2026年中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題第一部分：細節(jié)理解題（共5題，每題2分，計10分）Passage1ThecityofSuzhou,knownasthe"VeniceoftheEast,"isfamousforitsclassicalgardensandcanals.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsvisitthecitytoexperienceitsrichcultureandbeautifulscenery.TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden,oneofthemostfamousgardensinSuzhou,wasbuiltintheMingDynastyover400yearsago.Thegardenfeaturesapond,rockeries,andtraditionalpavilions,alldesignedtocreateaharmoniousbalancebetweennatureandhumanartistry.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtopreservethesehistoricalsites.Theyhaverepairedoldbuildingsandimprovedtheinfrastructuretowelcomemorevisitors.However,someexpertsworrythattoomanytouristsmaydamagetheculturalheritage.Therefore,theysuggestlimitingthenumberofvisitorseachdaytoprotectthegardens'originalcharm.1.WhereisSuzhoulocated?A.NeartheYellowRiverB.NeartheYangtzeRiverC.NeartheGrandCanalD.NeartheEastChinaSea2.WhenwastheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenbuilt?A.IntheQingDynastyB.IntheMingDynastyC.IntheTangDynastyD.IntheSongDynasty3.WhatisonefeatureoftheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden?A.AlargemuseumB.ApondandrockeriesC.ModernskyscrapersD.Ashoppingstreet4.Whatisthemainworryabouttoomanytourists?A.Theymaymissthescenicspots.B.Theymaydamagetheculturalheritage.C.Theymayspendtoomuchmoney.D.Theymaygetlostinthecity.5.Whatdoesthelocalgovernmentdotoprotectthegardens?A.Theyclosethegardenstovisitors.B.Theyrepairoldbuildingsandimproveinfrastructure.C.Theybuildmorehotelsnearthegardens.D.Theylimitthenumberofvisitorseachday.Passage2Inthepast,manypeopleinruralareasofYunnanProvincedependedonfarmingfortheirlivelihood.However,climatechangehasmadefarmingmoredifficult.Droughtsandfloodshavebecomemorefrequent,leadingtolowercropyields.Asaresult,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletolearnnewskillsandmovetocitiesforbetterjobopportunities.Onesuccessfulprogramisthe"RuralTalentTraining"initiative.Theprogramteachesvillagershowtousemoderntechnologyinagriculture,suchasdripirrigationandorganicfarming.Theseskillshelpthemproducemorefoodwithlesswater.Additionally,thegovernmenthassetupjobtrainingcentersincitiestohelpruralmigrantsfindstablejobs.6.WhatisthemainprobleminruralareasofYunnan?A.Toomanypeoplewanttomovetocities.B.Climatechangemakesfarmingdifficult.C.Therearenotenoughschoolsinvillages.D.Thegovernmentdoesnotsupportfarmers.7.Howhasthegovernmenthelpedfarmers?A.Theygivefreelandtofarmers.B.Theyteachthemmodernfarmingskills.C.Theybuildmorefarmsincities.D.Theyprovidefreefoodtovillagers.8.Whatisonebenefitofmodernfarmingtechnology?A.Itusesmorewater.B.Itproduceslessfood.C.Itsaveswater.D.Itrequiresmorelabor.9.Whatdoesthe"RuralTalentTraining"programdo?A.Itencouragespeopletostayinvillages.B.Ithelpsvillagersfindjobsincities.C.Itteachesmodernfarmingskills.D.Itbuildsnewschoolsinruralareas.10.Whyhasthegovernmentencouragedpeopletomovetocities?A.Citieshavemorefarmland.B.Citieshavemorejobopportunities.C.Citieshavebetterfarmingconditions.D.Citieshavemoreruralmigrants.第二部分：主旨大意題（共2題，每題3分，計6分）Passage3Theriseofe-commercehaschangedthewaypeopleshop.OnlineplatformslikeAlibabaandJD.comallowconsumerstobuyalmostanythingfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.However,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Fakeproducts,slowdelivery,andpoorcustomerservicearecommoncomplaints.Toaddresstheseissues,companiesareimprovingtheirqualitycontrolandlogistics.Theyarealsoinvestinginbettertechnology,suchasartificialintelligence,toprovidepersonalizedshoppingexperiences.Forexample,AIcanrecommendproductsbasedonacustomer'sbrowsinghistory.Meanwhile,someconsumersarereturningtotraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresbecausetheypreferface-to-faceinteractions.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-commerceismoreconvenientthantraditionalshopping.B.Onlineshoppinghasmanyproblemsthatneedsolving.C.Artificialintelligenceischangingtheretailindustry.D.Consumersprefershoppinginphysicalstores.12.Whatwillcompaniesdotoimproveonlineshopping?A.Theywillclosetheironlinestores.B.Theywillinvestinbettertechnologyandqualitycontrol.C.Theywillencouragemorepeopletoshopincities.D.Theywillreducethenumberofproductssoldonline.第三部分：推理判斷題（共2題，每題3分，計6分）Passage4Inrecentyears,manyChinesecitieshaveintroducedelectricbikestoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Thesebikesareaffordableandeasytouse,makingthempopularamongcommuters.However,someproblemshaveemerged.Forexample,manyridersdonotfollowtrafficrules,causingaccidents.Additionally,thelackofchargingstationsinsomeareasmakesitdifficultforpeopletousethem.Tosolvetheseissues,thegovernmenthasstartedtobuildmorechargingstationsandeducateridersabouttrafficsafety.Theyhavealsointroducedregulationstolimitwhereelectricbikescanberidden.Despitetheseefforts,someexpertsbelievethatelectricbikesmaynotbethebestlong-termsolution.Theysuggestinvestinginpublictransportationinstead.13.Whatisoneadvantageofelectricbikes?A.Theyareexpensiveanddifficulttouse.B.Theyhelpreducetrafficcongestion.C.Theycausemorepollutionthancars.D.Theyarenotallowedincities.14.Whatdoesthegovernmentplantodotoimproveelectricbikeuse?A.Theywillbanelectricbikesincities.B.Theywillbuildmorechargingstationsandeducateriders.C.Theywillencouragemorepeopletobuyelectriccars.D.Theywilllimitthespeedofelectricbikes.第四部分：詞義猜測題（共1題，4分）Passage5ThesmalltownofLijianginYunnanProvinceisfamousforitsancientstreetsandtraditional納西族culture.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsvisitthetowntoexperienceitsuniquewayoflife.Thelocalpeopleareproudoftheirheritageandtrytopreservetheirtraditions.Theyweartraditionalclothing,speaktheirnativelanguage,andmaintaintheirancientcustoms.However,modernizationhasbroughtsomechanges.YoungpeopleinLijiangareincreasinglymovingtocitiesforbettereducationandjobopportunities.Thishasledtoadeclineintraditionalskills,suchasweavingandpottery-making.Tokeeptheirculturealive,thegovernmenthasstartedprogramstoteachtheseskillstochildren.15.Theword"heritage"inthepassagemeans:A.Aplacefortouriststovisit.B.Awayoflifepasseddownfromancestors.C.Atypeoftraditionalclothing.D.Areasonformovingtocities.第五部分：開放性問題（共1題，6分）Passage6Inrecentyears,manyChinesestudentshavechosentostudyabroadtoimprovetheirEnglishskillsandexperiencedifferentcultures.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,andAustraliaarepopularchoices.However,studyingabroadcanbeexpensive,andnotallstudentscanaffordit.Somestudentsalsofacechallengesadaptingtoanewenvironmentandculture.OnealternativeistostudyinChina'sinternationalschools,whichfollowWesterncurriculaanduseEnglishasthe