2026年專業(yè)英語能力考試題庫Part1:ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)共5題，每題2分，總分10分Instructions:Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1Theglobalrenewableenergymarkethasseensignificantgrowthoverthepastdecade,drivenbyincreasingenvironmentalawarenessandgovernmentpolicies.China,astheworld’slargestemitterofcarbondioxide,hassetambitioustargetstoreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuels.By2030,thecountryaimstoachievecarbonneutralityinthepowersector,whichwouldrequiremassiveinvestmentsinwindandsolarenergyinfrastructure.However,challengesremain,includinggridstabilityissuesandtheneedforadvancedenergystoragesolutions.Expertssuggestthatcollaborationbetweentechfirmsandtraditionalenergycompaniescouldacceleratethetransition.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarydriverofrenewableenergygrowthworldwide?A)GovernmentsubsidiesB)EnvironmentalawarenessandpoliciesC)TechnologicaladvancementsD)Consumerdemand(Answer:B)2.WhatgoaldoesChinaaimtoachieveby2030inthepowersector?A)IncreasecoalproductionB)ReducecarbonemissionsC)ExpandnuclearenergyuseD)Decreasesolarenergycapacity(Answer:B)3.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengeshinderrenewableenergyadoptioninChina?A)LackoffundingB)GridstabilityandenergystorageneedsC)InsufficientgovernmentsupportD)Highcostsofwindturbines(Answer:B)4.Howcouldtheenergysectorimprovethetransitiontorenewables?A)ByrelyingsolelyongovernmentinitiativesB)ThroughcollaborationbetweentechfirmsandenergycompaniesC)BybanningfossilfuelsimmediatelyD)Byreducinginvestmentsinsolarpower(Answer:B)5.Whatdoes"carbonneutrality"meaninthecontextofthepassage?A)BurningmorecoaltooffsetemissionsB)BalancingcarbonemissionswithcarbonsinksC)EliminatingallenergyuseD)Increasingrelianceonnaturalgas(Answer:B)Passage2Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)inhealthcarehastransformeddiagnosticprocesses,particularlyinradiology.IntheUnitedStates,AI-poweredtoolshavebeenintegratedintoMRIandCTscanstodetectanomaliessuchastumorsandfractureswithhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologists.ArecentstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinefoundthatAIsystemsreduceddiagnosticerrorsby30%incasesoflungcancer.However,concernspersistaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkers.RegulatorybodiesliketheFDAareworkingtoestablishguidelinestoensureethicalAIimplementation.Questions:6.HowhasAIimpacteddiagnosticradiology?A)IthasreducedtheneedforhumanradiologistsB)IthasimprovedaccuracyindetectingmedicalconditionsC)IthasincreasedhealthcarecostsD)Ithasbeenrejectedbymajorhospitals(Answer:B)7.Accordingtothestudy,whatwastheprimarybenefitofAIinradiology?A)FasterresultsB)ReduceddiagnosticerrorsC)LowerpatientcostsD)Betterpatientsatisfaction(Answer:B)8.WhatarethemainconcernsregardingAIinhealthcare?A)ItshighdevelopmentcostsB)DataprivacyandjobdisplacementC)LimitedeffectivenessinsurgeriesD)Lackofgovernmentsupport(Answer:B)9.WhichregulatorybodyisaddressingAIinhealthcare?A)TheWHOB)TheCDCC)TheFDAD)TheAMA(Answer:C)10.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmedicine?A)ItwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctorsB)ItwillworkalongsidehealthcareprofessionalsC)ItwillbebannedinmostcountriesD)Itwillfocusonlyoncosmeticprocedures(Answer:B)Part2:Vocabulary(詞匯題)共10題，每題1分，總分10分Instructions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______wasteproductionby50%withinfiveyears.A)eliminateB)reduceC)increaseD)stabilize(Answer:B)2.Despitethe______marketconditions,salesofelectricvehicleshavecontinuedtorise.A)favorableB)unstableC)challengingD)unpredictable(Answer:C)3.The______betweenthetwoteamswasintense,makingthefinalmatchhighlyanticipated.A)rivalryB)friendshipC)cooperationD)partnership(Answer:A)4.Theresearcher’sfindings______significantimplicationsforclimatechangepolicy.A)haveB)possessC)carryD)demonstrate(Answer:C)5.Thegovernment’s______torenewableenergyhasbeenpraisedinternationally.A)resistanceB)commitmentC)skepticismD)indifference(Answer:B)6.The______ofthenewdruginclinicaltrialswasmetwithwidespreadexcitement.A)failureB)approvalC)rejectionD)delay(Answer:B)7.The______ofworkersinthetechindustryisknownforitshighstressandlonghours.A)employmentB)workplaceC)productivityD)compensation(Answer:B)8.Theenvironmentalist’s______toprotectendangeredspecieshasbeeninfluential.A)indifferenceB)oppositionC)advocacyD)negligence(Answer:C)9.Thecompany’s______strategyinvolvesexpandingintoSoutheastAsianmarkets.A)aggressiveB)conservativeC)passiveD)neutral(Answer:A)10.The______oftheprojectwasdelayedduetofundingissues.A)commencementB)completionC)terminationD)initiation(Answer:B)Part3:Grammar(語法題)共5題，每題2分，總分10分Instructions:Identifytheerrorineachsentenceandchoosethecorrectoption.1.Incorrect:Theteamhavecompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.A)havecompleted→hascompletedB)havecompleted→havefinishedC)hascompleted→hasfinishedD)Noerror(Answer:A)2.Incorrect:Sheisthemostintelligentpeopleintheclass.A)people→personB)people→personsC)person→peopleD)Noerror(Answer:A)3.Incorrect:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherweresatisfiedwiththeresults.A)were→wasB)was→wereC)Neither→EitherD)Noerror(Answer:A)4.Incorrect:IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattended.A)wouldhaveattended→wouldattendB)wouldhaveattended→wouldhaveattendedC)wouldattend→wouldhaveattendedD)Noerror(Answer:D)5.Incorrect:Thecompany’sprofitsdeclined,butitsrevenuerosesignificantlylastyear.A)declined→declinedB)rose→roseC)declined→increasedD)Noerror(Answer:D)Part4:Translation(翻譯題)共5題，每題2分，總分10分Instructions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.中國政府正在推動(dòng)新能源汽車的研發(fā)，以減少碳排放。(Answer:TheChinesegovernmentispromotingtheresearchanddevelopmentofnewenergyvehiclestoreducecarbonemissions.)2.隨著全球氣候變化加劇，可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為各國的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。(Answer:Asglobalclimatechangeintensifies,sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeapriorityforcountriesworldwide.)3.人工智能技術(shù)在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用正在改變傳統(tǒng)的診療模式。(Answer:Theapplicationofartificialintelligencetechnologyinthemedicalfieldistransformingtraditionaldiagnosticmethods.)4.為了應(yīng)對(duì)能源危機(jī)，許多國家正在投資可再生能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。(Answer:Toaddresstheenergycrisis,manycountriesareinvestinginrenewableenergyinfrastructure.)5.企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任要求公司在追求經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的同時(shí)，也要關(guān)注社會(huì)和環(huán)境問題。(Answer:Corporatesocialresponsibilityrequirescompaniestofocusonsocialandenvironmentalissueswhilepursuingeconomicbenefits.)Part5:Writing(寫作題)共1題，10分Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinReducingEnvironmentalPollution"(SampleAnswer:Technologyhasplayedacrucialroleinreducingenvironmentalpollutionbyenablingcleanerenergysolutions,wastemanagementsystems,andsustainabletransportation.Innovationslikesolarpanelsandwindturbineshavedecreasedrelianceonfossilfuels,whilesmartwastemanagementtechnologieshaveimprovedrecyclingefficiency.Electricvehicles(EVs)andpublictransportationappshavealsoreducedcarbonemissionsinurbanareas.However,challengesremain,suchasthedisposalofelectronicwasteandtheneedforwidespreadadoptionofgreentechnologies.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoincentivizesustainablepracticesandinvestininfrastructurethatsupportsenvironmentalconservation.Byleveragingtechnology,humanitycanmakesignificantstridesinprotectingtheplanetforfuturegenerations.)AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:ReadingC