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2026英語四六級(jí)考試閱讀理解與寫作技巧進(jìn)階第一部分:閱讀理解一、詞匯理解(選詞填空)題目數(shù)量:10題,每題0.5分,總分5分材料主題:科技創(chuàng)新對(duì)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型影響Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)andtheInternetofThings(IoT)hassignificantlyreshapedthelandscapeoftraditionalmanufacturingindustries.Companiesthatfailtoadoptthesetechnologiesriskfallingbehindinahighlycompetitiveglobalmarket.Automationhasnotonlyenhancedproductionefficiencybutalsotransformedthewaymanufacturersapproachqualitycontrolandsupplychainmanagement.However,theintegrationofsuchtechnologiesalsopresentschallenges,suchastheneedforskilledlaborandtheinvestmentinnewinfrastructure.Despitethesehurdles,thelong-termbenefitsofembracingdigitaltransformationareundeniable.智能制造(smartmanufacturing)enablesreal-timedataanalysis,predictivemaintenance,andpersonalizedproduction,whichwereonceimpossibletoachievewithconventionalmethods.Asaresult,manufacturersarenowabletooptimizetheiroperationsandreducecostssignificantly.ThetrendtowardIndustry4.0isirresistible,andthosewhoresistchangemayfindthemselvesmarginalizedinthefuture.題目:1.adopt2.enhanced3.transformed4.investment5.undeniable6.impossible7.optimize8.trend9.resist10.marginalized二、長篇閱讀(信息匹配)題目數(shù)量:10題,每題2分,總分20分材料主題:中國鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略中的生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展China’sruralrevitalizationstrategyplacesastrongemphasisonsustainabledevelopment,particularlyinthefieldofagriculture.Ecologicalfarming,whichfocusesonminimizingchemicalinputsandpreservingbiodiversity,hasemergedasakeysolutiontoaddressenvironmentaldegradationandimprovefoodsecurity.Severalprovinceshavealreadyimplementedpilotprogramstopromoteorganicfarming,permaculture,andagroforestry.Thesepracticesnotonlyenhancesoilhealthbutalsocreatemoreresilientagriculturalsystems.Oneofthemostsuccessfulinitiativeshasbeentheestablishmentofcommunity-supportedagriculture(CSA)programs.Farmerscollaboratewithlocalconsumerstosharerisksandrewards,ensuringastablemarketfortheirproducewhilefosteringadeeperconnectionbetweenurbanandruralpopulations.Additionally,thegovernmenthaslaunchedsubsidiesandtrainingprogramstoencourageyoungfarmerstoadopteco-friendlytechniques.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain,suchastheneedforbetterinfrastructureandaccesstocredit.TheWorldBankhasrecognizedChina’sprogressinthisarea,notingthattheintegrationofecologicalfarmingcouldserveasamodelforotherdevelopingnations.However,expertscautionthatlong-termsuccessdependsonsustainingpolicysupportandaddressingthesocio-economicdisparitiesbetweenurbanandruralregions.題目:請(qǐng)將下列選項(xiàng)(A-J)與材料中的段落或句子進(jìn)行匹配(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)段落或句子,每個(gè)段落或句子對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)選項(xiàng))。A.TheWorldBankhasrecognizedChina’sprogressinthisarea.B.Farmerscollaboratewithlocalconsumerstosharerisksandrewards.C.China’sruralrevitalizationstrategyplacesastrongemphasisonsustainabledevelopment.D.Ecologicalfarminghasemergedasakeysolutiontoaddressenvironmentaldegradation.E.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedsubsidiesandtrainingprogramstoencourageyoungfarmers.F.Thesepracticesnotonlyenhancesoilhealthbutalsocreatemoreresilientagriculturalsystems.G.Theintegrationofecologicalfarmingcouldserveasamodelforotherdevelopingnations.H.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain,suchastheneedforbetterinfrastructure.I.Expertscautionthatlong-termsuccessdependsonsustainingpolicysupport.J.Severalprovinceshavealreadyimplementedpilotprogramstopromoteorganicfarming.三、仔細(xì)閱讀題目數(shù)量:3題,每題10分,總分30分材料主題:全球老齡化趨勢下的養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新Theglobalpopulationisagingatanunprecedentedrate,creatingbothchallengesandopportunitiesforthehealthcareandelderlycareindustries.Traditional養(yǎng)老模式(elderlycaremodels)arenolongersufficienttomeetthegrowingdemandforspecializedservices.Asaresult,manycountriesareexploringinnovativesolutions,suchashome-basedcaresystems,seniorlivingcommunities,andtelemedicine.Home-basedcarehasgainedtractionduetoitsabilitytomaintaintheelderly’sindependencewhileprovidingnecessarysupport.CompanieslikeAgedCareSolutionshavedevelopedcomprehensiveplatformsthatintegrateremotemonitoring,medicationmanagement,andemergencyresponseservices.Thesetechnologieshaveproventobeparticularlyeffectiveinreducinghospitalreadmissionsandimprovingqualityoflifeforseniors.Ontheotherhand,seniorlivingcommunitiesofferamorestructuredenvironment,combiningresidentialcarewithrecreationalandhealthservices.Thesecommunitiesoftenfeatureamenitieslikefitnesscenters,hobbyclubs,andregularhealthcheck-ups.However,theyrequiresignificantupfrontinvestmentandmaynotbeaffordableforallelderlyindividuals.Theriseoftelemedicinehasalsorevolutionizedthedeliveryofhealthcareservices.Olderadultscannowconsultdoctors,receivementalhealthsupport,andevenundergocertainmedicalproceduresremotely.Whilethisapproachhasitslimitations,ithasbeenespeciallybeneficialforthoselivinginremoteareas.Despitetheseadvancements,theindustrystillfaceschallenges,includingashortageoftrainedcaregiversandthehighcostoftechnologyadoption.Policymakersandbusinessesmustcollaboratetocreatemoreinclusiveandaccessiblesolutionsfortheelderly.題目:1.Whyhashome-basedcarebecomeincreasinglypopularamongelderlyindividuals?Provideevidencefromthepassagetosupportyouranswer.2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofseniorlivingcommunities?Analyzebothsidesinyourresponse.3.Howcantelemedicinehelpaddressthehealthcareneedsoftheelderly?Discussitspotentiallimitationsaswell.第二部分:寫作題目:Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonFutureWorkforcePrompt:Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeatransformativeforceinnearlyeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance.WhilesomearguethatAIwillleadtowidespreadjobdisplacement,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.Inyouropinion,howwillAIinfluencethefutureworkforce?Discussboththepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacks,andprovideexamplestosupportyourarguments.要求:1.詞數(shù):150-200詞。2.必須包含以下要點(diǎn):-AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場的潛在影響。-AI帶來的機(jī)遇(如提高效率、創(chuàng)造新職業(yè))。-AI帶來的挑戰(zhàn)(如技能差距、倫理問題)。-個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)及建議。答案與解析一、詞匯理解答案與解析1.adopt→integrate(文中提到“adoptthesetechnologies”即“整合技術(shù)”)2.enhanced→improved(文中強(qiáng)調(diào)自動(dòng)化“enhancedproductionefficiency”即“提高效率”)3.transformed→changed(“transformedthewaymanufacturersapproachqualitycontrol”即“改變了質(zhì)量控制方式”)4.investment→funding(“investmentinnewinfrastructure”即“新基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的資金投入”)5.undeniable→obvious(“undeniablebenefits”即“明顯的優(yōu)勢”)6.impossible→difficult(“impossibletoachievewithconventionalmethods”即“傳統(tǒng)方法難以實(shí)現(xiàn)”)7.optimize→maximize(“optimizetheiroperations”即“最大化運(yùn)營效率”)8.trend→direction(“trendtowardIndustry4.0”即“Industry4.0的發(fā)展方向”)9.resist→oppose(“resistchange”即“反對(duì)變化”)10.marginalized→leftbehind(“marginalizedinthefuture”即“未來被落下”)解析:選項(xiàng)的選擇需結(jié)合上下文語義,如“investment”在文中指“資金投入”,故“funding”更準(zhǔn)確;“transformed”強(qiáng)調(diào)“改變”,故“changed”合適。二、長篇閱讀答案與解析匹配結(jié)果:A-G,B-E,C-D,F-H,I-J解析:A與G對(duì)應(yīng)(世界銀行認(rèn)可中國進(jìn)展);B與E對(duì)應(yīng)(CSA項(xiàng)目強(qiáng)調(diào)合作);C與D對(duì)應(yīng)(鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略與生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè));F與H對(duì)應(yīng)(生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的好處與挑戰(zhàn));I與J對(duì)應(yīng)(專家建議與試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目)。三、仔細(xì)閱讀答案與解析1.Whyhashome-basedcarebecomeincreasinglypopularamongelderlyindividuals?Home-basedcareispopularbecauseitallowstheelderlytomaintainindependencewhilereceivingnecessarysupport.Forexample,AgedCareSolutionsprovidesremotemonitoringandmedicationmanagement,reducinghospitalreadmissions.Thisapproachalignswiththegrowingdesireofolderadultstoageinplace.2.Whataretheadvantagesan
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