中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題合集中職階段的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)是語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力提升的重要基石。這份復(fù)習(xí)題合集圍繞基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法核心要點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)，涵蓋詞類、時(shí)態(tài)、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及情景應(yīng)用等模塊，助力同學(xué)們系統(tǒng)梳理知識(shí)、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練，在應(yīng)試與實(shí)際運(yùn)用中夯實(shí)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)。一、詞類專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（一）知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理英語(yǔ)詞類分為名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞、感嘆詞九類。中職階段需重點(diǎn)掌握：名詞：區(qū)分可數(shù)（規(guī)則/不規(guī)則單復(fù)數(shù)變化，如*leaf→leaves*、*child→children*）與不可數(shù)名詞（如*advice、information*）；掌握所有格（’s/of結(jié)構(gòu)）。代詞：人稱代詞（主格/賓格，如*I/me、he/him*）、物主代詞（形容詞性/名詞性，如*my/mine、her/hers*）、反身代詞（*myself、yourselves*）、不定代詞（*some/any、few/little*的區(qū)別）。形容詞/副詞：形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞；比較級(jí)（*tall→taller*、*good→better*）、最高級(jí)（*tall→tallest*、*well→best*）的規(guī)則/不規(guī)則變化及“*than*”“*the+最高級(jí)+范圍*”的用法。介詞：時(shí)間介詞（*in/on/at*的區(qū)別，如*inMarch、onMonday、at3pm*）、地點(diǎn)介詞（*in/on/at*表地點(diǎn)，*across/through*的區(qū)別）、方式介詞（*by+交通工具*）。冠詞：不定冠詞（*a/an*表泛指，*a*用在輔音音素開頭單詞前，*an*用在元音音素開頭前）、定冠詞（*the*表特指、上文提及、獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物等）、零冠詞（復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指、三餐/球類前）。（二）專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)/所有格填空①Therearetwo______(library)inourschool.②The______(child)toysareallinthebox.③Ineedsome______(advice)onEnglishlearning.2.代詞選擇填空①—Isthispen______(your/yours)?—No,______(my/mine)isblack.②Help______(you/yourself)tosomefruit,kids.③______(Few/Little)peopleknowthissecret,sokeepit.3.形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)填空①Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.②Sheis______(good)atmaththanme.③Shanghaiisoneof______(big)citiesinChina.4.介詞選擇填空①Wewillhaveaparty______ChristmasEve.(in/on/at)②Thecatisplaying______thetree.(in/on)③Igotoschool______bikeeveryday.(by/on)5.冠詞選擇填空①______elephantisalargeanimal.(A/An/The)②Ihave______breakfastat7:00.(a/an/the/不填)③Thisis______bookItoldyouaboutyesterday.(a/an/the)二、時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（一）知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理中職階段核心時(shí)態(tài)包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表經(jīng)常習(xí)慣、客觀真理、現(xiàn)狀；主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞加*s/es*（如*heworks*）。一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（規(guī)則：*ed*；不規(guī)則：*go→went*）。一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表將來(lái)動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為“*will+動(dòng)詞原形*”“*begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形*”（前者表臨時(shí)決定，后者表計(jì)劃/跡象）。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)“*am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞*”（如*I’mreading*）。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻/時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)“*was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞*”（如*Hewassleepingat9pmlastnight*）?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，結(jié)構(gòu)“*have/has+過(guò)去分詞*”；瞬間動(dòng)詞（如*buy、leave*）不能與“*for+時(shí)間段*”連用，需轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（如*buy→have*）。（二）專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.時(shí)態(tài)填空（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式）①Heusually______(go)toschoolbybus.Butyesterdayhe______(walk)there.②Look!Thestudents______(play)basketballontheplayground.③—______you______(finish)yourhomework?—Yes,I______(do)itanhourago.④They______(watch)TVwhenI______(arrive)homelastnight.⑤I______(visit)mygrandparentsnextweek.（用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)）2.語(yǔ)境選擇時(shí)態(tài)（從括號(hào)中選正確時(shí)態(tài)）①Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)）②She______(live)inBeijingfor5years.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)）③—What______you______(do)tomorrow?—I______(clean)myroom.（一般將來(lái)時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）三、簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（一）知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：1.主謂（*Thesunrises.*）；2.主謂賓（*IlikeEnglish.*）；3.主系表（*Sheishappy.*）；4.主謂雙賓（*Hegavemeabook.*）；5.主謂賓補(bǔ)（*Wemadehimhappy.*）。賓語(yǔ)從句：作動(dòng)詞/介詞的賓語(yǔ)，需用陳述語(yǔ)序（*Iknowwhathedid.*，而非*Iknowwhatdidhedo.*）；連接詞：*that*（陳述句）、*if/whether*（一般疑問(wèn)句）、*what/where*等（特殊疑問(wèn)句）；時(shí)態(tài)需與主句呼應(yīng)（主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)；主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句依語(yǔ)境）。狀語(yǔ)從句：時(shí)間（*when/while/as*引導(dǎo)，*while*后常用進(jìn)行時(shí)）、條件（*if*引導(dǎo)，“主將從現(xiàn)”）、原因（*because/since*引導(dǎo)）等。定語(yǔ)從句：修飾名詞/代詞，關(guān)系代詞*that/which*（指物）、*who/that*（指人）在從句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)（如*ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting.*）。（二）專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（變復(fù)合句/簡(jiǎn)單句）①Hesaid,“Iambusy.”→Hesaid__________________busy.③Thegirlismysister.Sheissinging.→Thegirl____________singingismysister.2.從句引導(dǎo)詞選擇①Istillremembertheday______Imetyou.(when/which/what)②Thisisthepen______Iboughtyesterday.(that/what/who)③I’llgowithyou______youneedhelp.(if/that/because)3.簡(jiǎn)單句句型判斷（寫出句型代號(hào)：主謂/主謂賓/主系表/主謂雙賓/主謂賓補(bǔ)）①Theflowerssmellsweet.______②Mymotherboughtmeanewdress.______③Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.______四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（一）知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括不定式（todo）、動(dòng)名詞（doing）、分詞（doing/過(guò)去分詞done），在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等：動(dòng)名詞：作主語(yǔ)（*Swimmingisfun.*）、賓語(yǔ)（*Ienjoyreading.*）、表語(yǔ)（*Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.*）?，F(xiàn)在分詞：表主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行（*therunningboy*）；過(guò)去分詞：表被動(dòng)/完成（*thebrokencup*）；作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)（*Seeingtheteacher,hestoodup.*），過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)（*Seenfromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.*）。（二）專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.非謂語(yǔ)形式填空（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式）①______(learn)aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.②Iexpect______(see)yousoon.③Theboy______(play)footballthereismybrother.④______(give)moretime,wecandoitbetter.⑤I’musedto______(get)upearly.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（用非謂語(yǔ)改寫）①Hecamehere.Hewantedtoborrowabook.→Hecamehere____________abook.②Themanwhoistalkingwithmyfatherisateacher.→Theman____________withmyfatherisateacher.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換與情景應(yīng)用專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（一）知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：通過(guò)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（如*buy→purchase*）、結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換（如*so…that…→too…to…*）實(shí)現(xiàn)，需保持句意一致。反義疑問(wèn)句：結(jié)構(gòu)“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句”，前肯后否、前否后肯；回答依事實(shí)（如*Heisn’tastudent,ishe?*→*Yes,heis.*表“他是學(xué)生”）。祈使句：肯定（*Openthedoor.*）、否定（*Don’topenthedoor.*）；反義疑問(wèn)常用“*willyou?*”（如*Let’sgo,shallwe?*表建議時(shí)用*shallwe*）。感嘆句：*What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!*（如*Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!*）；*How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!*（如*Howbeautifulthegirlis!*）。情景交際：掌握請(qǐng)求（*Couldyou…?*）、建議（*Whynot…?*）、道歉（*I’msorry…*）、感謝（*Thankyou…*）等場(chǎng)景的常用表達(dá)。（二）專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.→Heis______young______gotoschool.②Ispenttwohoursdoingmyhomework.→It______metwohours____________myhomework.2.反義疑問(wèn)句填空①YoulikeEnglish,____________?②Henevergoestoschoollate,____________?③Let’splayfootball,____________?3.感嘆句改寫①Themovieisveryinteresting.→____________interestingmovieitis!②Shesingsbeautifully.→____________shesings!4.情景交際選擇（從A-F中選最佳答語(yǔ)）①—Couldyou