2026年英語能力提升：英語四級(jí)寫作題集題型一：圖表類作文（共3題，每題15分）題目1（15分）：背景：近年來，某高校對(duì)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)方向進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果顯示從事科技、教育、醫(yī)療行業(yè)的畢業(yè)生比例顯著上升，而傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)和銷售行業(yè)的比例有所下降。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表信息，用英語寫一篇短文，描述這一趨勢(shì)，并分析可能的原因。要求：1.詞數(shù)120-150；2.可以適當(dāng)引用圖表信息；3.禁止套用，不得抄襲；4.書信格式（若需）。答案1（參考）：Asillustratedinthechart,theemploymenttrendsamonguniversitygraduateshaveundergonesignificantchangesinrecentyears.Theproportionofgraduatesworkingintechnology,education,andhealthcarehassharplyincreased,whilethoseintraditionalmanufacturingandsalesindustrieshavedeclined.Severalfactorscontributetothisshift.Firstly,therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhascreatedmorejobopportunitiesinfieldslikeartificialintelligenceandbigdata.Secondly,thegrowingdemandforskillededucatorsandmedicalprofessionalshasledtohigheremploymentratesinthesesectors.Lastly,manygraduatespreferstableandinnovativecareersoverlesscompetitivetraditionalindustries.Inconclusion,thetrendreflectssocietalprogressandthechangingjobmarket.Graduatesshouldadapttotheseshiftsbyacquiringrelevantskillstosecurebetteremploymentprospects.題目2（15分）：背景：某城市在過去五年中，外來人口數(shù)量逐年增長(zhǎng)，對(duì)城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、教育資源和社會(huì)服務(wù)提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合圖表數(shù)據(jù)，用英語寫一篇短文，分析外來人口增長(zhǎng)的影響，并提出建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)120-150；2.可以適當(dāng)引用圖表信息；3.禁止套用，不得抄襲；4.書信格式（若需）。答案2（參考）：Thechartrevealsasteadyincreaseinthenumberofmigrantsinacertaincityoverthepastfiveyears,posingbothchallengesandopportunities.Whilethegrowthhasboostedthelocaleconomy,ithasalsostrainedurbanresources.Theimpactsaremultifaceted.Ontheonehand,migrantsbringlaborforceanddiversity,butontheotherhand,theyincreasedemandforhousing,education,andhealthcare.Thismayleadtoovercrowdedpublicservices.Toaddressthisissue,thecityshouldexpandinfrastructure,suchastransportationandschools,andimprovesocialintegrationpolicies.Inconclusion,balancingeconomicgrowthwithresourceallocationiscrucial.Byadoptinginclusivepolicies,thecitycanbenefitfrommigrationwhileensuringsustainabledevelopment.題目3（15分）：背景：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，某地區(qū)居民在疫情期間增加了在線購(gòu)物和遠(yuǎn)程辦公的比例，傳統(tǒng)實(shí)體店和面對(duì)面辦公人數(shù)下降。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表，用英語寫一篇短文，分析這一變化的原因及影響。要求：1.詞數(shù)120-150；2.可以適當(dāng)引用圖表信息；3.禁止套用，不得抄襲；4.書信格式（若需）。答案3（參考）：Accordingtothechart,theadoptionofonlineshoppingandremoteworkhassurgedduringthepandemic,whiletraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresandin-personofficeshaveseenadecline.Thisshiftreflectsthechanginglifestyleandtechnologicaladvancement.Severalreasonsexplainthistrend.First,thepandemicaccelerateddigitalization,makingonlineservicesmoreaccessible.Second,remoteworkoffersflexibility,reducingcommutingtimeandcosts.However,thistrendmayleadtojobdisplacementintraditionalsectorsandhighlightthedigitaldivideamongpopulations.Tomitigatetheseissues,businessesshouldadaptbyblendingonlineandofflinemodels,andgovernmentsshouldsupportdigitalliteracytrainingforvulnerablegroups.Insummary,whiletechnologybringsconvenience,italsorequiressocialadaptation.題型二：引語類作文（共3題，每題15分）題目4（15分）：背景：馬克思曾說：“教育的根本任務(wù)在于培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展的人?！苯Y(jié)合你所在大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)劷逃绾未龠M(jìn)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。要求：1.詞數(shù)120-150；2.引用名言需自然融入；3.禁止套用，不得抄襲；4.書信格式（若需）。答案4（參考）：KarlMarxoncestated,“Thefundamentaltaskofeducationistocultivatewell-roundedindividuals.”Reflectingonmyuniversityexperience,educationhasindeedbeenatransformativeforceinmypersonaldevelopment.Atuniversity,Ihavenotonlygainedacademicknowledgebutalsodevelopedcriticalthinkingandteamworkskills.Throughworkshopsandgroupprojects,Ilearnedtocollaboratewithpeersfromdiversebackgrounds,broadeningmyperspective.Additionally,extracurricularactivitiesexposedmetosocialissues,fosteringasenseofresponsibility.TheseexperiencesalignwithMarx’svision—educationshapesindividualsholistically.Bybalancingtheoryandpractice,universitiescanhelpstudentsgrowintoresponsibleglobalcitizens.題目5（15分）：背景：愛因斯坦曾說：“想象力比知識(shí)更重要。”請(qǐng)結(jié)合科技或藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的例子，用英語寫一篇短文，闡述想象力的重要性。要求：1.詞數(shù)120-150；2.引用名言需自然融入；3.禁止套用，不得抄襲；4.書信格式（若需）。答案5（參考）：AlbertEinsteinonceremarked,“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.”Thisidearesonatesdeeplyintherealmsofscienceandart.Forinstance,theinventionofsmartphoneswasnotbasedsolelyonexistingtechnologybutontheimaginationofinnovatorstocreateaportablecomputingdevice.Inart,imaginationfuelscreativity.ArtistslikeVanGoghdepictedvividscenesthatchallengedtraditionalperspectives,inspiringfuturegenerations.Withoutimagination,progresswouldstagnate.Thus,fosteringcreativityineducationandsocietyisessential.Encouragingstudentstothinkbeyondboundariescanleadtogroundbreakingdiscoveries.Inconclusion,imaginationdrivesinnovation—itsvaluecannotbeoverstated.題目6（15分）：背景：納爾遜·曼德拉曾說：“教育是最強(qiáng)大的武器，可以用來改變世界?！闭?qǐng)結(jié)合社會(huì)公平或環(huán)境保護(hù)的議題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)劷逃淖兏镒饔?。要求?.詞數(shù)120-150；2.引用名言需自然融入；3.禁止套用，不得抄襲；4.書信格式（若需）。答案6（參考）：NelsonMandelaoncedeclared,“Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld.”Thisholdstrueinaddressingsocialinequalityandenvironmentalchallenges.Educationcanempowermarginalizedcommunitiesbyprovidingskillsandknowledgetoimprovetheirlivelihoods.Forexample,literacyprogramsinruralareashavereducedpovertyandincreasedaccesstohealthcare.Similarly,environmentaleducationfostersawareness,encouragingsustainablepractices.However,disparitiesineducationhinderprogress.GovernmentsandNGOsshouldprioritizeequitableaccesstolearningresources.Inconclusion,byequippingindividualswitheducation,wecancreateamorejustandsustainablefuture.題型三：議論文（共3題，每題15分）題目7（15分）：背景：隨著社交媒體的普及，許多人擔(dān)憂過度依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)削弱人際交往能力。請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文，探討這一現(xiàn)象，并提出平衡線上與線下生活的建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)120-150；2.禁止套用，不得抄襲；3.書信格式（若需）。答案7（參考）：Theriseofsocialmediahassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonface-to-facecommunication.Whileonlineplatformsconnectpeopleglobally,excessivescreentimemayleadtosocialisolationandreducedempathy.Severalfactorscontributetothisissue.Constantnotificationsandvirtualinteractionsreplacereal-worldconversations,weakeningemotionalbonds.Moreover,passiveconsumptionofcontent,suchasscrollingthroughfeeds,reducesmeaningfulengagement.Tostrikeabalance,individualsshouldsetscreentimelimitsandprioritizein-personinteractions.Familiesandeducatorscanorganizeofflineactivities,fosteringdeeperconnections.Inconclusion,technologyshouldenhance,notreplace,humanrelationships.題目8（15分）：背景：許多國(guó)家正在推廣綠色出行，如騎自行車或使用公共交通，以減少碳排放。請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文，分析綠色出行的優(yōu)勢(shì)，并說明如何鼓勵(lì)更多人參與。要求：1.詞數(shù)120-150；2.禁止套用，不得抄襲；3.書信格式（若需）。答案8（參考）：Greentransportation,suchascyclingandpublictransit,playsavitalroleinenvironmentalsustainability.Notonlydoesitreducecarbonemissions,butitalsoimprovesairqualityandpromotesphysicalhealth.Thebenefitsareclear:fewertrafficjams,lowerpollution,andhealthierlifestyles.However,adoptionremainslowduetoinadequateinfrastructureandconvenienceconcerns.Toencouragemorepeopletochoosegreenoptions,governmentsshouldinvestinbikelanesandexpandefficientpublictransportnetworks.Additionally,companiescanofferincentivesforemployeeswhouseeco-friendlycommutingmethods.Inconclusion,collectiveeffortscanmakegreentransportationamainstreamchoice,benefitingbothindividualsandtheplanet.題目9（15分）：背景：在全球化背景