2026年英語六級(jí)考試閱讀理解與寫作技巧練習(xí)題第一部分：閱讀理解（共3題，每題10分）1.Passage1(10分)題目：TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanPlanninginChina文章：WiththewidespreadadoptionofremoteworkpoliciesinChinesecitiessince2020,urbanplannershavefacednewchallengesinreshapingcitylayouts.Traditionally,citieslikeBeijingandShanghaiweredesignedaroundofficedistricts,withahighconcentrationofbusinessesandlimitedresidentialareasnearby.However,asemployeesbeganworkingfromhome,thedemandforsuburbanhousinghassurged.Thisshifthasforcedlocalgovernmentstoreconsiderthebalancebetweenworkandlivingspaces.Forinstance,thegovernmentofSuzhouhasproposedbuilding"smartresidentialcomplexes"thatintegrateofficespaces,allowingemployeestoworkinahome-likeenvironment.Meanwhile,citieslikeChengduhaveinvestedinexpandingpublictransportationnetworkstoreducecommutingtimesforremoteworkers.Additionally,theriseofremoteworkhasencouragedthedevelopmentofdecentralizedbusinesses,suchashome-basede-commerceandonlineeducation,whichfurtherdiversifiesurbaneconomies.However,criticsarguethatremoteworkmayleadtourbansprawl,aspeoplenolongerneedtoliveneartheirworkplaces.Thiscouldexacerbatetrafficcongestionandenvironmentaldegradation.Toaddressthis,someexpertssuggestimplementingzoningpoliciesthatlimittheexpansionofofficedistrictswhilepromotingmixed-usedevelopments.問題：(1)WhatisthemainchallengeremoteworkhasposedtoChineseurbanplanners?(2)HowhasSuzhouattemptedtosolvethischallenge?(3)Accordingtocritics,whatpotentialnegativeeffectsmightremoteworkhaveonurbandevelopment?答案與解析：(1)Themainchallengeistheneedtobalanceworkandlivingspaces,asemployeesnowworkfromhomeanddemandsuburbanhousing.(2)Suzhouproposedbuilding"smartresidentialcomplexes"thatcombineofficespaceswithresidentialareas.(3)Criticsargueremoteworkmayleadtourbansprawl,trafficcongestion,andenvironmentaldegradation.2.Passage2(10分)題目：TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinAgricultureinSoutheastAsia文章：Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeatransformativeforceinagricultureacrossSoutheastAsia,wheresmall-scalefarmingremainsprevalent.InVietnam,forexample,AI-powereddronesareusedtomonitorcrophealth,enablingfarmerstodetectdiseasesearlyandoptimizefertilizeruse.Similarly,inthePhilippines,machinelearningalgorithmshelppredictweatherpatterns,reducingcropfailurescausedbynaturaldisasters.OneofthekeybenefitsofAIinagricultureisitsabilitytoincreaseefficiencywhilereducingcosts.Traditionalfarmingmethodsoftenrelyonmanuallabor,whichisbothexpensiveandunsustainable.Byautomatingtaskssuchasplantingandharvesting,AIcanhelpsmallfarmersproducemorewithfewerresources.Additionally,AI-drivensupplychainsolutionshaveimprovedfooddistribution,ensuringthatproducereachesmarketsfasterandwithlesswaste.Despitetheseadvantages,theadoptionofAIinagriculturefacesseveralbarriers.Limitedinternetconnectivityinruralareas,highinitialinvestmentcosts,andalackoftechnicaltraininghinderwidespreadimplementation.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsintheregionhavestartedprovidingsubsidiesandtrainingprogramsforfarmerstoadoptAItechnologies.問題：(1)HowdoAIdronesbenefitfarmersinVietnam?(2)Whatchallengesdosmall-scalefarmersinSoutheastAsiafaceinadoptingAI?(3)WhatmeasureshavegovernmentstakentosupportAIadoptioninagriculture?答案與解析：(1)AIdroneshelpmonitorcrophealth,detectdiseasesearly,andoptimizefertilizeruse.(2)Challengesincludelimitedinternetconnectivity,highcosts,andalackoftechnicaltraining.(3)GovernmentshaveprovidedsubsidiesandtrainingprogramstosupportAIadoption.3.Passage3(10分)題目：TheRiseofE-commerceinAfrica:OpportunitiesandChallenges文章：Thee-commercesectorinAfricahasexperiencedexplosivegrowthinrecentyears,drivenbyincreasinginternetpenetrationandsmartphoneusage.CountrieslikeKenyaandNigeriahaveemergedasregionale-commercehubs,withplatformssuchasJumiaandKongaconnectingmillionsofconsumerstoonlineretailers.Thisgrowthhascreatednewjobopportunities,particularlyinlogisticsanddigitalmarketing.However,theexpansionofe-commerceinAfricaalsopresentssignificantchallenges.Infrastructurelimitations,suchasunreliablepowersuppliesandinadequatetransportationnetworks,makeitdifficulttodelivergoodsefficiently.Additionally,cash-basedeconomiesinmanyAfricancountriescomplicateonlinetransactions,asmostconsumersprefertopayincashratherthanusedigitalpaymentmethods.Toovercomethesehurdles,e-commercecompaniesarepartneringwithlocalbusinessestoimprovelogisticsandpaymentsystems.Forexample,inLagos,Nigeria,Jumiahaspartneredwithmotorcycletaxiservicestoenhancedeliveryspeeds.Furthermore,mobilemoneysolutionssuchasM-Pesahavebeenwidelyadopted,facilitatingonlinetransactionseveninareaswithlimitedbankinginfrastructure.問題：(1)Whatfactorshavecontributedtothegrowthofe-commerceinAfrica?(2)Whatarethemaininfrastructurechallengesfacedbye-commercecompaniesintheregion?(3)Howaree-commerceplatformsadaptingtothesechallenges?答案與解析：(1)Factorsincludeincreasinginternetandsmartphoneusage,aswellastheriseofregionale-commerceplatforms.(2)Challengesincludeunreliablepowersupplies,poortransportationnetworks,andcash-basedeconomies.(3)Platformsarepartneringwithlocalbusinessestoimprovelogisticsandadoptingmobilemoneysolutions.第二部分：寫作（共1題，15分）題目：Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopic:"TheBenefitsandDrawbacksofVirtualEducationinthePost-PandemicEra"寫作要求：-Clearlystatetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofvirtualeducation.-Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.-Concludewithyourpersonalopiniononthefutureofonlinelearning.答案與解析：SampleEssay：Virtualeducationhasbecomeacornerstoneofthepost-pandemiclearninglandscape,offeringbothsignificantbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ontheonehand,onlinelearningprovidesflexibility,allowingstudentstoaccesscoursesfromanywhereatanytime.Forinstance,aworkingprofessionalcancompleteanMBAprogramwhilebalancingtheirjobandfamilyresponsibilities.Additionally,virtualeducationpromotestechnologicalliteracy,asst