2026新高考完形填空解讀——知己知彼，方能百戰(zhàn)百勝2026010203

完型填空04考生問題解題要求考點分析命題立意05

試題啟示命題立意1命題立意注重考查考生對英語詞法、句法以及語篇知識的掌握運用情況。要求在正確理解語篇主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上，重點關(guān)注具體語境中不同詞語、句子與整個篇章結(jié)構(gòu)之間的聯(lián)系?！吨袊荚嚒方逃拷逃荚囋?024英語學科高考命題原則堅持“方向是核心，平穩(wěn)是關(guān)鍵”，以新課標為綱，注重對核心素養(yǎng)的考查，突出考查語篇意識、語言綜合運用能力和思辨能力，特別是真實語境中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題的能力。通過考查批判性思維和辯證思維的高階思維能力，引導學生增強思維的邏輯性、批判性和創(chuàng)新性。完形填空詞義辨析語篇理解意圖剖析邏輯推理

邏輯推理分析概括文化交際常識判斷語言能力思維能力學習能力文化意識四個維度及關(guān)鍵能力考察考點分析2語篇內(nèi)容：文章是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者受到他人成就的激勵，盲目跟風，嘗試跑步和騎自行車，最終意識到無論為自己設(shè)定什么樣的目標，都必須要適合自己。主題語境：人與自我主題下，如何做出人生選擇。2024完型填空考點分析考點分析P16ReadingandThinkingLearntomakechoicesinlife

高考與教材密切相關(guān)語篇內(nèi)容：文章是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者受到他人成就的激勵，盲目跟風，嘗試跑步和騎自行車，最終意識到無論為自己設(shè)定什么樣的目標，都必須要適合自己。主題語境：人與自我主題下，如何做出人生選擇。2024完型填空考點分析詞匯考察：較去年相比，注重對實詞的考查，尤其是動詞詞義辨析，對形容詞和副詞的考查數(shù)量有所下降。2.“一連串錯”難點分析1.選項一個更比一個“香”3.“只見樹木，不見森林”1.選項一個更比一個“香”

I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.

WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriendwonamarathonrace.

Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewastrainingfora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44.it!

A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved

Betweenthegirlmakingmy

45

seemsmallandthepure

boredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

A.advantage

B.achievementC.contribution

D.influence

influencecontribution

achievement

advantagemadebelievedhateddeserved難點：選項設(shè)計合理，嚴密，干擾項迷惑性大，代入空中都能形成正確語句。2.“一連串錯”

I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.

WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41.held

amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42.

recently,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43.waitingfor

a“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44.madeit!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45.advantageseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

wonregularlytrainingachievement難點：第一空如果填錯，就難以抓住文章主旨，容易對后面的情節(jié)造成誤解，發(fā)生“一連串錯”的情況。hated3.“只見樹木，不見森林”

I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.

WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriendwonamarathonrace.

Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas

43

fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.43.A.asking

B.looking

（45/96）

C.waiting

D.training解析：要根據(jù)下文的Feelingmotivated可知，“我”受該朋友41贏得(won)馬拉松比賽的激勵，開始42定期(regularly)跑步；以及下文的a52.4-miledoublemarathon可知，該女生告訴“我”她在為一個52.4英里的雙程馬拉松比賽而進行43訓練(training)?？忌鷨栴}3考生問題“目光短淺”無視語境似曾相識“單詞”“忘而長嘆”長難句學情不解作者“風”“情”視而不見“轉(zhuǎn)折詞”“冷若冰霜”無共情解題要求4重視首句，研明主題快速跳讀，把握大意瞻前顧后，先易后難復讀全文，查缺補漏解題步驟實用技巧

關(guān)注首尾段語篇邏輯

并列(and,or...)

轉(zhuǎn)折(but,while,however...)

因果(because,since,as...)

解釋(破折號...)

遞進(even...)詞匯

原詞復現(xiàn)（多為名詞）

同義/反義復現(xiàn)

同場景詞復現(xiàn)

派生詞復現(xiàn)

固定搭配語境+生活常識/文化背景step1.重視首句，研明主題【1】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.【2】WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend

41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!【3】SoI

47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I

48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I

49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas53.【4】I’ve

54alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.開門見山：我一生中受到過他人成就的激勵和打擊。step2.快速跳讀，把握大意【1】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’

achievementsallmylife.【2】WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend

41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!【3】SoI

47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I

48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I

49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas53.【4】I’ve

54alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.兩次不同的人生經(jīng)歷：①自己受到鄰居朋友參加馬拉松比賽的激勵而開始跑步，但因為遇到一個準備超級馬拉松的女孩和長距離跑步的無聊感，決定放棄跑步。②放棄跑步后，作者轉(zhuǎn)而嘗試騎自行車，但在圣地亞哥騎車的經(jīng)歷中遭遇了極大的挑戰(zhàn)，導致他對騎自行車也失去了興趣。

作者感悟：不要盲目跟風，要設(shè)立適合自己的目標。開門見山：我一生中受到過他人成就的激勵和打擊。step3.瞻前顧后，先易后難【1】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.【2】WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas

43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.41.A.knew B.held D.quit42. B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting

聯(lián)系上下文解析：根據(jù)下文的Feelingmotivated可知，“我”受該朋友41贏得(won)馬拉松比賽的激勵，開始42定期(regularly)跑步；根據(jù)下文的a52.4-miledoublemarathon可知，該女生告訴“我”她在為一個52.4英里的雙程馬拉松比賽而進行43訓練(training)。C.wonA.regularlyD.training語義關(guān)聯(lián)：1,9,12,16,17,20動作鏈:7,8,11情感態(tài)度:4,5,15,18推理歸納:2,14step3.瞻前顧后，先易后難Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I

49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.48.A.heard C.complained D.approved49.A.painted C.bought D.parked50. B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents 48.根據(jù)上文的Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.可知“我”夢想著(dreamedof)參加自行車比賽。49.根據(jù)上文Whileshewasatworkoneday可知，姐姐上班去了，“我”借(borrowed)她的自行車去騎行。51&50.根據(jù)上文的TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.可知，那里的路穿過大山谷，所以“我”需要一次騎好幾英里的上坡路，“我”從未遇到過這樣的挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)，這是“我”遇到的難題(problem)。B.dreamedB.borrowed A.problemD.challengesstep4.復讀全文，查漏補缺【1】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.【2】WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning

42

,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas

43

fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!wonregularlytraininghatedachievementreasonstep4.復讀全文，查漏補缺【3】SoI

47

cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I

48

ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I

49

herbikeandwentforaride.The

50

:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch

51

.Thatday,Igot

52byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas

53

.【4】I’ve

54

alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever

55

Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.turnedtodreamedborrowedproblemchallengespassedappealingmaturedgoals解題技巧總結(jié)速讀巧做重視首句，研明主題快速跳讀，把握大意上下求索找信息，復現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)和邏輯

再看選項尋搭配，語義辨析看情景注意連接信號