第1頁（共1頁）2025-2026學年天津市河東區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷第I卷（選擇題共65分）一、聽力理解（本大題共16小題，1-8題每小題1分，9-16題每小題1.5分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）B）下面你將聽到五組對話，每組對話有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答問題的最佳選項。4．（1分）Whosebikeisthis？A.Jim's.B.Jim'sbrother's.C.Jim'sfather's.5．（1分）Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather？A.Abook.B.AT﹣shirt.C.Someflowers.6．（1分）Whataretheygoingtodo？A.Tovisitsomefriends.B.Tovisitthemuseum.C.Tolistentoatalk.7．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofmaths？A.Difficult.B.Useful.C.Interesting.8．（1分）Howlonghasthefilmbeenon？A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For30minutes.C）聽下面的長對話或獨白，每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（3分）9.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking？A.Inthestreet.B.Onatrain.C.Intheclassroom.10.Whataresomestudentsdoing？A.They'resleeping.B.They'reshouting.C.They'rewritingtherules.（4.5分）11.What'stheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cold.12.Whereisthemanlivingnow？A.Inthepark.B.Nexttoaschool.C.Nearthestation.13.Whydoesthemancomehere？A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tospendhisholiday.（4.5分）14.Wheredidtheyoungmanneedtogo？A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothehospital.15.HowdidTomfeelafterthemovie？A.Angry.B.Strange.C.Sad.16.WhatdidTom'sfathertellhimtodo？A.Becareful.B.Bewise.C.Helpothers.二、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17．（1分）It______mealotoftimetomovethebagstomyroom.（）A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took18．（1分）TomcametoChina______Chineseculture.（）A．learning B．tolearn C．learns D．learned19．（1分）Mysisteristooyoungto______herself.（）A．lookup B．lookfor C．lookafter D．lookdown20．（1分）—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？—No，Ihaven'tdoneit______.（）A．ever B．yet C．a(chǎn)lready D．never21．（1分）Doyouhaveanyproblemsingettingalong______others？（）A．with B．of C．to D．a(chǎn)way22．（1分）______canbringnewideasanddiscoveries.（）A．Power B．Invention C．Storm D．Curiosity23．（1分）Iwasso______thatIdidn'tdoanyhouseworklastnight.（）A．proud B．tired C．lively D．successful24．（1分）Tomwas______aboutthedate，dohecalledMaryforexacttime.（）A．unable B．uncomfortable C．unusual D．uncertain25．（1分）MyfriendarrivedwhileI______mymotherinthekitchen.（）A．a(chǎn)rehelping B．werehelping C．washelping D．willhelp26．（1分）I______Beijingmanytimessofar.（）A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．hasarrived D．willgetto27．（1分）Goandtelltheboy_____withfire.It'stoodangerous.（）A．don'tplay B．notplay C．nottoplay D．notplaying28．（1分）Frank，closethedoor______.Yourgrandmotherissleepingatthemoment.（）A．easily B．quietly C．carelessly D．clearly29．（1分）Almosteveryuniversityallowsthestudents______theinformationonwebsiteatschool.（）A．lookthrough B．lookedthrough C．tolookthrough D．lookingthrough30．（1分）TheproblemisdifficultbutTimhas______doingsomeresearchfirst.（）A．suggested B．planned C．finished D．decided31．（1分）—WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneyland？—______I'msureI'llhavefunwithmyfriendsthere.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．Guesswhat？ C．I'mafraidnot. D．Soundsgreat.三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（10分）Aboywasatamarketwithhislittlesister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewas32somethinginsidetheshop'swindow.Theboyasked，"Whichonedoyouwant？"Thesisterpointedatadoll.Theboywantedtobuyitforhissistersoheaskedtheshopkeeper（店主），"33isthisdoll？"Theshopkeeperlookedattheboyandsaid，"Well，whatcanyou34？"Theboytookoutalltheseashells（貝殼）thathecollectedfromthebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcountingasifhewerecounting35.Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboyaskedhim，"Isit36？Theshopkeepersaid，"Ofcourse."Hekeptfouroftheseashellsand37therest（剩余的）.Theboyleftwithhissisterandhernewdollhappily.Theworkerintheshopwas38.Heaskedtheshopkeeper，"Whydidyoudothat？"Thatdollisexpensive（貴的）39youonlytookfourseashellsfromthatboy."Theshopkeeperreplied，"Tous，theseare40seashells.Buttothatboy，they'reveryprecious（珍貴的）.Whenhegrowsup，he'll41thatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmighttellhimthattheworldhasgenerous（慷慨的）andkindpeople.Andperhaps，hewillbegenerousandkindtoothers，too.Hewon'tbeselfish!"32.A.makingupB.lookingatC.lookingoutD.takingover33.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften34.A.payB.sellC.changeD.buy35.A.paperB.daysC.dollsD.money36.A.beautifulB.funC.enoughD.broken37.A.pickedupB.putupC.gavebackD.calledback38.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.scared39.A.asB.soC.orD.but40.A.stillB.justC.onceD.sometimes41.A.regretB.forgetC.findD.remember四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（5分）LuBanwasoneofthemostfamousinventorsinancientChina.Helivedmorethan2，000yearsago，duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.Knownasahighlyskilledcarpenter（木匠），hecreatedanumberoftoolsthatgreatlyhelpedpeople'slifeandwork.ManyimportanttoolswestillusetodaywereinventedbyLuBan，suchasthesaw（鋸），thedrill（鉆頭），andtheshovel（鏟子）.Thereisaninterestinglegend（傳說）abouthowhegottheideaforthesaw.Oneday，whenhewasworkingintheforest，hisfingerwascutbyasharpbladeofgrass.Helookedcloselyandfoundthegrasshadtiny，sharpteeth.Inspired（啟發(fā)）bythis，LuBandesignedatoolwithsimilarteethtocutwoodeasily—thatwasthefirstsawinhistory.Besidesthesetools，LuBanalsomadeamazingcreations.Heinventeda"woodenbird"thatcouldflyforthreedayswithoutlanding.Thankstohisgreatcontributions，LuBanisstillrespectedandrememberedtodayasthe"masterofallcarpenters"inChina.42.WhendidLuBanlive？A.Over1，000yearsago.B.IntheTangDynasty.C.Over2，000yearsago.D.Inmoderntimes.43.WhatwasLuBanfamousas？A.Agreatwriter.B.Askilledcarpenterandinventor.C.Afamousking.D.Apopularpainter.44.HowdidLuBangettheideaforthesaw？A.Hefoundabirdflying.B.Hisfathertaughthim.C.Hegotatoolfromothercountries.D.Hefoundasharpbladeofgrass.45.WhatcouldLuBan's"woodenbird"do？A.Singbeautifulsongs.B.Carryheavythings.C.Flyforthreedayswithoutstopping.D.Helpcutwood.46.WhyisLuBanstillrememberedtoday？A.Becauseofhisgreatinventions.B.Becauseoftheflyingbirds.C.Becauseheisafamouspainter.D.Becauseheisanoldwriter.（5分）Inthepast，whenpeoplehadproblems，theywenttotheirfamiliesorfriendstogetadvice.Today，itispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows，TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines，too.Ahotlineisatelephonelinethatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyprivatethatcallersdonothavetogivetheirnamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree，too.Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls.Atsomehotlines，theadvisersarevolunteers（志愿者）.Somehotlinespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersareprofessionals（專業(yè)人士），withyearsofeducationandexperience，butsometimes，theadvisershaveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsettletheirproblems.47.Ahotlineisatelephoneline.A.thatishotB.whosenumbernooneknowsC.forpeopletogetadviceD.forcallerstotakeashortclass48.Whenpeoplecallthehotlineadvisers，they.A.oftengivetheirnamesandtelephonenumbersB.havetopayforthecallsC.alwaystakeashortclassD.usuallypaynothingforthecallsandadvice49.Theadvisersworkingathotlines.A.arenotallpaidB.areallvolunteersC.havebeentrainedforashorttimeD.areallwelleducatedandexperienced50.Howdothehotlineadviserswork？A.Theygivethecallersadvice.B.Theyteachthecallers.C.Theygotothecallerstohelpthem.D.Theydowhatthecallerstellthemtodo.51.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.withhotlinespeoplewon'tgetadvicefromtheirfamiliesorfriendsB.hotlinesareofgreathelptocallersC.peoplehadbetterpayfortheadviceandcallsD.thehotlineadviserswillsettleallofthecaller'sproblems（5分）Self﹣drivingcarsdon'tneedpeopletodrivethem.Theycan"see"theroadbythemselves.Haveyouwonderedhowthatworks？AschoolinJiangsuprovincehasananswer.Itevenletsstudentsmaketheirownself﹣drivingcars!TheSuzhouScienceandTechnologyTownForeignLanguageSchoolhasaspeciallab.Studentsgotherefortheirsmarttransportation（交通）class.Intheclass，theylookatcarmodelscarefully."Thishelpsstudentsbetterunderstandthedifferentcarparts，"saidITteacherGuoShuang.Afterthat，studentslearntocode（編程）.Theywriteprogramstomaketheircarsmoveanddodifferenttasks.Theclassisveryfun."Ourteacheralwaysletsuslearnbydoing，"said15﹣year﹣oldZhangXiaoxi."EachstepmakesmeproudofwhatIcando."Butit'snotalwayseasytomakethecarsrunwell.Sometimes，theyget"lost".Inoneclass，studentstriedtomaketheircarsfollowawhiteline."Sometimesthesensor（傳感器）wasn'tsensitive（靈敏的）enoughforthecartoturnintime.Othertimes，itwastoosensitiveandthecarmovedleftandright，"said14﹣year﹣oldXueHongsheng"ButIfeltveryproudwhenIfinallymadeitwork."52.Whatdostudentsdofirstinthesmarttransportationclass？A.Learntocode.B.Studycarmodels.C.Driverealcars.D.Fixthesensors.53.Inthepassage，sometimesthecarsget"lost".Thisprobablymeansthecars.A.arestolenB.becomeverydirtyC.gotoofastD.cannotfindtheway54.FromXueHongsheng'sstory，wecanlearnthat.A.makingthecarsworkisalwayseasyB.theteacherwilldoitforyouC.youneedtotrymanytimestosucceedD.thesensorneverhasproblems55.WhydoesZhangXiaoxiliketheclass？A.Becausethereisnohomework.B.Becausetheteacherletsthemlearnbydoing.C.Becausetheycanplaygamesallday.D.Becausethecarsalwaysworkperfectly.56.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.Afunclassforstudentstomakeself﹣drivingcars.B.Self﹣drivingcarsarebetterthanourcommoncars.C.Learningtocodeisthemostimportantsubjectforstudents.D.StudentsinJiangsuprovinceareverygoodatdrivingcars.五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）（5分）A.Goodidea!B.What'sit？C.Whataretheygoingtotalkabout？D.Whichschoolaretheyin？EHowlonghavetheybeenhere？F.Wherearetheyfrom？G.Whenwilltheycome？A：Hi，LiTao.I'vegotgoodnewsforyou.B：57？A：IhearsomeforeignerswillcometoourEnglishclass.B：Really？58？A：Tomorrowmorning.B：59？A：Italy.They'llgiveusatalkafterclass.B：That'sgreat.60？A：TheyaregoingtotalkabouttheschoolsinItaly.B：Good.ShallwegotothelibrarytoreadsomethingaboutItaly？A：61.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共35分）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空只填一個詞。62．（2分）他已經(jīng)放棄了今天去博物館參觀的打算。Hehasonvisitingthemuseumtoday.63．（2分）明早6點請叫醒我．Pleasemeatsixtomorrowmorning．64．（2分）我昨天沒有待在家里，而是去了電影院。Iwenttothecinemastayingathomeyesterday.65．（2分）他決定堅持他的第一計劃。Hedecidedtohisfirstplan.66．（2分）他善良，聰明，最重要的是，他是個誠實的孩子。Heiskindandclever，and，heisanhonestboy.七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。（5分）Hello，boysandgirls.Herearethebasicrulesyouneedtoknowtostaysafeonline.Keeppersonalinformationprivate.Avoidpostingpersonalinformationonline.Thisincludesyourfullname，phonenumber，address，IDorpassportnumber.Sometimesyoumayhavetopostthisinformation.However，limitwhoseesitOnlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyourinformation.Bepasswordsmart!Toprotectyouronlineaccounts，it'simportanttousea"strongandlong"password.Don'tusewordsthatareeasytoguess，likeyourbirthday.Changeitoftenanddon'tbecareless.Beawareofstrangers.Nevermeetonlinestrangersinreallife.Theymaycheatyou.Onlyspendtimeonlinewithtrustedfriends.Becarefulwithyourposts.Whoreadsoursocialmediaposts？Weneverknow.Thinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline.Wordssometimeshurtpeopleandyoucanmakeenemies.Rememberthatbehavingbadlyonlinehascosts.Askforhelp.Peoplesometimessaybadthingstootherpeopleonline.Thisiscyberbullying.Ifyoufindyourselfinhotwater，don'tansweranybadmessages.Youshouldturntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.Youdon'thavetofaceyourproblemsalone!67.Youshouldavoidpersonalinformationonlineandkeepitprivate.68.Don'tbetoyourpassword.It'simportanttousea"strongandlong"one.69.Nevermeetinreallife.Theymaycheatyou.70.Thinkcarefullyyoupostsomethingonline.71.Ifyoufindyourselfinhotwater，askorteachersforhelp.八、綜合填空（本大題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。（10分）YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany，manycenturies.Infact，anEnglishdictionaryyouusetodaywasn'tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.The72dictionaryintheworldisOxfordEnglishdictionary.Ithasthemostwords.The73forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Abouttwenty﹣twoyearslater，OxfordUniversity74JamesMurraytobetheeditor（編者）ofitsnewdictionary.JamesMurrayhad75beentocollege.Attheageoffourteen，helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandand76himselfwhileworkinginabank.Laterhebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthe77，everymorning，hegot78ofbedatfiveo'clockandworkedinasmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Atfirsthe79tofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears，hewasstilladdingwordsfortheletter"A"!Heworkedonthedictionaryuntilhewasvery80.Forty﹣fouryears81，in1928，othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.九、書面表達（10分）82．（10分）假如你是李華，你們班要開展一次關(guān)于與朋友相處的英語故事會，請根據(jù)下面的提示信息寫一個發(fā)言稿，介紹你與好朋友張文之間的故事。（1）你們自從七年級就是好朋友了。（2）你們在一起已經(jīng)分享了許多快樂的時光。（3）幾天前，因為一件小事意見不一致而爭論，結(jié)果很久沒有說話了。（4）你認為最好的解決問題的辦法是……要求：（1）詞數(shù)60﹣80詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（2）行文連貫，可以適當發(fā)揮。Hello，everyone.Iwouldliketotellastorybetween______That'sall.Thankyou.

2025-2026學年天津市河東區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷·解析版第I卷（選擇題共65分）一、聽力理解（本大題共16小題，1-8題每小題1分，9-16題每小題1.5分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略B）下面你將聽到五組對話，每組對話有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答問題的最佳選項。4．（1分）Whosebikeisthis？A.Jim's.B.Jim'sbrother's.C.Jim'sfather's.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather？A.Abook.B.AT﹣shirt.C.Someflowers.【解答】略6．（1分）Whataretheygoingtodo？A.Tovisitsomefriends.B.Tovisitthemuseum.C.Tolistentoatalk.【解答】略7．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofmaths？A.Difficult.B.Useful.C.Interesting.【解答】略8．（1分）Howlonghasthefilmbeenon？A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For30minutes.【解答】略C）聽下面的長對話或獨白，每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（3分）9.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking？A.Inthestreet.B.Onatrain.C.Intheclassroom.10.Whataresomestudentsdoing？A.They'resleeping.B.They'reshouting.C.They'rewritingtherules.【解答】略（4.5分）11.What'stheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cold.12.Whereisthemanlivingnow？A.Inthepark.B.Nexttoaschool.C.Nearthestation.13.Whydoesthemancomehere？A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tospendhisholiday.【解答】略（4.5分）14.Wheredidtheyoungmanneedtogo？A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothehospital.15.HowdidTomfeelafterthemovie？A.Angry.B.Strange.C.Sad.16.WhatdidTom'sfathertellhimtodo？A.Becareful.B.Bewise.C.Helpothers.【解答】略二、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17．（1分）It______mealotoftimetomovethebagstomyroom.（）A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took【解答】spent花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；paid支付；took花費，主語是it；根據(jù)It...mealotoftimetomovethebagstomyroom.（把袋子搬到我的房間我很多時間。）可知，本句為Ittooksbtimetodosth固定句型，意為"做某事花費某人時間"。故選：D。18．（1分）TomcametoChina______Chineseculture.（）A．learning B．tolearn C．learns D．learned【解答】learn學習，動詞。選項A是動詞ing形式；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項D是過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)分析可知湯姆來中國的目的是學習中國文化，因此此處應是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選：B。19．（1分）Mysisteristooyoungto______herself.（）A．lookup B．lookfor C．lookafter D．lookdown【解答】lookup查閱；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookdown俯視，都是動詞短語。根據(jù)前面句意"我妹妹太小了"和選項提示可知，后面句意為"還不能照顧自己"，要選"照顧"，其它選項語意不通。故選：C。20．（1分）—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？—No，Ihaven'tdoneit______.（）A．ever B．yet C．a(chǎn)lready D．never【解答】A.ever（曾經(jīng)）通常用于疑問句或否定句，但此處需表達"未完成"的狀態(tài)，不適用。B.yet（尚未，還未）用于否定句或疑問句。C.already（已經(jīng)）用于肯定句，與"No"矛盾。D.never（從不）強調(diào)從未發(fā)生，不符合"尚未完成"的臨時狀態(tài)。根據(jù)Ihaven'tdoneit（我還沒做）這是一個否定句，所以要用yet來填空。故選：B。21．（1分）Doyouhaveanyproblemsingettingalong______others？（）A．with B．of C．to D．a(chǎn)way【解答】with和；of的；to到；away離開；getalongwithsb/sth為固定搭配，意為"和某人/某物相處"。故選：A。22．（1分）______canbringnewideasanddiscoveries.（）A．Power B．Invention C．Storm D．Curiosity【解答】Power能量；Invention發(fā)明；Storm暴風雨；Curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)bringnewideasanddiscoveries.（帶來新的想法和發(fā)現(xiàn)。）可知，好奇心能帶來新的想法和發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選：D。23．（1分）Iwasso______thatIdidn'tdoanyhouseworklastnight.（）A．proud B．tired C．lively D．successful【解答】proud自豪的；tired疲勞的；lively可愛的；successful成功的。根據(jù)Ididn'tdoanyhouseworklastnight.（所以沒做任何家務。）可知，我昨晚太累了，所以沒做任何家務。故選：B。24．（1分）Tomwas______aboutthedate，dohecalledMaryforexacttime.（）A．unable B．uncomfortable C．unusual D．uncertain【解答】unable不能；uncomfortable不舒服；unusual不尋常；uncertain不確定。根據(jù)dohecalledMaryforexacttime.（所以他打電話給瑪麗詢問確切的時間。）可知，湯姆對那個日期不確定，所以他打電話給瑪麗詢問確切的時間。故選：D。25．（1分）MyfriendarrivedwhileI______mymotherinthekitchen.（）A．a(chǎn)rehelping B．werehelping C．washelping D．willhelp【解答】help幫助，動詞。選項A是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項B是過去進行時；選項C是過去進行時（單數(shù)形式）；選項D是一般將來時。根據(jù)觀察可知題干是復合句，含有while引導的時間狀語從句。主句使用的是一般過去時，根據(jù)句意可知從句應使用過去進行時，表示在過去某時，當一個動作正在進行時，另一個動作發(fā)生了，主語是I，因此謂語動詞用washelping。故選：C。26．（1分）I______Beijingmanytimessofar.（）A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．hasarrived D．willgetto【解答】have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，人已回來；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，人沒回來；arrive到達；getto到達。根據(jù)manytimes（很多次）可知強調(diào)曾經(jīng)去過北京很多次。故選：A。27．（1分）Goandtelltheboy_____withfire.It'stoodangerous.（）A．don'tplay B．notplay C．nottoplay D．notplaying【解答】tellsbnottodosth"告訴某人不要做某事"固定搭配。這里填nottoplay"不要玩"。故選：C。28．（1分）Frank，closethedoor______.Yourgrandmotherissleepingatthemoment.（）A．easily B．quietly C．carelessly D．clearly【解答】A容易地；B安靜地；C粗心地；D清晰地。根據(jù)Yourgrandmotherissleepingatthemoment.（你祖母這會兒正在睡覺。）可知，此處是把門安靜地關(guān)上。故選：B。29．（1分）Almosteveryuniversityallowsthestudents______theinformationonwebsiteatschool.（）A．lookthrough B．lookedthrough C．tolookthrough D．lookingthrough【解答】lookthrough瀏覽。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是過去式或過去分詞；選項C是動詞不定式；選項D是動詞的ing形式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干中使用了allowsbtodosth短語，意思是"允許某人做某事"，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選：C。30．（1分）TheproblemisdifficultbutTimhas______doingsomeresearchfirst.（）A．suggested B．planned C．finished D．decided【解答】suggested建議；planned計劃；finished完成；decided決定；suggestdoingsth為固定搭配，意為"建議做某事"，plantodosth為固定搭配，意為"計劃做某事"，finishdoingsth為固定搭配，意為"完成做某事"；decidetodosth為固定搭配，意為"決定做某事"，空格部分doing為動名詞，排除B、D項；再結(jié)合TheproblemisdifficultbutTimhas...doingsomeresearchfirst.（這個問題很難，但蒂姆已經(jīng)一些初步研究。）可知，此處指已經(jīng)完成了一些初步研究，因此選finished符合題意。故選：C。31．（1分）—WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneyland？—______I'msureI'llhavefunwithmyfriendsthere.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．Guesswhat？ C．I'mafraidnot. D．Soundsgreat.【解答】Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系。Guesswhat？你猜怎么著？I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能。Soundsgreat.聽起來很棒。根據(jù)WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneyland？（你想去上海迪士尼樂園嗎？）和I'msureI'llhavefunwithmyfriendsthere.（我確信我和朋友們在那里會玩得很開心。）可知，此處是說"聽起來很棒。"故選：D。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（10分）Aboywasatamarketwithhislittlesister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewas（32）Bsomethinginsidetheshop'swindow.Theboyasked，"Whichonedoyouwant？"Thesisterpointedatadoll.Theboywantedtobuyitforhissistersoheaskedtheshopkeeper（店主），"（33）Bisthisdoll？"Theshopkeeperlookedattheboyandsaid，"Well，whatcanyou（34）A？"Theboytookoutalltheseashells（貝殼）thathecollectedfromthebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcountingasifhewerecounting（35）D.Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboyaskedhim，"Isit（36）C？Theshopkeepersaid，"Ofcourse."Hekeptfouroftheseashellsand（37）Ctherest（剩余的）.Theboyleftwithhissisterandhernewdollhappily.Theworkerintheshopwas（38）A.Heaskedtheshopkeeper，"Whydidyoudothat？"Thatdollisexpensive（貴的）（39）Dyouonlytookfourseashellsfromthatboy."Theshopkeeperreplied，"Tous，theseare（40）Bseashells.Buttothatboy，they'reveryprecious（珍貴的）.Whenhegrowsup，he'll（41）Dthatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmighttellhimthattheworldhasgenerous（慷慨的）andkindpeople.Andperhaps，hewillbegenerousandkindtoothers，too.Hewon'tbeselfish!"32.A.makingupB.lookingatC.lookingoutD.takingover33.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften34.A.payB.sellC.changeD.buy35.A.paperB.daysC.dollsD.money36.A.beautifulB.funC.enoughD.broken37.A.pickedupB.putupC.gavebackD.calledback38.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.scared39.A.asB.soC.orD.but40.A.stillB.justC.onceD.sometimes41.A.regretB.forgetC.findD.remember【解答】（1）考查固定短語。句意：她正在看商店櫥窗里的什么東西。A.組成；B.看；C.向外看；D.接管。根據(jù)Thesisterpointedatadoll.（妹妹指著一個洋娃娃。）可知，妹妹正在看商店櫥窗里的什么東西.故選B。（2）考查固定短語。句意：這個洋娃娃多少錢？A.多長時間；B.多少錢；C.多少；D.多久一次。根據(jù)上文Theboywantedtobuyitforhissister（這個男孩想買下它給他的妹妹）可知，這個男孩想買洋娃娃，所以此處他應該在問店主洋娃娃多少錢。故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：好吧，你能付多少錢？A.支付；B.賣；C.改變；D.買。根據(jù)上文"Howmuchisthisdoll？"（這個洋娃娃多少錢？）可知，此處店主應該在問男孩能支付多少錢。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：店主接過貝殼，開始數(shù)起來，就像數(shù)錢一樣。A.紙；B.日子；C.洋娃娃；D.錢。根據(jù)Theboytookoutalltheseashells（貝殼）thathecollectedfromthebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.（男孩拿出他從海灘上收集的所有貝殼，把它們給了店主。）可知，店主在數(shù)男孩收集的貝殼，就像數(shù)錢一樣。故選D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：夠了嗎？A.漂亮的；B.有趣的；C.足夠的；D.破碎的。根據(jù)上文Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcountingasifhewerecountingmoney.（店主接過貝殼，開始數(shù)起來，就像數(shù)錢一樣。）可知，男孩應該在問店主夠不夠買洋娃娃。故選C。（6）考查動詞短語。句意：他留下了四個貝殼，把其余的還給了男孩。A.撿起；B.張貼；C.歸還；D.回電話。根據(jù)上文money（店主留下了四個貝殼）可知，店主留下了四個貝殼，其余的還給了男孩。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：店里的工人很驚訝。A.驚訝的；B.高興的；C.生氣的；D.害怕的。根據(jù)Whydidyoudothat？（你為什么那樣做？）可知，店里的工人應該感到很驚訝。故選A。（8）考查連詞。句意：那個洋娃娃很貴，但你只拿了四個貝殼。A.作為；B.所以；C.或者；D.但是。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。（9）考查副詞。句意：對我們來說，這些只是貝殼。A.仍然；B.只是；C.一次；D.有時。根據(jù)Buttothatboy，they'reveryprecious（珍貴的）.（但對那個男孩來說，它們很珍貴。）可知，店主認為對于那個男孩來說，那些貝殼很珍貴，但是對于他們來說，那些貝殼只是貝殼。故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意：當他長大后，他會記得他曾經(jīng)用貝殼給妹妹買過一個洋娃娃。A.后悔；B.忘記；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.記得。根據(jù)heonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.（他曾經(jīng)用貝殼給妹妹買過一個洋娃娃。）可知，店主認為男孩長大后，會記得曾經(jīng)用貝殼給妹妹買過一個洋娃娃。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（5分）LuBanwasoneofthemostfamousinventorsinancientChina.Helivedmorethan2，000yearsago，duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.Knownasahighlyskilledcarpenter（木匠），hecreatedanumberoftoolsthatgreatlyhelpedpeople'slifeandwork.ManyimportanttoolswestillusetodaywereinventedbyLuBan，suchasthesaw（鋸），thedrill（鉆頭），andtheshovel（鏟子）.Thereisaninterestinglegend（傳說）abouthowhegottheideaforthesaw.Oneday，whenhewasworkingintheforest，hisfingerwascutbyasharpbladeofgrass.Helookedcloselyandfoundthegrasshadtiny，sharpteeth.Inspired（啟發(fā)）bythis，LuBandesignedatoolwithsimilarteethtocutwoodeasily—thatwasthefirstsawinhistory.Besidesthesetools，LuBanalsomadeamazingcreations.Heinventeda"woodenbird"thatcouldflyforthreedayswithoutlanding.Thankstohisgreatcontributions，LuBanisstillrespectedandrememberedtodayasthe"masterofallcarpenters"inChina.42.WhendidLuBanlive？CA.Over1，000yearsago.B.IntheTangDynasty.C.Over2，000yearsago.D.Inmoderntimes.43.WhatwasLuBanfamousas？BA.Agreatwriter.B.Askilledcarpenterandinventor.C.Afamousking.D.Apopularpainter.44.HowdidLuBangettheideaforthesaw？DA.Hefoundabirdflying.B.Hisfathertaughthim.C.Hegotatoolfromothercountries.D.Hefoundasharpbladeofgrass.45.WhatcouldLuBan's"woodenbird"do？CA.Singbeautifulsongs.B.Carryheavythings.C.Flyforthreedayswithoutstopping.D.Helpcutwood.46.WhyisLuBanstillrememberedtoday？AA.Becauseofhisgreatinventions.B.Becauseoftheflyingbirds.C.Becauseheisafamouspainter.D.Becauseheisanoldwriter.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Helivedmorethan2，000yearsago，duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.（他生活在2000多年前的春秋時期。）可知，魯班出生在2000多年前。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段LuBanwasoneofthemostfamousinventorsinancientChina.（魯班是中國古代最著名的發(fā)明家之一。）和Knownasahighlyskilledcarpenter（木匠）（作為一名技藝高超的木匠）可知，魯班作為一名技藝高超的木匠和發(fā)明家而出名。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Oneday，whenhewasworkingintheforest，hisfingerwascutbyasharpbladeofgrass.Helookedcloselyandfoundthegrasshadtiny，sharpteeth.Inspired（啟發(fā)）bythis，LuBandesignedatoolwithsimilarteeth（一天，當他在森林里工作時，他的手指被一片鋒利的草葉割破了。他仔細看了看，發(fā)現(xiàn)草有細小而鋒利的牙齒。受此啟發(fā)，魯班設(shè)計了一種具有類似齒的工具）可知，魯班發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片鋒利的草葉而想到制作鋸子。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Heinventeda"woodenbird"thatcouldflyforthreedayswithoutlanding.（他發(fā)明了一種"木鳥"，可以飛行三天而不著陸。）可知，魯班的"木鳥"能連續(xù)飛行三天不停。故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thankstohisgreatcontributions，LuBanisstillrespectedandrememberedtodayasthe"masterofallcarpenters"inChina.（由于他的巨大貢獻，魯班至今仍被尊為中國"木匠大師"。）可知，今天人們還記得魯班是因為他的偉大發(fā)明。故選A。（5分）Inthepast，whenpeoplehadproblems，theywenttotheirfamiliesorfriendstogetadvice.Today，itispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows，TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines，too.Ahotlineisatelephonelinethatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyprivatethatcallersdonothavetogivetheirnamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree，too.Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls.Atsomehotlines，theadvisersarevolunteers（志愿者）.Somehotlinespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersareprofessionals（專業(yè)人士），withyearsofeducationandexperience，butsometimes，theadvisershaveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsettletheirproblems.47.AhotlineisatelephonelineC.A.thatishotB.whosenumbernooneknowsC.forpeopletogetadviceD.forcallerstotakeashortclass48.Whenpeoplecallthehotlineadvisers，theyD.A.oftengivetheirnamesandtelephonenumbersB.havetopayforthecallsC.alwaystakeashortclassD.usuallypaynothingforthecallsandadvice49.TheadvisersworkingathotlinesA.A.arenotallpaidB.areallvolunteersC.havebeentrainedforashorttimeD.areallwelleducatedandexperienced50.