2026年廣東中考英語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)試卷（附答案解析）說明：1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間40分鐘，聚焦情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/could、may/might、must/haveto、should/oughtto、need等）核心考點(diǎn)，嚴(yán)格對(duì)標(biāo)《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》及廣東中考命題趨勢(shì)，貼合初中英語教學(xué)實(shí)際。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.題型包括單項(xiàng)選擇、詞匯運(yùn)用、完形填空、閱讀理解（節(jié)選）和書面表達(dá)（片段），全面考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法、語氣辨析及在語境中的靈活運(yùn)用能力。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Look!There’sagirlcryingbytheroad.We______helpher.Shemightbelost.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would2.—______IborrowyourEnglishdictionary?Ileftmineathomethismorning.—Sure,hereyouare.Youcankeepitfortwodays.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should3.You______talkloudlyinthelibrary.Everyoneisreadingquietly.It’sarulehere.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t4.—WhereisTom?Hepromisedtobehereontime.—He______bestuckinthetraffic.Therainissoheavyoutside.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.might5.We______finishourhomeworkbefore9o’clockeverynight.Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.A.havetoB.mustC.mayD.can6.—______youswimwhenyouwere8yearsold?—Yes,Icould.Mydadtaughtmehowtoswimthatyear.A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Should7.You______worryaboutyourmom.Sheisfeelingmuchbetternowandthedoctorsaidit’snothingserious.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t8.—I’mnotsureifthisansweriscorrect.Whatdoyouthink?—It______beright,butI’mnot100%sure.Let’scheckitwiththetextbook.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.need9.Allstudents______wearschooluniformsonMondays.It’soneoftheschool’sdresscodes.A.canB.mustC.mayD.could10.—Iwanttogohikingthisweekend,buttheweatherforecastsaysitwillrain.—You______changeyourplan.Hikingintherainisverydangerous.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.need11.He______beathomenow.Hiscarisstillintheparkinglotdownstairs.A.mustB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.wouldn’t12.—Dowe______bringourownpenstotheexam?—Yes,youmust.Theexamroomwon’tprovideanywritingtools.A.canB.mayC.needD.must13.She______speakFrenchverywellwhenshewasinParis.Nowsheisalittlerusty.A.couldB.canC.mustD.should14.You______takeanumbrellawithyou.Theskyisdarkandit’sgoingtorain.A.hadbetterB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t15.—Whobrokethewindowoftheclassroom?—I’mnotsure.It______beTom,buthesaidhewasinthelibraryatthattime.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should二、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞，每空一詞。16.Youm______notsmokehere.It’sano-smokingarea.(must)17.M______Iaskyouaquestionaboutthemathproblem?(May)18.Wen______finishtheworktoday.Wecandoittomorrowmorning.(needn’t)19.Shec______swimveryfastwhenshewasyoung.(could)20.Yous______listentoyourparents’advice.Theyhavemoreexperience.(should)B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21.We______(must)bequietinthereadingroom.Thesignsays“KeepSilent”.22.—______(can)youhelpmecarrythisheavybox?—Ofcourse.It’snotheavyforme.23.You______(neednot)hurry.Westillhave30minutesleftbeforethetrainleaves.She______(should)finishherhomeworkontime,butshewasillyesterdayanddidn’tdoit.25.Mygrandma______(could)cookdeliciousfoodwhenshewasalive.Weallmisshercooking.三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastSaturday,Iplannedtogotothecinemawithmybestfriend,Lily.Weagreedtomeetatthecinemagateat2:00p.m.Beforeleavinghome,mymomtoldmethatI______(26)takeanumbrellabecausetheweatherforecastsaiditwouldrainintheafternoon.Ithoughtitwassunnythen,soIdidn’ttakeit.WhenIarrivedatthecinema,Lilywasn’tthere.Icalledher,butshedidn’tanswer.Iwaitedforherfor15minutes.She______(27)belatebecauseshewasalwaysontime.Suddenly,theskyturneddarkanditstartedtorainheavily.Ihadtostandunderabigtreetokeepdry.IfeltsorrythatIdidn’tlistentomymom.I______(28)havetakentheumbrellawithme.After10minutes,Lilycalledme.Shesaidshewasstuckinthetrafficbecauseoftherain.ShetoldmethatI______(29)notwaitforherifIwasinahurry.ButItoldherIwouldwaitbecausewehadplannedthistripforalongtime.Shesaidshe______(30)arrivein20minutes.WhileIwaswaiting,alittlegirlcametome.Shelookedworried.Shesaidshewaslostand______(31)findhermom.Iaskedherforhermom’sphonenumber,butshecouldn’trememberit.Itoldhershe______(32)cryandIwouldhelpher.Wewenttothecinema’sinformationdesktogether.Thestafftheresaidthey______(33)broadcastanoticetohelpherfindhermom.Tenminuteslater,thelittlegirl’smomcame.Shethankedmeagainandagain.Atthattime,Lilyarrivedtoo.Sheapologizedforbeinglate.ItoldheritwasokaybecauseIhadhelpedalittlegirl.Wemissedthe2:30p.m.movie,butwe______(34)watchthe4:00p.m.one.Itwasagreatmovieandwehadagoodtime.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatwe______(35)listentoourparents’advice,andweshouldalwaysbereadytohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.26.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could27.A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t28.A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.could29.A.needB.mustC.mayD.should30.A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.should31.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t32.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t33.A.wouldB.mustC.mayD.could34.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should35.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.need四、閱讀理解（節(jié)選）（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RulesforSchoolLibraryTheschoollibraryisaplaceforstudentstoread,studyandborrowbooks.Tomakesureeveryonecanenjoyaquietandorderlyenvironment,allstudentsmustfollowtheserules:1.YoumustshowyourstudentIDcardwhenenteringthelibrary.Withoutit,youmaynotenter.2.Youmustn’ttalkloudlyormakeanynoiseinthelibrary.Ifyouneedtodiscusssomethingwithyourclassmates,youshouldtalkinalowvoiceorgotothediscussionareaoutsidethelibrary.3.Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.Eachbookcanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedtokeepthebooklonger,youmustrenewitatthefrontdeskbeforeitisdue.Youmaynotkeepbooksformorethanamonthwithoutrenewing.4.Youmustn’twriteordrawinthebooks.Ifyoudamageabook,youhavetopayforitorreplaceitwithanewone.5.Youshouldreturnthebooksontime.Latereturnswillresultinafineof1yuanperdayperbook.Ifyouloseaborrowedbook,youmustpaythefullpriceofthebook.6.Youmayusethecomputersinthelibrarytolookupinformation,butyoumustn’tusethemtoplaygamesorwatchvideos.Thecomputersareforstudypurposesonly.Followingtheserulesisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsuskeepthelibraryagoodplaceforlearning.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskthelibrarianforhelp.36.Whatmuststudentsdowhenenteringthelibrary?A.Talkinalowvoice.B.ShowtheirstudentIDcards.C.Borrow3booksfirst.D.Paythefineforlatereturns.37.Whatmustn’tstudentsdointhelibrary?A.Readbooksquietly.B.Lookupinformationoncomputers.C.Writeintheborrowedbooks.D.Renewbooksbeforetheyaredue.38.Howlongcanstudentskeepaborrowedbookatmostwithoutrenewing?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Onemonth.39.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyneedtokeepabooklongerthantwoweeks?A.Payafineof1yuanperday.B.Replacethebookwithanewone.C.Renewitatthefrontdesk.D.Askthelibrarianforpermissiontokeepit.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentsmayenterthelibrarywithoutastudentIDcard.B.Studentscanuselibrarycomputerstoplaygames.C.Studentsmustpayfordamagedorlostbooks.D.Studentsdon’tneedtoreturnbooksontime.五、書面表達(dá)（片段）（共1小題，滿分20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你學(xué)校的校規(guī)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給Tom寫一封回信的片段，重點(diǎn)介紹學(xué)校的3-4條重要校規(guī)（要求至少使用5個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）。提示：1.按時(shí)到校，不得遲到早退；2.上課認(rèn)真聽講，不得玩手機(jī)；3.保持校園整潔，不得亂扔垃圾；4.周一必須穿校服。要求：1.語句通順，語法正確；2.不少于60詞；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題2分，滿分30分）1.C解析：由“女孩在路邊哭，可能迷路了”可知此處表示“應(yīng)該幫助她”，should表建議，符合語境；must表必須，can表能力，would表過去習(xí)慣，故選C。2.B解析：由答語“Sure,hereyouare”可知此處是禮貌請(qǐng)求“可以借字典嗎”，may表委婉請(qǐng)求，符合語境；must表必須，need表需要，should表建議，故選B。3.C解析：由“圖書館里大家都在安靜閱讀，這是規(guī)定”可知此處表示“禁止大聲說話”，mustn’t表禁止，符合語境；needn’t表不必，wouldn’t表不會(huì)，couldn’t表不能（過去），故選C。4.D解析：由“外面雨很大”可知此處是不確定的推測(cè)“可能被困在交通堵塞中”，might表可能性較小的推測(cè)，符合語境；must表肯定推測(cè)，can表能力，should表應(yīng)該，故選D。5.A解析：由“老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格”可知此處表示“不得不每晚9點(diǎn)前完成作業(yè)”，haveto表客觀上的“必須，不得不”，符合語境；must表主觀上的必須，may表可能，can表能力，故選A。6.B解析：由時(shí)間狀語“whenyouwere8yearsold”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，could是can的過去式，表過去的能力，符合語境；can用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，must表必須，should表建議，故選B。7.A解析：由“媽媽現(xiàn)在好多了，醫(yī)生說不嚴(yán)重”可知此處表示“不必?fù)?dān)心媽媽”，needn’t表不必，符合語境；mustn’t表禁止，can’t表不能，wouldn’t表不會(huì)，故選A。8.B解析：由“我不是100%確定”可知此處是不確定的推測(cè)“可能是對(duì)的”，might表可能性較小的推測(cè)，符合語境；must表肯定推測(cè)，should表應(yīng)該，need表需要，故選B。9.B解析：由“這是學(xué)校著裝規(guī)范之一”可知此處表示“周一所有學(xué)生必須穿校服”，must表主觀上的必須、規(guī)定，符合語境；can表能力，may表可能，could表過去能力，故選B。10.B解析：由“雨中徒步很危險(xiǎn)”可知此處表示“應(yīng)該改變計(jì)劃”，should表建議，符合語境；would表過去習(xí)慣，might表可能，need表需要，故選B。11.A解析：由“他的車還在樓下停車場(chǎng)”可知此處是肯定推測(cè)“他現(xiàn)在一定在家”，must表肯定推測(cè)，符合語境；can’t表否定推測(cè)，shouldn’t表不應(yīng)該，wouldn’t表不會(huì)，故選A。12.C解析：由答語“Yes,youmust”可知此處是詢問“我們需要帶自己的筆去考試嗎”，need表需要，符合語境；can表能力，may表可能，must表必須（用于疑問句表語氣強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求），故選C。13.A解析：由“whenshewasinParis”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，could是can的過去式，表過去的能力“能說法語很好”，符合語境；can用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，must表必須，should表建議，故選A。14.A解析：由“天很黑，要下雨了”可知此處表示“最好帶把傘”，hadbetter表建議“最好做某事”，符合語境；mustn’t表禁止，needn’t表不必，wouldn’t表不會(huì)，故選A。15.C解析：由“我不確定，湯姆說那時(shí)他在圖書館”可知此處是不確定的推測(cè)“可能是湯姆”，might表可能性較小的推測(cè)，符合語境；must表肯定推測(cè)，can表能力，should表應(yīng)該，故選C。二、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題2分，滿分20分）A)16.must17.May18.needn’t19.could20.should解析：16.句意為“你禁止在這里抽煙，這是無煙區(qū)”，mustnot表禁止；17.句意為“我可以問你一個(gè)關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)題的問題嗎”，may表委婉請(qǐng)求；18.句意為“我們不必今天完成工作，明天早上可以做”，needn’t表不必；19.由whenshewasyoung可知用過去式could，表過去的能力；20.句意為“你應(yīng)該聽父母的建議，他們有更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，should表建議。B)21.must22.Can23.needn’t24.should25.could解析：21.由“標(biāo)志寫著‘保持安靜’”可知用must，表必須；22.句意為“你能幫我搬這個(gè)重箱子嗎”，can表請(qǐng)求，句首首字母大寫；23.由“還有30分鐘火車才開”可知用needn’t，表不必；24.句意為“她應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，但她昨天生病了沒做”，should表應(yīng)該；25.由whenshewasalive可知用過去式could，表過去的能力。三、完形填空（每小題2分，滿分20分）26.A解析：媽媽根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)提醒“必須帶傘”，must表客觀要求的必須，符合語境；may表可能，should表建議，could表過去能力，故選A。27.B解析：由“莉莉總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)”可知此處表示“她不可能遲到”，couldn’t表否定推測(cè)“不可能”，符合語境；mustn’t表禁止，shouldn’t表不應(yīng)該，needn’t表不必，故選B。28.A解析：由“下雨了只能躲在樹下”可知此處表示“本應(yīng)該帶傘的”，shouldhavedone表“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做”，符合語境；musthavedone表肯定推測(cè)過去做過某事，mayhavedone表可能過去做過某事，couldhavedone表過去本可以做某事，故選A。29.A解析：莉莉說“如果著急的話不必等她”，neednot表不必，符合語境；must表必須，may表可能，should表應(yīng)該，故選A。30.C解析：莉莉說“20分鐘后會(huì)到”，would表過去將來時(shí)“會(huì)”，符合語境；must表必須，might表可能，should表應(yīng)該，故選C。31.A解析：小女孩迷路了，“找不到媽媽”，couldn’t表過去的能力“不能”，符合語境；mustn’t表禁止，needn’t表不必，wouldn’t表不會(huì)，故選A。32.A解析：“我告訴她不必哭，我會(huì)幫她”，needn’t表不必，符合語境；mustn’t表禁止，can’t表不能，wouldn’t表不會(huì)，故選A。33.D解析：工作人員說“可以廣播通知幫她找媽媽”，could表能力“能夠”，符合語境；would表過去將來，must表必須，may表可能，故選D。34.B解析：“我們錯(cuò)過了下午2:30的電影，但可以看4點(diǎn)的”，could表過去的能力“可以”，符合語境；can用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，must表必須，should表應(yīng)該，故選B。35.B解析：“我們應(yīng)該聽父母的建議”，should表建議“應(yīng)該”，符合語境；would表過去習(xí)慣，might表可能，need表需要，故選B。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分10分）36.B解析：由規(guī)則1“YoumustshowyourstudentIDcardwhenenteringthelibrary.”可知進(jìn)入圖書館必須出示學(xué)生證，故選B。37.C解析：由規(guī)則4“Youmu