2025年人教版英語八年級下冊期末質(zhì)量檢測卷（附答案解析）考試時間：90分鐘滿分：100分注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、學(xué)號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，并用2B鉛筆填涂學(xué)號信息；2.所有答案均需寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域，寫在試卷上無效；3.答題時使用黑色簽字筆，字跡工整、清晰；4.聽力部分每小題聽兩遍，聽完后根據(jù)要求作答；5.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening（聽力部分，共20分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（聽句子，選擇正確的圖片，每小題1分，共5分）（圖片提示：A.學(xué)生參加志愿者活動；B.某人在修理自行車；C.家人一起野餐；D.圖書館看書；E.醫(yī)生給病人量體溫）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（聽對話，選擇最佳答案，每小題1分，共5分）6.What'sthematterwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasasorethroat.7.Howlonghastheboyhadthepetdog?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoyears.Whatwilltheboydothisweekend?A.Cleanupthepark.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Gotothemovies.9.Whydidn'tthegirlfinishherhomework?A.Becauseshewasill.B.Becausesheforgotit.C.Becauseshehelpedothers.10.Wherewastheboywhentherainstormcame?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Onthewayhome.III.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks（聽短文，填空，每空1分，共10分）聽下面一篇短文，短文讀兩遍。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.LindaisastudentfromGrade8.Shelikes__________inherfreetime.12.LastSaturday,Lindawenttotheoldpeople'shomewithher__________.13.Theyhelpedtheoldpeoplecleantheir__________andwashclothes.14.Lindasangsomeoldsongsfortheoldpeople,andtheywerevery__________.15.Lindathinksvolunteeringis__________andshewilldoitagain.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（詞匯與語法部分，共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最佳答案，每小題1分，共15分）16.—What'swrongwithyou?Youlooktired.—I__________latelastnighttofinishmyhomework.A.stayupB.stayedupC.willstayupD.havestayedup17.You__________bequietinthelibrary.It'sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could18.—Howlonghaveyou__________thisbook?—Forthreedays.Imustreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought19.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel__________becausehisneighborsoftenhelphim.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happyD.sad20.—Didyouseetheaccidentyesterday?—Yes.I__________whenithappened.A.walkpastB.waswalkingpastC.walkedpastD.amwalkingpast21.Thisstory__________bymygrandmawhenIwasachild.A.tellsB.istoldC.wastoldD.willbetold22.Youshould__________moreattentiontoyourpronunciation.It'sveryimportant.A.payB.takeC.makeD.give23.—Idon'tknow__________tosolvethismathproblem.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when24.Thevolunteers__________theparkeveryweekend.Theywanttomakeitcleaner.A.cleanupB.pickupC.lookupD.giveup25.Sincehe__________toChinathreeyearsago,hehaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome26.—Wouldyoumind__________thewindow?It'stoohotintheroom.—Ofcoursenot.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened27.Thisbookis__________interestingthatIhavereadittwice.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very28.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—__________.Ihaveanotherone.A.That'srightB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Mypleasure29.We__________finishtheworkbefore5:00p.m.Ifwecan't,wewillbelate.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.havetoD.maynot30.Thegirl__________istalkingtoourteacherisourmonitor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空1分，共10分）31.Hehasa__________(toothache),sohecan'teatanythingcold.32.Thankyoufor__________(help)mewithmyEnglish.Imadegreatprogress.33.Myfather__________(work)inthisfactoryforovertenyears.34.Theoldpeople'shomeneedssome__________(volunteer)tohelpwiththehousework.35.WhenIgothomeyesterday,mymother__________(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.36.Thebooks__________(send)tothechildreninpoorareasnextmonth.37.Youshould__________(brush)yourteethtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.38.Therearemany__________(different)betweenChinesecultureandWesternculture.39.Sheisusedto__________(get)upearlyinthemorning.40.Thestoryisvery__________(move).Manypeopleweretouchedbyit.III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改寫句子，每空1分，共5分）41.Hehashadthisbikefortwoyears.（改為一般疑問句）__________he__________thisbikefortwoyears?42.TheycleaneduptheparklastSunday.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thepark____________________upbythemlastSunday.43.Shedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.（對劃線部分提問）____________________shegotoschool?44.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.（改為同義句）Theboyis__________young__________gotoschool.45."Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow,"Tomsaid.（改為間接引語）Tomsaidthathe____________________hisgrandparentsthenextday.Part3ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解部分，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案，每小題2分，共10分）Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmaketheworldabetterplace.Itnotonlyhelpspeopleinneedbutalsobringshappinesstovolunteersthemselves.Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocaloldpeople'shomewithmyclassmates.Whenwearrivedthere,theoldpeoplewereveryhappytoseeus.Wedidalotofthingsforthem.Someofuscleanedtheirroomsandwashedtheirclothes.Otherstalkedwiththemandlistenedtotheirstories.Isangsomeoldsongsforthem,andtheyjoinedinsinginghappily.Wealsobroughtsomefruitsandsnacksforthem.Attheendoftheday,wesaidgoodbyetotheoldpeople.Theythankedusagainandagain.AlthoughIwasverytired,Ifeltveryhappy.Volunteeringmademerealizethathelpingothersisameaningfulthing.Idecidedtovolunteermoreinthefuture.Ifyouhavefreetime,whynotjoininvolunteering?Itwillmakeyoufeelgoodandlearnalot.46.Whatdidthewriterdoattheoldpeople'shome?A.Hecleanedrooms.B.Hesangoldsongs.C.Hewashedclothes.D.Hecookeddinner.47.Howdidthewriterfeelaftervolunteering?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Tiredandsad.C.Happyandexcited.D.Boredandtired.48.Whatdidthewriterrealizefromvolunteering?A.Oldpeoplelikesinging.B.Helpingothersismeaningful.C.Heshouldstudyhard.D.Helikesoldpeople.49.Whendidthewritervolunteerattheoldpeople'shome?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.D.Lastwinter.50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriter'sschoollife.B.Howtohelpoldpeople.C.Theimportanceofvolunteering.D.Atriptotheoldpeople'shome.II.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（閱讀短文，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空1分，共10分）Passage2ArainstormhitourcitylastFridayevening.Atthattime,Iwasonmywayhomefromschool.Therainfelldownh__________(51),andthewindblewstrongly.IhadtowalkslowlybecauseIcouldn'tseeclearly.Suddenly,Isawanoldmanstandingunderatree.Hedidn'thaveanumbrellaoraraincoat.Iwalkeduptohimandaskedifheneededh__________(52).Hetoldmethathewantedtogohomebutcouldn'tbecauseoftherain.Idecidedtowalkhimhome.Theoldman'shomewasnotfarfromwherewewere,buttherainwasgettingheavier.Iheldtheumbrellaforhimandwewalkedt__________(53)intherain.Whenwearrivedathishome,theoldmanthankedmeverymuch.Hegavemeacupofhottea,andIfeltveryw__________(54)inmyheart.AlthoughIgotwetallover,Iwasveryhappy.Helpingothersmakesmefeelgood.Ithinkweshouldalwaysber__________(55)tohelppeopleinneed.III.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（閱讀短文，回答問題，每小題2分，共10分）Passage3MynameisMary.I'm14yearsold.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.IhaveapetdognamedLucky.IhavehadLuckyforoneyear.Heisverycuteandfriendly.Helikesplayingwithaballandrunninginthepark.Everymorning,IgetupearlytowalkLucky.Afterschool,Ialwaysplaywithhimforhalfanhourbeforedoingmyhomework.Onweekends,Ioftentakehimtothepark.Herunsaroundhappily,andIsometimesplaygameswithhimthere.Lastmonth,Luckywasill.Iwasveryworried.Itookhimtothepethospital.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldmetotakegoodcareofhim.Ilookedafterhimcarefullyeveryday.Afteraweek,Luckygotbetter.Iwassohappywhenhecouldplaywithmeagain.Luckyisnotjustapetforme.Heismygoodfriend.Ilovehimverymuch.56.HowlonghasMaryhadLucky?________________________________________________________________57.WhatdoesLuckylikedoing?________________________________________________________________58.WhendoesMaryplaywithLuckyafterschool?________________________________________________________________59.WhydidMarytakeLuckytothepethospitallastmonth?________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoesMarythinkofLucky?________________________________________________________________Part4Writing（寫作部分，共20分）I.Notice（寫一則通知，10分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席，學(xué)校將在6月15日上午9:00在學(xué)校操場舉辦一場“愛心義賣”活動，所得款項將全部捐贈給貧困山區(qū)的孩子們。請你寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：活動時間、地點、目的以及注意事項（準(zhǔn)時到場、帶自己的閑置物品、保持場地整潔、文明交易）。II.Composition（寫一篇短文，10分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信詢問你是否參加過志愿者活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信，介紹你參加過的一次志愿者活動。提示：1.活動時間：去年暑假；2.活動地點：社區(qū)養(yǎng)老院；3.活動內(nèi)容：打掃衛(wèi)生、聊天、唱歌等；4.你的感受。要求：1.詞數(shù)60-80；2.條理清晰，語句通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。參考答案及解析Part1Listening（聽力部分，共20分）（聽力材料略）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（每小題1分，共5分）1.D2.B3.C4.A5.EII.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（每小題1分，共5分）6.C7.B8.A9.C10.CIII.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks（每空1分，共10分）11.volunteering12.classmates13.rooms14.happy15.meaningfulPart2VocabularyandGrammar（詞匯與語法部分，共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（每小題1分，共15分）16.B解析：由lastnight可知，句子用一般過去時，stayup的過去式為stayedup。17.C解析：can“能”，may“可能”，must“必須”，could“能（過去式）”。由“it'sarule”可知，圖書館必須安靜，選C。18.B解析：borrow“借入”，lend“借出”，buy“買”，均為短暫性動詞，不能與for+一段時間連用；keep“保留”，為延續(xù)性動詞，符合語境。19.A解析：lonely“孤獨的（情感上）”，alone“獨自的（客觀上）”。由“buthedoesn'tfeel”可知，此處指情感上不孤獨，選A。20.B解析：由whenithappened可知，句子用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，選B。21.C解析：story與tell是被動關(guān)系，由whenIwasachild可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+done，選C。22.A解析：payattentionto為固定搭配，意為“注意”，選A。23.B解析：what“什么”，how“如何”，where“哪里”，when“何時”。由“solvethismathproblem”可知，此處指“如何解決”，選B。24.A解析：cleanup“清理”，pickup“撿起”，lookup“查閱”，giveup“放棄”。由“makeitcleaner”可知，是清理公園，選A。25.B解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，選B。26.B解析：minddoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“介意做某事”，選B。27.A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，such+名詞+that從句，此處interesting為形容詞，選A。28.B解析：That'sright“沒錯”，Nevermind“沒關(guān)系”，You'rewelcome“不客氣”，Mypleasure“我的榮幸”。對方道歉，應(yīng)回答“沒關(guān)系”，選B。29.C解析：mustn't“禁止”，needn't“不必”，haveto“不得不”，maynot“可能不”。由“Ifwecan't,wewillbelate”可知，必須完成工作，選C。30.A解析：先行詞thegirl，定語從句中缺主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，選A。II.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（每空1分，共10分）31.toothache解析：haveatoothache為固定搭配，意為“牙痛”。32.helping解析：thankyoufordoingsth.，for后接動詞ing形式。33.hasworked解析：由forovertenyears可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語myfather為第三人稱單數(shù)，用hasworked。34.volunteers解析：some后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，volunteer的復(fù)數(shù)為volunteers。35.wascooking解析：由whenIgothomeyesterday可知，句子用過去進(jìn)行時，主語mymother為第三人稱單數(shù)，用wascooking。36.willbesent解析：books與send是被動關(guān)系，由nextmonth可知，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbesent。37.brush解析：should后接動詞原形。38.differences解析：many后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different的名詞形式為difference，復(fù)數(shù)為differences。39.getting解析：beusedtodoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，用getting。40.moving解析：主語thestory為物，用moving（令人感動的）；moved修飾人。III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（每空1分，共5分）41.Has;had解析：現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，將has提前，謂語動詞用過去分詞had。42.was;cleaned解析：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+done，主語thepark為單數(shù)，用wascleaned。43.Why;didn't解析：對原因提問用why，原句為一般過去時，否定句用didn't。44.too;to解析：too+形容詞+todosth.意為“太……而不能做某事”，與so+形容詞+that+否定從句同義。45.would;visit解析：直接引語變間接引語，一般將來時變過去將來時，will變?yōu)閣ould，動詞用原形visit。Part3ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解部分，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（每小題2分，共10分）46.B解析：由第二段“Isangsomeoldsongsforthem”可知，作者為老人唱歌，選B。47.A解析：由第三段“AlthoughIwasverytired,Ifeltveryhappy”可知，作者累但開心，選A。48.B解析：由第三段“Volunteeringmademerealizethathelpingothersisameaningfulthing”可知，作者意識到幫助別人很有意義，選B。49.B解析：由第二段“Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocaloldpeople'shome”可知，是去年夏天，選B。50.C解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要講述志愿服務(wù)的重要性，選C。II.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（每空1分，共10分）51.heavily52.help53.together54.warm55.ready解析：51.修飾動詞felldown，用副詞heavily（猛烈地）；52.needhelp（需要幫助）；53.walktogether（一起走）；54.feelwarm（感到溫暖）；55.bereadytodosth.（準(zhǔn)備好做某事）。III.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（每小題2分，共10分）56.Foroneyear.解析：由第一段“IhavehadLuckyforoneyear”可知。57.Helikesplayingwithaballandrunninginthepark.解析：由第一段“Helikesplayingwithaballandrunninginthepark”可知。58.Sheplayswithhimforhalfanhourbeforedoingherhomework.解析：由第二段“Afterschool,Ialwaysplaywithhimforhalfanhourbeforedoingmyhomework”可知。59.BecauseLuc