2024年初二年級期中質量檢測英語（11月）本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為1-35題，共50分，第Ⅱ卷為36-46題，共25分。全卷共計75分?？荚嚂r間為70分鐘。注意事項：1、答題前，請將學校、姓名、班級、考場和座位號寫在答題卡指定位置，將條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置。2、選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用2B橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題，答題不能超出題目指定區(qū)域。3、考試結束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)Whenweseeastrangerintrouble,wehavetwochoices.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand,whileothersmay1totakenonotice.IfIwereinthissituation,Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithout2.Somepeoplemaythinkitisn'twisetodothis.Wehaveallheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhoareblackmailed（敲詐）after3helptoastranger.Butontheotherhand，helpingothersisanactiontoshare4.Thereisasaying：Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.Indeed,helpingotherscanallowustohelp5.Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.Astorymightexplainit6.Once,anoldmanandhiswifeweretravelingandwantedtofindaroomtostayforthenight.However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable.Thecouplewas7andsaidnothing.Butbeforetheyleft,theownerofthehoteladvisedthecoupletosleepinhisroomsothattheycouldsleep8forthenight.Afteragoodsleep,thenextday,thehusbandofferedmoney,buttheownerrefused.Manyyearslater，thecoupleinvitedtheownerofthehoteltogotoahotelinNewYork.Whentheownergotthere,he9thecouplehadbuiltthehotelnamedafterhimbecauseofwhathedidtothecoupleyearsago.Weallhaveourown10forhelpingothers.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheyare,aslongas（只要）wegiveahelpinghand.()1.A.wantB.likeC.chooseD.hope()2.A.savingmybreathB.thinkingtwiceC.breakingtheiceD.puttingmyselfinhisshoes()3.A.offeringB.handingC.passingD.bringing()4.A.sadnessB.experienceC.happinessD.kindness()5.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves()6.A.lessB.worseC.betterD.farther()7.A.worriedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied()8.A.easilyB.awfullyC.comfortablyD.normally()9.A.foundB.knewC.sawD.realized()10.A.opinionsB.skillsC.reasonsD.ways第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)ADearMikeandWendy,Ihavebeenbulliedbytheboywhositsbehindme.Hespilled（灑）inkonmybooksandmyhands.Hemessedupapictureofmyfavouritesportsstar.Ifeelquiteterrible.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomegoodadvice?AnnaDearAnna,Itseemsthisboyisreallyrude.I'msorrythathehasbeensomeantoyou.Nobodylikestobebulliedorpushedaround.First,it'llbeagoodideatotalktothisbullydirectlyandtellhimtostopbeingsomeantoyou.Bulliesalwaysthinkthattheirvictims（受害者）willbetooscaredtotalkbackandstandupforthemselves.Ifyoudothis,itwillprobablysurprisehimandmakehimlesslikelytobullyyouinthefuture.Second,youcanalsoaskafriendtostandwithyouwhenyoufacethisbully.It'sgoodtohaveafriendonyoursideifyou'refeelingnervousorscared.Finally,youshouldgotoyourteacherforhelp.Heorshecanpunishthisbully.MikeDearAnna,Infact,Ihavealsohadasimilarexperience.I'magirlwhocomesfromasmallvillage.Oncetherewasabeautifulandrichgirlwhowasmeantome.Shewasjealousofmygrades,soshetoldothergirlsnottotalkwithme.Askingforhelpandbeingstrongenoughtofightbackcanhelpyou.Itwasdifficult,butIfoughtback.Italkedwithherandaskedherwhyshehatedme.IfIdidsomethingwrong,Icouldapologize.Butitwasnothinglikethat.Iaskedourmonitorforhelp.Themonitortalkedwiththeothergirls.Theygraduallycametounderstandmypersonalityandbackground.IalsotriedtohelpthemwithMaths.Now,Idon'feelalienated（疏遠的）fromthem.Wendy()11.WhatdoesAnnawanttogetsuggestionson?A.Healthproblems.B.Learningdifficulties.C.Schoolbullying.D.Environmentalprotection.()12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMikesuggestdoing?A.AskingthebullytostandwithAnna.B.AskingafriendtohelpAnnapunishthebully.C.Callingthepoliceforhelp.D.Gettingsomehelpfromtheteacher.()13.Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mean”inEnglish?A.Unhelpful.B.Unlucky.C.Unkind.D.Uncomfortable.()14.Intheletter,whydidWendyshareherownexperience?A.BecauseshewantedtomakeAnnafeelhappy.B.BecauseshewantedtotellAnnatobullyback.C.BecauseshewantedtoshowAnnahersadness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpAnnaoutoftrouble.()15.BycomparingMike’sandWendy’ssuggestions,whichisnotTURE?A.Theybothsuggestedaskingothersforhelpafterbeingbullied.B.Theyboththoughtthebullyingbehaviorshouldbestopped.C.TheybothadvisedAnnatotakeactionagainstthebullies.D.Theybothsharedtheirownexperiencesofbeingbulliedatschool.BShynessisakindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemorembarrassing（使尷尬）themselvesinsomewayinfrontofothers.Howcanweovercomeshyness?1.Haveagoodposture（姿勢）Thewayapersonholdshimself/herselfsaysalotaboutthatperson.Peoplewithsloped(傾斜的)shouldersdon'tthinkofthemselvesasimportant.Sostandupstraight,putyourshouldersback,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接觸).Bypracticinggoodposture,youwillfeelyouhavetheabilitytodothingswell.2.IncreaseyourwalkingspeedYoucantellifapersonisconfident（自信的）bythewayhe/shewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowway,andlookatthegroundwhiletheywalkusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves.However,peoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyhaveimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,placestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,keepyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.3.DosomeexerciseExerciseincreasesyourenergylevelsinthebody.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive(積極的)stateofmind.Bydoingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit;itisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchingTVallday.4.DothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfThiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoinglikegoingtothetheater,listeningtomusic,traveling,helpingsomeoneoutofaproblem,etc.()16.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodposture?A.Standingwiththeweightononeleg.B.Communicatingthrougheyecontact.C.Crossinglegsforalongtime.D.Lookingdownataphonewithabentneckforhours.()17.Whatposturecanhelpusgettoknowheisconfident?A.Walkingwitharmsclosetothebody.B.Lookingdownattheground.C.Steppingabitfaster,withheadup.D.Movingwithaslowpace.()18.Toovercomeshyness,whatoughtwetodo?A.Practicemoretoformagoodposture.B.Domoresportsinoursparetime.C.Tryanythingthatcanmakeourselvesfeelgood.D.Alloftheabove.()19.Accordingtothepassage,what’sashygirllike?A.Shelikesmakingeyecontactwithotherswhiletalking.B.Sheisnotafraidtotrynewthings.C.Shewillfeelnervouswhensheisaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass.D.Sheisgoodatexpressingheropinionsinpublic.()20.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowuswhatshynessis.B.Totellusincreasingyourwalkingspeedisthebestwaytoovercomeshyness.C.Toteachuswhatcanhelpustohaveagoodposture.D.Togiveussometipstoovercomeshyness.CChinesewriterHaiYa’sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAwardforBestNovelette(中短篇小說)onOct.21st.HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoAwardafterLiuCixinandHaoJingfang.WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).ItwascreatedbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty.BasedonWang,HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao’smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacase(案件)aboutanancientpainting.HaiYa’sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood.“WhenIwasachild,thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful‘flowers’;itopenedanewworldformeasakid,”HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily.HaiYa’sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa’sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance（平衡）.“Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimit（限制）ourimagination,”HaiYatoldShenzhenSpecialZoneDaily.“Idon’tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing(流動的),andwecanmakepredictions（預言）aboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory.▲,”headded.MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess.”O(jiān)urhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvalues(普世價值)thatcantoucheveryone,”hesaidtoXinhua.()21．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSpace-TimePainter?A．Itiscreatedaccordingtoanancientpainting.B．IttellsWangXimeng’slifestory.C．Itsstoryisbasedonthefarawayfuture.D．ItisahistoricalnovelabouttheSongDynasty.()22．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhyHaiYaenjoyedreadingbooks.B．HowmuchHaiYalikedreading.C．HowHaiYagottheideaofwritingthenovel.D．HowsciencefictioninfluencedHaiYaasachild.()23．WhydidHaiYaconnecthistorywithsciencefiction?A.Becausehehopedtoremindpeopleoftheflowoftime.B.Becausehewantedtoencouragereaderstolearnfromhistory.C.Becauseitcouldbeusedtocomparehistorywithmodernlife.D.Becauseithelpedtofindabalancebetweenhistoryandreality.()24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.ThefutureisalsoveryimportantB.HistoryisalsopartofourfutureC.Historyrecallsmanyeventsinthepast()25．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HaiYa’sChildhoodB．TheSpace-TimePainterC．China’sScienceFictionHasImprovedD．AnotherChineseWriterWontheHugoAward第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)A.Bringyourpeacefulscenerytomindthenexttimeyoumeetsomethingannoying.B.Oneoftheadvantages（優(yōu)勢）ofexercisingisthatyouwillallfeelhappierafterthat.C.Justthinkaboutthesuggestions,giveyourselftimetobealoneorwiththepeopleyoulove.D.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouwanttokeephealthy?E.Readingisalsoagoodwaytofightagainststress.F.Sowhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangry,worriedandstressedaboutthethingsthatareoutofyourcontrol?Everyonefeelsstressed(焦慮的)sometimes.Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedssometimeandattention.Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon'tdowellinyourstudies.26.Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagement(管理)toyourdailylife,youcanmoreeasilysolveyourstressfulsituations.Followthesesuggestionstobringpeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.Onewaytoworkoffstressandworriesistogetmoving.Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.27.Smilingandlaughingcanmakeyourelaxed.Tellingagoodjoketoafriend,watchingagoodmoviewithyourfamilyorjustsmilingatthesunshineworkswell.Musicisthebestwaytoreducestressanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pickthemusicyoulike.It'susuallymoreeffectivewhenyouchoosesomethingquiet.28.Anybookthatmakesyouknowmoreabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Gooutandbreathethefreshair.Canyouhearthebirdssingingandfeelthelightwindonyourskin?29.Yourstresswillbebroughtawaybynature.Nexttimeyoufacestress,don'tworry.30.Remember:agoodmood（心情）bringsyouahealthybody.第三節(jié)信息匹配你有在外租房的經驗嗎？以下右欄是出租房的廣告信息，請根據左欄五位租客的租房要求配對。從A-E中選出對應的答案填入空白處。(共5小題，每小題1.5分）()31.Jacksonhasjustgraduatedfromauniversityandhewantstorentasmallandcheaphouse.()32.MrandMrs.Robinsonwanttoliveinatownwiththeirfourchildren.Theyhaven'tacarandtheycannotpaymorethan$700amonth.()33.Mr.andMrs.Kenareveryrichandtheyarefondofswimming.Theyoftenliketohavepartieswiththeirfriendsinabighouse.()34.Mr.andMrs.Nashhavethreechildren.Mrs.Nashlikesgrowingflowersandvegetables.Theycanpaylessthan$900amonth.()35.Pottswantstoliveinthecountry.Hedoesn'twanttowalkfartothebusstop.A.Nicemodernhouse,9bedroomswithaswimmingpoolandalovelygarden,$3,800amonth.B.Bighousewithagarden,about$880monthly.C.Modernhousewith4bedroomsnearthecenterofthetown,goodschools,busesD.Bighouseinaquietvillage,only$300amonth,nobusesbutmanytrainstothecity.E.Smallhouse,1bedroomand$250amonth.F.Smallhouseinthecountry,2milesfromthevillage,butnearthebusstop,$480amonth.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1分)Haveyouheardofthesaying“Falldownseventimes,standupeight”?Itmeansthatnomatterwhat36(challenge)youmeet,keepongoingoveralongtime.Thisiscalledperseverance(毅力).Anditcanhelpyouachievelotsofthings.Itistruethatyoucanachieve37goalifyousticktoit.Youpracticeaskillonyourbikeoverandoveragainandyoumakeit.Oryoucontinuetoplaybasketballinfaceofdifficulties.Afteralongtime,youcanplaybasketball38(perfect).Florence,11,says,“Igorunningwithmymomthreetimesaweek,evenwhenIdon’tfeellikeit,Itryhard39(push)myself.I’mthefastestinmyclassnow.”Studiesshowthatfeelinghopefulandworkingtowardsagoalthatyoureallywanttoreachcancutdownstressandmakeyoufeel40(happy).Achievingsomethingyou’veworkedhardfor,andovercomingdifficultiesalongtheway,canalsodevelopyourcourageandmakeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.AngelaDuckworth,41isanexpert(專家)inthoughtsandfeelings,studiesperseverance.Duckworthbelievesthatitdoesn’tmatterhowtalented,cleverorrichyouare,perseverancereally42(help)yousucceed.Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlearn,andthebestwaytodothisistohaveagrowthmind.Thismeans43(believe)thatyourbraincangrow,andthatyoucanachieveanythingifyouworkhardatit.44insteadofthinking,“Ican’tdothis”,trythinking“Ican’tdothis...yet.”AsthebookTheBigLifeJournalsays,“People45agrowthideaknowtheycangetbetterbyworkinghard.Theykeeptryingevenwhenthingsaredifficult.”今年國慶期間，深圳舉辦的萬架無人機燈光秀驚艷了海內外觀眾。假設你校英文校報正通過征稿形式招聘一位記者，請你以應聘者身份寫一份英文稿介紹這次盛大活動。要點提示：主題天空之城10月1-7號，每晚8點，持續(xù)15分鐘左右現(xiàn)場情景上萬架無人機飛向天空，在空中慢慢變成不同圖案,點亮了整片天空；觀眾們興奮的歡呼起來......個人感受并提出希望感受：1、......2、......注意：1.詞數為80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數2.要點齊全，可適當增加細節(jié)；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：drone無人機theme主題pattern圖案hightechnologicallevel高科技水平innovation創(chuàng)新DuringthisNationalDayholiday,aseriesofmagnificentdronelightshowswereheldinthethemeparksofShenzhen.