2026年考研英語閱讀理解高分突破重點難點題庫一、主旨題（共3題，每題2分）題目1（2分）：Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussingtheimpactofwhichfactoronmodernurbandevelopment?A)TheriseofremoteworktechnologiesB)TheincreasingdemandforgreenspacesincitiesC)TheeconomicdisparitiesbetweenurbanandruralareasD)Theroleofpublictransportationinreducingtrafficcongestion題目2（2分）：Whatisthemainargumentofthepassageregardingthefutureofsmartcities?A)Smartcitieswillinevitablyleadtojoblossesduetoautomation.B)TheintegrationofAIinurbanplanningwillimprovesustainability.C)Privacyconcernsmayhindertheadoptionofsmartcitytechnologies.D)Governmentsshouldprioritizetraditionalinfrastructureoverdigitalsolutions.題目3（2分）：Thepassagesuggeststhatakeychallengeinsustainableurbangrowthis:A)Thelackoffundingforrenewableenergyprojects.B)Theresistanceoflocalcommunitiestonewdevelopments.C)Theinefficiencyofcurrenturbanzoningpolicies.D)Therapiddeclineinbirthratesinmajorcities.二、細節(jié)題（共5題，每題2分）題目4（2分）：Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoparksplayinthementalhealthofcityresidents?A)Theyprimarilyserveasrecreationalspacesforchildren.B)Theyprovideanaturalbufferagainsturbanstress.C)Theyareessentialforeconomicdevelopment.D)Theyareoftenusedforcommercialadvertising.題目5（2分）：Thepassagementionsastudyontheeffectsofgreenroofsonenergyefficiency.Whatdoesitconclude?A)Greenroofshavenosignificantimpactonbuildinginsulation.B)Theycanreduceheatingandcoolingcostsbyupto20%.C)Theyaretooexpensivetoimplementinmostcities.D)Theyaremoreeffectiveinhotclimatesthanincoldones.題目6（2分）：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenpublictransportationandurbansprawl?A)Betterpublictransportcanreduceurbansprawl.B)Publictransportationisunnecessaryindenselypopulatedareas.C)Urbansprawliscausedbythedeclineofpublictransport.D)Thetwoareunrelated.題目7（2分）：Thepassagenotesthatsomecitiesareexperimentingwith"15-minutecities."Whatisthecoreideabehindthisconcept?A)Citiesshouldbedesignedtorequireresidentstotravelnomorethan15minutes.B)Allurbanservicesshouldbeaccessiblewithin15minutesofhome.C)Thegoalistoreducetrafficcongestionbylimitingcaruse.D)Itisamarketingstrategyforrealestatedevelopers.題目8（2分）：Whatisthepassage'sviewontheuseofdatainurbanplanning?A)Itisunethicalandshouldbebanned.B)Itisusefulbutrequiresstrictregulation.C)Itistheonlywaytocreateefficientcities.D)Ithasnoplaceinmodernurbandevelopment.三、推理題（共3題，每題2分）題目9（2分）：Ifthepassagestatesthat"manycitiesarefailingtomeetsustainabilitygoals,"whatcanbeinferredaboutthesecities?A)Theylacksufficientfundingforgreeninitiatives.B)Theirgovernmentsarecorrupt.C)Theirresidentsareunwillingtochange.D)Theyhavenoplanstoimprovetheirenvironmentalperformance.題目10（2分）：Thepassagecriticizessomeurbanpoliciesforbeing"short-sighted."Whatdoesthisimply?A)Thesepoliciesignorelong-termconsequences.B)Theyaretooexpensivetoimplement.C)Theyareunpopularwithvoters.D)Theyareonlyeffectiveinsmalltowns.題目11（2分）：Ifthepassagementionsthat"someurbanplannersadvocateformixed-usedevelopments,"whatcanbeinferredaboutthisapproach?A)Itwillleadtoincreasedgentrification.B)Itpromotesbettercommunityengagement.C)Itistoocostlyformostcities.D)Itisonlysuitableforhistoricaldistricts.四、詞匯題（共5題，每題0.5分）題目12（0.5分）：Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)RareB)CommonC)ExpensiveD)Dangerous題目13（0.5分）：Thephrase"asilverbullet"refersto:A)AhighlyeffectivesolutionB)AcostlymistakeC)AtemporaryfixD)Anoutdatedtechnology題目14（0.5分）：Theword"obsolescent"isbestdefinedas:A)NewB)OutdatedC)ExpensiveD)Essential題目15（0.5分）：Thephrase"stagnant"inthepassagemostlikelymeans:A)GrowingrapidlyB)DecliningslowlyC)MovingsteadilyD)Expandingexponentially題目16（0.5分）：Theword"alleviate"isclosestinmeaningto:A)ExacerbateB)ReduceC)CreateD)Ignore五、態(tài)度題（共3題，每題2分）題目17（2分）：Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofAIinurbanplanning?A)EntirelysupportiveB)CautiouslyoptimisticC)SkepticalD)Indifferent題目18（2分）：Thepassageimpliesthattheauthorbelieves:A)Urbandevelopmentshouldprioritizeeconomicgrowth.B)Citiesshouldfocusonpreservinghistoricalsites.C)Sustainablepracticesareessentialforfuturecities.D)Governmentinterventioninurbanplanningisunnecessary.題目19（2分）：Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthechallengesofurbanization?A)Theyareinsurmountable.B)Theycanbeaddressedwiththerightpolicies.C)Theyareexaggeratedbymediareports.D)Theyareirrelevantinwealthycountries.六、作者觀點題（共2題，每題2分）題目20（2分）：Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthoragreeswithwhichstatement?A)Urbanizationisinherentlydestructivetotheenvironment.B)Citiesshouldmimicthedevelopmentpatternsofsuccessfulnations.C)Technologyisthekeytosolvingurbanproblems.D)Traditionalmethodsofurbanplanningaresuperiortomodernones.題目21（2分）：Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofurbansustainability?A)Itisalostcauseduetocurrenttrends.B)Itrequiresglobalcooperation.C)Itisonlypossibleindevelopedcountries.D)Itisapriorityforpolicymakers.答案與解析主旨題1.A解析：文章主要討論遠程工作技術對現(xiàn)代城市發(fā)展的影響，如減少通勤需求、改變商業(yè)布局等。其他選項雖然提及，但非核心。2.B解析：文章強調(diào)AI在提升城市可持續(xù)性方面的作用，如優(yōu)化資源分配