佛山10小升初英語閱讀理解及解析【10題】答案解析1．Mr.andMrs.Sudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.Ontheirwayhome,Mr.SusaystoMr.Su,“Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”Mr.Susays,“What’sthematter?Let’sgoandhelpher.”Nowthewomangetsnearthem.Mr.Suasks,“Shallwehelpyou?”“No,thankyou,”thewomansays,“Myhusband（丈夫）andIarerunninghome,andtheslower(較慢的)onedoesthehousework.”1．Intheevening,Mr.andMrs.Suoften__________.A．gooutforawalkB．gooutandwatchpeoplerunningC．stayathomeD．stayathomeanddohousework2．Mr.andMrs.Suhaveagoodtime__________.A．a(chǎn)thomeB．intheparkC．inthestreetD．today3．Theysee__________arerunninginthestreet.A．a(chǎn)womanB．a(chǎn)manC．a(chǎn)manandawomanD．manypeople4．Thewomanisrunning__________theman.A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．besideD．behind5．Houseworkis__________.A．homeworkB．exercisespeopledointheirhousesC．stayinginthehouseD．cleaning,washingandcooking【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D【解析】試題分析：本文講述了蘇夫婦在晚上去公園散步時(shí)遇見一個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人在大街上跑步原來是跑的慢的回家做家務(wù)的事情。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MrandMrsSudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.可知蘇夫婦晚上經(jīng)常不出門，故選C。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)heygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.故選B。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ontheirwayhome,MrsSusaystoMrSu,“Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafter（追趕）her.故選C。4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafter（追趕）her.故選A。5．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)housework的意思是家務(wù)勞動(dòng)的意思，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文。2．I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisalikesdrawingalot.Hereareherthreedrawings(圖畫).Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Ithastwobigeyes,abigmouthandtwosmallears.Ithaslongarmsandlonglegs.Itisblackandwhite.Therearesomeapplesinitshands.Itlooksveryhappy.Whatisit?Idon’tknow,butLisasaysitisapanda.Thereisawomanintheseconddrawing.Sheisthin.Shehasstraightblondehair,asmallmouth,abignoseandtwobigeyes.Shelooksangry(生氣的).Whoisshe?Lisasayssheisourmom.ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.Thereisananimalinthethirddrawing,too.Itsheadisanapple.Itshairandtail(尾巴)areleaves(樹葉).Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.Itstwolegsarecarrots.Whatisit?Lisasaysitisahorse(馬),butitdoesn’tlooklikeahorse.Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn’tshe?1．Theanimalinthefirstdrawing_______.A．looksveryhappyB．iseatingapplesC．hasbigeyesandbigearsD．hasshortarmsandshortlegs2．Leo’smomhas_______.A．a(chǎn)bigmouth B．curlyblondehairC．twosmalleyes D．a(chǎn)smallnose3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowLisaisLeo’s_______.A．mother B．cousin C．sister D．classmate4．劃線單詞“it”指代的是“_______”。A．thehair B．thehead C．thetail D．themouth5．下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？A．Lisa’shorselikestoeatcarrots.B．LeothinksLisa’sdrawingsaregood.C．Lisadrawsananimalandtwowomen.D．Thewomanintheseconddrawinglookshappy.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇文章介紹了Lisa所畫的三幅畫中的情況。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Itlooksveryhappy.可知在第一副畫里的動(dòng)物看起來很快樂。根據(jù)句意，故選A。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.可知Leo的媽媽有卷的金色的頭發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisasayssheisourmom.可知Lisa和Leo是姐妹。根據(jù)句意，故選C。4．D詞語猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.可知它有一張大嘴，并且大嘴是一個(gè)香蕉。根據(jù)句意，故選D。5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn’tshe?可知Leo認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)isa的畫非常好。根據(jù)句意，故選B。3．Hello,guys!Joinus!Wehavemanyclubsforstudentsofage4--12,YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.ClubsAgeYoucanlearnYoucancallMusic6--7HowtoworksinganddanceLily:027--67885886Math7--11HowtoworkoutdifficultmathproblemsJim:027--67885887English4--12HowtobeagreatEnglishTony:027:--67885888Sports6--10HowtoplaykindsofballsLeo:027--678558891．Howmanyclubsarethere?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six2．Whencannotyouconnectwiththem?A．onMonday B．OnTuesday C．OnSaturday D．OnSunday3．whichclubcannotyoujoinWhenyouareeightyearsold?A．Themusicclub B．Themathclub C．TheEnglishClub D．thesportsclub4．Youcanlearnhowtoplaybasketballin______.A．themusicclub B．themathclub C．TheEnglishclub D．Thesportsclub5．Youcancall____tojointheEnglishclub.A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告。介紹了4-12的學(xué)生可以參加的俱樂部的名稱、內(nèi)容、聯(lián)系人和電話。它們分別是音樂俱樂部、數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部、英語俱樂部、體育俱樂部。你可以從周一到周六聯(lián)系他們。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一列中的內(nèi)容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四個(gè)俱樂部，故答案選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格前面的信息YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.可知，你可以從周一到周六聯(lián)系他們，所以D選項(xiàng)“在星期天”不可以，故答案選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第二列的年齡限制可知，當(dāng)你8歲時(shí)不能參加音樂俱樂部，故答案選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行中的信息可知，在體育俱樂部你可以學(xué)習(xí)玩各種球類，故答案選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一列英語俱樂部所對(duì)應(yīng)的電話，可知如果你想加入英語俱樂部，可知撥打電話027:--67885888，故答案選C。4．GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallPeterat5478-6598orsendane-mailtous.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephonenumber:8665-7868.Address:Room105,XingxingHotel.SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472-9999formoreinformation(信息).SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallSallyat5561-8823.1．IfyouwanttojointheSunshineRockBand,youshouldplaythewell.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drums2．Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis?A.Peter. B.Mr.Wang. C.Jill. D.Sally.3．Youwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.ThenyoucangotoXingxingHotelon.A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays4．Youwanttoteachchildrentoswim.Thenyoucancall.A.5478-6598 B.8665-7868C.8472-9999 D.5561-88235．Theunderlined(畫線的)word“reporter”means“”inChinese.A.記者 B.作家 C.畫家 D.主持人【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文由四個(gè)廣告組成，第一個(gè)廣告是陽光搖滾樂隊(duì)招聘吉他手；第二個(gè)廣告是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球的俱樂部；第三個(gè)廣告是招聘教孩子游泳的老師；最后一個(gè)廣告是招聘記者。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)廣告中Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，參加陽光搖滾樂隊(duì)需要會(huì)彈吉他，故應(yīng)選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)廣告中Doyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.可知，王老師會(huì)教你打乒乓球，由此可知選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)廣告中YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30.可知，學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故應(yīng)選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)廣告中Canyouswim？Doyoulikechildren？CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472－9999formoreinformation可知，想要教孩子游泳，你應(yīng)該撥打8472-9999，故應(yīng)選C。5．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，這個(gè)職業(yè)需要你喜歡與人交流，而且喜歡寫故事，因此A選項(xiàng)“記者”符合文意，reporter的意思是“記者”。【點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文是幾個(gè)廣告，每個(gè)廣告都有明確的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，整篇短文層次清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)清楚。做題時(shí)，可先看題目，依據(jù)題目所問，或利用關(guān)鍵詞，定位相關(guān)廣告，尋找細(xì)節(jié)作答。例如第1小題，根據(jù)題目中SunshineRockBand可以迅速定位第一個(gè)廣告，根據(jù)第一個(gè)廣告的題目以及開頭Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，這個(gè)樂隊(duì)招聘吉他手，所以參加這一樂隊(duì)需要會(huì)彈吉他，故應(yīng)選C。第5小題是一個(gè)詞義猜測(cè)題，我們應(yīng)注意結(jié)合上下文的語境進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，這個(gè)職業(yè)需要你喜歡與人交流，而且喜歡寫故事，因此A選項(xiàng)“記者”符合文意。Jack(5:00p.m.)AtthemomentI’mnothavingaclass.I’mplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesinthegym.Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.Peter(9:00a.m.)NowI’mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.I’mveryhappybecauseI’mwatchingYiJianlianplayingbasketball.Ihopehecanwinthegame.David(10:00a.m.)I’mtakingalongholiday.DoyouknowwhereIamnow?I’msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).Mary(8:00a.m.)I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.I’mhelpingpeoplefindtheirseats.Ilikemyjobverymuch.1．Jacklikes______best.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.ping-pong2．PeterandDavidare______.A.tennis B.indifferentplacesC.watchingabasketballgame D.classmates3．Davidistakingaplaceto______.A.Egypt B.China C.France D.Japan4．Maryisa(n)______.A.student B.player C.airhostess D.doctor5．It’spossible(可能的)for______tomeet______.A.Jack;David B.Peter;Mary C.David;Mary D.Jack;Peter【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．C【解析】【分析】短文介紹了杰克、彼得、戴維和瑪麗四個(gè)人在不同時(shí)間的活動(dòng)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的句子Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.可知，杰克最喜歡踢足球，故答案為B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中的句子“NowI'mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.現(xiàn)在我在電視上看籃球賽”和第三欄中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).我正在坐飛機(jī)去埃及”可知，他們是在不同的地方。故答案為B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”可知，戴維正坐飛機(jī)去埃及，故答案為A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中的句子I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.可知，瑪麗是一位空姐，故答案為C。5．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”以及“I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.”可知，戴維和瑪麗有可能在飛機(jī)上相見，故答案為C。There’saparknearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.Someofthemgothereeveryday.Look!That’sMr.King.Heistakingaphotoofhisson,Jim.Theylookveryhappy.Someboysareplayinggames.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They’retalking.There’sasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicepark.Wealllikeitverymuch.1．Whereisthepark?A.Itisnearthewriter’shome. B.Itisnearthewriter’sschool.C.It’sinfrontofthewriter’shome. D.Itisfarfromthewriter’shome.2．Whydopeopleliketogotothepark?A.Becauseitisneartheirhome. B.Becauseitisbeautifulandclean.C.Becauseitisfree. D.Becausetheycangothereafterwork.3．Therearesome______inthepark.A.birdsandcats B.flowersandboatsC.ballsandkites D.housesandbuses4．Lucyistalkingwith______.A.Mr.King B.theboys C.Lily D.thebirds5．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mr.Kingisintheboatwithhisson.B.Lilyissingingasonginthepark.C.Therearesomebirdsinthetreesinthispark.D.Someboysareplayingfootballinthepark.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了作者家附近的一個(gè)公園里，有許多人在里面玩。孩子們?cè)诶锩孀鲇螒?，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里劃船，還有的在唱歌。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句There'saparknearmyhome.我家附近有一個(gè)公園?？芍驮谧骷业募腋浇?，故答案選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行句子Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.下班后人們喜歡去這個(gè)公園，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。可知因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行句子becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。第二行句子Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.我們可以看到一些小船在水面上?？芍诠珗@有一些花和船。故答案選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行句子LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They'retalking.露西和莉莉站在一棵樹下，他們正在聊天。可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。故答案選C。5．判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第二行句子Someboysareplayinggames.一些男孩在公園里踢足球。故D選項(xiàng)正確。DearLinda,Thanksforyourletter.I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.It’salittledifficultafterthat,soherearesomeinstructions(說明):Drivepastthestation.Youcan’tturnleftintoGardenRoad,sogoacrossthetrafficlightsintoNewStreet.There’safootballgroundonyourleft.Gostraightahead,pastthebank,andturnleftintoGreenRoad.TurnleftagainintoHighStreet.RiverStreetisthefirstontheright.Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.SeeyouonSunday!Love,Ann1．Theletterisfrom______.A.Linda B.Ann C.Maria D.Lisa2．LindawillvisitAnn______.A.tomorrow B.onSaturday C.onSunday D.nextday3．LindawillgotoAnn’shouse______.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycar D.bytaxi4．It’s______tofindthestation.A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.happy5．Ann’shouseis______.A.nearthestation B.nexttothebankC.acrossfromtheschool D.onNewStreet【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本文是Ann寫給Linda的一封回信。Linda這個(gè)星期天來Ann家看望Ann。Ann告訴Linda到她家怎么走。1．題意：這封信來自_____________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.Linda琳達(dá)；B.Ann安；C.Maria瑪利亞；D.Lisa麗薩。寫信人署名在信的結(jié)尾，根據(jù)本信結(jié)尾Love,Ann（愛你的，Ann）可知這封信是Ann寫的；選B。2．題意：琳達(dá)___________去看安?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.tomorrow明天；B.onSaturday星期六；C.onSunday星期天；D.nextday第二天。根據(jù)第二句I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.（我很高興聽到你星期天能來。）可知琳達(dá)星期天去看安。選C。3．題意：琳達(dá)將_________去安家?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.onfoot步行；B.bybus坐公交車；C.bycar開車；D.bytaxi坐出租車。根據(jù)第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（當(dāng)你開車到我家時(shí)，很容易找到車站。）可知琳達(dá)將開車去安家；故選C。4．題意：找到車站很_____________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困難；C.hard困難的；D.happy開心的，幸福的。根據(jù)第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（當(dāng)你開車到我家時(shí)，很容易找到車站。）可知找到車站很容易；選A。5．題意：安的房子_____________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.nearthestation車站附近；B.nexttothebank銀行旁邊；C.acrossfromtheschool學(xué)校對(duì)面；D.onNewStreet在新街。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.（我的房子在右邊，學(xué)校對(duì)面。）可知安的房子在學(xué)校的對(duì)面；選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。ThisisWangTao’sDay.Heisayoungteacher.Heworksatamiddleschool.WangTao’sDay5:10a.m.getup5:20a.m.domorningexercise5:50a.m.takeashower6:30a.m.getdressed7:00a.m.eatbreakfast7:30a.m.gotoschool12:00nooneatlunchatschool5:30p.m.gethome6:30p.m.eatdinner6:30~7:30p.m.watchnews(新聞)onTV10:00p.m.gotobed1．WhendoesWangTaoeatbreakfast?A．At5:20inthemorning. B．At5:10intheafternoon.C．At7:00inthemorning. D．At6:00intheafternoon.2．Wheredoesheeathislunchaccordingtothetable(根據(jù)表格)?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Sometimesathomeandsometimesatschool.D．Wedon’tknow.3．Whatdoeshedoat7:00intheevening?A．Eatbreakfast. B．Gethome.C．Domorningexercise. D．WatchnewsonTV.4．WangTaogetshome______.A．a(chǎn)t7:40everyevening B．a(chǎn)t5:30everyeveningC．a(chǎn)t7:30everymorning D．a(chǎn)t5:20everymorning5．HowoldisWangTao?A．About50. B．Aboutfifteen.C．Maybeabout22yearsold. D．Maybethreeyearsold.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．B5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了黃濤一天的工作和日常活動(dòng)。1．題意：王濤什么時(shí)候吃早餐?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)7:00a.m.eatbreakfast，可知選C。2．題意：根據(jù)表格，他在哪里吃午飯?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解斷題。根據(jù)12:00nooneatlunchatschool，可知選B。3．題意：他在晚上7點(diǎn)做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)6:30~7:30p.m./watchnews(新聞)onTV，可知選D。4．題意：王濤每天晚上5:30到家?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)5:30p.m./gethome，可知選B。5．題意：王濤多大了?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A.About50.大約50歲；B.Aboutfifteen.大約十五歲；C.Maybeabout22yearsold.大概22歲左右；D.Maybethreeyearsold.可能是三歲。根據(jù)Heisayoungteacher.，可知選C。Hello,everyone!MynameisJim.Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.Irunat6:30everymorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.Iusuallytakeabustoschool.Igettoschoolatabout7:40.Ourschoolstartsat8:00.Ihavelunchatschoolattwelveo’clock.Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.Igethomeat5:40.Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.Igotobedataround10:30.1．Whendoesn’tJimgotoschool?A．OnMondaysandTuesdays.B．OnWednesdaysandThursdays.C．FromMondaytoFriday.D．OnSaturdaysandSundays.2．Wheredoeshehavebreakfast?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inahotel. D．Idon’tknow.3．Whendotheclassesbegin?A．At7:10. B．At7:40. C．At8:00. D．At4:30.4．—Whatdothestudentsdoafterschool?—Theyusually______.A．playsoccer B．playbasketball C．speakEnglish D．playchess5．—WhatdoesJimprobably(可能)doathome?—Heprobably______.A．doeshishomework B．watchesTVC．readsbooks D．a(chǎn)lltheabove【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了吉姆上學(xué)日一天的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。1．題意：吉姆什么時(shí)候不上學(xué)?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.，可知周一到周五上學(xué)，周末休息，故選D。2．題意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.，可知在家吃早餐，故選A。3．題意：什么時(shí)候開始上課?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Ourschoolstartsat8:00.，可知選C。4．題意：學(xué)生們放學(xué)后做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.，可知打籃球，故選B。5．題意：吉姆可能在家做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。A.doeshishomework做家庭作業(yè)；B.watchesTV看電視；C.readsbooks讀書；D.alltheabove以上全是。根據(jù)Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.，可知ABC三項(xiàng)全是，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。Name:LilyBrownClass:2ABirthday:November17thCan:swim,dance,makemodelplanesTel:202-5687Name:TomGreenClass:2BBirthday:July19thCan:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfuTel:506-4587Name:AmyWhiteClass:2ABirthday:July1stCan:sing,swim,playtennisTel:247-89321．What’sLily’stelephonenumber?A．235-5687. B．202-5687.C．506-4587. D．247-8932.2．WhenisAmy’sbirthday?A．OnNovember17th. B．OnJuly19th.C．OnJuly1st. D．OnSeptember5th.3．WhocandoChinesekungfu?A．Lily. B．Tom.C．Amy. D．Peter.4．WhatcanAmydo?A．Shecanplaysoccer. B．Shecanplaytheguitar.C．Shecandance. D．Shecanswim.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lily’slastnameisWhite.B．YoucancallTomat247-8932.C．LilyandAmyareclassmates.D．Tomcanmakemodelplanes.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以表格形式介紹了莉莉、湯姆和艾米三人的基本信息。1．題意：莉莉的電話號(hào)碼是多少?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄莉莉的信息Tel:202-5687，可知選B。2．題意：艾米的生日是什么時(shí)候?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄艾米的信息Birthday:July1st，可知選C。3．題意：誰會(huì)練中國(guó)功夫?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄湯姆的信息Can:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfu，可知選B。4．題意：艾米能做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄艾米的信息Can:sing,swim,playtennis，可知選D。5．題意：下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A.Lily’slastnameisWhite.莉莉的姓是懷特。B.YoucancallTomat247-8932.你可以打247-8932給湯姆。C.LilyandAmyareclassmates.莉莉和艾米是同班同學(xué)。D.Tomcanmakemodelplanes.湯姆會(huì)做模型飛機(jī)。根據(jù)第一欄莉莉的信息Class:2A和第三欄艾米的信息Class:2A，可知莉莉和艾米是同班同學(xué)，C項(xiàng)說法正確，故選C。Amyismygoodfriend.SheisfromNewYorkandsheisthirteenyearsold.NowshestudiesinRizhao,Shandong.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.Shealsolikessinginganddancing,andshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs.Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.ThestudentsinthiscluboftenhaveapartyonFridayafternoon.ShehasfreetimeatweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina(中國(guó)好聲音).ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeLiQi.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.1．WhereisAmyfrom?A． B． C． D．2．Amyoftenplaystennison______.A．Mondayafternoon B．ThursdayafternoonC．Fridayafternoon D．weekends3．Amyisintheschool______club.A．English B．sports C．music D．chess4．JennywantstomakefriendswithAmy.Shecan______.A．callherat569-1258 B．callherat581-1296C．e-mailheratAmy1258@163.com D．e-mailheratAmy1258@126.com5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AmystudiesinBeijingnow.B．SheoftenhasapartyonThursday.C．Shedoesn’tliketheVoiceofChina.D．ShewantstobeasingerlikeLiQi.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了好朋友艾米的日常喜好。1．題意：艾米來自哪里?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SheisfromNewYork，可知選D。2．題意：艾米經(jīng)常在周四下午打網(wǎng)球?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.，可知選B。3．題意：艾米在學(xué)校的音樂俱樂部?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.，可知選C。4．題意：珍妮想和艾米交朋友。她可以打581-1296給她?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.，可知選B。5．題意：下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A.AmystudiesinBeijingnow.艾米現(xiàn)在在北京學(xué)習(xí)。B.SheoftenhasapartyonThursday.她經(jīng)常在星期四舉行聚會(huì)。C.Shedoesn’tliketheVoiceofChina.她不喜歡《中國(guó)好聲音》。D.ShewantstobeasingerlikeLiQi.她想成為一名像李琦一樣的歌手。根據(jù)ShehasfreetimeatweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina.ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeLiQi.她想成為像李琦一樣的好歌手，可知D項(xiàng)說法正確，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。Lilyalwaysridesherbiketoschool.It’sfourmilestoschoolandittakesheraboutfifteenminutes.Lilylikesridingtoschool.Shesaysit’sgoodforherhealth.Boboftengoestoschoolbybus.Helikestalkingwithhisfriendsonthebus.It’sabouttenminutes’journey（旅程）toschoolbybus.Mary’shomeisnexttotheschool.Shealwayswalkstoschool.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.Marysaysshelikestakingwalksaftermeal.1．HowdoesLilygotoschool?A.Bybike B.Bybus C.Byboat D.Takethetrain2．HowfarisitfromLily’shometoherschool?A.It’sthreemiles B.It’sfivemilesC.It’stenmiles D.It’sfourmiles3．WhydoesLilylikeridingtoschool?A.Becauseit’sgoodforherschoolB.BecauseherhomeisnexttoschoolC.Becauseit’sgoodforherhealthD.Idon’tknow4．HowlongdoesittakeBobtogettoschoolbybus?A.Fourminutes B.TenminutesC.Fiveminutes D.Idon’tknow5．HowfarisitfromMary’shometoherschool?A.It’saboutfourminutes’walkB.It’saboutfiveminutes’walkC.It’sabouttenminutes’walkD.It’saboutnineminutes’walk【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．C【解析】【分析】Lily總是騎自行車去學(xué)校，Lily喜歡騎車去學(xué)校．她說，這對(duì)她的健康有好處．Bob通常乘公共汽車去上學(xué)．Mary的家離學(xué)校很近．她通常步行去上學(xué)．1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Lilyalwaysridesherbiketoschool.句意：Lily總是騎她的自行車去學(xué)校。由此句可知答案是Bybike.故選：A2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。It’sfourmilestoschoolandittakesheraboutfifteenminutes.句意:到學(xué)校要走四英里，花了她大約十五分鐘的時(shí)間。由此句可知答案是It’sfourmiles，故選：D3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Shesaysit’sgoodforherhealth.句意：她說它對(duì)她的健康有好處。由此句可知，Lily認(rèn)為騎車對(duì)她的健康有好處。因此答案是It’sgoodforherhealth.故選：C4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。It’sabouttenminutes’journeytoschoolbybus.句意：坐公共汽車到學(xué)校大約要十分鐘。因此答案是Tenminutes，故選：B5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。It’sabouttenminutes’walk.句意：大約是步行十分鐘的路程。由此句可知，Mary的家到學(xué)校大約是步行十分鐘的路程。故選：COctoberSaturdaySundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday1Englishtest2345Tom’sbirthday6789SchoolTrip1011121314mother’sbirthday15161718soccergame19Englishparty2021222324baseballgame252627282930ArtFestival31根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．TheEnglishtestison______.A.October1st. B.October9thC.October19th D.October14th2．Tom’sbirthdayisonOctober5thandhismother’sbirthdayison______.A.October9th B.October19thC.October14th D.October30th3．______isonOctober9thand______isonOctober19th.A.SchoolTrip;EnglishpartyB.ArtFestival;EnglishpartyC.Englishpart;SchoolTripD.Tom’sbirthday;soccergame4．Tomhasa______onOctober18thandhealsohasa______onOctobertwenty-fourth.A.soccergame;EnglishpartyB.soccergame;baseballgameC.SchoolTrip;soccergameD.baseballgame;ArtFestival5．October30this______.A.soccergame. B.EnglishpartyC.baseballgame D.ArtFestival【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】表格中列舉了10月份的一些重大活動(dòng)。例如：10月1日的英語測(cè)試，10月5日湯姆的生日，10月9日的學(xué)校旅行，10月19日的英語晚會(huì)等等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格列舉的10月第一周的內(nèi)容可知，英語測(cè)試在10月1日，星期六，故答案為A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格列舉的10月第二周的內(nèi)容可知，湯姆媽媽的生日在10月14日，星期五，故答案為C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格列舉的10月第二周以及第三周的內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)校旅行在10月9日，英語晚會(huì)在10月19日。故答案為A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格列舉的10月第三周以及第四周的內(nèi)容可知，湯姆在10月18日有一場(chǎng)足球賽，10月24日也有一場(chǎng)棒球賽。答案為B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格列舉的10月第五周的內(nèi)容可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)在10月30日。故答案為D。I’maboy.MynameisRobert.I’mfifteenyearsold.MybirthdayisonMarch6th.Ilikevolleyball.I’mMary.I’manEnglishgirl.I’msixteen.Iwasborn(出生)onMay4th.Ilikesinging.MynameisWangGang.I’mWangPing’sbrother.I’maChineseboy.I’mfourteen.MybirthdayisonFebruary1st.Ilikerunning.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whois15yearsold?A．Robert. B．Mary.C．WangPing. D．WangGang.2．Mary’sbirthdayison______.A．March6th B．February1stC．May4th D．May16th3．WangGangis______.A．a(chǎn)Chineseboy B．a(chǎn)ChinesegirlC．a(chǎn)nEnglishboy D．a(chǎn)nEnglishgirl4．______isWangPing’sbrother.A．Robert B．MaryC．Mary’sbrother D．WangGang5．WangGanglikes______.A．playingvolleyball B．singingC．playingthepiano D．running【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．D5．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹個(gè)人信息的短文。文中羅伯特、瑪麗和王剛分別介紹了各自的年齡、生日以及愛好等等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子I’maboy.MynameisRobert.I’mfifteenyearsold.可知，羅伯特十五歲了，故答案為A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子I’mMary.I’manEnglishgirl.I’msixteen.Iwasborn(出生)onMay4th.可知，瑪麗出生在5月4日，因此瑪麗的生日是5月4日。故答案為C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子MynameisWangGang.I’mWangPing’sbrother.I’maChineseboy.可知，王剛是個(gè)中國(guó)男孩。答案為A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子MynameisWangGang.I’mWangPing’sbrother.可知，王剛是王平的弟弟（哥哥），答案為D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子MynameisWangGang.I’maChineseboy.I’mfourteen.Ilikerunning.可知，王剛喜歡跑步，故答案為D。I’mTina.I’melevenyearsold.IlikeSeptemberverymuch.September9thismybirthday,andmymother’sbirthdayisinSeptember,too.Wehaveabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Teachers’DayisinSeptember,too.AndIcanplaywithallmyteachers.SoSeptemberismyfavorite.Whataboutyou?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．ItisTina’s______birthdaythisyear.A.eleven B.eleventh C.tenth D.ten2．______birthdayisinSeptember.A.Tina’s B.Tina’sfather’sC.Tina’steacher’s D.Tina’sgrandfather’s3．______birthdayisonSeptember9th.A.Tom’s B.Tina’sC.Tina’smother’s D.Tina’sfather’s4．______isTeachers’Day.A.September10th B.September9thC.September1st D.September2nd5．______likesSeptemberverymuch.A.Tina B.Tina’smotherC.I D.Tina’sfather【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：蒂娜十一歲。九月九日是她的生日，她媽媽的生日也在九月，因?yàn)榻處煿?jié)在九月，所以她可以和所有的老師一起玩。蒂娜說九月是她最喜歡的月份。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子I’mTina.I’melevenyearsold.IlikeSeptemberverymuch.September9thismybirthday可知，蒂娜11歲，今年9月9日是她的第11個(gè)生日，需要用到序數(shù)詞，故答案為B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子September9thismybirthday,andmymother’sbirthdayisinSeptember,too.可知，蒂娜和媽媽的生日都在9月份，只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子September9thismybirthday可知，蒂娜的生日在9月9日，答案為B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，9月10日是教師節(jié)，故答案選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子IlikeSeptemberverymuch.可知，蒂娜非常喜歡9月，故答案為A。5．Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.Mrs.Smithishermother.TodayisVera'sbirthday.Thereisapartyforher.Lotsofherfriendscometoherbirthdayparty.Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.ButVeradoesn'tlikethem.Whatdoesshewant?Canyouguess?Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.Itsays:Happybirthdaytoyou,dearVera.Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!1．WhenisVera’sbirthday?A．November27th.B．September27th.C．July27th.D．July29th.2．Where'sMrs.Smith'spresent?A．Onthedesk.B．Inthebox.C．Inthedresser.D．Inthedrawer.3．WhatdoesVerawant?A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．AT-shirt.D．Abook.4．HowoldisVera?A．13.B．14.C．15.D．16.5．Therearen'tonthe.table.A．a(chǎn)pplesB．strawberriesC．orangesD．ice-cream【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了Vera的13歲生日，桌子上有蛋糕和水果，但是她不喜歡。她的媽媽給她的一個(gè)禮物在梳妝臺(tái)上，她打開了那個(gè)盒子，看見了一件漂亮的體恤衫，非常喜歡。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.可知Vera的生日在7月27日，故選C。2．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mrs.Smithishermother.和Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.和