2026版英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與寫作技巧考試模擬題第一部分：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）1.（2分）Aleadingenvironmentalistarguesthaturbangreenspacesareessentialforimprovingresidents'mentalhealth.Accordingtoa2024studybytheUniversityofLondon,peoplelivingwithin500metersofaparkexperience15%lessstressandhigherlifesatisfaction.However,somecityplannersbelievethatsuchprojectsarecostlyandshouldbeprioritizedonlyinwealthierdistricts.Whatisthemainconflictinthepassage?A.Thedebateoverfundingforurbangreenspaces.B.Thedisagreementbetweenenvironmentalistsandplanners.C.Theimpactofparksonmentalhealth.D.Thedistributionofresourcesincities.2.（2分）Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedtheglobaljobmarket.A2025reportbyMcKinseyshowsthat40%ofemployeesnowworkfromhomeatleastpart-time.Whilethisflexibilitybenefitsmany,italsoraisesconcernsaboutwork-lifebalanceandproductivity.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveimplementedpoliciestoencourageemployeestodisconnectafterhours.Whatistheprimarychallengementioned?A.Theeconomicimpactofremotework.B.Thestruggletomaintainproductivity.C.Thebenefitsofflexibleworkinghours.D.Thechallengesofemployeedisengagement.3.（2分）Renewableenergyadoptionisacceleratingworldwide.In2023,solarandwindpoweraccountedfor30%ofglobalelectricitygeneration,upfrom10%adecadeago.Despitethisprogress,criticsarguethatfossilfuelsremaincheaperandmorereliable.A2026projectionbytheInternationalEnergyAgencysuggeststhatrenewableenergycouldmeet50%ofglobaldemandby2030.Whatisthekeypointofthepassage?A.Thecost-effectivenessoffossilfuels.B.Thegrowingrelianceonrenewableenergy.C.Theslowpaceofenergytransition.D.Theroleofgovernmentpoliciesinenergyadoption.4.（2分）TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingunprecedentedthreatsduetoclimatechangeandpollution.A2024studywarnsthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,90%ofthereefcouldbedamagedby2050.Scientistsrecommendimmediateactiontoreducecarbonemissionsandimprovewaterquality.Whatisthemosturgentsolutionproposed?A.Increasedfundingforresearch.B.Stricterenvironmentalregulations.C.Community-basedconservationefforts.D.Thedevelopmentofartificialreefs.5.（2分）Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcare,fromdiagnosistotreatmentplanning.A2025trialbyJohnsHopkinsHospitalshowedthatAI-poweredtoolsreduceddiagnosticerrorsby25%.However,ethicalconcernspersist,particularlyregardingpatientprivacyanddatasecurity.Whatisthecentraltensiondiscussed?A.TheefficiencyofAIinmedicine.B.TheethicalimplicationsofAIinhealthcare.C.ThecostofimplementingAIsystems.D.ThepotentialforAItoreplacehumandoctors.第二部分：英語(yǔ)寫作（共2題，滿分40分）6.（20分）EssayPrompt:Manycountriesareexperiencingrapidurbanization,leadingtoincreasedtrafficcongestion,pollution,andhousingshortages.Somearguethatexpandingcitiesisinevitableandshouldbesupported,whileothersbelievethatruraldevelopmentoffersabetteralternative.Writeanessay(200-250words)inwhichyou:-Stateyourpositiononthisissue.-Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.-Considerthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofbothurbanandruralgrowth.7.（20分）EmailPrompt:YouareastudentatXYZUniversityandhavebeeninvitedtoparticipateinastudyabroadprograminLondonnextyear.However,youareconcernedaboutthehighcostandtheimpactonyourstudies.Writeanemail(150-200words)totheprogramcoordinator:-Expressyourinterestintheprogram.-Stateyourconcernsaboutthecostandacademicworkload.-Suggestpossiblesolutionsoralternatives.答案與解析第一部分：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1.答案：B解析：文章主要討論了環(huán)保人士和城市規(guī)劃者對(duì)城市綠地建設(shè)的不同看法，核心沖突在于雙方立場(chǎng)對(duì)立。2.答案：B解析：文章指出遠(yuǎn)程工作雖然靈活，但員工面臨工作與生活平衡及生產(chǎn)力下降的挑戰(zhàn)，因此B選項(xiàng)最符合題意。3.答案：B解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)可再生能源在全球能源中的占比持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，關(guān)鍵信息在于其發(fā)展速度和趨勢(shì)。4.答案：B解析：科學(xué)家呼吁立即采取行動(dòng)減少碳排放和改善水質(zhì)，因此B選項(xiàng)是最佳解決方案。5.答案：B解析：文章探討了AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用及其帶來的倫理問題，核心矛盾在于技術(shù)進(jìn)步與道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的平衡。第二部分：英語(yǔ)寫作6.EssaySample(20分):Title:TheCaseforBalancedUrbanandRuralDevelopmentWhileurbanizationbringseconomicopportunities,itsuncheckedexpansionposessignificantchallenges.Ibelievethatbothurbanandruralgrowthshouldbecarefullymanagedtoensuresustainabledevelopment.Citiesofferjobopportunitiesandmoderninfrastructure,buttheyalsostrainresourcesandincreasepollution.Incontrast,ruralareascanthrivewithinvestmentsinagricultureandtourism,creatingjobswhilepreservingnaturalenvironments.Abalancedapproach,suchasdevelopingsmartcitiesorpromotingeco-friendlyruralcommunities,wouldmaximizebenefitswhileminimizingdrawbacks.Ultimately,neitherurbanizationnorruralstagnationistheanswer—weneedaharmoniousblendofboth.7.EmailSample(20分):Subject:InquiryAboutStudyAbroadPrograminLondonDearProgramCoordinator,IamwritingtoexpressmystronginterestinthestudyabroadprograminLondonnextyear.TheopportunitytoexperienceBritishcultureandenhancemyacademicskillsisincrediblyexciting.However,Iamconcernedabouttheprogram’scost,asitmaybedifficultformetoaffordwithoutfinancialaid.Additionally,Iwouldlike