友好學校第八十屆期末聯(lián)考高一英語本試卷滿分150分，共12頁，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼貼在貼條形碼區(qū)內(nèi)。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.回答非選擇題時，用黑色碳素筆將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，寫在本試題卷上無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺、不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheman?A.Awaiter.B.Aclerk.C.Asecretary.2.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Thewomaninvitesthemantohavedinner.B.Themanwon’tvisitthewoman.C.Themanisverybusythesedays.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowabouthismother?A.Whenshewillreturnhome.B.Whenshewillcompletelyrecover.C.Whethershecantravelbyair.4.Howwastheconcertaccordingtotheman?A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Nottoobad.5.WhousuallycookstheturkeyonThanksgivingDay?A.Thewoman’scousin.B.Thewoman’suncle.C.Thewoman’smother.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.2.B.3.C.4.7.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.NobodycanteachthemFrench.B.ShehasdifficultyintalkingwithGermans.C.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenFrenchandEnglish.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesJohnBlackcallLinda?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Tobookahotel.C.Tochangeanappointment.9.WhattimewillMr.BlackmeetMr.BrownnextWednesday?A.At3:00p.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatcanpeopledoonWednesdayatthesportscentre?A.Playgolf.B.Swim.C.Playbadminton.11.Whenistherevolleyballatthesportscentre?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.12Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thereisonlyoneoutdoorsport.B.Themanprefersvolleyballtotennis.CThewomangoesswimmingeveryMonday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadafever.CHehadnostrength.14.Whowantedtosendthemantothehospital?A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother.C.Hismother.15.Whydidn’tthemangotothehospital?A.Hethoughtitwasnotnecessary.B.Hehadanimportantmeeting.C.Hecouldn’taskforaleavefromthemanager.16.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhichisthereasonformostAmericans’feelingpoor?A.Havingnocar.B.Havingnomoney.C.Havingnohouse.18.What’sthemostimportantreasonthatcarsaresopopular?A.Publictransportationisnotsogood.B.Americansliketobeindependent.C.Americansliketomovearound.19.WhichofthefollowingprovidesagoodsystemofpublictransportationintheUS?A.Buses.B.Trains.C.Planes.20.WhathascausedabigproblemforAmericans?A.Anewkindofcar.B.Thegasshortage.C.Publictransportation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThereareavarietyoffreemagazinesthatkidscanreceiveinthemail.Kidslovegettingmail,sothesemagazineswillbringdoublejoy!AnimalWellnessMagazineIfyourchildlovesanimals,afreecopymayprovidehimorherwithhoursofeducationalentertainment.Thismagazineisespeciallywonderfulifyouhaveadogoracatathomeandwantyourchildtolearnaboutpetcare.KidsDiscoverOnlineThisisanexcellentonlineresource(資源)whereelementaryschoolchildrencanlearnaboutdifferentaspectsofscienceandsocialstudiestopics.Itgivesyouaccess(使用權(quán))to30unitswith200topics.NationalGeographicKidsThecontentthereisvarious.Youcangainevenmoreaccessbycreatingafreeaccount.Thereareeducationalarticlesondozensofcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasarticlesonanimals,planets,andmore.Aimedatchildrenaged8to14,thismagazineisagreatchoiceforlearningandfun.SportsIllustratedKidsIfyouhavechildrenthataresportsfans,looknofurtherthantheSportsIllustratedKids.Theycangetanalysisofrecentgames,forecastsaboutnextseason,andfungames.It’sallfree,andyoursonordaughterwilllovegettingtoknowthelatestsportsnews.1.Whichwillyouchooseifyoursonisfondofkeepingarabbit?A.NationalGeographicKids.B.KidsDiscoverOnline.C.AnimalWellnessMagazine.D.SportsIllustratedKids.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKidsDiscoverOnline?A.Itisamagazinedesignedforteens.B.Itcoversavarietyofdifferenttopics.C.Itisonlymeantforkidswholikefungames.D.Ithelpskidsknowaboutover200countries.3.WhoistheSportsIllustratedKidsintendedfor?A.Kidswhoarebigfansofphysicalexercise.B.Kidswhoareinterestedininsects.C.Kidswhoarecuriousabouttheuniverse.D.Kidswhodreamofbeingaweatherforecaster.BDoyouliketraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking(背著背包徒步旅行)becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.Whenyouareplanningabackpackingadventure,thefirstthingtodoinyouropinionmaybethedecisionontheplaceswhereyouwillvisit.However,itisnotthemostimportantthing.Greatadventureswillmakeyoufacegreatdanger.Soyoushouldnotonlyimaginetheenjoymentyouwillhaveonthetrip,butalsothinkaboutthepossibledangeryoumightface.Makingtravelinsurance(保險)isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy(保險單)beforeyouleave.Backpackerpoliciesarespeciallydesignedtomeetyourneeds,byofferingahighlevelofcoverforalongtimeoftravel.Youcanbuyabackpackerpolicyfromoneweektotwoyearsorlongertime.Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.Itisagoodideatocompareafewinsurancecompaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.4.Thepassagecaninterestthemanwho________.A.planstogoforabackpacking.B.runsacompanysellingsportsclothes.C.wantstobecomeatourguideinthefuture.D.istoobusytohaveafewdaysoff.5.Theunderlinedword“staple”inthesecondparagraphmaymean“________”.A.veryreasonable.B.verydifficult.C.veryimportant.D.veryinteresting.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Backpackinginsurancepoliciesmaycoversportsprotection.B.Weshouldfindagoodtourguidewhenbackpacking.CWeshouldtakepartinsomeactivitiessuchasswimandski.D.Alotofpeoplewanttospendsometimebackpacking.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbackpackinginsurance?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.CIn2020,AmericanNationalYouthTobaccoSurveyfoundthatmorethan3.6millonyouthhadusede-cigarettes.Thatmeanse-cigaretteusehasgonebeyondtraditionalcigaretteuseinyoungpeople.Therearesomereasonsforthat.Manyyoungpeoplearecurioustotryoutsomenewflavors(味道)ine-cigarettes,likechocolate,lemonandstrawberry.Infact,researchhasshownthattheinterestingflavorsarewhatleadkidstoexperimentwithe-cigarettesinthefirstplace.Besides,whenseeingsomefriendsusingthem,theyouthwouldprobablyhaveatry,too,believingthate-cigarettesaremuchcoolerthantraditionalcigarettes.Last,theyfalselybelieveme-cigarettesareharmlesstotheirhealthsincenosmellygasesareproducedintheprocess.Manyyoungusersdonotrealizee-cigaretteshavedangerouslyhighlevelsofnicotine(尼古丁),sometimesasmuchasthatofanentirepackofcigarettes,sothattheyareprettyharmfultotheirhealthandhighlyaddictive.Therehasbeenariseofstoriesinthemediaaboutkidswhousee-cigarettesdevelopingseriousbreathingproblems.Andnicotinemayharmtheirdevelopingbrain,asbraindevelopmentcontinuesthroughaboutage25.Also,nicotinecanaffecttheirabilitytoconcentrate,learnandexercise.Anotherhugeriskisthefactthate-cigarettesblowup,thuscausingseriousinjuries.Accordingtoa2019studyfromtheU.S.FireDepartment,e-cigarettescausedseriousinjuriestousersincludingbreakingtheirjaws(下巴)orknockingouttheirteeth.Meanwhile,anotherstudyfoundthatinjuriesfrome-cigaretteuseresultedinnearly2,000emergencyroomvisitsbetween2018and2020.IntheU.S,itisnowillegalforanyoneundertheageof21tobuye-cigarettes.What'smore,thegovernmentnowrequirese-cigarettestocontainawarningabouttheaddictivenessofnicotine.8.Whatisthemajorreasonwhyteenagersbegintosmokee-cigarettes?A.Theywanttocopywhattheirfriendshavedone.B.Theythinkusinge-cigarettesmakesthemlookcooler.C.Theybelievee-cigarettesaremuchsaferthancigarettes.D.Theyarecuriousabouttheinvitingflavorsofe-cigarettes.9.Accordingtothepassage，whatmayresultintheconcentrationprobleminyoungpeople?A.Nicotineine-cigarettes.B.Slowbraindevelopment.C.Lackofphysicalexercise.D.Seriousbreathingproblems.10.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwostudiesinParagraph4?A.Toprovehisopinion.B.Tocomparedifferentresults.C.Togivedetailedinformation.D.Toexplainresearchmethods.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.E-cigarettesareratherharmfultoyoungpeople.B.Manyyoungpeoplegetaddictedtoe-cigarettes.C.Peopleunder21areforbiddentousee-cigarettes.D.Riskawarenessofe-cigarettesmokingshouldberaised.DTherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithasimplequestionfromthecashier：“Paperorplastic?”Well，whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?Althoughalltypesofbagshavesomeinfluencesontheenvironment，ithaslongbeenthoughtthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource，breakdownesily，bumwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However，theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides，theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags，whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling，theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklygivenup.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones，plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland，forexample，ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag，andasaresult，theirusehasdroppedquickly.There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However，wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso，clothbagsareabetterchoice，butstill，theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion：“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”12.What’scommonlybelievedaboutpaperbags?A.Theyareconvenienttouseandrecycle.B.Producingpaperbagsdoesn’tcostmuch.C.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Paperbagscanbeusedbypeopleforfree.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudies?A.Makingplasticbagsneedsmorewater.B.Plasticbagshaveaseriousinfluenceonforests.C.Muchlessenergyisneededwhenrecyclingplasticbags.D.Makingpaperbagsneedsasequalenergyasplasticones.14.HowdoestheIrelandgovernmentdiscouragetheuseofplasticbags?A.AppealtoconsumerstouSCpaperbags.B.Reducetheenergyintheproductionofpaperbags.C.Raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Askconsumcrsforextramoneyiftheyuscplasticbags.15.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Themeasuresthegovernmentwilltake.B.Thedisadvantagescausedbyplasticbags.C.Theactionwecantaketoprotecttheenvironment.D.Thedifferencesbetweenplasticbagsandpaperbags.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnotonlytheirlovebutalsotheirtimespentindoingvariousthingsforthem.However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowtheydeserve(值得).____16____●AfamilymealForthosewholivewithinlessthananhour’stravellingdistancefromtheirparents,aweeklygettogetheraroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.____17____Takethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings,andrepayjustalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.Iftheylivereallycloseby,youcouldevendropinonthewayhomefromworkattimes.●AWeeklyplannedphonecallForthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityofregularcontactinperson,butthisdoesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.____18____Soplantocallthemonthetelephoneatleastonceaweek.Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.Yourparentswillbeevenhappierifthiscouldbeavideocall.●Sharerelaxationtime____19____WomenpreparingforashoppingtriportotakeinafilmcouldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.Sometimesfathersandsonscouldenjoygolforfishingtogether.Goingoutforamealcanbeatimeforeveryonetohavefun,oryoucangettogetherforaweekendonceortwiceayearifdistanceseparatesyou.Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleinthelivesoftheiradultchildren,theiryearsofloveandgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.____20____A.Talktothemandaskfortheiradvice.B.Well,herearesomegoodideasforyou.C.Youdon’thavetoshareeverydetailofyourlifewiththem.D.Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice.E.Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.F.Itcanbeatyourplaceortheirs,oryoucanhaveotherchoices.G.Sospendtimewithyourparentsandmakethemclosertoyou.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Kindnessisnotalwaysastraightline.IwastravelinginacityofCentralAmericawithafriend,andwewerelookingforapostoffice.WewerestandingonastreetcorneranddidnotknowwhattheSpanishwordfor“postofficewas.Some___21___guycouldseewewere___22___andcameuptous.Wetriedto___23___whatwewerelookingfor,andhesaid,“Oh,yes,yes,”and___24___us,withourbackpacksoninthemiddleoftheheatoftheday,downalltheselittlecrooked(彎曲的)streets.Itseemedlikewewalkedformiles.___25___,hepointedustowarda___26___withoutanynameonit.Butwhenwewentin,itturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.Whenwecameoutandwere___27___standingaroundlooking___28___,someoneelsesooncameup.Sheaskedifwe___29___help.Again,wetriedtoexplainwhereweweregoing.Thewomansaidshe_____30_____wherethepostofficewas.Weheadedoffasshe_____31_____ustoanotherbuildingwhichalsohadno_____32_____andwhichalsoturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.Atthispointwedecidedthateventhoughwedidn’tknowwherewewere,wewerenotgoingtolistentoanybodyelse.Butthenanotherpersoncameupandsaid,“Ican_____33_____you.”Wesaid“No,thankyou,”buthewasveryinsistent(堅持的).Heactuallygrabbedmebythehandanddragged(拉著)methroughthestreets.Circlingaround,wecamebacktothefirst_____34_____wehadbeenstandingonwhenwebegan.The_____35_____pointedacrossthestreet,andtherewasthepostoffice.21.A.kindB.braveC.poorD.proud22.A.excitedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.confused23.A.doubtB.explainC.considerD.guess24.A.warnedB.beggedC.persuadedD.led25A.LuckilyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Secretly26.A.lineB.wordC.buildingD.city27.A.againB.onlyC.alsoD.even28.A.lateB.hurtC.lostD.busy29.A.offeredB.neededC.acceptedD.refused30.A.forgotB.dreamedC.wonderedD.knew31.A.guidedB.calledC.followedD.welcomed32.A.doorB.ownerC.signD.step33.A.promiseB.helpC.rememberD.understand34.A.officeB.circleC.floorD.corner35.A.friendB.postmanC.strangerD.boss第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wildlifecameintoexistencebillionsofyearsago,____36____usedtoliveinharmonywitheachother.However,atpresent,whatweareconcernedaboutisthatanimalsaredyingoutat____37____alarmingrate,75specieseverydayonaverage.Thisisbecausehumanbeingsdon’tobserveanimalprotectionlaws.Animalsarebeinghunted,____38____(shoot)andattackedillegallysothatpeoplecanobtain____39____(they)skin,furorotherorgans.Furthermore,notonlydohumanactivitiesleadtothe____40____(reduce)ofanimalhabitats,buttheyalsocausetheriseofglobaltemperature,whichthreatensthesurvivalofsomeanimals,____41____(especial)thosespecieslivinginthepolarregions.Theymakealivingby____42____(hunt)orfishing.Sotheoceancreaturesareindangerduetotherapidmeltingoficeandtheyhavedifficultyadapting____43____thealarmingchanges.Wemustbeawarethattheextinctionofmassesofanimalsdoesgreatharmtous.Onlyiftheauthoritiestakeeffective____44____(measure)immediatelycanwemakeprogressinwildlifeprotection.Now,morenaturereserves____45____(build)topreserveendangeredanimalsfromextinction.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Peter寫信來詢問你的寒假計劃。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.做好學習規(guī)劃；2.與家人一起旅行；3.詢問他的寒假計劃。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistime,someexpressionofangerwasfeltintheson’stone(語氣)whenhesaidtohisfather.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“WhydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagainalthoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’?Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage:Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffection(喜愛)formyinnocent(天真的)son.Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandbegantoreflect(反思)onthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________