2026年考研英語閱讀理解預(yù)測(cè)模擬試題PartA:MultipleChoiceQuestions(40Questions,40Points)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage1(8Questions,8Points)Topic:UrbanSustainabilityandSmartCitiesinChinaContext:TherapidurbanizationinChinahasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.By2026,itisestimatedthatover70%oftheChinesepopulationwillliveincities.Toaddresssustainabilityissues,Chinesepolicymakersareincreasinglyinvestinginsmartcitytechnologies.Theseinitiativesaimtooptimizeresourceallocation,reducecarbonemissions,andimprovecitizens'qualityoflife.However,criticsarguethatsuchprojectsmayexacerbatesocialinequalitiesifnotproperlyplanned.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvocateforurbanizationinChina.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofsmartcitytechnologies.C.Tohighlightthechallengesofsustainableurbandevelopment.D.Toproposesolutionsforreducingcarbonemissions.(Answer:C)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutsmartcityinitiatives?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoimplement.B.Theymayworsensocialinequalities.C.Theylacktechnologicalsupport.D.Theyareineffectiveinreducingpollution.(Answer:B)3.Whatdoesthephrase"exacerbatesocialinequalities"mostlikelymean?A.Improvesocialfairness.B.Reducesocialdisparities.C.Worsensocialgaps.D.Narrowsocialdifferences.(Answer:C)4.WhatistheestimatedpercentageofChina'spopulationthatwillliveincitiesby2026?A.60%B.70%C.80%D.90%(Answer:B)5.Theword"optimize"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.MinimizeB.MaximizeC.ReduceD.Maintain(Answer:B)6.Whydocriticsargueagainstsmartcityprojects?A.Theybelievetheyaretooslowtoimplement.B.Theythinktheyignoreenvironmentalconcerns.C.Theyfeartheymaywidensocialgaps.D.Theydoubttheirlong-termeffectiveness.(Answer:C)7.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina'surbandevelopmentstrategy?A.Itprioritizeseconomicgrowthoversustainability.B.Itbalancestechnologicaladvancementwithsocialequity.C.Itfocusessolelyonreducingcarbonemissions.D.Itavoidsinvestinginsmartcitytechnologies.(Answer:B)8.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofurbanization.B.Theroleoftechnologyinsustainablecities.C.Thesocialchallengesofrapidurbanization.D.Thegovernment'sroleinenvironmentalpolicy.(Answer:C)Passage2(7Questions,7Points)Topic:RenewableEnergyPoliciesinEuropeContext:EuropeanUnioncountrieshavesetambitioustargetstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsby55%by2030.Toachievethis,manynationsarephasingoutcoalpowerplantsandshiftingtowardrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolar.However,thetransitionhasfacedcriticismforitshighcostsandpotentialjoblossesintraditionalenergysectors.Someregions,particularlyinEasternEurope,haveexpressedconcernsaboutthepaceofchange.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheEU's2030emissionstarget?A.Toincreasecoalproduction.B.Topromoterenewableenergy.C.Toreduceeconomicgrowth.D.Toeliminateallfossilfuels.(Answer:B)2.WhatisamajorchallengetoEurope'srenewableenergytransition?A.Lackoftechnologicalinnovation.B.Highcostsandjoblosses.C.Insufficientgovernmentsupport.D.Publicresistancetochange.(Answer:B)3.WhyaresomeEasternEuropeancountrieshesitantaboutthetransition?A.Theyrelyheavilyoncoalexports.B.Theylackthenecessaryinfrastructure.C.Theypreferslowerpolicychanges.D.Theydistrustrenewableenergysources.(Answer:A)4.Whatdoesthephrase"phasingout"inthepassagemean?A.Increasingproduction.B.Graduallyreducing.C.Expandinguse.D.Stoppingimmediately.(Answer:B)5.Whatistheestimatedreductiontargetforgreenhousegasemissionsby2030?A.40%B.50%C.55%D.60%(Answer:C)6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutEurope'senergypolicy?A.Itprioritizeseconomicgrowthoverenvironmentalgoals.B.Itbalancesclimatetargetswitheconomicstability.C.Itignorestheneedsoftraditionalenergyworkers.D.Itfavorscoaloverrenewablesources.(Answer:B)7.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Thepoliticalchallengesofenergytransition.C.Theenvironmentalimpactoffossilfuels.D.TheroleoftheEUinglobalclimatepolicy.(Answer:B)Passage3(7Questions,7Points)Topic:ArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareContext:Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intohealthcaresystemshasrevolutionizedmedicaldiagnosticsandtreatmentplanning.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzemedicalimages,predictdiseaseoutbreaks,andpersonalizepatientcare.However,ethicalconcernspersist,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.SomemedicalprofessionalsarguethatAIshouldcomplementhumandoctorsratherthanreplacethementirely.Questions:1.WhatisakeyadvantageofusingAIinhealthcare?A.Itreduceshealthcarecosts.B.Itimprovesdiagnosticaccuracy.C.Iteliminatestheneedforhumandoctors.D.Itspeedsuptreatmentprocesses.(Answer:B)2.WhatisamajorethicalconcernaboutAIinmedicine?A.Itistooexpensivetodevelop.B.Itmaycompromisepatientprivacy.C.Itlacksgovernmentsupport.D.Itisnotaccurateenough.(Answer:B)3.WhatcanAIsystemsdoinhealthcare?A.Performsurgeries.B.Analyzemedicaldata.C.Prescribemedications.D.Alloftheabove.(Answer:B)4.WhydosomemedicalprofessionalsopposefullAIintegration?A.Theyfearjoblosses.B.TheybelieveAIislessreliable.C.Theydistrusttechnology.D.Theyprefertraditionalmethods.(Answer:A)5.Whatdoesthephrase"algorithmicbias"referto?A.AIerrorsincalculations.B.UnfairtreatmentinAIdecision-making.C.TechnicalglitchesinAIsystems.D.AI'sinabilitytolearn.(Answer:B)6.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.TheethicalchallengesofAIintegration.C.ThemedicalapplicationsofAItechnology.D.ThefutureofhumandoctorsinAIsystems.(Answer:B)7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofhealthcare?A.AIwillreplacehumandoctors.B.AIwillworkalongsidehumanprofessionals.C.AIwillbelimitedtoresearchpurposes.D.AIwillnotchangehealthcarepractices.(Answer:B)Passage4(8Questions,8Points)Topic:GlobalSupplyChainDisruptionsContext:TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedthevulnerabilitiesofglobalsupplychains.Manyindustries,includingelectronicsandautomotive,facedproductiondelaysduetofactoryclosuresandshippingshortages.Tomitigatetheseissues,companiesareadoptingmorelocalizedandresilientsupplychainstrategies.However,expertswarnthatsuchchangesmayincreasecostsandreduceefficiencyinthelongrun.Questions:1.Whatwasamajorconsequenceofthepandemiconglobalsupplychains?A.Increasedproductionefficiency.B.Reducedshippingcosts.C.Factoryclosuresanddelays.D.Expandedglobaltrade.(Answer:C)2.Whichindustriesweremostaffectedbysupplychaindisruptions?A.AgricultureB.PharmaceuticalsC.ElectronicsandautomotiveD.Retail(Answer:C)3.Whatisastrategycompaniesareusingtoimprovesupplychainresilience?A.Expandingglobalsourcing.B.Localizingproduction.C.Increasingshippingfees.D.Reducinginventorylevels.(Answer:B)4.Whatdoesthephrase"mitigateissues"mostlikelymean?A.Exacerbateproblems.B.Addresschallenges.C.Ignoreconcerns.D.Delaysolutions.(Answer:B)5.Whydoexpertsworryaboutlocalizedsupplychains?A.Theyarelessflexible.B.Theyaremoreexpensive.C.Theyarelessefficient.D.Theyaremorevulnerabletodisruptions.(Answer:B)6.Whatwasakeyproblemduringthepandemic?A.Overproductioninfactories.B.Shippingshortages.C.Excessivedemandforproducts.D.Reducedfactoryoutput.(Answer:B)7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfuturesupplychainmanagement?A.Itwillremainhighlyglobalized.B.Itwillfocusoncostreduction.C.Itwillprioritizeresilienceandflexibility.D.Itwillavoidtechnologicalintegration.(Answer:C)8.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofglobaltrade.B.Thechallengesofmodernsupplychains.C.Thebenefitsoflocalizedproduction.D.Theroleoftechnologyinlogistics.(Answer:B)PartB:ClozeTest(5Questions,5Points)Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththebestword(A,B,C,orD)basedonthecontextofthepassage.Passage:Theriseofdigitalplatformshastransformedhowbusinessesinteractwithcustomers.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesrisklosingmarketsharetocompetitorswhoembraceinnovation.Successfuldigitaltransformationrequiresnotonlytechnologicalinvestmentbutalsoaculturalshiftwithinorganizations.Employeesmustbetrainedtoleveragedataanalyticsandautomationtoolseffectively.Otherwise,thepotentialbenefitsofdigitalizationmayremainunrealized.1.______(A)innovative(Answer:A)2.______(B)sustainably(Answer:B)3.______(C)strategically(Answer:C)4.______(D)competitively(Answer:D)5.______(E)inadequately(Answer:E)PartC:SummaryCompletion(3Questions,3Points)Instructions:Completeeachblankwithonewordbasedonthepassage.Passage:Climatechangeposesaseverethreattocoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Risingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsarecausingerosion,flooding,andlossofbiodiversity.Governmentsareimplementingpoliciestomitigatetheserisks,suchasbuildingseawallsandrestoringwetlands.However,thesemeasuresareofteninsufficienttoaddressthescaleoftheproblem.Publicawarenesscampaignsarealsocriticaltoencouragesustainablepracticesthatreducecarbonemissions.1.Themainissuediscussedis______(climatechange).(Answer:climatechange)2.Onesolutionmentionedistheconstructionof______(seawalls).(Answer:seawalls)3.Thepassagesuggeststhatpublicengagementis______(essential).(Answer:essential)PartD:MatchingQuestions(5Questions,5Points)Instructions:Matcheachquestion(1-5)withthemostappropriateanswer(A-E).Questions:1.Whatisakeybenefitofrenewableenergy?2.WhydosomeregionsopposeAIintegration?3.Whatisamajorchallengeofglobalsupplychains?4.HowdoesAIimprovehealthcare?5.Whatisastrategytoreducesupplychaindisruptions?Answers:A.Highcostsandjoblosses.B.Analyzingmedicaldata.C.Localizingproduction.D.Exacerbatingsocialinequalities.E.Phasingoutcoalpowerplants.Matching:1.B2.D3.A4.B5.CAnswersandExplanationsPassage1(Questions1-8):1.C-Thepassagefocusesonthechallengesofsustainableurbandevelopment,notjustthebenefitsofsmartcities.2.B-Criticsworrythatsmartcityprojectsmaybenefitonlyasmallportionofthepopulation,wideningsocialgaps.3.C-"Exacerbate"meanstomakesomethingworse,so"worsensocialinequalities"isthecorrectmeaning.4.B-Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat70%ofChina'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2026.5.B-"Optimize"meanstomaximizeefficiencyorperformance.6.C-Criticsarguethatsmartcityprojectsmayleavebehindtraditionalenergyworkers,worseningsocialinequalities.7.B-Thepassagesuggestsabalancedapproach:usingtechnologywhileaddressingsocialequity.8.C-Themainthemeisthesocialchallengesofrapidurbanization,suchasinequalityandsustainability.Passage2(Questions1-7):1.B-TheEU'stargetistoreducegreenhousegasemissionsby55%,promotingrenewableenergy.2.B-Highcostsandjoblossesintraditionalenergysectorsareamajorconcern.3.A-EasternEuropeancountriesrelyheavilyoncoalexports,makingthemhesitantaboutphasingitout.4.B-"Phasingout"meansgraduallyreducingcoaluse,notstoppingitimmediately.5.C-Thetargetis55%reductionby2030.6.B-TheEUbalancesclimategoalswitheconomicstabilitybyadoptingagradualtransition.7.B-Thepassagehighlightsthepoliticalandeconomicchallengesofenergytransition.Passage3(Questions1-7):1.B-AIimprovesdiagnosticaccuracybyanalyzingmedicaldata.2.B-AlgorithmicbiasreferstounfairorbiaseddecisionsmadebyAIsystems.3.B-AIcananalyzemedicalimages,predictdiseases,andpersonalizecare.4.A-MedicalprofessionalsfearthatAImayreplacetheirjobs.5.B-"Algorithmicbias"meansAImaytreatcertaingroupsunfairly.6.B-ThepassagefocusesontheethicalchallengesofAIinhealthcare.7.B-ThefutureofhealthcareinvolvesAIworkingalongsidehumandoctors.Passage4(Questions1-8):1.C-Factoryclosuresanddelaysweremajorconsequencesofthepandemic.2.C-Electronicsandautomotiveindustriesfacedsignificantdisruptions.3.B-Localizingproductionisastrategytoimprovesupplychainresilience.4.B-"Mitigateissues"meanstoreduceor