英語四六級(jí)寫作與翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題2026年一、寫作（共2題，每題15分，總計(jì)30分）1.題目（15分）：Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarketsManycountriesareexperiencingrapidadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI),whichhastransformedvariousindustries.SomepeoplebelieveAIwillcreatemorejobopportunities,whileothersargueitwillleadtounemployment.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Requirements:-Writeatleast150words.-Baseyouranswerontheoutlinebelow.-Outline1:Introduction(backgroundofAIandjobmarketchanges).-Outline2:ArgumentssupportingAIcreatingjobs(e.g.,newindustries,efficiencyimprovement).-Outline3:ArgumentssupportingAIcausingunemployment(e.g.,automation,skillredundancy).-Outline4:Conclusion(youropinionandsuggestions).2.題目（15分）：Title:SustainableDevelopmentinUrbanAreasUrbanizationhasbecomeaglobaltrend,butitalsobringschallengessuchaspollutionandresourcedepletion.Howcancitiesbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection?Providespecificexamplesandsuggestions.Requirements:-Writeatleast150words.-Baseyouranswerontheoutlinebelow.-Outline1:Introduction(urbanizationanditsenvironmentalimpact).-Outline2:Measurestopromotesustainabledevelopment(e.g.,greenbuildings,renewableenergy).-Outline3:Challengesinimplementation(e.g.,cost,publicawareness).-Outline4:Conclusion(importanceoflong-termplanning).二、翻譯（共2題，每題15分，總計(jì)30分）1.題目（15分）：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(nomorethan80words):近年來，中國致力于推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，通過發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)科技、改善農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等措施，顯著提升了農(nóng)民生活水平。同時(shí)，鄉(xiāng)村旅游和特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口也促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的多元化。然而，一些地區(qū)仍面臨人才流失和土地荒蕪的問題。政府應(yīng)繼續(xù)加大對(duì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)的投入，鼓勵(lì)年輕人返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。Requirements:-Translateallpartsofthepassage.-Ensureaccuracyandfluency.-Donotaddoromitinformation.2.題目（15分）：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(nomorethan80words):隨著全球氣候變化的加劇，極端天氣事件頻發(fā)，對(duì)沿海城市造成了嚴(yán)重威脅。例如，海平面上升導(dǎo)致部分島嶼國家面臨生存危機(jī)，而颶風(fēng)和洪水則給大型城市帶來巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。各國政府應(yīng)加強(qiáng)國際合作，減少碳排放，并制定應(yīng)急預(yù)案以應(yīng)對(duì)未來挑戰(zhàn)。公眾也應(yīng)提高環(huán)保意識(shí)，共同保護(hù)地球家園。Requirements:-Translateallpartsofthepassage.-Useappropriatevocabularyandgrammar.-Maintaintheoriginalmeaning.答案與解析一、寫作答案與解析1.答案（15分）：Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarketsArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeatransformativeforceinmodernsociety,reshapingindustriesandjobmarketsworldwide.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatenewemploymentopportunities,othersbelieveitwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.Thisessaywillexplorebothperspectivesbeforepresentingmyownopinion.Ononehand,AIisexpectedtogeneratejobgrowthinemergingfieldssuchasdatascience,robotics,andmachinelearning.Forinstance,theriseofsmartfactorieshasincreaseddemandforAIengineersandtechnicians.Moreover,AIcanenhanceproductivitybyautomatingrepetitivetasks,allowingworkerstofocusoncreativeandcomplexroles.CountriesliketheUnitedStatesandChinahavealreadyinvestedheavilyinAIresearch,whichmayleadtoinnovation-drivenjobcreation.Ontheotherhand,criticswarnthatAIcoulddisplacehumanworkersinsectorslikemanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice.Forexample,self-drivingcarsmayrendertaxidriversandtruckersobsolete,whilechatbotscouldreplaceadministrativeassistants.Additionally,workerslackingdigitalskillsmaystruggletoadapttothechangingjoblandscape.InJapan,elderlypopulationshavefacedjoblossesduetoautomationintraditionalindustries.Inmyview,AIwilllikelycreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,butonlyifgovernmentsandbusinessesinvestineducationandretrainingprograms.Workersmustdevelopnewskills,suchascodingandproblem-solving,toremaincompetitive.GovernmentsshouldalsoprovidesupportforthosedisplacedbyAI,suchasunemploymentbenefitsorvocationaltraining.Ultimately,thekeyistobalancetechnologicalprogresswithhumanwell-being.解析：-結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：文章包含引言、正論（支持與反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)）、結(jié)論，邏輯流暢。-論據(jù)充分：使用具體例子（如美國、中國、日本），增強(qiáng)說服力。-語言準(zhǔn)確：詞匯豐富（e.g.,transformative,innovation-driven,obsolete），句式多樣。-觀點(diǎn)明確：結(jié)論部分提出個(gè)人看法并提出解決方案。2.答案（15分）：Title:SustainableDevelopmentinUrbanAreasUrbanizationhasbroughtprosperitybutalsoenvironmentalchallengessuchaspollutionandresourcedepletion.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,citiesmustfindwaystobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Thisessaywilldiscusspracticalmeasuresandpotentialobstacles.First,citiescanpromotesustainabilitythroughgreeninfrastructure.Forexample,Singaporehasimplementedextensiverooftopgardensandverticalforeststoreduceairpollutionandheatislands.Similarly,Copenhagen’scyclinginfrastructureencourageslow-carbontransportation.Renewableenergyprojects,suchassolar-poweredbuildingsinAmsterdam,alsocontributetoenergyefficiency.Theseinitiativesnotonlyimproveenvironmentalqualitybutalsoenhanceresidents’qualityoflife.However,sustainabledevelopmentfaceschallenges.Highcostsandbureaucraticdelayscanhinderprojectslikepublictransitsystems.Additionally,publicawarenessisoftenlow,asmanycitizensprioritizeimmediateconvenienceoverlong-termbenefits.InIndia,rapidurbanizationhasledtotrafficcongestionandwastemismanagementdespitegovernmenteffortstopromotegreenpolicies.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsshouldincentivizesustainablebusinessesandprovidetaxbreaksforeco-friendlybuildings.Educationcampaignscanraisepublicawarenessaboutrecyclingandenergyconservation.Forexample,Tokyo’s"ZeroWaste"programhassuccessfullyreducedlandfillwastethroughcommunityparticipation.Bycombininginnovation,policy,andpublicengagement,citiescanthrivewithoutharmingtheenvironment.解析：-論點(diǎn)合理：涵蓋解決方案（綠色基建、可再生能源）和挑戰(zhàn)（成本、意識(shí)）。-實(shí)例貼切：引用新加坡、哥本哈根、東京等城市案例，增強(qiáng)可信度。-語言流暢：使用過渡詞（First,However,Toaddresstheseissues）使段落銜接自然。-建議可行：提出具體政策建議（稅收優(yōu)惠、教育宣傳）。二、翻譯答案與解析1.答案（15分）：Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtoadvancingtheruralrevitalizationstrategybydevelopingagriculturaltechnologyandimprovingruralinfrastructure,whichhassignificantlyimprovedthelivingstandardsoffarmers.Atthesametime,ruraltourismandtheexportofspecialtyagriculturalproductshavepromotedeconomicdiversificationinruralareas.However,someregionsstillfacechallengessuchastalentdrainandlandabandonment.Thegovernmentshouldcontinuetoincreaseinvestmentinruralareasandencourageyoungpeopletoreturnforentrepreneurshiptoachievesustainabledevelopment.解析：-術(shù)語準(zhǔn)確：使用"ruralrevitalizationstrategy"（鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略）、"specialtyagriculturalproducts"（特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）。-句式自然：采用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（e.g.,"hasbeencommittedto"）和連接詞（Atthesametime,However）。-信息完整：未遺漏原文要點(diǎn)（科技發(fā)展、人才流失、政府對(duì)策）。2.答案（15分）：Withtheintensificat