2026年北師大版英語九年級下冊期末質(zhì)量檢測卷（附答案解析）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分）第一部分聽力（共25分）I.聽句子，選擇正確的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）（略，需配合聽力材料，圖片提示：A.圖書館場景B.騎自行車C.醫(yī)生問診D.植樹E.電腦辦公）1.A2.B3.C4.D5.EII.聽對話，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。Whatdoestheboywanttoborrow?

A.Adictionary.B.Astorybook.C.Anotebook.

Howwillthegirlgotothezoo?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.

What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7小題。

6.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?

A.Tothepark.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothesupermarket.

7.Whatdidhedothere?

A.Hetookphotos.B.Heboughtbooks.C.Hewatchedashow.

聽第7段對話，回答第8、9小題。

8.Whyisthegirllate?

A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shehadacold.C.Sheforgotthetime.

9.Whatwilltheydofirst?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Dohomework.C.Gotothecinema.

聽第8段對話，回答第10、11、12小題。

10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

11.What'swrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Havearest.

聽第9段對話，回答第13、14小題。

13.HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.

14.Whatcolordoesthegirlchoose?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.

聽第10段獨(dú)白，回答第15小題。

15.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Hisschoollife.B.Hishobby.C.Hisfamily.

III.聽短文，完成下列句子（每小題1分，共10分）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全下列句子，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。Lucywillgoto______withherparentsnextmonth.

Theywillstaytherefor______days.

Sheplanstovisitthefamous______andmuseums.

Herfavoritefoodis______.

Shewillbuysome______forherfriends.

Theywillgothereby______.

Theweathertherewillbe______andwarm.

Shewilltakeher______totakephotos.

Herfatherwillvisithis______wholivesthere.

Sheislookingforwardtothe______trip.

第二部分筆試（共95分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）—Whatabeautifuldress!Isitmade______silk?

—Yes,it'smade______China.

A.of;inB.from;inC.of;byD.from;by

He______inthisschoolforthreeyears.Hewillgraduatenextmonth.

A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy

—Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?

—Sure,it'sonthecornerofMainStreet.

A.whatB.whereC.howD.when

Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.

A.sothatB.evenifC.assoonasD.aslongas

Thebook______byMoYanisverypopulararoundtheworld.

A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing

—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you______.Youcanfinishittomorrowmorning.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

There______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2tomorrowafternoon.

A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.is

Sheis______kindgirlthateveryonelikestomakefriendswithher.

A.suchaB.suchanC.soaD.soan

WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______already.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave

Weshouldlearnto______difficultiesinsteadofrunningawayfromthem.

A.dealwithB.lookforC.worryaboutD.giveup

—Whotaughtyoutoplaythepiano?

—Nobody.Itaught______.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______over2,000.Anumberofthem______fromthecountryside.

A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are

Ifhe______tomorrow,wewillhaveapartyforhim.

A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.iscoming

—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.

—______.It'snotabigdeal.

A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Thankyou

WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

A.Hehastwobrothers,bothofwhomaredoctors.

B.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.

C.Idon'tknowwhattodoitnext.

D.Sheisthegirlwhohelpedmeyesterday.

II.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Lastsummervacation,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthecountrysidewithmyparents.Thevillagewasfarfromthecity,butitwasvery56andbeautiful.Theairtherewasfresh,andtheskywasblue.Thereweremanygreentreesandcolorfulflowersaroundthevillage.Westayedwithalocalfamily.Thehostfamilywasverykindtous.They57usdelicioushome-cookedfoodeveryday.Inthemorning,weoftenwentforawalkalongtheriver.Wecouldseemanyfish58intheriver.Intheafternoon,wehelpedthefamilypickvegetablesinthefield.Itwasagreat59formetoexperiencethefarmlife.Oneday,wevisitedasmallschoolinthevillage.Theschoolwasverysimple,butthestudentswereveryhard-working.Theystudiedinoldclassrooms,buttheywerefullof60.Wegavethemsomebooksandstationery.Theywereveryhappyandthankedusagainandagain.Iwasdeeplymovedbytheirspirit.Duringthetrip,Ilearnedalot.IrealizedhowluckyIwastoliveinthecityandhaveagoodeducation.Ialsounderstoodtheimportanceof61.Thetripwasverymeaningful.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfulexperience.IttaughtmetocherishwhatIhaveandtohelpothersasmuchaspossible.Whenweleftthevillage,Ifeltalittlesad.Ihopedtogothereagainnextyear.Thistripnotonlymademerelax,butalso62mymind.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettabletripsinmylife.A.noisyB.quietC.busyD.dirtyA.servedB.soldC.sentD.showedA.swimmingB.runningC.jumpingD.flyingA.problemB.surpriseC.experienceD.lessonA.fearB.hopeC.sadnessD.angerA.kindnessB.honestyC.courageD.patienceA.openedB.closedC.changedD.brokeIII.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）A閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,itisveryconvenient.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingonlinewithoutgoingoutofyourhome.Youcanshopatanytime,dayornight.Second,onlineshoppingisoftencheaperthanshoppinginphysicalstores.Youcancomparepricesfromdifferentsellerseasilyandchoosethebestone.Third,thereareawidevarietyofproductsonline.Youcanfindthingsthatarenotavailableinyourlocalstores.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforebuyingthem.Sometimestheproductsyoureceivearenotthesameasthepicturesonline.Besides,thereisariskofbeingcheated.Somebadsellersmaynotsendtheproductsafterreceivingthemoney.Finally,thedeliverytimemaybelong,especiallyforproductsfromothercountries.Toavoidtheseproblems,youshouldchoosereliableonlineplatformsandsellers.Youcanreadcustomerreviewsbeforebuying.It'salsoagoodideatopaywithacreditcard,whichcanprotectyourrights.Inconclusion,onlineshoppingisagreatwaytoshop,butyouneedtobecareful.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofonlineshopping.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.

C.Howtobuyproductsonline.D.Thefutureofonlineshopping.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Convenient.B.Cheaper.C.Widevarietyofproducts.D.Cantouchtheproducts.

Whatshouldyoudotoavoidbeingcheatedonline?

A.Buyproductsfromanyseller.B.Paywithcash.

C.Readcustomerreviews.D.Buyexpensiveproducts.

B閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.HewasborninGermanyin1879.Asachild,hewasnotgoodatschoolwork.Hewasslowinlearninganddidn'tliketotalkmuch.Histeachersthoughthewasnotsmart.However,Einsteinwasverycuriousabouttheworldaroundhim.Helikedtoaskquestionsandthinkdeeply.Whenhewas16yearsold,EinsteinmovedtoSwitzerland.Hestudiedphysicsandmathatuniversity.Aftergraduation,heworkedinapatentoffice.Duringhisfreetime,hecontinuedtostudyscience.In1905,hepublishedfourimportantpapers.Thesepaperschangedtheworldofphysics.Oneofthemwasaboutthetheoryofrelativity.Einsteinbecamefamousallovertheworldbecauseofhisgreatachievements.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,heremainedmodest.Heoncesaid,"Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge."Einsteinlovedpeace.DuringWorldWarII,heleftGermanyandwenttotheUnitedStates.Hedidn'twanthisscientificknowledgetobeusedforwar.Einsteindiedin1955attheageof76.Hisideasandtheoriesstillinfluencescientiststoday.Heisrememberedasageniusandagreatmanwhocaredabouthumanity.WherewasEinsteinborn?

A.InSwitzerland.B.InGermany.C.IntheUnitedStates.D.InFrance.

WhatdidEinsteindoaftergraduation?

A.Hebecameateacher.B.Heworkedinapatentoffice.

C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.D.Hestudiedforadoctor'sdegree.

WhendidEinsteinwintheNobelPrizeinPhysics?

A.In1905.B.In1921.C.In1945.D.In1955.

WhatcanwelearnfromEinstein'sstory?

A.Intelligenceisthemostimportantthing.B.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.

C.Weshouldnotcareaboutpeace.D.Weshouldgiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.

C閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Itcanalsobeawonderfulexperienceforyourself.Therearemanydifferenttypesofvolunteeringwork.Youcanvolunteerinhospitals,schools,communitycenters,oranimalshelters.Volunteeringhasmanybenefits.First,itcanhelpyoudevelopnewskills.Forexample,ifyouvolunteerinahospital,youcanlearnhowtocareforpatients.Ifyouvolunteerinaschool,youcanimproveyourcommunicationskills.Second,volunteeringcanhelpyoumakenewfriends.Youwillmeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundswhosharethesameinterestinhelpingothers.Third,volunteeringcangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.Knowingthatyouarehelpingotherscanmakeyoufeelhappyandproud.Ifyouwanttobecomeavolunteer,herearesometipsforyou.First,thinkaboutyourinterestsandskills.Chooseavolunteerworkthatyouareinterestedinandthatmatchesyourskills.Second,researchdifferentorganizations.Findoutwhatkindofvolunteerworktheyofferandwhattheirrequirementsare.Third,startsmall.Youdon'thavetovolunteerforalongtimeeveryweek.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeadifference.Finally,bereliable.Showupontimeanddoyourbest.Volunteeringisnotonlygoodforothers,butalsogoodforyourself.Itcanenrichyourlifeandhelpyougrowasaperson.Whynottryvolunteeringtoday?Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletovolunteer.B.Tointroducedifferenttypesofvolunteerwork.

C.Totellpeoplehowtofindvolunteerwork.D.Toexplainthebenefitsofvolunteering.

Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofvolunteering?

A.Makingalotofmoney.B.Developingnewskills.

C.Gettinggoodgrades.D.Travelingaroundtheworld.

Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttobecomeavolunteer?

A.Researchdifferentorganizations.B.Startwithalotoftime.

C.Thinkaboutyourinterestsandskills.D.Askyourfriendstojoinyou.

D閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItisusuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothes,andpreparealotofdeliciousfood.TheyalsopasteSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsandsetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherforabigdinner.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Somefamiliesplaycardsorchatwitheachother.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelatives.Theredenvelopescontainmoney,whichsymbolizesgoodluck.OnNewYear'sDay,peopleusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theygreeteachotherwith"HappyNewYear"andwisheachothergoodluck.Duringthefestival,peoplealsoeatdumplings,whichareatraditionalfoodfortheSpringFestival.Dumplingslooklikegoldingots,sotheysymbolizewealth.TheSpringFestivallastsfor15days.Onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,thereistheLanternFestival.Peopleeatyuanxiaoandwatchlanternshows.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionandcelebration.ItisdeeplylovedbyallChinesepeople.WhenistheSpringFestivalusuallyheld?

WhatdopeopledobeforetheSpringFestival?

WhyarechildrenhappyonNewYear'sEve?

WhatdopeopleeatonNewYear'sDay?

HowlongdoestheSpringFestivallast?

IV.詞匯運(yùn)用（共10分）A.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞（每小題1分，共5分）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthew______.

Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttomakeourworldmoreb______.

Hehasagoodm______andcanrememberthingseasily.

Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkont______.

Smokingish______toourhealth.Weshouldgiveitup.

B.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）Thisisoneofthe______(beautiful)parksinourcity.

Hespenttwohours______(do)hishomeworkyesterdayevening.

Thelittlegirlisafraidof______(dark).Shealwayssleepswiththelighton.

Wearelookingforwardto______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.

Theteacherencouragedus______(study)hardforourdreams.

V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共10分）Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改為否定句）

He______finishedhishomework______.

TheywillhaveameetingnextMonday.（改為一般疑問句）

______they______ameetingnextMonday?

Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.（合并為一句）

Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.

Heboughtanewbikelastweek.（對劃線部分提問）

____________hebuylastweek?

ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.（對劃線部分提問）

____________thebookwrittenby?VI.書面表達(dá)（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你對“垃圾分類”的看法及做法。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信，詞數(shù)80-100。提示：1.垃圾分類的重要性（保護(hù)環(huán)境、節(jié)約資源等）；

2.你和家人的做法（如：將垃圾分為可回收物、廚余垃圾等，重復(fù)使用塑料袋等）；

3.呼吁大家一起參與垃圾分類。DearTom,

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutgarbageclassification.NowI'dliketotellyoumyviews.

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Yours,

LiHua參考答案及解析第一部分聽力（共25分）I.聽句子，選擇正確的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）1-5:ABCDE（需結(jié)合聽力材料確認(rèn)，此為示例答案）II.聽對話，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共10分）1-5:ABBAB6-10:BCABA11-15:CABCB（需結(jié)合聽力材料確認(rèn)，此為示例答案）III.聽短文，完成下列句子（每小題1分，共10分）1.Paris2.seven3.parks4.noodles5.gifts6.plane7.sunny8.camera9.friend10.wonderful（需結(jié)合聽力材料確認(rèn)，此為示例答案）第二部分筆試（共95分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）A解析：bemadeof表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料；bemadein表示“在……制造”，后接地點(diǎn)。絲綢能看出原材料，中國是制造地點(diǎn)，故選A。C解析：根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，主語He為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。B解析：根據(jù)答語“it'sonthecornerofMainStreet”可知，問句詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。A解析：sothat以便，為了；evenif即使；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要。句意：我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境，以便我們能過上更好的生活，故選A。C解析：過去分詞written作后置定語，修飾thebook，表示“被莫言寫的書”，故選C。A解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”，故選A。A解析：根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知，句子用一般將來時(shí)，therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)為thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe，故選A。A解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，kind是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a，故選A。C解析：根據(jù)“WhenIarrivedatthestation”可知，火車離開發(fā)生在到達(dá)車站之前，用過去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為had+過去分詞，故選C。A解析：dealwith處理；lookfor尋找；worryabout擔(dān)心；giveup放棄。句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會處理困難，而不是逃避它們，故選A。A解析：teachoneself自學(xué)，主語為I，反身代詞用myself，故選A。A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。B解析：You'rewelcome不客氣；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；That'sright沒錯(cuò)；Thankyou謝謝。根據(jù)語境，對方道歉，應(yīng)回答沒關(guān)系，故選B。C解析：C選項(xiàng)中what作do的賓語，it多余，正確句子應(yīng)為Idon'tknowwhattodonext.故選C。II.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）B解析：noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)前文“smallvillageinthecountryside”可知，村莊安靜而美麗，故選B。A解析：served提供，招待；sold賣；sent發(fā)送；showed展示。句意：他們每天給我們提供美味的家常菜，故選A。A解析：swimming游泳；running跑步；jumping跳；flying飛。根據(jù)“intheriver”可知，魚在河里游泳，故選A。C解析：problem問題；surprise驚喜；experience經(jīng)歷；lesson教訓(xùn)。句意：對我來說，體驗(yàn)農(nóng)場生活是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷，故選C。B解析：fear恐懼；hope希望；sadness悲傷；anger憤怒。句意：他們在舊教室里學(xué)習(xí)，但充滿了希望，故選B。A解析：kindness善良；honesty誠實(shí)；courage勇氣；patience耐心。根據(jù)前文幫助村民和學(xué)生可知，此處指理解善良的重要性，故選A。A解析：opened開闊；closed關(guān)閉；changed改變；broke打破。句意：這次旅行不僅讓我放松，還開闊了我的眼界，故選A。III.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）AB解析：文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，故選B。D解析：根據(jù)第二段“youcan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforebuyingthem”可知，能觸摸產(chǎn)品不是網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選D。C解析：根據(jù)第三段“Youcanreadcustomerreviewsbeforebuying”可知，買之前讀顧客評論可以避免被騙，故選C。BB解析：根據(jù)第二段“HewasborninGermanyin1879”可知，愛因斯坦出生在德國，故選B。B解析：根據(jù)第三段“Aftergraduation,heworkedinapatentoffice”可知，他畢業(yè)后在專利局工作，故選B。B解析：根據(jù)第四段“HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921”可知，他在1921年獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，故選B。B解析：根據(jù)第四段“Heoncesaid,'Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.'”可知，從他的故事中我們能學(xué)到想象力比知識更重要，故選B。CA解析：文章介紹了志愿服務(wù)的好處和如何成為志愿者，目的是鼓勵(lì)人們參與志愿服務(wù)，故選A。B解析：根據(jù)第二段“First,itcanhelpyoudevelopnewskills”可知，培養(yǎng)新技能是志愿服務(wù)的好處之一，故選B。C解析：根據(jù)第三段“First,thinkaboutyourinterestsandskills”可知，想成為志愿者首先要考慮自己的興趣和技能，故選C。DItisusuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.解析：根據(jù)第一段“ItisusuallyinJanuaryorFebruary”可知答案。Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothes,preparealotofdeliciousfood,pasteSpringFestivalcoupletsandsetofffireworks.解析：根據(jù)第一段“Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothes,andpreparea