2026年廣州中考英語文化常識(shí)專項(xiàng)試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時(shí)間：25分鐘滿分：25分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷專為2026年廣州中考英語文化常識(shí)專項(xiàng)突破設(shè)計(jì)，深度契合中考命題規(guī)律，覆蓋中西傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、日常交際禮儀、飲食文化、地域習(xí)俗、文化標(biāo)志等核心考點(diǎn)，精準(zhǔn)匹配中考難度與考查方向。2.答題前，考生需將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填寫在答題卡指定位置，所有答案必須書寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)答題區(qū)域，寫在試卷、草稿紙上的答案無效。3.本試卷共分為三部分：Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）；Ⅱ.完形填空（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）；Ⅲ.閱讀理解（1篇，5小題，每小題1分，共5分）。所有答案需符合文化常識(shí)及英語語法規(guī)范。4.試卷末尾附完整參考答案、核心考點(diǎn)總結(jié)及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)解析，精準(zhǔn)對(duì)接廣州中考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可直接下載打印，方便考生復(fù)盤鞏固、針對(duì)性強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。文化常識(shí)部分（共25分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出符合文化常識(shí)的最佳答案。1.WhichofthefollowingfestivalsisatraditionalChinesefestival?A.ChristmasB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.ThanksgivingDayD.Halloween2.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallygivegiftstotheirfamiliesandfriendson______.A.theSpringFestivalB.DragonBoatFestivalC.ChristmasD.DoubleNinthFestival3.Whenyoumeetaforeignfriendforthefirsttime,it’spoliteto______inmostWesterncultures.A.hughimorhertightlyB.shakehandswithhimorherC.kisshisorhercheekdirectlyD.avoidlookingathimorher4.WhichfoodisatypicaltraditionalfoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina?A.ZongziB.MooncakesC.DumplingsD.Tangyuan5.InEngland,thenationalflagiscalled______,whichismadeupofthreecrosses.A.theStar-SpangledBannerB.theUnionJackC.theTricolourD.theMapleLeafFlag6.Peoplein______usuallyeatwithchopsticks,whilepeopleinWesterncountriesoftenuseknivesandforks.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.FranceD.Australia7.WhichfestivalistocelebratetheharvestandthankGodinWesterncountries?A.HalloweenB.ThanksgivingDayC.EasterD.NewYear’sDay8.InChineseculture,thecolor______symbolizesgoodluckandhappiness,soit’softenusedinfestivals.A.blackB.whiteC.redD.blue9.WhichofthefollowingisafamousculturallandmarkoftheUSA?A.theEiffelTowerB.theGreatWallC.theStatueofLibertyD.BigBen10.Whenyoureceiveagiftfromaforeignfriend,youshould______accordingtoWesternetiquette.A.refuseitdirectlyB.openitimmediatelyandsaythanksC.putitawaywithoutopeningD.exchangeitforanotherone11.WhichfestivaliscelebratedbyeatingmooncakesandadmiringthemooninChina?A.DragonBoatFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.LanternFestivalD.QingmingFestival12.In______,peopleusuallygreeteachotherwith“Bonjour”whichmeans“Goodmorning”inFrench.A.GermanyB.FranceC.JapanD.Russia13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatraditionalChinesecustomduringtheSpringFestival?A.PuttingupSpringFestivalcoupletsB.EatingdumplingsC.DecoratingChristmastreesD.Givingredenvelopes14.InWesternculture,______isasymbolofloveandisoftengivenonValentine’sDay.A.rosesB.liliesC.sunflowersD.chrysanthemums15.Whichcountryisfamousforitsteacultureandsilk?A.IndiaB.ChinaC.BrazilD.ItalyⅡ.完形填空（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，使短文完整、符合文化常識(shí)。Festivalsareanimportantpartofculturearoundtheworld.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivalswithuniquecustoms.InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestival.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peopleoften1.______theirhousesandputupSpringFestivalcoupletstowelcomegoodluck.OnNewYear’sEve,familiesgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Dumplingsareamust-havedish,astheysymbolizeprosperity.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycanreceive2.______fromtheirelders,whicharefullofloveandgoodwishes.InWesterncountries,Christmasisoneofthemostpopularfestivals.ItfallsonDecember25theveryyear.Peopleusuallydecorate3.______withlightsandstars.SantaClausisafamousfigureofChristmas.ChildrenbelievethatSantawillbringthemgiftsonChristmasEve.OnChristmasDay,familiesgathertohaveadeliciousdinner,andtheyofteneat4.______andChristmaspudding.Whetherit’sChinesefestivalsorWesternfestivals,theyallcarrypeople’shopesandwishesforabetterlife.Understandingdifferentfestivalcultureshelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldbetter.1.A.cleanB.destroyC.sellD.abandon2.A.mooncakesB.redenvelopesC.chocolatesD.pumpkins3.A.ChristmastreesB.SpringFestivaltreesC.lanternsD.couplets4.A.zongziB.dumplingsC.turkeyD.tangyuan5.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.boringⅢ.閱讀理解（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。Etiquette(禮儀)playsakeyroleindailycommunication,especiallyincross-culturalcommunication.Differentcountrieshavedifferentetiquetterules,soit’simportanttolearnthemtoavoidmisunderstandings.InChineseculture,respectingeldersisatraditionalvirtue.Whentalkingtoelders,peopleshouldusepolitelanguageandavoidspeakingloudly.It’salsopolitetoofferseatstoeldersonbusesorsubways.Wheneatingwithothers,peopleusuallyleteldersstarteatingfirst.InWesterncultures,suchasintheUSAandEngland,politenessalsomattersalot.Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,afirmhandshakeiscommon.It’snotpolitetoaskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation,suchasage,incomeandmarriagestatus.WhendiningwithWesterners,youshouldwaitforeveryonetobeservedbeforeeating.Youshouldalsochewwithyourmouthclosedandavoidmakingnoisewhileeating.InsomeAsiancountrieslikeJapan,bowingisacommonwaytogreetothers.Thedepthofthebowshowsdifferentlevelsofrespect.Adeeperbowmeansmorerespect.It’salsorudetopointatotherswithyourfingerinJapan.Inshort,learningaboutdifferentculturaletiquettecanhelpusbuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.1.WhatisatraditionalvirtueinChinesecultureaccordingtothepassage?A.BowingtoothersB.RespectingeldersC.Askingaboutothers’incomeD.Pointingatothers2.InWesterncountries,it’snotpoliteto______.A.shakehandsfirmlywhenmeetingforthefirsttimeB.waitforeveryonetobeservedbeforeeatingC.askothersabouttheirageandmarriagestatusD.chewwithmouthclosedwhileeating3.WhatisacommongreetingwayinJapan?A.HuggingB.BowingC.ShakinghandsD.Kissingcheeks4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.InChina,peoplecanspeakloudlywhentalkingtoelders.B.InWesterncountries,it’spolitetoaskothers’income.C.ThedepthofbowinJapanshowsdifferentlevelsofrespect.D.InChina,peopledon’tneedtoleteldersstarteatingfirst.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunication.B.Differentetiquetterulesindifferentcountries.C.Howtogreetothersindifferentcountries.D.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfood.參考答案Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1.B（解析：中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；A圣誕節(jié)、C感恩節(jié)、D萬圣節(jié)均為西方節(jié)日）2.C（解析：在西方國(guó)家，人們通常在圣誕節(jié)給家人朋友送禮物；A春節(jié)、B端午節(jié)、D重陽節(jié)均為中國(guó)節(jié)日）3.B（解析：在大多數(shù)西方文化中，第一次見到外國(guó)朋友時(shí)，握手是禮貌的；A緊緊擁抱、C直接親吻臉頰不適合初次見面，D回避目光不禮貌）4.C（解析：餃子是中國(guó)春節(jié)的典型傳統(tǒng)食物；A粽子是端午節(jié)食物，B月餅是中秋節(jié)食物，D湯圓是元宵節(jié)食物）5.B（解析：英國(guó)國(guó)旗被稱為米字旗；A是美國(guó)國(guó)旗，C是法國(guó)國(guó)旗，D是加拿大國(guó)旗）6.A（解析：中國(guó)人通常用筷子吃飯，西方國(guó)家的人常用刀叉；B美國(guó)、C法國(guó)、D澳大利亞均為西方國(guó)家）7.B（解析：感恩節(jié)是西方國(guó)家慶祝豐收、感謝上帝的節(jié)日；A萬圣節(jié)、C復(fù)活節(jié)、D元旦均無此寓意）8.C（解析：在中國(guó)文化中，紅色象征好運(yùn)和幸福，常用于節(jié)日；A黑色、B白色、D藍(lán)色無此寓意）9.C（解析：自由女神像是美國(guó)著名文化地標(biāo)；A埃菲爾鐵塔是法國(guó)的，B長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)的，D大本鐘是英國(guó)的）10.B（解析：根據(jù)西方禮儀，收到外國(guó)朋友的禮物時(shí)，應(yīng)立即打開并表示感謝；A直接拒絕、C收好不打開、D換其他禮物均不禮貌）11.B（解析：中國(guó)人在中秋節(jié)吃月餅、賞月；A端午節(jié)吃粽子，C元宵節(jié)賞花燈、吃湯圓，D清明節(jié)掃墓祭祖）12.B（解析：在法國(guó)，人們常用“Bonjour”（法語，意為“早上好”）問候彼此；A德國(guó)、C日本、D俄羅斯均不用法語問候）13.C（解析：裝飾圣誕樹是圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗，不是中國(guó)春節(jié)習(xí)俗；A貼春聯(lián)、B吃餃子、D發(fā)紅包均為春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗）14.A（解析：在西方文化中，玫瑰是愛情的象征，常在情人節(jié)贈(zèng)送；B百合、C向日葵、D菊花無此寓意）15.B（解析：中國(guó)以其茶文化和絲綢聞名；A印度、C巴西、D意大利無此特色）Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分，共5分）1.A（解析：春節(jié)前，人們通常打掃房子，貼春聯(lián)迎好運(yùn)；B破壞、C出售、D拋棄均不符合習(xí)俗）2.B（解析：孩子們能收到長(zhǎng)輩的紅包，里面充滿愛和祝福；A月餅、C巧克力、D南瓜均與春節(jié)孩子收禮習(xí)俗不符）3.A（解析：西方人通常用燈和星星裝飾圣誕樹；B春節(jié)樹、C燈籠、D春聯(lián)均為中國(guó)節(jié)日裝飾）4.C（解析：西方人圣誕節(jié)常吃火雞和圣誕布??；A粽子、B餃子、D湯圓均為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)食物）5.B（解析：無論是中國(guó)節(jié)日還是西方節(jié)日，它們都承載著人們對(duì)美好生活的希望和祝福，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)日雖不同但寓意相近；A相似的、C相同的、D無聊的均不符合語境）Ⅲ.閱讀理解（每小題1分，共5分）1.B（解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“InChineseculture,respectingeldersisatraditionalvirtue.”可知，尊老愛幼是中國(guó)文化的傳統(tǒng)美德）2.C（解析：根據(jù)短文第三段第三句“It’snotpolitetoaskothersabouttheirpersonalinfo