2026年英語四級考試模擬題及答案解析第一部分：寫作（1題，15分）題目：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，近期學(xué)校組織了一次“綠色校園”主題倡議活動。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇150詞左右的倡議書：1.簡述活動背景（如環(huán)保意識不足、資源浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象）；2.提出具體倡議（如垃圾分類、節(jié)約水電、減少一次性用品）；3.說明倡議意義（促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、提升校園環(huán)境）。答案解析：答案：Dearfellowstudents,Ourcampushaslongbeenmarredbyenvironmentalissues,suchasexcessivewasteandenergywaste.Tofostersustainability,theuniversityhaslauncheda"GreenCampus"initiative,urgingustotakeaction.First,weshouldpracticewasteseparationandreducesingle-useproducts.Second,savingwaterandelectricity,liketurningofflightswhenleavingaroom,isessential.Finally,participatingintree-plantingactivitiescanimproveourcampusenvironment.Bydoingthese,wenotonlyprotectnaturebutalsocreateahealthiercampus.Let’sjoinhandstobuildagreenerfuture!解析：1.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：首段點(diǎn)明問題，中段提出具體措施，尾段升華意義；2.語言簡潔：避免冗長句式，使用動詞短語（e.g.,"practicewasteseparation"）；3.主題突出：緊扣“綠色校園”核心，符合倡議書文體要求。第二部分：聽力理解（已省略，因無音頻題型）（注：四級聽力為傳統(tǒng)多選題，此處不設(shè)題目）第三部分：閱讀理解（3題，共30分）1.篇章匹配題（1題，10分）題目：閱讀以下段落，將A-E段落與1-5小題匹配（每題2分）。段落A：Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedurbanplanning.Citiesnowfocusonmixed-usespaces—wherehomes,offices,andshopscoexist—toreducecommuting.段落B：However,remoteworkalsoharmslocaleconomies.Smallbusinesseslosefoottraffic,asemployeesavoidcrowdedareas.段落C：Governmentsmustinvestindigitalinfrastructuretosupportremoteworksustainably.Fiber-opticnetworksandcybersecuritymeasuresarekey.段落D：Foremployees,remoteworkboostsproductivitybutstrainswork-lifeboundaries.Manyreportburnoutduetoblurredlines.段落E：Sustainablecitieswillprioritizegreentransport,likebikelanes,toaccommodateflexibleworkers.1.Whatarethebenefitsofremoteworkforcities?2.Howdoesremoteworkaffectsmallbusinesses?3.Whatsolutionsareproposedforremotework?4.Whatisamajorchallengeforremoteworkers?5.Whatwillfuturecitiesfocuson?答案解析：答案：1-A,2-B,3-C,4-D,5-E解析：1.段落A明確提到“mixed-usespaces”緩解通勤問題；2.段落B指出“smallbusinesseslosefoottraffic”；3.段落C提出“digitalinfrastructure”解決方案；4.段落D描述“blurredwork-lifeboundaries”導(dǎo)致的burnout；5.段落E強(qiáng)調(diào)“greentransport”的重要性。2.長篇閱讀（1題，10分）題目：閱讀以下段落，用★標(biāo)出5處未提及或與原文不符的信息（每題2分）。段落：★1.TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld’slargestcoralsystem,stretchingover2,300kilometers.2.Scientistswarnthatrisingseatemperaturesthreaten90%ofcoralspeciesby2050.★3.DiverscannowexplorethereefviaVRtechnologytoavoiddamage.4.Australiahasbannedsunscreeninreefareastoreducechemicalpollution.★5.Localcommunitiesrelysolelyontourismfortheirincome.★6.Globalwarmingistheonlyfactorcausingcoralbleaching.答案解析：答案：1,3,5,6解析：1.原文未提具體長度；3.VR技術(shù)僅作為輔助，非替代方案；5.社區(qū)收入來源多樣，非“solely”依賴旅游；6.其他因素（如污染、過度捕撈）也導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化。3.句意匹配題（1題，10分）題目：將以下句子與對應(yīng)含義匹配（每題2分）。句子："Despitehisfailure,ThomasEdisonperseveredandinventedoverathousandpatents."A.Hegaveupafteroneunsuccessfulattempt.B.Hebelievedinnovationrequirespersistence.C.Hebecamefamousimmediatelyafterhisfirstsuccess.D.Heonlyworkedoninventionsthatwereeasy.答案解析：答案：B解析：句子強(qiáng)調(diào)“persevered”（堅持），與B項“persistence”對應(yīng)。其他選項：A項與“persevered”矛盾；C項未提“immediately”；D項無“easyinventions”的描述。第四部分：翻譯（1題，15分）題目：將以下段落翻譯成英語（不少于80詞）：“中國高鐵的發(fā)展改變了人們的出行方式。過去，長途旅行耗時費(fèi)力，如今高鐵以‘復(fù)興號’為代表，實現(xiàn)了‘千里江陵一日還’的愿景。然而，高速度也帶來挑戰(zhàn)，如票價問題、資源分配不均等。政府需進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化網(wǎng)絡(luò)布局，兼顧效率與公平?！贝鸢附馕觯捍鸢福篢hedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailhasrevolutionizedtravel.Inthepast,longjourneysweretime-consumingandarduous.Today,withtheintroductionofthe"Fuxing"train,thedreamofcoveringathousandmilesinadayhasbeenrealized.However,highspeedsalsoposechallenges,suchasfareaffordabilityandunevenresourcedistribution.Thegovernmentmustfurtheroptimizethenetworklayout,balancingefficiencywithequity.解析：1.核心詞匯：-“復(fù)興號”譯為“Fuxingtrain”（官方譯名）；-“千里江陵一日還”意譯為“coveringathousan