2026英語四級(jí)閱讀理解長篇閱讀理解題標(biāo)題：TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonPublicHealthinModernChineseCitiesPart1:Matching(5Questions,2PointsEach)Instructions:Matcheachstatement(1-5)withthecorrespondingexplanation(A-E).Eachexplanationcanbeusedonlyonce.1.Increasedphysicalactivityamongresidents2.Improvedmentalhealthoutcomes3.Enhancedairqualityduetovegetationabsorption4.Reducedurbanheatislandeffect5.HigherpropertyvaluesinsurroundingareasOptions:A.Greenspacesprovideopportunitiesforwalking,jogging,andotherformsofexercise,whichcontributetobetterphysicalhealth.B.Studiesshowthatexposuretonaturalenvironmentsreducesstress,anxiety,anddepression.C.Treesandplantsinurbanareasabsorbpollutants,leadingtocleanerair.D.Greenspacesmitigatetheriseintemperaturesindenselybuilturbanzones.E.Proximitytoparksandgardensincreasesrealestatepricesduetodesirability.AnswerKey:1-E,2-B,3-C,4-D,5-APart2:PassageReading(10Questions,2PointsEach)Instructions:Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.TheRoleofUrbanGreenSpacesinPublicHealthInrecentyears,Chinesecitieshaveprioritizedthedevelopmentofgreenspacestocombaturbanizationchallenges.Thesespaces,includingparks,communitygardens,andgreencorridors,playacrucialroleinimprovingpublichealth.Researchindicatesthataccesstogreenareascanreducestress,enhancephysicalactivity,andevenlowermortalityratesamongresidents.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofurbangreenspacesistheirabilitytopromotephysicalactivity.ManyChinesecities,suchasShanghaiandBeijing,haveexpandedtheirparknetworks,encouragingresidentstoengageinwalking,cycling,andotherformsofexercise.Forinstance,theShanghaiGreenBeltSystem,asprawlingnetworkofparksandrecreationalareas,hasbeenlinkedtohigherobesityratesamongchildrenandadults.Conversely,areaswithlimitedgreenaccessoftenreportlowerlevelsofphysicalactivity,contributingtopublichealthissueslikediabetesandheartdisease.Mentalhealthimprovementsareanothercriticaloutcomeofgreenspaces.A2023studybytheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesfoundthatindividualslivingnearparksexperiencedfewersymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Thecalmingeffectofnature,combinedwithsocialinteractionsinthesespaces,createsapositiveenvironmentformentalwell-being.Communitygardens,inparticular,havebeenshowntoreducestressby30%,asparticipantsengageingardeningandsharedactivities.Airqualityisyetanotherbenefit.Treesandplantsingreenspacesabsorbpollutantssuchasnitrogendioxideandparticulatematter,improvingoverallairquality.IncitieslikeChengdu,whereairpollutionhasbeenapersistentissue,theexpansionofurbanforestshasledtomeasurableimprovementsinairquality.This,inturn,reducesrespiratoryproblemsamongresidents.Theurbanheatislandeffectisalsomitigatedbygreenspaces.Byprovidingshadeandevaporativecooling,parksandgreencorridorshelplowertemperaturesindenselybuiltareas.InGuangzhou,forexample,areaswithhighgreencoveragehaveshowntemperatures2-3°Ccoolerthansurroundingurbanzones.Thiseffectisparticularlyimportantduringheatwaves,whicharebecomingmorefrequentduetoclimatechange.Finally,greenspacescontributetoeconomicbenefits,suchasincreasedpropertyvalues.Propertiesnearparksandgreenareasoftencommandhigherprices,astheyaremoredesirableforresidents.Thiseconomicincentiveencouragesfurtherinvestmentinurbangreenery.However,disparitiesremain,aswealthierneighborhoodstendtohavebetteraccesstogreenspaces,exacerbatingsocialinequalities.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheexpansionofgreenspacesincities.B.Tohighlightthemultifacetedbenefitsofurbangreenspaces.C.TocriticizethelackofgreenareasinChinesecities.D.Tosuggestthatgreenspacesareunnecessaryforurbandevelopment.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofgreenspaces?A.ReducedairpollutionB.LowerpropertyvaluesC.ImprovedmentalhealthD.Increasedphysicalactivity3.TheShanghaiGreenBeltSystemismentionedasanexampleof:A.Afailedurbangreeninitiative.B.Asuccessfulefforttopromotephysicalactivity.C.Asourceofairpollution.D.Areasonforhigherobesityrates.4.Howdocommunitygardenscontributetomentalhealth?A.Byprovidingemploymentopportunities.B.Byreducingstressthroughgardeningandsocialinteraction.C.Byincreasingpropertyvalues.D.Byimprovingairquality.5.Whatistheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Aphenomenonwhereurbanareasarecoolerthanruralareas.B.Aconditionwheretemperaturesincitiesarehigherthansurroundingregions.C.Aresultofreducedgreenspaces.D.Acauseofairpollution.6.Whydopropertiesneargreenspacesoftenhavehighervalues?A.Duetogovernmentsubsidies.B.Becausetheyaremoredesirableforresidents.C.Becausetheyarehardertodevelop.D.Becausetheyarefartherfrompollutionsources.7.Whatisthemainchallengediscussedregardinggreenspaces?A.Theirhighmaintenancecosts.B.Socialinequalitiesinaccess.C.Theirlackofaestheticappeal.D.Theirimpactonlocalbusinesses.8.Accordingtothepassage,howdogreenspacesimproveairquality?A.Byfilteringpollutantsthroughsoil.B.Byabsorbingpollutantswithvegetation.C.Byreducingvehicleemissions.D.Bypromotingrenewableenergyuse.9.Whichcityismentionedashavingimprovedairqualityduetogreenspaces?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ChengduD.Guangzhou10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfutureurbandevelopment?A.Citiesshouldfocussolelyonindustrialgrowth.B.Greenspacesshouldbeprioritizedforpublichealthbenefits.C.Citiesshouldlimitgreenspacedevelopmenttosavecosts.D.Urbanplanningshouldignoreenvironmentalconsiderations.AnswerKey:1-B,2-B,3-B,4-B,5-B,6-B,7-B,8-B,9-C,10-BPart3:True/False/NotGiven(5Questions,2PointsEach)Instructions:ReadthepassageagainanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).1.GreenspacesinChinesecitieshavenoimpactonmentalhealth.2.TheShanghaiGreenBeltSystemhasledtobetterobesityoutcomes.3.Communitygardensreducestressby30%duetogardeningac