英語考試閱卷標準規(guī)范試題考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：英語考試閱卷標準規(guī)范試題考核對象：英語專業(yè)學生、英語教師、英語考試命題人員題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.InEnglishgrammar,agerundcanfunctionasasubject,object,orcomplement.3.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherinnaturallanguage.4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction.6.Theterm"register"referstothelevelofformalityinlanguageuse.7.Theactivevoiceismoreconcisethanthepassivevoice.8.Theterm"idiom"referstoaphrasewhosemeaningcannotbededucedfromtheindividualwords.9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.10.Theterm"paraphrase"meanstocopytextword-for-word.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofusingthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizethesubject.B.Tohidetheagent.C.Tomakethesentencemoreformal.D.Toindicateacompletedaction.3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacollocation?A.HeavyrainB.DarklightC.LoudsilenceD.Coldheat4.Whatisthesubjunctivemoodusedfor?A.Toexpresscertainty.B.Toexpresspossibility.C.Toexpresshypotheticalsituations.D.Toexpresspastevents.5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Shehadwrittenaletterbeforesheleft.C.Shewritesaletter.D.Shewillwritealetter.6.Whatisthetermforawordthatmodifiesanotherword?A.AdverbB.AdjectiveC.NounD.Verb7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanidiom?A.BreakalegB.HitthebooksC.CostanarmandalegD.Alloftheabove8.Whatisthepurposeofparaphrasing?A.Tocopytextword-for-word.B.Toexpressthesameideaindifferentwords.C.Toaddmoredetailstotheoriginaltext.D.Tochangethetoneofthetext.9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheiswritingaletter.B.Shewrotealetter.C.Shehaswrittenaletter.D.Shewillwritealetter.10.Whatisthetermforthearrangementofwordsinasentence?A.SyntaxB.SemanticsC.PhoneticsD.Morphology三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformallanguage?A.Thecommitteehasapprovedtheproposal.B.Wegonnafinishtheprojectsoon.C.Theexperimentyieldedsignificantresults.D.Themeetingisscheduledfortomorrow.2.Whatarethefunctionsofthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizetheobject.B.Tohidetheagent.C.Tomakethesentencemoreconcise.D.Toindicateacompletedaction.3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcollocations?A.HeavyrainB.DarklightC.LoudsilenceD.Coldheat4.Whataretheusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.Toexpresswishes.B.Toexpresssuggestions.C.Toexpressdemands.D.Toexpresspastevents.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?A.BreakalegB.HitthebooksC.CostanarmandalegD.Alloftheabove6.Whatarethebenefitsofparaphrasing?A.Toavoidplagiarism.B.Toimproveclarity.C.Toaddmoredetails.D.Tochangethetone.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformallanguage?A.Thecommitteehasapprovedtheproposal.B.Wegonnafinishtheprojectsoon.C.Theexperimentyieldedsignificantresults.D.Themeetingisscheduledfortomorrow.8.Whatarethefunctionsofthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizetheobject.B.Tohidetheagent.C.Tomakethesentencemoreconcise.D.Toindicateacompletedaction.9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcollocations?A.HeavyrainB.DarklightC.LoudsilenceD.Coldheat10.Whataretheusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.Toexpresswishes.B.Toexpresssuggestions.C.Toexpressdemands.D.Toexpresspastevents.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam."-Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?-Provideanalternativesentenceusingtheactivevoice.2.CaseStudy2:Ateacherreviewedthefollowingparagraphandnotedthatitcontainedseveralidioms.Theparagraphis:"Theprojectwasapieceofcake,andtheteamhitthebookstoensuresuccess."-Identifytheidiomsusedintheparagraph.-Provideaparaphrasedversionoftheparagraphwithoutusingidioms.3.CaseStudy3:Awriterneedstoexpressthefollowingideainaformalacademicpaper:"Theresultsofthestudyweresurprising."-Providethreealternativewaystoexpressthisideausingformallanguage.-Explainwhyeachalternativeismoreappropriateforacademicwriting.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingcollocationsinEnglishlanguagelearning.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoice.Providescenarioswhereeachvoiceismoreappropriateandwhy.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheobjectorwhentheagentisunknown/unimportant.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×(Theactivevoiceisoftenmoredirectandconcise.)8.√9.√10.×(Paraphrasemeanstoexpressthesameideaindifferentwords.)二、單選題1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.D8.B9.A10.A三、多選題1.A,C,D2.A,B,D3.A4.A,B,C5.D6.A,B7.A,C,D8.A,B,D9.A10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Yes,thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheexperimentortohidetheagent.-Alternative:"Theteamconductedtheexperiment."2.CaseStudy2:-Idioms:"apieceofcake,""hitthebooks."-Paraphrased:"Theprojectwascompletedeasily,andtheteamstudieddiligentlytoensuresuccess."3.CaseStudy3:-Alternatives:"Thestudyyieldedunexpectedresults,""Thefindingsoftheresearchweresurprising,""Theoutcomesoftheexperimentwereastonishing."-Explanation:Thesealternativesaremoreformalandappropriateforacademicwritingbecausetheyavoidcolloquialismsandidioms.五、論述題1.ImportanceofUnderstandingCollocationsinEnglishLanguageLearning:Collocationsarewordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherinnaturallanguage.UnderstandingcollocationsiscrucialinEnglishlanguagelearningbecause:-Naturalness:Usingcollocationsmakesspeechandwritingsoundmorenaturalandfluent.Forexample,"heavyrain"ismorenaturalthan"strongrain."-Clarity:Collocationshelpconveymeaningmoreclearly.Forexample,"makeadecision"ismorecommonthan"doadecision."-Accuracy:Usingcollocationscorrectlyimprovestheaccuracyoflanguageuse.Forexample,"takeabreak"ismoreappropriatethan"haveabreak"inmanycontexts.-CulturalUnderstanding:Collocationsoftenreflectculturalnuances.Forexample,"hitthebooks"meanstostudyhard,whichisacommonidiominEnglish-speakingcultures.2.Dif