英語四大基本時態(tài)綜合練習題集引言英語時態(tài)是表達動作/狀態(tài)時間屬性的核心語法工具，一般現(xiàn)在時（SimplePresent）、一般過去時（SimplePast）、一般將來時（SimpleFuture）與現(xiàn)在進行時（PresentContinuous）作為四大基礎時態(tài)，支撐著日常交流與書面表達的核心場景。掌握其結構、語境邏輯及用法差異，是構建英語語法體系的關鍵。本練習題集通過“單一時態(tài)訓練+綜合語境應用”的分層設計，幫助學習者精準識別時態(tài)邏輯、規(guī)范句式表達，最終實現(xiàn)“語境—結構—語義”的三維聯(lián)動。一、一般現(xiàn)在時（SimplePresent）時態(tài)核心結構：主語（非三單）+動詞原形；主語（三單）+動詞三單形式（-s/-es變化）。用法：客觀真理/普遍規(guī)律（如：*Theearthmovesaroundthesun.*）；習慣性動作（常配頻度副詞：*always,often,usually*等，如：*Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.*）；按計劃/時刻表發(fā)生的動作（如：*Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.*）。專項練習（單句填空）1.Mysister______(like)readingnovelsinherfreetime.2.They______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.3.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.4.We______(notwatch)TVonweekdays.5.______yourfather______(drive)towork?二、一般過去時（SimplePast）時態(tài)核心結構：主語+動詞過去式（規(guī)則動詞+*ed*，不規(guī)則動詞需記憶，如*go→went,see→saw*）。用法：過去某一具體時間的動作（常配時間狀語：*yesterday,lastweek,in2020*等，如：*IvisitedmygrandparentslastSunday.*）；過去習慣性動作（可配*usedto*，如：*Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.*）。專項練習（單句填空）1.She______(visit)heroldfriendyesterdayafternoon.2.They______(notgo)totheparklastweekend.3.______you______(see)themoviewithyourparents?4.Thechildren______(have)agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.5.I______(meet)myteacherinthestreetjustnow.三、一般將來時（SimpleFuture）時態(tài)核心結構：will+動詞原形（表主觀意愿、臨時決定或客觀預測，如：*Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework.*）；begoingto+動詞原形（表計劃、打算或有跡象的預測，如：*It’sgoingtorain.*）。專項練習（單句填空，區(qū)分*will*與*begoingto*）1.I______(visit)myauntnextmonth.（計劃）2.Don’tworry.I______(call)youassoonasIarrive.（臨時決定）3.Lookatthedarkclouds!It______(rain)soon.（跡象預測）4.______you______(join)usfordinnertonight?（邀請）5.They______(notgo)totheconcertbecausetheyarebusy.（計劃否定）四、現(xiàn)在進行時（PresentContinuous）時態(tài)核心結構：主語+*be(am/is/are)*+動詞-ing形式。用法：此時此刻正在進行的動作（常配時間狀語：*now,atthemoment,Look!/Listen!*等，如：*Sheissingingintheclassroomnow.*）；現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作（不一定此刻，如：*I’mreadinganewbookthesedays.*）；專項練習（單句填空）1.Listen!Someone______(knock)atthedoor.2.We______(have)ameetingatthemoment.3.She______(notwatch)TVnow.She______(study)inherroom.4.______yourmother______(cook)dinner?Ismellnicefood!5.They______(go)totheairporttomorrowmorning.（表計劃）五、綜合時態(tài)練習（語篇填空+單句改錯）1.語篇填空（根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)邏輯填空）TodayisSunday.MyfamilyandI______(be)athome.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersinthemorning,butnowhe______(watch)afootballmatchonTV.Mymother______(cook)lunchforus.She______(buy)somefreshvegetablesyesterday.I______(do)myhomeworknow,butlaterI______(play)basketballwithmyfriends.Mylittlesister______(draw)apicture.She______(like)drawingverymuch.2.單句改錯（找出時態(tài)錯誤并修正）1.Heisgotoschoolbybuseveryday.2.Iwillgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek.3.Sheplayedtenniswithherfriendsnow.4.Theydon’twenttoschoolonSundays.5.Look!Thebirdsflyinthesky.六、答案與解析一、一般現(xiàn)在時答案1.*likes*（主語*sister*為三單，*like*變*likes*）2.*go*（主語*they*為非三單，用原形）3.*rises;sets*（客觀真理，主語*sun*為三單）4.*don’twatch*（否定句，非三單主語用*don’t+原形*）5.*Does;drive*（一般疑問句，三單主語用*Does+原形*）二、一般過去時答案1.*visited*（*yesterday*表過去，*visit*的過去式為*visited*）2.*didn’tgo*（*lastweekend*表過去，否定用*didn’t+原形*）3.*Did;see*（一般疑問句，過去時用*Did+原形*）4.*had*（*lastnight*表過去，*have*的過去式為*had*）5.*met*（*justnow*表過去，*meet*的過去式為*met*）三、一般將來時答案1.*amgoingtovisit*（計劃用*begoingto*）2.*willcall*（臨時決定用*will*）3.*isgoingtorain*（跡象預測用*begoingto*）4.*Will;join*（邀請用*will*）5.*aren’tgoingtogo*（計劃否定用*benotgoingto*）四、現(xiàn)在進行時答案1.*isknocking*（*Listen!*提示此刻進行，主語*someone*為三單，用*is+knocking*）2.*arehaving*（*atthemoment*提示此刻進行，主語*we*用*are+having*）3.*isn’twatching;isstudying*（*now*提示此刻進行，否定用*isn’t*，后句用*is+studying*）4.*Is;cooking*（*smell*提示此刻進行，主語*mother*用*is+cooking*）5.*aregoing*（*tomorrow*表計劃，位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進行表將來，主語*they*用*are+going*）五、綜合練習答案語篇填空：1.*are*（一般現(xiàn)在時，主語*family*表“家人”，復數(shù)）2.*reads*（*usually*表習慣，三單主語用*reads*）3.*iswatching*（*now*提示現(xiàn)在進行，三單主語用*is+watching*）4.*iscooking*（此刻進行，三單主語用*is+cooking*）5.*bought*（*yesterday*表過去，*buy*的過去式為*bought*）6.*amdoing*（*now*提示現(xiàn)在進行，主語*I*用*am+doing*）7.*willplay*（*later*表將來，用*will*）8.*isdrawing*（此刻進行，三單主語用*is+drawing*）9.*likes*（一般現(xiàn)在時，三單主語用*likes*）單句改錯：1.錯誤：*isgo*→改正：*goes*（*everyday*表習慣，用一般現(xiàn)在時，三單主語用*goes*）2.錯誤：*willgoing*→改正：*amgoing*/*willgo*（*begoingto*或*will+原形*，二選一）3.錯誤：*played*→改正：*isplaying*（*now*提示現(xiàn)在進行，用*is+p