2026年英語四級考試閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題一、選詞填空（5題，每題2分，共10分）題材：中國科技產(chǎn)業(yè)背景：隨著人工智能技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，中國多家企業(yè)開始布局智能機(jī)器人領(lǐng)域。以下是關(guān)于某科技公司研發(fā)新型機(jī)器人的段落，其中包含5處空白，每處需從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的單詞填入。原文：Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughta(1)transformationtothemanufacturingindustry.CompanieslikeTeslaandHuaweihavebeenattheforefrontofthis(2),investingheavilyinroboticautomation.InChina,astartupnamed"RoboTech"hasrecently(3)abreakthroughinitshumanoidrobotseries.Thenewmodel,named"R-1000",can(4)complextaskswithhighprecision,whichisa(5)stepforwardinindustrialautomation.選項(xiàng)：A.revolutionary/B.initiative/C.introduced/D.perform/E.significantF.competition/G.advanced/H.previously/I.artificial/J.collaboration答案：1.A2.F3.C4.D5.E解析：1."revolutionary"（革命性的）最符合語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)AI對制造業(yè)的顛覆性影響。2."competition"（競爭）與Tesla和Huawei并列，突出行業(yè)競爭態(tài)勢。3."introduced"（推出）符合科技公司發(fā)布新產(chǎn)品的常用表達(dá)。4."perform"（執(zhí)行）與"complextasks"搭配自然，指機(jī)器人完成任務(wù)的能力。5."significant"（顯著的）強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的重要性。二、長篇閱讀（匹配題）（7題，每題2分，共14分）題材：全球氣候治理背景：以下段落討論了國際社會應(yīng)對氣候變化的五種措施，其后的選項(xiàng)（A-E）分別對應(yīng)段落中的具體觀點(diǎn)。請將選項(xiàng)與段落中的觀點(diǎn)一一匹配。原文：1.TheParisAgreementhassetaglobalframeworkforreducingcarbonemissions,butitseffectivenessdependsonnationalimplementation.2.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerareincreasinglycost-effective,offeringsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.3.Carbontradingsystemsallowcompaniestobuyandsellemissionallowances,creatingfinancialincentivesforpollutionreduction.4.Deforestationcontributessignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions,soreforestationprojectsmustbeprioritized.5.Developedcountriesshouldprovidefinancialsupporttodevelopingnationstohelpthemtransitiontogreeneconomies.6.Climatechangeimpactsdisproportionatelyaffectvulnerablecommunities,requiringtargetedadaptationstrategies.7.Publicawarenesscampaignscanencourageindividualactions,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionandwaste.選項(xiàng)：A.Highlightingtheroleoftechnologicalinnovationinadvancingclimatesolutions.B.Emphasizingtheneedforinternationalcooperationtoachieveclimategoals.C.Discussingtheeconomicbenefitsofgreenenergyinvestments.D.Explaininghowmarket-basedmechanismscandriveenvironmentalprogress.E.Addressingthesocialjusticedimensionsofclimatepolicy.答案：1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E6.E7.B解析：1.段落1強(qiáng)調(diào)國際協(xié)議的有效性依賴于各國執(zhí)行，對應(yīng)B項(xiàng)的"國際合作"。2.段落2聚焦可再生能源的經(jīng)濟(jì)性，對應(yīng)C項(xiàng)的"綠色投資經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢"。3.段落3描述碳交易機(jī)制，對應(yīng)D項(xiàng)的"市場機(jī)制驅(qū)動環(huán)保進(jìn)展"。4.段落4提及森林砍伐與再造林，隱含技術(shù)（如植樹技術(shù)）的重要性，對應(yīng)A項(xiàng)。5.段落5涉及發(fā)達(dá)國家對發(fā)展中國家的資金支持，對應(yīng)E項(xiàng)的"社會公正維度"。6.段落6強(qiáng)調(diào)弱勢群體受影響，再次呼應(yīng)E項(xiàng)。7.段落7指出公眾行動的重要性，但未直接涉及技術(shù)或經(jīng)濟(jì)，故B項(xiàng)（國際合作）更匹配前文整體邏輯。三、仔細(xì)閱讀（選擇題）（8題，每題2分，共16分）題材：美國教育政策背景：閱讀以下關(guān)于美國高等教育學(xué)費(fèi)上漲及改革措施的文章，完成題目。原文：TherisingcostofcollegetuitionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeamajorpoliticalissue.Manystudentsgraduatewithoverwhelmingdebt,whichhinderstheireconomicmobility.Inresponse,somestateshaveproposedreforms,suchascappingtuitionfeesandincreasingpublicfundingforuniversities.However,criticsarguethatthesemeasuresmayreducetheautonomyofinstitutions.Meanwhile,onlineeducationplatformshaveemergedasanalternative,offeringlower-costcoursesbutlackingthesamelevelofaccreditation.1.WhatistheprimaryconcernaboutcollegetuitionintheU.S.?A.Limitedjobopportunitiesforgraduates.B.Highdebtburdensaftergraduation.C.Reducedfundingforresearchprojects.D.Decliningenrollmentratesinpublicuniversities.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaproposedsolutiontotuitionhikes?A.Decreasingthenumberofstudentsperclass.B.Providingscholarshipsforlow-incomefamilies.C.Increasingstatesubsidiesforhighereducation.D.Mandatingprivatecompaniestocovertuitioncosts.3.Whatisthemaincriticismoftuitioncaps?A.Theymayleadtobudgetshortagesinuniversities.B.Theylimittheabilityofinstitutionstosetacademicstandards.C.Theyencouragestudentstotakelongertocompletedegrees.D.Theyreducethequalityoffacultyatpublicschools.4.Howdoonlineeducationplatformsdifferfromtraditionaluniversities?A.Theyoffermorespecializedcourses.B.Theyrequirehigherapplicationfees.C.Theylackformalaccreditation.D.Theyareexclusivelyavailableinruralareas.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofhighereducation?A.Traditionaluniversitieswillbecomeobsolete.B.Onlineeducationwillreplacebrick-and-mortarinstitutions.C.Ahybridmodelcombiningbothapproachesmayemerge.D.Governmentswillfullyfundallpubliccolleges.6.Theword"overwhelming"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A."Surprising"B."Unmanageable"C."Affordable"D."Accessible"7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeintheeducationsystem?A.Thehighcostoftextbooks.B.Thelackoffinancialaidforstudents.C.Thedeclineinuniversityfunding.D.Thedifficultyofsecuringjobsaftergraduation.8.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Advocativeforonlineeducation.B.Criticalofgovernmentpolicies.C.Neutralandbalanced.D.Optimisticaboutfuturereforms.答案：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C解析：1."overwhelmingdebt"直接對應(yīng)B項(xiàng)的"高債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)"。2.段落明確提到"increasingpublicfunding"，對應(yīng)C項(xiàng)。3."reducetheautonomyofinstitutions"表明批評者擔(dān)憂學(xué)費(fèi)上限會限制學(xué)校自主權(quán)，對應(yīng)B項(xiàng)。4.段落指出在線教育"lackthesamelevelofaccreditation"，對應(yīng)C項(xiàng)。5.段落未明確排除傳統(tǒng)大學(xué)或完全資助，而是暗示"hybridmodel"（混合模式）的可能性，對應(yīng)C項(xiàng)。6."overwhelming"強(qiáng)調(diào)債務(wù)的難以承受，"unmanageable"（難以管理）最接近。7.文章未提及教科書費(fèi)用，故A項(xiàng)未被提及。8.作者客觀陳述問題及不同解決方案，無明顯傾向，故C項(xiàng)（中立平衡）最符合。四、段落信息匹配（5題，每題2分，共10分）題材：日本老齡化與勞動力短缺背景：以下段落討論日本的社會問題，其后的選項(xiàng)（A-E）分別對應(yīng)段落中的具體觀點(diǎn)。請將選項(xiàng)與段落中的觀點(diǎn)一一匹配。原文：1.Japan'spopulationisrapidlyaging,withthemedianagereaching48.5yearsin2023.Thistrendisexacerbatedbylowbirthratesandincreasedlifeexpectancy.2.Theshrinkingworkforcehasledtolaborshortagesinsectorslikehealthcareandconstruction,forcingcompaniestoofferhigherwagestoattractworkers.3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestoencourageimmigration,butculturalbarriersandstrictimmigrationlawslimittheireffectiveness.4.ManyelderlyJapaneseprefertoliveindependentlydespitephysicalchallenges,creatingdemandforhomecareservices.5.Roboticsandautomationarebeingusedtocompensateforlaborshortages,buttheiradoptionisslowerintraditionalindustries.6.Theriseofremoteworkhaspartially緩解edtheneedforoffice-basedemployees,butthishasnotsignificantlyreducedoveralllabordemand.7.Youngergenerations