專題五介詞時間介詞介詞用法示例at用在具體時刻、年齡、重大節(jié)日或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜前。at

9∶00,

at

Christmas,

at

midnighton用在星期、具體某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前,也可用于節(jié)假日前。on

Monday,

on

a

hot

day,

on

the

morning

of

July

29th,

on

Children’s

Dayin表示在較長的一段時間里,多接表示年代、月份、季節(jié)等名詞或泛指一天的上午、下午及晚上,“in+一段時間”表示在一段時間之后,用于將來時。in

2017,

in

summer,

in

May,

in

the

morning,

in

four

years介詞用法示例for后跟時間段,表示“延續(xù)多久”。We’ve

lived

in

China

for

six

years.我們在中國住了6年。during表示“在……期間”。He

enjoyed

himself

during

the

Spring

Festival.他在春節(jié)期間玩得很開心。since后跟過去時間點或一般過去時的句子,表示“自從(過去某時)以來”。My

mother

has

worked

there

since

2012.自2012年以來,我媽媽就在那里工作。before表示“在……之前”。The

new

road

should

be

completed

before

the

end

of

the

year.這條新公路應(yīng)在年底前完工。介詞用法示例after后跟時間段,多用于過去時;后跟時間點,表示“在……之后”,既可用于將來時,也可用于過去時。He

said

he

would

be

here

after

9∶00.他說他九點以后來這兒。until在肯定句中,表示“直到……為止”,謂語用延續(xù)性動詞;在否定句中,表示“直到……才”,謂語用非延續(xù)性動詞。He

didn’t

go

to

bed

until

11

p.m.

last

night.昨晚他直到11點才上床睡覺。by表示“到……為止”。By

tomorrow

morning,

the

weather

will

be

cool.到明天早上,天氣就會轉(zhuǎn)涼了。方位介詞1.

at,in,on與to介詞用法示例at表地點時,多指較小的地方或某一點的具體位置。at

the

station,

at

Jiefang

Roadin(1)表地點時,多指較大的地方。(2)表示在某一地區(qū)的某方位(在該范圍以內(nèi))。(1)in

the

city,

in

China(2)Guizhou

is

in

the

south

of

China.貴州在中國的南部。on表示兩地接壤。Hubei

is

on

the

north

of

Hunan.湖北在湖南的北方。to表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某方位(不屬于該范圍),“在……面”,兩地有一定的距離。Japan

is

to

the

east

of

China.日本在中國的東面。2.

over,above,on,under與below介詞含義例句over在……正上方(垂直不接觸)There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.河上有一座橋。above在……的上方(不一定垂直,兩者不接觸)Raise

your

arms

above

your

head.把手臂舉過頭頂。on在……上面(兩者接觸)There

is

a

book

on

the

desk.桌子上有一本書。under在……正下方(垂直不接觸)My

football

is

under

the

chair.我的足球在椅子下面。below在……的下方(不一定垂直,兩者不接觸)We

can

see

some

birds

below

the

plane.我們可以看到一些小鳥在飛機(jī)下方。3.

across,through,over與past介詞用法例句圖解助記across從物體表面穿過或橫過,其含義與on相關(guān)The

boy

ran

across

the

street.這個男孩跑過街道。through從空間內(nèi)部穿過,其含義與in相關(guān)They

walked

through

the

forest.他們穿過了森林。over從物體上方(尤指障礙物)越過He

jumped

over

the

fence

easily.他輕松地跳過了圍欄。past從旁邊經(jīng)過、路過Go

past

the

library,

and

you’ll

see

the

bank.經(jīng)過圖書館,你就能看見那家銀行了。

4.

in

front

of與in

the

front

of介詞含義例句in

front

of在……(外部)的前面Who’s

the

girl

sitting

in

front

of

you?那個坐在你前面的女孩是誰?in

the

front

of在……(內(nèi)部)的前面Mr.

Green

is

standing

in

the

front

of

the

classroom.格林先生正站在教室的前面。

5.

between與among介詞含義例句between在兩者之間,常用“between…and…”搭配The

park

is

between

the

school

and

the

supermarket.公園在學(xué)校和超市之間。among在三者或三者以上之間Mr.

Green

is

among

the

students.格林先生在學(xué)生們中間。

6.

其他方位介詞near在……附近(距離范圍較大)

behind在……后面acrossfrom/opposite 在……對面 nextto 在……旁邊inside 在……里面towards 向……進(jìn)發(fā)beside 在……旁邊 outside 在……外面into 進(jìn)入……里 around 在……周圍along 沿著 onto 到……上面方式介詞1.

表示工具或方式:by,with,in與on介詞用法例句by表示“通過……方式”;by+名詞或動名詞,名詞前不用冠詞They

picked

the

tea

leaves

by

hand.他們用手采摘茶葉。I

learn

English

by

watching

English

movies.我通過看英文電影學(xué)習(xí)英語。with表示“用(借助)……工具”People

often

eat

with

chopsticks

in

China.在中國,人們通常用筷子吃飯。in表示“用……語言、語調(diào)或顏色等”What’s

this

in

English?這個用英語怎么說?on表示“用網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電視、收音機(jī)、電話等通訊方式”They

talk

on

the

phone

every

day.他們每天通過電話交談。

2.

表示交通方式:by,in與on介詞用法例句byby+表示交通工具的名詞單數(shù),名詞前無修飾詞She

usually

goes

to

school

by

bike.她通常騎自行車去學(xué)校。in用于封閉型的交通工具前,表示交通工具的名詞前有限定詞I

decided

to

go

in

a

car

because

of

the

rain.因為下雨我決定坐小汽車去。on用于開放型的交通工具前,名詞前有限定詞;或用于固定搭配on

footHe

doesn’t

want

to

go

home

on

foot.他不想步行回家。其他介詞介詞用法例句about表示大約;關(guān)于Could

you

tell

me

about

your

life?你能告訴我關(guān)于你的生活嗎?from來自……;從……;離……,表示距離He

comes

from

America.他來自美國。How

far

is

your

home

from

here?

你家離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)?with與……一起,表示伴隨;帶有She

often

goes

shopping

with

her

mother.她經(jīng)常和媽媽一起購物。I’d

like

a

house

with

a

garden.我想要一個帶花園的房子。without沒有The

teacher

left

without

saying

a

word.那個老師一句話沒說就離開了。介詞用法例句of(屬于)……的Here

is

a

photo

of

my

family.這是我的一張全家福。for表示一段時間;對于……而言;為了;由于;支持What

would

you

like

for

breakfast?

你早餐想吃什么?Let

me

do

it

for

you.讓我為你做這件事。against對抗,與……競爭;反對;靠著Our

class

played

against

Class

Three

and

we

won.我們班和三班比賽并且贏了。I

am

against

her

opinions.我不同意她的觀點。to朝向;到達(dá)Do

you

know

the

way

to

the

zoo?

你知道去動物園的路嗎?as作為;正如,好像We

have

a

job

for

you

as

a

waiter.我們有一份服務(wù)員的工作提供給你。like像……一樣He

is

like

a

father

to

me.對我來說,他就像我的父親。介詞短語

介詞作為虛詞,不能單獨使用,常與名詞等構(gòu)成介詞短語或與動詞等搭配使用。一、單項選擇(

)1.(2025·安徽改編)Wecandoalottodevelopwritingskills.

,keepadiary.

A.Afterall B.Forexample C.Asaresult(

)2.(2025·揚(yáng)州改編)Thebestthings

lifearefree,likehugs,smiles,loveandgoodmemories.

A.in B.at C.by

BA(

)3.(2025·揚(yáng)州改編)Hewouldn’tallowbadmoodstoget

whenhewasdoinghisjob.

A.ontheway B.intheway C.alongtheway(

)4.(2025·云南改編)Most

students

in

our

school

go

home

bus

on

weekends.

A.

in

B.

on

C.

at(

)5.

(2025·成都)XizangopeneditsfirstflighttoHongKong_________February19th,2025.

A.in B.on C.at

BAB(

)6.(2025·綏化)Everyoneinmyfamilydoeschores

mylittlebrotherbecauseheisonly10monthsold.

A.besides B.except C.beside(

)7.(2025·福建)Suelookedatherson

.Shecouldn’tbelievethathewonthegame.

A.insurprise B.bymistake C.onpurpose(

)8.(2025·福建)—Doyoulikesports?—Sure.Iamgood

tabletennis.

A.of B.at C.toBAB二、短文填空Ifcamperscannothear,howdotheyknowwhatsomeoneissayingtothem?Onewayis

1

sign