2026年英語語法與寫作能力強化訓(xùn)練題第一部分：語法選擇題（共10題，每題2分，總計20分）說明：下列每題均有一個劃線部分，請選擇一個最佳選項替換劃線部分。1.Thecompanyhasbeenstrugglingwithitsfinancialissues______lastyear.A)forB)sinceC)duringD)ago2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportbynow.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)wouldhavehad3.Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedto______theprojectsuccessfully.A)deliverB)deliverdC)deliveringD)deliveres4.Thenewpolicywill______intoeffectnextmonth.A)comeB)comesC)comingD)came5.Neitherthemanagernortheteammembers______satisfiedwiththecurrentresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were6.Bythetimeyouarrive,themeeting______alreadystarted.A)willhaveB)hasC)willD)have7.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthiscity.A)thirdB)thirdlyC)thridD)three8.Thepatient’sconditionhas______significantlysincelastweek.A)improvedB)improveC)improvingD)improveed9.Notonly______hardbutalso______honesttosucceedinbusiness.A)work/beB)works/isC)work/isD)working/are10.Thebook______byJaneDoeishighlyrecommendedforbusinessprofessionals.A)writeB)wroteC)writtenD)writes第二部分：改錯題（共5題，每題3分，總計15分）說明：下列每句均含有一個或多個錯誤，請指出錯誤并改正。1.Shedon’thaveacar,sosheisalwaysdependonpublictransportation.錯誤：________改正：________2.IfIwasyou,Iwouldcallthecustomerserviceimmediately.錯誤：________改正：________3.ThecommitteedecidetopostponethemeetinguntilnextTuesday.錯誤：________改正：________4.Bothoftheemployeesandthemanageragreewiththenewpolicy.錯誤：________改正：________5.Hehasbeenworkonthisprojectforthreeyearsbutstillhasn’tcompletedit.錯誤：________改正：________第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題2分，總計20分）Passage:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedhowbusinessesoperateinthe21stcentury.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesoftenstruggletoremaincompetitive.Digitaltoolssuchasdataanalytics,artificialintelligence,andcloudcomputinghavebecomeessentialforefficiencyandinnovation.However,theintegrationofthesetechnologiesrequirescarefulplanningandskilledpersonnel.1.______businessesmustinvestintrainingtheirworkforcetoleveragenewtoolseffectively.A)SuccessB)SuccessfulC)TosucceedD)Succeeding2.Thecompany’sdecisiontoadoptAIsystemshassignificantly______productivity.A)increaseB)increasedC)increasesD)increasing3.Withoutpropermanagement,theimplementationofthesetechnologiescan______costlymistakes.A)leadtoB)leadstoC)ledtoD)leadingto4.Employeeswhoresistchangeoftenneedadditional______tounderstandthebenefits.A)motivatedB)motivationC)motivateD)motivating5.Cloudcomputingallowsfirmsto______resourcesmoreflexiblythantraditionalsystems.A)allocateB)allocatesC)allocatingD)allocated6.Dataanalyticshelpsmanagers______trendsandmakeinformeddecisions.A)identifyB)identifiesC)identifiedD)identifying7.Thelackofskilledprofessionalscan______thecompany’sabilitytoinnovate.A)weakenB)weakensC)weakenedD)weakening8.Manyfirmsnowprioritizesustainability,______theiroperationstoreduceenvironmentalimpact.A)adjustingB)adjustC)adjustedD)toadjust9.Thesuccessofdigitaltransformationdependslargelyon______leadershipandstrategicvision.A)strongB)strongerC)thestrongD)strengths10.Companiesthatfailtokeepupwithtechnologicaltrendsmay______theirmarketshare.A)loseB)losesC)lostD)losing第四部分：短文寫作（1題，15分）題目：Manybusinessesarenowmovingtheiroperationsonlineduetoglobalization.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend.要求：1.寫作字數(shù)：150-200詞2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整（引言、主體段落、結(jié)論）3.語法準確，用詞恰當(dāng)答案與解析第一部分：語法選擇題1.B)since-解析：since表示“自從”，用于過去某個時間點開始延續(xù)至今的動作或狀態(tài)。2.A)had-解析：虛擬語氣中，與過去事實相反的假設(shè)條件句，主句用“wouldhave+過去分詞”。3.A)deliver-解析：managetodosth.固定搭配，動詞原形。4.A)come-解析：comeintoeffect固定搭配，意為“生效”。5.A)is-解析：neither...nor...連接主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近主語一致。6.A)willhave-解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用將來完成時。7.A)third-解析：序數(shù)詞修飾名詞時，名詞用單數(shù)形式。8.A)improved-解析：has/have+過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)。9.C)work/is-解析：notonly...butalso...連接主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近主語一致。10.C)written-解析：書名后用過去分詞作定語，表示被動關(guān)系。第二部分：改錯題1.錯誤：don’t→doesn’t；alwaysdepend→alwaysdepends-解析：don’t用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，此處主語she是單數(shù)；dependon是固定搭配，動詞用原形。2.錯誤：was→were-解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣條件句，主語I是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用were。3.錯誤：decide→decided-解析：主語thecommittee是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用過去式。4.錯誤：Both...and...→Both...and連接主語時，謂語與鄰近主語一致，此處應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式is。5.錯誤：hasbeenwork→hasbeenworking-解析：現(xiàn)在完成進行時需要用現(xiàn)在分詞。第三部分：完形填空1.C)Tosucceed-解析：不定式短語作主語，表示目的。2.B)increased-解析：主語thecompany’sdecision是單數(shù)，謂語用過去分詞。3.A)leadto-解析：固定搭配，leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”。4.B)motivation-解析：名詞作賓語，此處需抽象名詞。5.A)allocate-解析：動詞原形作賓語補足語。6.A)identify-解析：動詞原形作賓語補足語。7.A)weaken-解析：動詞原形作賓語補足語。8.A)adjusting-解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。9.A)strong-解析：形容詞修飾名詞leadership。10.A)lose-解析：動詞原形作賓語補足語。第四部分：短文寫作SampleAnswer:Theshiftofbusinessestoonlineoperationshasbecomeasignificanttrendduetoglobalization.Thistrendoffersseveraladvantages,suchasreducedcostsandexpandedmarketreach.Companiescannowservecustomersworldwidewithouttheneedforphysicalstores,increasingefficiency.However,therearealsodisadvantages.Onlineoperationsmayleadtojoblossesintraditionalsectorsandrequireemployeestoadapttonewtechnologies.Additionally,cybersecurityrisksanddependencyoninternetconnectivityposechallenges.Inconclusion,whil