefitsofbilingualismaremostprominentinyoungchildrenandolderadults.Youngbilingualchildrenoftenshowearlycognitiveadvantages，thoughmonolingualpeersmaycatchuplaterinlife.Forseniors，speakingmultiplelanguagesmayhelpprotectcognitivehealth—similartohowlayeringslicesofSwisscheesecancovermoreholes.

Beyondpotentialcognitivebenefits，learningalanguageoffersamorecertainsuperpower：theabilitytocommunicatewithmorepeopleandunderstandothercultures.Evenifyoudidn'tgrowupbilingual，thataloneisanexcellentreasontostartlearning.12.Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutmultilingualism？______A.Itpreventsmentalissue. B.Itslowscognitivedecline.

C.Itboostsshort-termmemory. D.Itreplacesexecutivefunction.13.Wholikelygainsthemostcognitivebenefitsfrombilingualism？______A.Casuallearners. B.Monolingualseniors.

C.Collegecoursetakers. D.Dailylanguageswitchers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prominent"inparagraph4probablymean？______A.Limited. B.Overstated. C.Distinct. D.Immediate.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmultilingualism？______A.Critical. B.Indifferent. C.Sympathetic. D.Cautious.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。Beingsensitivemeansthatyouareobservant，careful，andthoughtful.Itcanalsomeanyousometimesoverinterpretoroverreacttoperceivedcriticismorjudgment.Ifyoutendtobeahighlysensitiveperson，youaremorelikelytomisreadsignalsfromothers，sensesocialthreats，andstruggletoadapttonewcircumstances.（1）______

Thepowerofinsensitivitycanbeinterpretedas"sluggish（遲鈍的）power".（2）______Forexample，thoseworkingoncomplexresearchprojectswith"sluggishpower"persistwithfocusanddeterminationinthefaceofchallengessuchastightdeadlinesandlimitedresources.Theirresiliencefacilitateseffectiveproblem-solving，ensuringthesuccessfulcompletionoftasksdespiteobstacles.

（3）______Thatisoneoftheimportantreasonswhyinsensitivityallowsapersontobettersurviveandadaptinacompetitiveenvironment.Knowingoneselfisdifficult，butknowingoneselfcorrectlyisundoubtedlyanexcellentability-atraitsharedbymanysuccessfulpeople，whoallclearlyknowwheretheirstrengthsare，whattheycando，whattheywant，andwhatdirectiontogo.

Practicinginsensitivityinvolvesseveralkeystrategies.Firstly，beassertive.Expressourneedsandopinionspositivelyandwithconfidence.Secondly，adoptaforward-lookingmindset.（4）______Additionally，detachfromexternalinfluences.Avoidexcessiveconcernoverothers'opinionsandspeculationonothers'thoughts.Lastly，managerelationships.Recognizeourpersonalresponsibilitieswhilerespectingothers'boundaries.Don'tinterferewithotherpeople'ssubjectsanddon'tletothersinterferewithourseither.

（5）______Onceyoubecomeabit"blunt"andslowdownthepace，youwillfeelmorecomfortable.

A.Learntoviewtheproblemastwoparts.

B.That'swheretheneedtobeinsensitivecomesfrom.

C.Ihopeeveryonecanobtaintheabilitytobeinsensitive.

D.Behindinsensitivityisastrongsenseofself-awareness.

E.Beingahighlysensitivepersoncancomewithmanychallenges.

F.Itimpliestheabilitytocalmlyfacethesetbacksandfirmlymoveforward.

G.Focusonlong-termgoalsratherthantheupsanddownsoflifeatthemoment.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Myjourneyintotheworldofrockclimbingbeganthroughanonlineconnection.I'vebeen(21)aboutclimbingforalongtimebutnevergottheopportunitytotryitmyself.IgotintouchwithOctavia，aseasonedclimber，onsocialmedia.Shewasfriendlyand(22)totellmeaboutherhistorywithrockclimbing.Iwasimmediatelyattracted.Duringthevideochat，Octavia(23)metoclimbnearBrasov，oneoftheamazinglocationsforclimbing.Iwasexcitedtomeetherandexperienceher(24)forclimbingfirsthand.

Octaviahad(25)abeginner-friendlyclimbingroute，(26)designedtoprovidebothchallengesandvictories.My(27)aboutwhetherthiswassafeornotquicklydisappeared.Sheexplainedthe(28)featuresofthewholeclimbingequipment.

WithOctavia'shelp，Ibeganmyfirststepandeachfootholdandhandhold(29)mydetermination.Herconstantencouragementactedasasafetynet，(30)myconfidenceinthewayIhadn'tanticipated.Italso(31)achild-likeenjoymentofadventureinme.

Aftermyinitialclimb，tirednessrosethroughmybody，butitwas(32)byanexcitementthatonlyadventurecanbring.Astimepassed，however，thetiredness(33)，andmyenergylevelsgraduallyreturned.Octavia'sencouragementbecamethe(34)thatkeptmecomingbackformore.

Rockclimbingprovedtobeadynamicintegrationofphysicalstrengthandmental(35).Iwasn'tjustclimbing，Iwassolvingproblemsandfindingsolutions.Thesupportandfriendshipwasanunexpectedbonus.21.A.committed B.annoyed C.enthusiastic D.nervous22.A.bound B.hesitant C.anxious D.ashamed23.A.assigned B.followed C.declined D.invited24.A.passion B.target C.justice D.sympathy25.A.detected B.prepared C.exposed D.observed26.A.randomly B.thoughtfully C.frequently D.accidentally27.A.fortune B.argument C.value D.doubt28.A.evaluation B.prediction C.warning D.safety29.A.frightened B.fueled C.struck D.anticipated30.A.boosting B.envying C.shaking D.experimenting31.A.testedout B.putthrough C.broughtback D.heldon32.A.suspended B.recognized C.consulted D.accompanied33.A.faded B.demonstrated C.sustained D.refreshed34.A.dignity B.motivation C.symbol D.comprehension35.A.perseverance B.campaign C.leadership D.integrity四、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。36.ChineseCulturepedia，anEnglish-languageonlineknowledgeplatform，waslaunchedbyChinaDailythisyeartoshowtherichnessofChinesecivilization，expandtheglobalreachofChineseculture，(1)encouragemeaningfulcross-culturaldialogue.Thankstoitsreliableanddiversecontent，it(2)（gain）globalrecognitionamongChinesecultureenthusiastssinceitslaunch.

WithAIvoicetransformingtextintonatural，fluentEnglishspeechinrealtime，userscannowstartacultural(3)（explore）anytimeandanywhere.Variousthemesareincluded，ranging(4)China'slandscapestotraditionalarts.Videosandaninteractivechatrobotallowuserstoget(5)theplatformprovidesbeyondtextandfurtherbroadenusers'horizons.PracticalfunctionssuchasAI-assistedQ&AmakeitsimpleforusersofallagestoengagewithChinesecultures.

BuildingontheoriginalEnglishversion，theplatformnowoffersChinese，F(xiàn)renchandRussianeditions.(6)（power）byadvancedAItechnology，itdeliverscontentthatisfastandaccuratelytranslatedwhileensuringauthorityandconsistency，whichhelpsChineseculturereacha(7)（wide）globalaudiencethanbefore.

Asaplatform(8)theworldcanhearChina，understandChinaandfallinlovewithChina，ChineseCulturepediaaimstoexpand(9)（it）functionsandlanguageofferings，(10)（invite）usersaroundtheworldtodiscoverthetimelessbeautyofChinesecivilization.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。37.假如你是李華，你校最近舉辦了一次以"勞動(dòng)最光榮"為主題的校園綠化活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)目的；

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

3.個(gè)人感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearChris，

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，LiHua38.SylviaMurray，aretirednurse，livedfortwenty-twoyearsinasmall，well-kepthousethatwastheprideoftheneighborhood.HerSaturdaysfollowedacherishedroutine：shewouldedgethelawnwithprecision，nurtureherbrightrosebushes，andensureeverywindowboxoverflowedwithcolorfulblooms.Neighborsoftenpausedontheirwalkstocomplimentthetidygarden，andSylviabeamedwithaquiet，profoundpride，forthissmallplotoflandwashermasterpiece，proofofhercareanddedication.

Then，illnessanddisabilitygraduallystolethestrengthrequiredtobend，lift，andmow（修剪）.Theunstoppablemarchofnaturetookover：grasscreptoverthesidewalk，wildshrubs（灌木叢）pressedagainstthefrontwindows，andathickblanketofleavesgatheredincornersshecouldnolongerreach.EachmessydaydeepenedSylvia'sshame，asthegardenthatoncesymbolizedherindependencenowstoodasaverypublicreminderofherdecline.

SeeingSylvia'sstrugglewithbothprideandloneliness，Jenny，aclosecompanionofher，decidedtoact.Shewroteashort，honestpostonalocalcommunitypage.ItexplainedSylvia'ssituation，herembarrassment，andincludedphotosoftheovergrownyard.Thepostwasagentlerequest，askingifanyonecouldspareanhour，tools，orhandstohelp.Themessagewasquicklyunderstoodbymany，itshonestymovingdozensofneighbors，andcommentsofsupportbegantomultiply.

AmongthereplieswasaresponsefromtheRiversideYouthVolunteers，alocalteenservicegroup.Theirleader，Johnny，immediatelyforwardedtheposttotheteam'schat.DespitethefactthatSylvia'sstreetwasa15-20minutedriveformostofthem，everyoneagreedwithouthesitation.Theyquicklyheldaplanningmeeting，borrowedextrapowertoolsfromthecommunitycenter，andarrangedcarpools（拼車）fortheupcomingweekend，determinedtorestorethedignitythepostsoclearlydescribed.Witheverythingready，theysetoutforSylvia'shousethenextSunday.

注意.

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Johnnyandhisteam