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第1題第1題1.Inanopen-loopcontrolsystem,thereis().
AnofeedbackcomponentBnoactuatorCnocontroller
D
noamplificationcomponent
第2題2.Bymeasuringtheoutput,thecomponentthatproducesasignalthathasafunctionalrelationshipwiththeoutputsignaliscalled().
AfeedbackcomponentBcomparisoncomponentCgivencomponentDamplificationcomponent第3題3.Inthewatertanklevelcontrolsystem,theinputisthewaterquantityfilled
AFalseBTrue第4題4.Thecontrolsystemusesthedeviationbetweentheoutputanditsdesiredvaluetocontrolthesystem.AFalseBTrue第5題5.Thedeviationcontrolsystemisanautomaticcontrolsystem.
ATrueBFalse第6題6.Thedefectofanopen-loopcontrolsystemispooranti-disturbancecapability.ATrueB
False第7題7.Themotorspeedcontrolsystemwithtachogeneratorisanopen-loopcontrolsystem.
AFalseBTrue第8題8.Thefeedbackcontrolsystemisadeviationcontrolsystem.
ATrueBFalse第9題9.Theautomaticcontrolsystemcanbedividedinto(
)accordingtothecharacteristicsofinputsignals.A
ConstantvaluecontrolsystemB
ServocontrolsystemCDiscretecontrolsystemD
Continuouscontrolsystem正確答案:AB第10題10Thebasicrequirementsforautomaticcontrolsysteminclude().
AStabilityBRapidityCAccuracyD
Complexity正確答案:ABCWeek2Assignment第1題Chapter2Comprehensivetest第1題1.Themethodtostudythenonlinearsystemistolinearizeit.Anynonlinearsystemshouldbetransformedintoalinearsystemforanalysis.A
FalseBTrue第2題2.Thetransferfunctionisamathematicalmodel,whichcanbeobtainedbytheratioofLaplacetransformofoutputvariabletoLaplacetransformofinputvariable.A
FalseBTrue第3題3.Theformofthetransferfunctionisdifferentwhenthedisturbanceinputisdifferentfromthegiveninput,butthedenominatorofthetransferfunctionisalwaysthesame.A
FalseBTrue第4題4.ThetransferfunctionbetweenanytwonodescanbeobtaineddirectlybyusingMasonformula.A
FalseBTrueWeek3Assignment第1題Week4Assignment第1題Week5Assignment第1題Chapter3Comprehensivetest第1題7.Nomatterwhatkindofinputsignalis,thelargertheopen-loopamplificationcoefficientofthesystemis,thesmallerthesteady-stateerrorofthesystemis.A
FalseBTrue第2題6.AsystemwithoutpolesontherighthalfopenplaneoftheSplaneisastablesystem.A
FalseBTrue第3題5.Inasystem,ifonegroupofpolesisclosetotheimaginaryaxisandtheotherpolesarefarawayfromtheimaginaryaxis,thenthisgroupofpolesisthedominantpoles.A
FalseBTrue第4題4.Whenthedampingcoefficientisdifferent,thereisnofixedexpressionforthesettlingtimeofthesecond-ordersystem.A
FalseBTrue第5題3Forthesecond-ordersystem,theformofthestepresponseisdirectlyrelatedtothedampingcoefficient,sothedampingcoefficientisthemainparameterofthesystem,andtheundampedoscillationfrequencyhasnoeffectonthesystemperformanceindex.A
FalseBTrue第6題2Forthefirst-ordersystem,thedifferenceistoimprovethesystemperformanceonlybydeepeningthefeedback.A
FalseBTrue第7題1.Whenthesysteminputisaunitstepfunction,therisingtimeisthetimerequiredforthesystemoutputresponsetoreach1forthefirsttime.A
FalseBTrueWeek6Assignment第1題Week7Assignment第1題Chapter4Comprehensivetest第1題Theopen-looppolesofanegativefeedbacksystemontherealaxisinclude?1,?4(double),andtheopen-loopzerois?2.Therootlocusofthesystemontherealaxisis__________
.A[?2,?1]B(?∞,?4]
C(?4,?2)D(?1,+∞)第2題Theopen-looppolesofthenegativefeedbacksystemare?1,?4(double),andtheopen-loopzerois?2;ifthesystemhasapairofconjugatecomplexpoleswiththerealpartof?3.75,thentheotherpoleofthesystemis_________A?1.5B?1.8C?1.6D?1.2第3題Therootlocuscanonlybeusedtostudythevariationofclosed-looppoleswithrootlocusgain.第4題Whichofthefollowingfactorsaffecttheclosedlooppole.AOpenloopzerosBOpenlooppolesC
RootlocusgainDFormoffeedback
正確答案:ABCD第5題Ifthereisarootlocusbetweenanopen-looppoleandanopen-loopzeropointontherealaxis,theremustbenobreakawayandbreak-inpointbetweenthem.第6題Iftherootlociofthetwosystemsarethesame,thentheirtransferfunctionsmustbethesame.第7題Forpositivefeedbacksystem,therootlocusmustbedrawnaccordingtothelawof0degreerootlocus.第8題Thedifferencesbetweenthedrawingrulesof0orootlocusand180orootlocusinclude________AAsymptoteBRootlocusonrealaxisCDepartureangleandincidenceangleDBreakawayandbreak-inpoint
正確答案:ABC第9題Therootlocusoftheclosed-loopsystemmaystartatinfinity.
第10題Increasingtheopen-loopzeropointcanenhancetherelativestabilityandimprovethedynamicperformanceofthesystem;thefartherthezeropointisfromtheimaginaryaxis,thegreatertheinfluenceis.Week8Assignment第1題Chapter5Comprehensivetest第1題Iftheasymptoteofmagnitude-frequencycharacteristicinlow-frequencybandofminimum-phasesystemisastraightlinewithslopeof?20dB/dec,thenthesystemhas________
AoneintegralelementBtwointegralelementsCthreeintegralelementsDnointegralelement第2題Thefrequencycharacteristicofthesystemisdefinedasthedependenceofthemagnitudeandphaseofthesteady-stateresponseofthesystemontheaddedsinusoidalsignal.第3題Thefrequencycharacteristicofthesystemisdefinedasthedependenceofthemagnitudeandphaseofthesystemoutputontheaddedsinusoidalsignal.第4題ThepolarplotisthemappingonGk(s)-planewhenthevariablesinS-planechangesalongtheentireimaginaryaxis.第5題Aslongastheopen-looptransferfunctionofthesystemhaspolesattheorigin,themagnitudeofthepolarplotatw=0isinfinite.第6題IfthetransferfunctionofthesystemhasPpolesinthelefthalfofS-planeandthetimesofNyquistcurveencirclingthe(?1,j0)pointisN,thenthemainconditionforthestabilityoftheclosed-loopsystemisZ=N+P=0.
第7題TheNyquiststabilitycriterionisbasedontheopen-loopfrequencycharacteristictoanalyzethestabilityoftheclosed-loopsystem.第8題FortypeIandtypeIIopen-loopsystems,sincetheopen-loopsystemshavepolesontheimaginaryaxis(origin),thestabilityoftheclosed-loopsystemscanbedetermineddirectlybyCauchyargumentprinciple.第9題FortypeIandtypeIIopen-loopsystems,nomatterwhethertheopen-loopsystemhaspolesintherighthalfS-plane,whenusingNyquiststabilitycriteriontodeterminethestabilityoftheclosed-loopsystem,themodificationofthepolarplotanditsmirrorcurveistoaddsemicircleswithradiusof∞frompositiveimaginaryaxisinclockwisedirectiontonegativeimaginaryaxis.第10題Thefrequencyatwhichthepolarplotgoesacrossthenegativerealaxisiscalledthemagnitudecrossoverfrequency.
第11題Fortheminimumphasesystem,whentheopen-loopgainincreases,themagnitudecrossoverfrequencyofthesystemwillincrease,whilethephasestabilitymarginofthesystemwilldecrease.第12題
Intheclassicalcontroltheory,themathematicalmodelusedis_____ADifferentialequationBTransferfunctionCFrequencycharacteristicDStatespacemodel
正確答案:ABC第13題Inthelogarithmicmagnitudefrequencycharacteristicofthesystem,theordinateis___________,andtheabscissais___________.A20lgA(w)B
lgwC
P(w)DQ(w)正確答案:AB第14題Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrect?AIntheBodeplot,theabscissaislinearlydividedbythelogarithmicofthefrequency.BInlogarithmicmagnitude-frequencycharacteristic,theunitofordinateisdecibel(dB).CBodeplotiscomposedoftwodiagrams.
DInBodeplot,theabscissachangesby0.301unitlengthforeverytentimeschangeoffrequencyw.
正確答案:ABC第15題Thecharacteristicoftheminimumphasesystemare_____AInaclassofsystemswiththesamemagnitude-frequencycharacteristics,thephaseshiftisthesmallest,andthereisaninherentrelationshipbetweentheslopeofmagnitude-frequencycharacteristicandtheangleofphase-frequencycharacteristic.
BInaclassofsystemswiththesamemagnitude-frequencycharacteristics,thephaseshiftisthesmallest.CInaclassofsystemswiththesamemagnitude-frequencycharacteristics,thephaseshiftisthelargest.
DInaclassofsystemswiththesamemagnitude-frequencycharacteristics,thereisnorelationshipbetweentheslopeofmagnitude-frequencycharacteristicsandtheangleofphase-frequencycharacteristics.正確答案:ABWeek10Assignment第1題Chapter6ComprehensiveTest第1題PIDcontrollerinthelow-frequencyregion:①_____controllerismainlyusedtoeliminateorreducethesteady-stateerror;intheintermediateandhigh-frequencyregion,②_____controllerisusedtoimprovetheresponsespeedofthesyste
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