第1題The“charm”ofwatercolorpaintingcannotbeseparatedfromanimportantmedium:(()())AoilBmudCwaterDglue第2題Thecharmofwaterandthebeautyofcolorwillbeshownon(()()).AwaterBpapercCoilDpen第3題Watercolorpaintingtouchestheuniquesoulofwaterthatotherpaintingscannotreacheasilyforitgivesthefullplayof(()())ApaperBwaterCcolorDtexture第4題(())and(())arealsoimportantelementstoexpresstheartisticcharmofwatercolorpainting.APapercharacteristicsBColorCWaterDPicturetexture正確答案：AD第5題(())generallyhasthecharacteristicsofwaterabsorption,straightness,transparency,andsolidity,andatthesametime,ithasslenderdifferencesduetothedifferentoriginsandvarieties.AcolorBwatercolorpaperCwatercolorpenDwater第6題(()())and(()())arethemostcommononesonthemarket.ACottonpulppaperBCoatedpaperCWoodpulppaperDHemppaper正確答案：AC第7題Watercolorbrushcanbedividedinto(()())oneand(()())oneaccordingtodifferentmaterials.AorganicwoolBplantwoolCartificialwoolDanimalwool正確答案：CD第8題Thewatercolorpaintinghasmadegreatprogresssincethe18thcenturyinthe(()())AFranceBUnitedKingdomCChinaDItaly第9題(()())aGermanartmasterwhodevelopedamorerelativelycompletewatercolorpaintingbyusinginktechniques,wasrecognizedasthefirstEuropeanartisttomakewatercolorpainting.AWilliamTurnerBDürerCHolbeinDPaulSanderby第10題Inthe1930s,(()())and(()())sailedacrosstheoceansuccessivelytostudywatercolorartinBritain.AfterreturningtoChina,theyplayedaninestimableroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofChinesewatercolorart.ALiTiefuBLiJianchenCWangZhaominDGuanGuangzhi正確答案：BD第11題XieHe,anancientChineseartist,listed“(()())”asthefirstpriorityofthe“SixMethods”inhiswork“AncientPaintings”.AVigorandCharmBBone-likedStyleofDrawingCpictogramofobjectDColoringandLikenesstoVividCharacter第12題The()(())ofwaterandthe()(())ofthepaintmakeiteasierforwatercolorpaintingstoproducearhythmicbeautyofmusic.AsolidificationBfluidityCtransparencyDcovering正確答案：BC第13題The(()())usedinpaintingprovidesuswithanimportanttoolforfindingthecorrectcolorrelationshipwhenToning.AwatercolorpaperBwatercolorpenCcolorPalette第1題The()(())inthecompositionismoredynamic.AS-shapedcompositionBdiagonalcompositionCparalleldiagonalcompositionDellipticalcomposition第2題Thesignificanceandpurposeofcompositionistoexpressthe()(())AobjectBsubjectCcloseviewDfarview第3題Theproblemof()(())isalsothearrangementoftherelationshipbetweencolors,lines,shapesandallvisualelements.AmaterialBtextureCpaperDcomposition第4題Inthebasiccompositionmethod.()(()):thepicturepresentsasedatefeelingandportraysthemessageofquietandelegantbeauty.AVerticalparallellinecompositionBDiamondcompositionCCrosscompositionDEllipsecomposition第5題Ellipticalcompositiontendstoformastrongsenseofwholeness.andcanproducethevisualeffectof()(()).contractionandsoon.Itisoftenusedtorepresentthepicturethatdoesnotneedplacingspecialemphasisonthemainbody,ratherthanembodyingthesceneorrenderingtheatmosphere.AquietandelegantBstableandharmoniousCcheerfulandunrestrainedDrotatingandmoving第6題()(())and()(())aretwobasictechniquesofwatercolorpaintingATopographyBWetpaintingCDrypaintingDSplash正確答案：BC第7題Drydrawingisamulti-layerpaintingtechnique.Letyourbrushloadedwithpaintontodrypaper.Itiseasiertomasterandsuitableforbeginners.Drydrawingcanbedividedinto()(()()()())AoverlappingcolorBcoveringcolorCconnectingcolorDwitheringpen正確答案：ABCD第8題Themethodsforcolormixingwatercolorscanbeasfollows:()(()()()()))AjuxtapositionmethodBmixedmethodCsolutionmethodDreplacementmethod正確答案：ABCD第9題Inthehistoryofwatercolorpainting,()(())methodisthemostcommonandmaturetechniquewithfinetraditionsandlonghistory.AcolorblockingBcoloroverlappingCcolorconnectingDdrypainting第10題()(())——color-overlappingtechniquemeanstopaintawashbeginningwithalightcolorandendingwithadarkonelayerafterlayer.Technically,youmustleteachwashdrycompletelybeforeapplyingthenexttransparentlayerofpigment,fromthelightcolortothedarkone.Thatis,afterthefirstcolorisdry,addthesecondandthirdonestrokefromlightcolortothedarkone.Afterthecolorsareoverlappedmanytimes,itcanproduceaclearsenseofthree-dimension,spaceandthefeelofstrokes.AjuxtapositionmethodBmixedmethodCpouringmethodDsuperimposedmethod第11題()(())isthemaincoloringmethodofdrypainting.Itusesthetransparencycharacteristicsofwatercolorpaintingtoaddlayerstodescribe,makingthecolorsrichandthick.Thismethodhasbeenusedbyrealisticpaintersforalongtime.AwitheringpenBcoveringcolorCconnectingcolorDOverlap第12題Whenthewetpaintingmethodisusedforcolorconnection,thecolors(()()),(()()),andconnectwitheachothernaturally.Notonlycanitbeeasytospreadthecoloronthescreen,butalsocanbeusedforlocaldepiction.Itismostsuitableforsketchingwatercolorpaintings,whichhastheadvantagesofbeingeasyandlively.AInfiltrateBpenetrateCdecorationDSplash正確答案：AB第13題()(())usesthenaturalinfiltrationofwater,andthecolorsaremixedinahazystate,givingaloomingfeelingandaspecialeffectofdrippingwater.ATopographyBSplashCDrypaintingDWetdrawing第14題Usingcolorpointsandsmallcolorblocks,thecolorsofdifferenthuesareadjustedbywaterandplacedonthepicture.Thisisthe()(())ofwatercolors.AjuxtapositionBmixedCsolutionDresetmethod第15題Themethodofusingwatercolor()(())isextremelyrich:points,hooks,paints,dyes,scrubs,wipes,sweeps,drags,rubs,washing,andthedirectionofpenmovement,etc.,mustbehandledseparatelyaccordingtodifferentobjects.AcolorBwaterCpenDtexture第16題Regardingtheblendingofcolors,itisnecessarytograduallygainexperiencethrough()(()).Recognizingthecolorphenomenon,itisnotalwayspossibletomakecolors.ATheorylearningBSketchingpracticeCHybridDFusion第17題(),()and()arecalledthreeprimarycolors.()Ared,green,blueBred,yellow,greenCred,yellow,blueDgreen,blue,purpleChapter3TestQuestions第1題Thefeaturein"WetPaintingFlowers"is()(())ofcolorstoformabeautifulpicture.AColoroverlapandrigorousmodelingBTheflowofwaterandthefusionofcolorsCRichcolorsandbloomingtechniquesDclearoutlineandcolorful第2題Thewholepictureof"WetPaintingFlower"ispresentedin()(()(()))()AbrighttoneBcooltoneCdarktoneDwarmtone第3題"WetPaintingFlower"()(())inshapedescriptionArelaxfirstandthentightenBtightenfirstandthenrelaxCdrawtheinsidefirstandthentheoutsideDdrawthebigfirstandthenthesmall第4題Specialattentionshouldbepaidtotheuseof()(())in"WetPaintingFlowers"andthefusionof()(())andpictures.AlevelBwaterCpurpleDbrushstrokes正確答案：BD第5題Thecolorsin"WetPaintingFlowers"areconciseandclear,themaincolorsare()(()、()、().)AblueByellow-greenCpurpleDred正確答案：ABC第6題Inthecreationof"OpenRose",()(())ofwatercolorisused.ADrypaintingmethodBWetpaintingmethodCOverlaymethodDComprehensivetechnique第7題"OpenRose"firstlaidouttheoverall()(())and()(())withalargebrushandwetpainting.AbackgroundBlargeoutlineCmainbodyDdetails正確答案：AB第8題In"OpenRose",thecolor()(())shouldnotbetoohighwhendrawingtheflowersbehind.ApurityBhueCtoneDlightness第9題"OpenRose"paysspecialattentiontothe()(())relationshipofthethemeflowerstoexpresstheirspatialhierarchy.AoutlineBhueChueDvirtualandreal第10題"OpenRose"paysattentiontomaintainingthe()(())oftheflowerswhilepaintingthedarkleavesandstems.AvirtualrealityBfusionCintegrityDlocation第11題"SnowMountain"drawstheskywith()(())andsnowmountainwith()(()).AoverlaymethodBwetpaintingmethodCdrypaintingmethodDcomprehensivetechnique正確答案：BC第12題"SnowMountain"portraysthecloudsandlaserintheskyoftheplateau,payattentiontothe()(())ofthepen.AvirtualandrealBfusionClevelDdirection第13題Themountainsof"SnowMountain"aredrawnusingdrypaintingandappliedto()(()).AextensionprintingBdrybrushCsplashDbrushstroke第14題"SnowMountain"alsousesalotof()(())methodsinthepicture.AextensionprintingBsplashCdrybrushDblank第15題Inthepaintingof"CarpPond",wefocusedontheuseof()(()).AspongeBwhiteglueCfan-shapedpenDmaskingpaste第16題"CarpPond"usesthewetpaintingmethod,shakingthepapertoproducetheeffectofwater()(()).AscourBoverlapCsolidificationDflushingChapter4TestQuestions第1題()(())ishelpfultotrainourabilitytoanalyzeandsummarizeimages.Tomakeacomprehensiveandcarefulobservationoftheimage.AOutdoorsketchingBSilentwritingCCopyingDStilllifesketching第2題Whenpaintingwatercolors,Ifyoupaintitmanytimes,thepicturewillbecomedirtyandmurky.Therefore,everyoneneedstotryyourbesttodistinguishtheprimaryandsecondarypartand()(()).AgrasptheoverallsituationBtakecareofeachotherCobserveinisolationDgraspthemoisture第3題Landscapesketchingisnotonlytheprocessofpaintingpractice,butalsotheprocessofartisticthinking.()AartisticthinkingBlogicalthinkingCimaginativethinkingDrationalthinking第4題Inlandscapepainting,itisveryimportanttofocusontherelationshipof()(()).AunifiedBcontrastCprimaryandsecondaryDreconciliation第5題()(())isoneofthemostfamouswatercolorandtemperapaintersincontemporaryAmerica.Hewascriticizedas“realismthatarousesnostalgia”AAndrewWiseBJosephZbukvicCTurnerDJohnYardley第6題“Ifyoustayedwithhe’swatercolors,youstayedwiththefreshsunshine.”Thisrefersto()(())’swatercolor.he’swatercolorslookbrightasiftheycanshineontheirown!withdirect,boldandbrightcolors.AAndrewWiseBJosephZbukvicCTurnerDSargent第7題()(())isanationaltreasure-levelromanticwatercolormasterintheUK.Hislandscapepaintingsareabstract,withastrongsubjectivedesireandimagination.Itwasfierce,violent,wonderful,andfast.AAndrewWiseBJosephZbukvicCTurnerDSargent第8題()(())isaSwedishpainter.InspiredbyimpressionistpaintingsduringhisstayinParisandLondon,hebegantostudytherelationshipbetweenlightandcolor.Hispicturesarefreshandclear,andhisstrokesaresmooth.AAndrewWiseBAndersZornCTurnerDSargent第9題()((),aChinesewatercolorpainter,Especiallythefiguresinhiswatercolorpaintingaresolemnlyandsincerelystyled,whoarefineinbothappearanceandexpression.Thestyleofhisbrushstrokesisfreeandeasy,theemploymentofcolorisquitegraceful.Heishonoredasthemostauthoritativewatercolormastertoday.ALiuShouxiangBGuanWeixingCTaoShihuDZhouGang第10題Duetothespecialexpressivenessofwatercolor,manyhand-drawnpeoplegatheredandcreatedarichillustrationworld.()AyesBno第11題Watercolorpaintingnotonlycontainsthecharmofinkpainting,butalsoshowsthecharmingcolorslikeoilpainting.Naturally,watercolorpaintinghasbecomeoneofthemostvibrant,popularandappreciatedoneamongcontemporarypaintings.()AyesBno第12題Whereisthecollectionvalueofwatercolorpainting?()()()()ARichartisticexpressionBThenonreplicabilityofwatercolorCNoteasytoforgeDDifficulttoexpress正確答案：ABCDChapter5TestQuestions第1題Fauvismpaintings,representedbyMatisseinthe20thcentury,producedverystrongstimulatingartisticeffectsbyinterlacing,juxtaposing,contrasting,echo,andbalancingmultiplesetsofsimple()(())contrastingcolors,andcombiningwithunrestrainedbrushworkandlines,thusproducedastrikingartisticeffect.AhighbrightnessBsimilarChighpurityDmediumdifference第2題()(())referstothecontrastbetweenvividandturbidcolors.Theuseoflow-puritycolorsasthebackgroundcolorwillmakethevividcolorsmoreintenseandeye-catching.AContrastbetweencoldandwarmBColorcontrastCPuritycontrastDBrightnesscontrast第3題The()(())incolorscomesfromone’sphysicalandpsychologicalexperiences.AsenseofwarmandcoolBsenseofrhythmCsenseofadvanceandretreatDsenseofspace第4題Justlikewhatweobserveonthestreetsonrainydays.thecolorsofponchosandumbrellasofthepedestriansareexceptionallystrikingandbeautiful.Thereasonisthatitiscontrastedbythe()(())ofthesurroundingenvironment.AbrighttonesBcoolgraytonesCmidtonesDwarmgraytones第5題Byobservingandrecognizingthelawof()(()),itisveryimportantincolorlearning;ifthiscontrastrelationshipcannotberecognizedanddisplayed,thecolorofthepicturemaytendtobemonotonous.AcontrastbetweencoldandwarmcolorsBcolorcontrastCpuritycontrastDbrightnesscontrast第6題Thesamecolor.paintedondifferent()(())surfaces.theircolorpurityandbrightnesswillbedifferent.AtextureBlightnessCcoldandwarmDstructure第7題“Alittlered()inthegreeneryarea()”canproducenotonly()(())the()contrastofthehue.butalsothestrongcontrasteffectofthecolor()(()).AcoldandwarmBcomplementarycolorCtextureDarea正確答案：BD第8題Ifanobjectisexposedtodirectsunlight.thelight-receivingsurfaceisofthewarmcolor,andtheback-lightsurfaceisofthecoolcolor,andthestronglightpartofthelight-receivingsideisrelativelyincoolcolor.Partoftheback-lightsidereflectedbythebluesky-lightappearscooler,whiletheotherpartoftheback-lightreflectedbythesunlightfromthegroundiscoveredwithalayerof()(()).AbrightcolorBcoolgrayCintermediatecolorDwarmcolor第9題Contrastingcolors,ifonesidemixestheother'scolororbotharemixedwiththeothercolor,thedifferenceisnarrowedweakened.andtendto(()()).AcontrastBreconcileCintegrationDopposition第10題Whenmixedwiththeachromaticcolor,black、whiteandgray,a()(())effectcanbeproducedinanycolor.AcontrastBstrongCuniformDharmonization第11題Whatisacomprehensiveembodimentoftheartist’stasteandpersonality?()APaintingskillsBliteracyCPaintingstyleDImagination第12題Whatisanimportantresearchtopicinoutdoorlandscapesketching?()ATimeBLightCHorizonDShadow第13題Whatshowstherelationshipbetweenthenearandfarlevelsofthescene,sothatpeoplegetathree-dimensional,spatialdepthinthepaintingontheplane?()AExpressionofspatialdistanceBColdandwarmcolorCThetoneeffectDLight-and-darkcontrast第14題Whatisalsoaprocessofcombininglogic,art,skill,intuition,andimaginationtogether?()ACreationBCopyC