大學(xué)英語水平考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模擬題庫2026版第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題型說明：每題提供一篇短文，后面附有4個選項，請選擇與短文內(nèi)容最相符的選項。1.(2分)題目：TheRiseofRemoteWorkinGlobalCitiesTheglobalpandemichasacceleratedtheshifttowardremotework,transforminghowbusinessesoperateinmajorurbancenters.CompaniesinNewYork,London,andTokyoarenowofferinghybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepart-timewhilemaintainingapresenceinofficespaces.Thistrendhasnotonlyreducedcommutingtimesforworkersbuthasalsopromptedcitiestodevelopmorefamily-friendlyinfrastructure,suchasaffordablehousingneartechhubs.However,someexpertsarguethatremoteworkmayleadtodecreasedcollaborationandslowercareerprogressionforemployeesincompetitiveindustries.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Remoteworkhasbecomemorecommoninmajorcities.B.Citiesarebuildingmoreaffordablehousingforremoteworkers.C.Remoteworkhasimprovedwork-lifebalanceforemployees.D.Someprofessionalsbelieveremoteworkharmsteamwork.2.(2分)題目：SustainableTourisminSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiahasemergedasapopulardestinationforeco-conscioustravelers,withcountrieslikeBaliandthePhilippinespromotingsustainabletourisminitiatives.Localgovernmentsareimplementingpoliciestoreduceplasticwasteandconservenaturalresources,suchasrestrictingsingle-useplasticsintouristareas.Additionally,community-basedtourismprogramshaveencouragedvisitorstosupportlocalbusinessesandpreserveculturaltraditions.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain,includingover-tourismincertainhotspotsandtheneedforbetterwastemanagementsystems.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsoftourisminSoutheastAsia.B.Theenvironmentalimpactoftourismintheregion.C.Thegovernmentpoliciessupportingsustainabletravel.D.Thechallengesfacedbylocalcommunitiesduetotourism.3.(2分)題目：TheFutureofElectricVehiclesinEuropeEuropeanUnioncountriesareleadingthepushforelectricvehicle(EV)adoption,withregulationsrequiringallnewcarssoldby2035tobeelectric.CountrieslikeNorwayandGermanyhavealreadyseensignificantgrowthinEVsales,supportedbygovernmentincentivesandextensivecharginginfrastructure.However,thetransitionfaceshurdles,suchasbatteryproductionshortagesandtheneedformoreefficientpublictransportationnetworks.Industryanalystspredictthatby2030,EVswillaccountfor40%ofallvehiclesonEuropeanroads.Whichofthefollowingisachallengementionedinthepassage?A.Highcostsofelectricvehiclebatteries.B.Lackofconsumerinterestinelectriccars.C.InsufficientgovernmentsupportforEVs.D.Slowdevelopmentofchargingstations.4.(2分)題目：TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEducationArtificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedtheeducationsector,withAI-poweredtoolshelpingstudentslearnattheirownpace.PlatformslikeKhanAcademyandCourserauseadaptivelearningalgorithmstotailorcontenttoindividualneeds,improvingretentionrates.TeachersarealsobenefitingfromAI-assistedgradingsystems,whichreduceadministrativeworkload.However,criticsarguethatover-relianceonAImayleadtodecreasedcriticalthinkingskillsamongstudents.WhatistheprimaryadvantageofAIineducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Itreducestheneedforteachers.B.Itenhancespersonalizedlearning.C.Itlowerseducationalcosts.D.Itimprovesschoolinfrastructure.5.(2分)題目：ClimateChangeandAgriculturalPracticesClimatechangeisposingsignificantthreatstoglobalagriculture,withrisingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsdisruptingcropyields.InAfrica,farmersareadoptingdrought-resistantcropstomitigatetheseeffects,whileinAsia,verticalfarmingisgainingtractionasasustainablesolution.Scientistsarealsoresearchingwaystoenhancesoilhealthtoimproveresilienceagainstclimateimpacts.Theseinnovationsarecrucialforensuringfoodsecurityinthefaceofenvironmentalchallenges.Whichofthefollowingisasolutionmentionedtocombatclimatechangeinagriculture?A.Expandingagriculturallandincolderregions.B.Usingadvancedirrigationtechniques.C.Developingclimate-resistantcrops.D.Reducingmeatconsumptionworldwide.第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題1分，總分5分）題型說明：每篇短文中有5處空白，每處空白有4個選項，請選擇最合適的選項填入。6.(1分)題目：TheImportanceofLifelongLearningEducationdoesnotendwithgraduation;intoday'sfast-pacedworld,(1)isessentialforcareergrowth.Manyprofessionals(2)upskillingcoursestostaycompetitiveintheirfields.OnlineplatformslikeLinkedInLearningandUdemyoffer(3)resourcesforlearnersatalllevels.(4),continuouslearningalsohelpsindividualsadapttochangingjobmarketsandexplorenewopportunities.(5),thekeytosuccessliesinembracingcuriosityandstayingopentonewknowledge.A.1.acareerrestartB.2.takingC.3.affordableD.4.HoweverE.5.Therefore7.(1分)題目：TheBenefitsofUrbanGreenSpacesCitiesareincreasinglyrecognizingthevalueofgreenspaces,which(1)mentalandphysicalwell-being.Parksandcommunitygardensprovide(2)forpeopletorelaxandsocialize,reducingstressandimprovingairquality.(3),thesespacesalsosupportbiodiversitybycreatinghabitatsforwildlife.InLondon,theintroductionofthe"SquareMile"initiativehastransformedformerindustrialareasintolushgreenzones.(4),urbanplannersmustfindwaystointegrategreeneryintodenselypopulatedareas.(5),theseeffortscontributetomoresustainableandlivablecities.A.1.enhanceB.2.opportunitiesC.3.MoreoverD.4.ThusE.5.Consequently8.(1分)題目：TheRoleofSocialMediainPoliticsSocialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolinmodernpolitics,(1)bothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.CampaignslikeBarackObama's2008electionvictorywere(2)byhisstrategicuseofplatformslikeTwitterandFacebook.(3),misinformationandfakenewsspreadrapidlyontheseplatforms,(4)trustindemocraticprocesses.GovernmentsincountrieslikeIndiaandBrazilarenowexploringwaystoregulatesocialmediatopreventpoliticalmanipulation.(5),thechallengeremainsbalancingfreespeechwiththeneedforaccurateinformation.A.1.havingB.2.influencedC.3.YetD.4.underminingE.5.Ultimately9.(1分)題目：TheEvolutionofWork-LifeBalanceInthepast,workandpersonallifewere(1),buttheriseofdigitaltechnologyhasblurredtheselines.Manyemployeesnowworkfromhome,(2)tobeavailableatalltimes.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutburnoutanddecreasedproductivity.Companiesinthetechindustry,suchasGoogleandApple,haveattemptedtoaddressthisbypromotingflexibleschedulesandwellnessprograms.(3),thedebateoverwork-lifebalancecontinuesasremoteworkbecomesthenewnorm.(4),thegoalistocreateahealthier,moresustainableapproachtowork.(5),employeesmustalsotakeresponsibilityformanagingtheirtimeeffectively.A.1.separatedB.2.leadingC.3.DespiteD.4.ThereforeE.5.Meanwhile10.(1分)題目：TheGlobalFightAgainstPlasticPollutionPlasticpollutionhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostpressingenvironmentalissues,withmillionsoftonsofwasteenteringoceanseachyear.Inresponse,countrieslikeRwandaandKenyahavebannedsingle-useplastics,(1)significantreductionsinpollution.Internationalorganizations,suchastheUnitedNations,arealsoworkingonglobalagreementstoreduceplasticproduction.(2),recyclinginfrastructureremainsinadequateinmanyregions.Innovationslikebiodegradableplasticsandoceancleanuptechnologiesofferhopeforasolution.(3),collectiveactionisneededtotacklethiscrisis.(4),thetransitiontoacirculareconomyiscrucialforlong-termsustainability.(5),everyindividualcancontributebyreducingtheirplasticconsumption.A.1.achievingB.2.HoweverC.3.NeverthelessD.4.ConsequentlyE.5.Thus第三部分：語法填空（共5題，每題1分，總分5分）題型說明：每句中有1處空白，請根據(jù)上下文填寫合適的單詞（動詞、名詞、形容詞等）。11.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto(11)employeesatisfactionbyofferingbetterbenefitsandflexibleworkinghours.12.Despitethechallenges,she(12)determinedtocompleteherdegreeandstartasuccessfulcareerinmedicine.13.(13)isnodenyingthattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butitalsocomeswithitsownsetofproblems.14.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplansto(14)renewableenergysourcestoreducecarbonemissionsby2030.15.ManytouristsaredrawntoJapan(15)itsrichculturalheritageandstunningnaturallandscapes.第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題型說明：請將中文句子翻譯成英文。16.隨著全球化的推進，跨文化交流變得越來越重要。17.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，各國正在努力減少溫室氣體排放。18.許多初創(chuàng)企業(yè)在硅谷取得了巨大的成功，吸引了大量投資。19.中國政府正在加大對教育的投入，以提高國民素質(zhì)。20.城市綠化不僅美化了環(huán)境，還有助于改善空氣質(zhì)量。第五部分：寫作（1題，10分）題型說明：請根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文（120-150詞）。題目：TheImpactofSocialMediaonSocietyManypeoplebelievethatsocialmediahashadapositiveimpactonsociety,whileothersargueithascausedmoreharmthangood.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.C解析：文中未提及遠程工作對工作生活平衡的影響。2.A解析：文章主要討論旅游業(yè)對環(huán)境的影響，而非經(jīng)濟利益。3.D解析：文中提到電池生產(chǎn)短缺是電動汽車轉(zhuǎn)型的挑戰(zhàn)之一。4.B解析：AI的主要優(yōu)勢在于個性化學(xué)習(xí)。5.C解析：文章提到非洲農(nóng)民采用抗旱作物來應(yīng)對氣候變化。第二部分：完形填空6.(1)B,(2)A,(3)C,(4)D,(5)E解析：(1)takingupskillingcourses（參加技能提升課程）符合語境。(2)Manyprofessionalsaretaking（許多專業(yè)人士在參加）(3)affordableresources（經(jīng)濟實惠的資源）(4)However（然而）表示轉(zhuǎn)折。(5)Therefore（因此）總結(jié)觀點。7.(1)A,(2)B,(3)C,(4)D,(5)E解析：(1)enhancementalandphysicalwell-being（提升身心健康）(2)opportunities（機會）(3)Moreover（此外）(4)Thus（因此）(5)Consequently（結(jié)果）8.(1)A,(2)B,(3)C,(4)D,(5)E解析：(1)havingbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts（具有正面和負面影響）(2)influencedbyhisstrategicuse（受到其策略性使用的影響）(3)Yet（然而）(4)underminingtrust（破壞信任）(5)Ultimately（最終）9.(1)A,(2)B,(3)C,(4)D,(5)E解析：(1)separated（分離的）(2)leadingtobeingavailableatalltimes（導(dǎo)致隨時可用）(3)Despite（盡管）(4)Therefore（因此）(5)Meanwhile（同時）10.(1)A,(2)B,(3)C,(4)D,(5)E解析：(1)achievingsignificantreductions（實現(xiàn)顯著減少）(2)However（然而）(3)Nevertheless（盡管如此）(4)Consequently（因此）(5)Thus（因此）第三部分：語法填空11.improve12.remains13.There14.promote15.because第四部分：翻譯16.Withtheadvancementofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.17.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesareworkinghardtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.18.Manystart-upshaveachievedgreatsuccessinSiliconValley,attractingalargeamountofinvestment.19.TheChinesegovernmentisincreasingitsinvestmentineducationtoimprovethequalityofthenation.20.Urbangreeningnotonlybeautifies