/2025級(jí)高一上學(xué)期期末模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcoursewillthewomanchoosenextterm?A.Science.B.Writing.C.Geography.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotake?A.Theruler.B.Theglasses.C.Thebuspass.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Thepark.B.Theoffice.C.Thesportscenter4.Whenwillthespeakervisitthemuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.5.Howdoesthemangotoworkmostly?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。所第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Somesugar.B.Somebread.C.Somemeat.7.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisafternoon?A.Visitafriend.B.Playtennis.C.Haveapicnic.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatconcernsthewomanatfirst?A.Theweather.B.Thesportsplan.C.Thetrain’sarrivaltime.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Collectthechildren.B.Takeexercise.C.Catchthetrain.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Atatrainstation.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemanrequiredtowear?A.Aredshirt.B.Blacktrousers.C.Awhitehat.12.Wherewillthemanmostprobablywork?A.Inafoodstore.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Inatheater.13.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Starthisjob.B.Gettraining.C.TalktoDave.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisPete?A.Amusician.B.Acook.C.Aneventplanner.15.WhydoesthewomantalktoPete?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Togiveasuggestion.16.HowdoesPetefeelabouthisjob?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Curious.17.WhatwillPeteprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Futureplans.B.Jobrequirements.C.Educationalbackground.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howoftendoesthespeakergoswimmingwithhisfather?A.Aboutfivetimesaweek.B.Aboutfourtimesaweek.C.Aboutthreetimesaweek.19.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygorunning?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatherbuyhim?A.Trainingshoes.B.Aracingbike.C.Aswimsuit.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThereareappsandwebsitesthataredesignedtohelppeopleintheirdailylives—whetherthey’retryingtofeellessanxiousinhardtimes,ortohearandseetheworldbetter.Let’sexploresome!SeeingAIItisacleverappdesignedtohelpandsupportpeoplewhoareblindorpartiallysighted,andwanttobeabletoreadtheworldaroundthem.CreatedbytechnologycompanyMicrosoft,theappusesaphone’scameratolookatsigns,banknotesandotherformsoftext,andreadoutwhattheysayorare.Theapp,whichMicrosoftdescribesasa“talkingcamera”,canevenrecognizefriendsanddescribepeoplearoundyou.SmilingMindItisanappmadeinAustralia.Ithelpsyoungpeoplelearnaboutmeditation(冥想)andmindfulness,whicharewaystofocusyourthoughts.It’sfree,andgivesyouexercisestopractisefor10minutesaday.Theexercisesaredesignedtohelpwithyourconcentrationandstress,andyoucanusethemwithyourfamilyorfriends.TextHearThisisanappcreatedforpeoplewhoaredeaforhavehearingloss.Itusesthephone’smicrophonetolistentoconversations,andturnthemintotextonthescreensopeoplecanseewhatisbeingsaid.Itsdeveloperssaythatitiseasierthanlip-reading(唇讀).Besides,itcantranslatedifferentlanguages.ColorfyItisafun“artanddigitalcolouring”appwhereyoutapondifferentpartsofdrawingstocolourthemin.It’sbeendesignedtohelpyourelaxanddealwithanxiousandstressfulmomentsbyconcentratingonsomethingcreativeandcalming.1.WhyisSeeingAIdescribedasa“talkingcamera”?A.Itcantakepictures. B.Itcanreadoutwhatitsees.C.Itcanrecognizevoices. D.Itcansendtextstofriends.2.HowdoesTextHearhelpdeafpeople?A.Readtheirlips. B.Teachdifferentlanguages.C.Recordtheirtalksonvideo. D.Changespokenwordsintotext.3.WhatdoSmilingMindandColorfyhaveincommon?ATheyarepaidapps. B.Theycanreducestress.C.Theyofferfuncoloring. D.Theycanbuildastrongbody.【正確答案】1.B2.D3.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)應(yīng)用程序和網(wǎng)站，可以幫助人們減輕焦慮?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SeeingAI部分中“Theapp,whichMicrosoftdescribesasa“talkingcamera”,canevenrecognizefriendsanddescribepeoplearoundyou.(這款應(yīng)用被微軟稱為“會(huì)說(shuō)話的相機(jī)”，它甚至可以識(shí)別朋友并描述你周圍的人)”可知，將SeeingAI描述為“會(huì)說(shuō)話的相機(jī)”因?yàn)樗茏x出它看到的東西。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TextHear部分中“Itusesthephone’smicrophonetolistentoconversations,andturnthemintotextonthescreensopeoplecanseewhatisbeingsaid.(它使用手機(jī)的麥克風(fēng)來(lái)收聽(tīng)對(duì)話，并將其轉(zhuǎn)換為屏幕上的文本，以便人們可以看到所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容)”可知，TextHear把口語(yǔ)變成文字幫助聾啞人。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SmilingMind部分的“Theexercisesaredesignedtohelpwithyourconcentrationandstress,andyoucanusethemwithyourfamilyorfriends.(這些練習(xí)旨在幫助你集中注意力，緩解壓力，你可以和家人或朋友一起練習(xí))”以及最后一段“It’sbeendesignedtohelpyourelaxanddealwithanxiousandstressfulmomentsbyconcentratingonsomethingcreativeandcalming.(它的設(shè)計(jì)是為了幫助你放松，通過(guò)專注于一些創(chuàng)造性和平靜的事情來(lái)處理焦慮和緊張的時(shí)刻)”可知，兩者都可以減輕壓力。故選B。BForaslongasPaulNinsoncanremember,storytellinghasbeenapartofhisDNA.GrowingupinKumasi,Ghana,withhisgrandparents,hewasattractedbythehistoricalstoriestheyshared.“Iwouldcontributeinsomewaytotellingmyownstory.Istudiedartsinschool.WhenIreacheduniversity,Istudiedclothingdesignbutitwasn’tenoughforme,”saysNinson.Oneday,afriendofhisreturedfromtheUSAwithacameraandthatiswhenthingsbegantogetinteresting.Ninsonwasintroducedtoanewworldofphotography(攝影).Atthetime,hehadasidebusinessdesigningandprintingT-shirtsbuthedecidedtoclosethatbusinessandsoldhisiPhonetobuyacamera.TobedifferentfromtheotherGhanaianphotographers,NinsontooksomeideasfromabookBlueOceanStrategy.Hemadealivingbytakingpicturesduringeventsbutheknewphotojournalismwashistruecalling.“MycontentwasdifferentandthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent.ThatearnedmeacceptancetooneofthebestphotographyschoolsinNewYork,theInternationalCenterofPhotography,”recallsNinson.Allofasudden,aworldofchancesopeneduptoNinson.HespenthisfreetimeattheNewYorkpubliclibraryamongthethousandsofbooksandimages.“IsawphotosofAfricathatIhadneverseenbefore,whichmademewonderwhytheseimageswereinAmerica,butnotinAfrica.Thatishowtheideaofaphotolibrarybegan.”Today,thatsmalldreamhasturnedinto“thebiggestphotolibraryinAfrica”asNinsoncallsit,theDikanCenter,whichopenedinDecemberlastyearwith30,000books.“Nowwearemorethanalibrary.Wehaveeducationprograms,astorylab,andacommunitycenterwhichisacetoenjoyfreeinternetandresourcesforeveryonetohangout,”saysNinson.4.WhatstartedNinson’sjourneyintophotography?A.Hissidebusiness. B.Hisinterestinarts. C.Grandparents’stories. D.Afriend’sinfluence.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph3?A.Uniquenessofhisphotos. B.Hisexperienceduringevents.C.ThebookBlueOceanStrategy. D.Helpfromotherphotographers.6.HowdidNinsonfeelwhenseeingthephotosofAfricainAmerica?A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Lucky. D.Proud.7.WhatdoweknowabouttheDikanCenter?A.It’sabookstoreforstorybooks. B.It’sthebiggestlibraryinAfrica.C.Ithasfreeinternetforpublicuse. D.Itcontains30,000photosandimages.【正確答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了PaulNinson如何成為攝影師，并創(chuàng)立非洲最大的照片圖書館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Oneday,afriendofhisreturedfromtheUSAwithacameraandthatiswhenthingsbegantogetinteresting.Ninsonwasintroducedtoanewworldofphotography(攝影).(有一天，他的一個(gè)朋友從美國(guó)回來(lái)，帶著一部相機(jī)，事情開(kāi)始變得有趣起來(lái)。Ninson被引入了一個(gè)全新的攝影世界。)”可知，是朋友從美國(guó)帶回相機(jī)影響了Ninson，讓他開(kāi)始接觸攝影。故選D。【5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第三段中““MycontentwasdifferentandthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent.ThatearnedmeacceptancetooneofthebestphotographyschoolsinNewYork,theInternationalCenterofPhotography,”recallsNinson.(‘我的內(nèi)容與眾不同，我發(fā)布的照片也與眾不同。這讓我得以進(jìn)入紐約最好的攝影學(xué)校之一——國(guó)際攝影中心，’Ninson回憶道。)”可知，that指代的上文“MycontentwasdifferentandthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent”，即Ninson的照片與眾不同，而正是這種獨(dú)特性讓他被紐約最好的攝影學(xué)校之一錄取，因此，that指代“他的照片的獨(dú)特性”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“IsawphotosofAfricathatIhadneverseenbefore,whichmademewonderwhytheseimageswereinAmerica,butnotinAfrica.(我看到了以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的非洲照片，這讓我不禁納悶，為什么這些圖像在美國(guó)，而不是在非洲。)”可知，當(dāng)Ninson看到從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的非洲照片時(shí)，他感到困惑，想知道為什么這些照片在美國(guó)而不是在非洲。故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Today,thatsmalldreamhasturnedinto“thebiggestphotolibraryinAfrica”asNinsoncallsit,theDikanCenter,whichopenedinDecemberlastyearwith30,000books.“Nowwearemorethanalibrary.Wehaveeducationprograms,astorylab,andacommunitycenterwhichisacetoenjoyfreeinternetandresourcesforeveryonetohangout,”saysNinson.(如今，這個(gè)小小的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)變成了‘非洲最大的圖片庫(kù)’，尼森稱之為‘迪坎中心’（DikanCenter），該中心于去年12月開(kāi)放，收藏了3萬(wàn)本圖書?！F(xiàn)在我們不僅僅是一個(gè)圖書館。我們還有教育項(xiàng)目、故事實(shí)驗(yàn)室和一個(gè)社區(qū)中心，在那里每個(gè)人都可以享受免費(fèi)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和資源，’Ninson說(shuō)道。)”可知，DikanCenter有供公眾免費(fèi)使用的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選C。CAndeanbears,knownfortheirimageinthemoviePaddington,arenativetotheAndesMountains.Shybynature,theyusuallyavoidhumans,makingthemdifficultforscientiststostudy.ListedasendangeredbytheIUCN,theyarethreatenedbyhabitatloss,climatechange,andinfluencefromhumans.Thebearscansometimesgoafterlivestock(牲畜),butstudiesshowtheirthreatisnotasseriousasbelieved.Afamilyoffloweringplantscalledbromeliads(鳳梨)formsamajorpartofAndeanbears’food,butlittleisknownabouttheirforaging(覓食)behavioracrossthecloudforestandgrasslandhabitats.Inthenewstudy,researcherssurveyedtwospeciesofbromeliadinmountainousgrasslandsinandaroundPeru’sManuNationalPark.Theyrecordedthepositionofeachplantandbearfeedingsigns,suchasdug-uporpartiallyeatenbromeliads.GPS-enabledcollar(項(xiàng)圈)camerasobservedthatAndeanbearswerepresentatthesites.However,thesurveysshowedthatthebearsforagedfoodinjust16.7%ofthebromeliadareastheycouldfind.Andeanbearsweremorelikelytoforageinthedryseasonwhenyoungandsoftplantswerehealthierforthemtoeat.Theyseldomforagedforbromeliadsoutsidethenationalpark,wherelivestockfeed.MountainousgrasslandsnexttocloudforestarekeyhabitatsforAndeanbearsandgovernmentsshouldconsiderhowlivestockinfluencethisecosystem.Althoughthebearsavoidedareaswithlivestock,theydidforageinareaswherelivestockhadbeenkeptseveralyearsago.Thisbehavioraladaptabilitymayhelpthemrecoverlosthabitatsquicklywithspecificprotectionmeasures,theresearcherssay.Theresearchersadd:“Thedata(數(shù)據(jù))fromthesurveyshelpsusunderstandtheAndeanbearanditshabitat,anddevelopmoreeffectiveprotectionstrategies.TheGPScameracollarsuselittleelectricity,butwestressonemajorlimitation-theinabilitytocollectinformationbeyonddaylighthours.InfraredLEDtechnologywillsoonsolvethisprobleminyearstocome.”8.WhatmakesstudyingAndeanbearsdifficult?A.Theyliveinthewild. B.Theyhaveaspecialdiet.C.Theyavoidhumancontact. D.Theyattackpeoplesometimes.9.WhatwasafindingaboutAndeanbearsthroughGPS-enabledcameras?A.Theyateupallthebromeliads. B.Theyforagedoutsidethenationalpark.C.Theywereverypickyabouttheirfood. D.Theywereshortoffoodinthedryseason.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Andeanbearsarehighlyadaptable. B.Andeanbearshaverecoveredlosthabitats.C.Livestockaremainlyfromcloudforests. D.LivestockareinharmonywithAndeanbears.11.Whatistheproblemwiththecollarsaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Theywastealotofpower. B.Theydoharmtobears’health.C.Theycannotprovidedataatnight. D.Theydon’tworkincoldtemperatures.【正確答案】8.C9.C10.A11.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了安第斯熊這種動(dòng)物的習(xí)性以及研究人員對(duì)安第斯熊的研究工作?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shybynature,theyusuallyavoidhumans,makingthemdifficultforscientiststostudy.(它們生性害羞，通常會(huì)避開(kāi)人類，這使得科學(xué)家很難對(duì)它們進(jìn)行研究)”可知，安第斯熊避免與人接觸讓研究安第斯熊變得困難。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“GPS-enabledcollar(項(xiàng)圈)camerasobservedthatAndeanbearswerepresentatthesites.However,thesurveysshowedthatthebearsforagedfoodinjust16.7%ofthebromeliadareastheycouldfind.Andeanbearsweremorelikelytoforageinthedryseasonwhenyoungandsoftplantswerehealthierforthemtoeat.Theyseldomforagedforbromeliadsoutsidethenationalpark,wherelivestockfeed.(裝有GPS的項(xiàng)圈攝像機(jī)觀察到安第斯熊出現(xiàn)在這些地點(diǎn)。然而，調(diào)查顯示，熊只在它們能找到的鳳梨樹(shù)區(qū)域的16.7%覓食。安第斯熊更有可能在旱季覓食，因?yàn)槟贻p和柔軟的植物對(duì)它們來(lái)說(shuō)更健康。他們很少在飼養(yǎng)牲畜的國(guó)家公園外尋找鳳梨花)”可知，GPS攝像頭發(fā)現(xiàn)安第斯熊對(duì)食物很挑剔。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisbehavioraladaptabilitymayhelpthemrecoverlosthabitatsquicklywithspecificprotectionmeasures,theresearcherssay.(研究人員說(shuō)，這種行為適應(yīng)性可以幫助它們通過(guò)特定的保護(hù)措施迅速恢復(fù)失去的棲息地)”可知，安第斯熊的適應(yīng)能力很強(qiáng)。故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheGPScameracollarsuselittleelectricity,butwestressonemajorlimitation-theinabilitytocollectinformationbeyonddaylighthours.(GPS攝像項(xiàng)圈耗電很少，但我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)主要的限制——無(wú)法在白天以外的時(shí)間收集信息)”可知，根據(jù)研究人員的說(shuō)法，項(xiàng)圈不能在夜間提供數(shù)據(jù)。故選C。DWhat’stheworstkindofsleepforyourhealth:thekindwhereyoukeeparightbedtimebutwakeupeveryfewhours,orthekindwhereyougotobedlateandonlygetafewhoursofshut-eye?Scientistsmightfinallyhaveananswer.PatrickFinanandhisteamcarriedoutastudycomparingthetwotypesofsleepinagroupof62healthymenandwomenwhoweregoodsleepers.Theparticipants(參與者)spentthreedaysandnightsinasleeplabandansweredquestionsabouttheirmood(情緒)everyeveningbeforesleeping.Whiletheyslept,theresearchersmeasuredtheirsleepstages(階段)sotheycoulddocumentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlighttodeepersleep,eachvolunteergoteverynight.Athirdofthegroupwerearrangedtobewokenupseveraltimesanight,anotherthirdwerenotallowedtogotosleepuntillaterbutweren’twokenup,andthefinalgroup,whichactedasthecontrolgroup,wasallowedtosleepwithoutbeinginterrupted(打斷)throughthenight.WhenFinancomparedthethreegroups’moodratings,hefoundthattheinterruptedandshortsleepersbothshoweddropsinpositivemoodafterthefirstnight.Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreportdiminishingpositivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot—theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreportedafterthefirstnight.Whenhestudiedthebrainofinterruptedsleepersandshortsleepers,hefoundthatthosewhowokeuprepeatedlyshowedlessdeepsleepthatisusuallyconnectedwithfeelingrelaxed,thanthosegettingthesamesleepbutinacontinuoustime.Thefindingsuggestshoweverythingfromstresstoanxietycanaffectbothsleepandmood.Youcan’tavoidthestressesinyourdailylife,butyoujustmightbeabletolessentheblowwithsleep—aslongasit’suninterrupted.12.Howdidtheresearchersmeasureparticipants’sleepstages?A.Byaskingquestionsaftersleeping. B.Byexaminingtheirhealthcondition.C.Bywakingthemupfromtimetotime. D.Byrecordingtimeandlengthoftheirsleep.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”meaninparagraph3?A.Falling. B.Disappearing. C.Erupting. D.Growing.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Deepsleephasnoeffectonmood. B.Shortsleepershaveasmarterbrain.C.Interruptedsleepersfeelmorerelaxed. D.Interruptedsleepisworsethanshortsleep.15.Whatcanwedowiththestressesaccordingtothefinding?A.Stayinagoodmood. B.Haveuninterruptedsleep.C.Keepawayfromtroubles. D.Managefreetimeproperly【正確答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)兩種不良睡眠方式的研究及其發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Whiletheyslept,theresearchersmeasuredtheirsleepstages(階段)sotheycoulddocumentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlighttodeepersleep,eachvolunteergoteverynight.(在他們睡覺(jué)時(shí)，研究人員測(cè)量了他們的睡眠階段，以便記錄從淺睡到深睡，每個(gè)志愿者每晚每個(gè)睡眠階段的時(shí)間和程度)”可知，研究人員是通過(guò)記錄和測(cè)量參與者睡眠的時(shí)間和長(zhǎng)度來(lái)評(píng)估他們的睡眠階段的。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreportdiminishingpositivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot—theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreportedafterthefirstnight.(但在接下來(lái)的夜晚，中斷睡眠者繼續(xù)報(bào)告積極感受diminishing，而短睡眠者的情緒則保持在第一個(gè)晚上后所報(bào)告的大致水平)”結(jié)合while表示對(duì)比可知，短睡眠者在第二個(gè)晚上的報(bào)告和第一個(gè)晚上大致相當(dāng)，而中斷睡眠者繼續(xù)報(bào)告積極感受減少。因此，diminishing在此處意為“減少的，下降的”，與Falling“減少，下降”意思相符。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whenhestudiedthebrainofinterruptedsleepersandshortsleepers,hefoundthatthosewhowokeuprepeatedlyshowedlessdeepsleepthatisusuallyconnectedwithfeelingrelaxed,thanthosegettingthesamesleepbutinacontinuoustime.(當(dāng)他研究睡眠被打斷的人和睡眠不足的人的大腦時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那些反復(fù)醒來(lái)的人比那些連續(xù)睡眠但時(shí)間相同的人表現(xiàn)出更少的深度睡眠，而深度睡眠通常與放松的感覺(jué)有關(guān))”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了中斷的睡眠對(duì)放松和深度睡眠的負(fù)面影響，表明它比單純的睡眠不足更為不利。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Youcan’tavoidthestressesinyourdailylife,butyoujustmightbeabletolessentheblowwithsleep-aslongasit’suninterrupted.(你無(wú)法避免日常生活中的壓力，但或許可以通過(guò)不間斷的睡眠來(lái)減輕其影響)”可知，我們可以通過(guò)保證不間斷的睡眠來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)壓力。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ihavealwaysbeenquestioningwhat“success”meansforme.____16____Manypeoplewouldthinkthatbeingsuccessfulmeansbeingpopular,wealthyandfamous.Butinmyownopinion,therearedifferenttypesofsuccess.Thereisthesocialsuccess.Ithastodowithwhatmostpeopleinsocietythinkareimportant,suchasfallinginloveorgettingmarriedorhavingchildren.____17____Soit’stotallyokayifsomeonedecidestohavetheirownideaofwhatsuccessis,evenifit’sdifferentfromwhatmostpeoplethink.____18____It’saboutreachingthegoalsinyourjoboreducation.Mostofthosearoundmeviewsuccessasacombination(結(jié)合)ofmakingenoughmoneywhileworkingonajobthattheylove.Personally,Ithinkthatprofessionalsuccessisn’tonlywealthandtitle,butit’sthevaluethatIbringtootherpeoplelives.It’sasmilingface,agreenerareaandagrowingorganization.____19____Moreover,thereisthepersonalsuccess.____20____Itmightbespiritual,orjustbecomfortablewitheverythingaroundyou.ThistypeofsuccessisjustlikewhatChristopherMorleysaid“Thereisonlyonesuccess-tobeabletospendyourlifeinyourownway”.It’sjustallowsustospeakupourmindandfollowourhearts.Insidepeaceleadstowardshappiness,andthiscouldbeasuccesstoo!A.Thereistheprofessionalsuccess.B.Goingaftersuccessrequireshardwork.C.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.D.It’sdoingwhatmakesmeandtheworldhappy.E.Thisiswhywehavetochooseourownsuccess.F.AndIbelievethatthisquestioniscommonforeveryone.G.Itistobetrulyhappy,andbeingatpeacewithourselves.【正確答案】16.F17.C18.A19.D20.G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了不同的人對(duì)“成功”有不同的定義，包括社會(huì)成功、專業(yè)成功和個(gè)人成功等。【16題詳解】由上文“Ihavealwaysbeenquestioningwhat“success”meansforme.(我一直都在質(zhì)詢“成功”對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么。)”和下文“Manypeoplewouldthinkthatbeingsuccessfulmeansbeingpopular,wealthyandfamous.Butinmyownopinion,therearedifferenttypesofsuccess.(許多人會(huì)認(rèn)為成功意味著受歡迎、富有和出名。但在我看來(lái)，成功有不同的類型。)”可知，上文提到作者一直在思考“成功”對(duì)自己的意義，而下文則指出很多人認(rèn)為的成功的含義。本空應(yīng)承上啟下，表明這是一個(gè)普遍存在的問(wèn)題。F選項(xiàng)“AndIbelievethatthisquestioniscommonforeveryone.(并且我相信這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是常見(jiàn)的。)”能承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。其中的thisquestion指代上文關(guān)于成功對(duì)自己意味著什么的問(wèn)題，故選F?！?7題詳解】由上文“Thereisthesocialsuccess.Ithastodowithwhatmostpeopleinsocietythinkareimportant,suchasfallinginloveorgettingmarriedorhavingchildren.(有社會(huì)成功。這與社會(huì)上大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為重要的事情有關(guān)，比如墜入愛(ài)河、結(jié)婚或生孩子。)”及下文“Soit’stotallyokayifsomeonedecidestohavetheirownideaofwhatsuccessis,evenifit’sdifferentfromwhatmostpeoplethink.(所以，如果有人對(duì)什么是成功有自己的想法，即使這與大多數(shù)人的想法不同，也沒(méi)關(guān)系。)”可知，上文提到社交成功與社會(huì)上大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為重要的事情有關(guān)，而下文則指出每個(gè)人都可以有自己的成功觀。本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)人們對(duì)成功的看法不同。C選項(xiàng)“Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.(但不同的人有不同的看法。)”承接了上文關(guān)于社交成功的定義，并為下文關(guān)于個(gè)人成功觀的討論做了鋪墊，符合題意。故選C?！?8題詳解】由下文“It’saboutreachingthegoalsinyourjoboreducation.Mostofthosearoundmeviewsuccessasacombination(結(jié)合)ofmakingenoughmoneywhileworkingonajobthattheylove.(它是關(guān)于在你的工作或教育中達(dá)到目標(biāo)。我周圍的大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為成功是在從事一份自己喜歡的工作的同時(shí)賺足夠的錢。)”可知，本段介紹的是職業(yè)方面的成功，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)職業(yè)成功。A選項(xiàng)“Thereistheprofessionalsuccess.(存在職業(yè)成功。)”能引出下文關(guān)于職業(yè)成功的闡述，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】由上文“Personally,Ithinkthatprofessionalsuccessisn’tonlywealthandtitle,butit’sthevaluethatIbringtootherpeoplelives.It’sasmilingface,agreenerareaandagrowingorganization.(就個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為職業(yè)成功不僅僅是財(cái)富和頭銜，而是我給別人的生活帶來(lái)的價(jià)值。它是一張笑臉，一片更綠的區(qū)域和一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的組織。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)職業(yè)成功帶來(lái)的價(jià)值，D選項(xiàng)“It’sdoingwhatmakesmeandtheworldhappy.(它是做讓我和世界都開(kāi)心的事情。)”進(jìn)一步闡述了職業(yè)成功的意義，與上文關(guān)于職業(yè)成功帶來(lái)的價(jià)值相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】由上文“Moreover,thereisthepersonalsuccess.(此外，還有個(gè)人成功。)”以及下文“Itmightbespiritual.orjustbecomfortablewitheverythingaroundyou.(它可能是精神上的?；蛘咧皇菍?duì)周圍的一切感到舒適。)”可知，上文提到除了社交和職業(yè)成功外，還有個(gè)人成功。這里需要一個(gè)句子來(lái)引出個(gè)人成功的具體含義，G選項(xiàng)“Itistobetrulyhappy,andbeingatpeacewithourselves.(它是真正地快樂(lè)，并且與自己和諧相處。)”能承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BrendasatcoloringashermomwatchedballetonTV.“Whydoyoulike____21____,Mom?”sheasked.Hermom____22____howgracefulitwas.Brendathoughtitwouldbemorefuntoseeit____23____,buthermomsaidthey’dhavetotraveltoa____24____cityforthat.Brendastartedthinkingabouthermom’sbirthdaynextweek,____25____ifshecoulddrawapictureofadancerforher.Maybe...ormaybehermomwas____26____.Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.Whenhermomwasbusycooking,Brendapickedupthe____27____andstartedlooking.“PrivateDanceforAdults”seemedlikeagreat____28____!Brendawentquietlyupstairsand____29____calledthenumber.Thewomanontheotherend,Trudy,wasfriendly.Brendawasn’tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay,butshereally_____30_____.“Howoldareyou?”Trudyasked.WhenBrendasaidseven,Trudyexplainedthatshehadtobe18to_____31_____ahomedanceparty,butpromisedtocallbackthenextday.Ithadbeen_____32_____tocall,butthewomansoundedsonice.Andshesaidshewouldcallback!ItwasBrenda’sfirstbusinesscall,butshefeltquite_____33_____withit.Thenextmorning.Trudy_____34_____Brenda’smom,explainingwhathadhappened.Brenda’smomlaughed,touchedbythesweet_____35_____.Thatafternoon,Brendastartedtodrawwhatwouldturnouttobeaverybeautifulpictureofadancer.21.A.painting B.dancing C.reading D.singing22.A.debated B.added C.explained D.realized23.A.live B.together C.often D.online24.A.special B.beautiful C.busy D.big25.A.wondering B.deciding C.doubting D.checking26.A.wise B.wrong C.sad D.curious27.A.storybook B.textbook C.notebook D.phonebook28.A.place B.title C.choice D.course29.A.nervously B.calmly C.proudly D.patiently30.A.tookhertime B.didherbest C.changedhermind D.keptherword31.A.schedule B.direct C.design D.watch32.A.necessary B.simple C.suitable D.difficult33.A.bored B.satisfied C.confused D.disappointed34.A.visited B.asked C.greeted D.called35.A.memory B.style C.surprise D.task【正確答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Brenda為了給媽媽一個(gè)生日驚喜，嘗試聯(lián)系舞蹈團(tuán)為媽媽舉辦家庭舞蹈派對(duì)，并最終決定為媽媽畫一幅舞者畫像的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“媽媽，你為什么喜歡跳舞呀？”她問(wèn)道。A.painting繪畫；B.dancing跳舞；C.reading閱讀；D.singing唱歌。根據(jù)上文“BrendasatcoloringashermomwatchedballetonTV.”可知，Brenda詢問(wèn)媽媽為什么喜歡跳舞。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽向她解釋說(shuō)舞蹈是多么優(yōu)雅。A.debated辯論；B.added增加；C.explained解釋；D.realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)上文“sheasked”可知，Brenda詢問(wèn)媽媽為什么喜歡跳舞；而空后“howgracefulitwas”則是Brenda的媽媽向她解釋自己喜歡舞蹈是因?yàn)槲璧竷?yōu)雅。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Brenda覺(jué)得現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看芭蕾舞會(huì)更有趣，但媽媽說(shuō)她們得去大城市才能看到。A.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地；B.together一起；C.often經(jīng)常；D.online在線，在網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)下文“buthermomsaidthey’dhavetotraveltoa____4____cityforthat.”可推測(cè)，Brenda認(rèn)為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看芭蕾舞會(huì)更有趣。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Brenda覺(jué)得現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看芭蕾舞會(huì)更有趣，但媽媽說(shuō)她們得去大城市才能看到。A.special特別的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.busy忙碌的；D.big大的。根據(jù)上文“buthermomsaidthey’dhavetotraveltoa____4____cityforthat.”以及下文“Maybe...ormaybehermomwas___6___Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.”可知，Brenda認(rèn)為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看芭蕾舞會(huì)很有趣；而她的媽媽則認(rèn)為小鎮(zhèn)上并沒(méi)有舞者，得去大城市才能看到。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Brenda開(kāi)始琢磨下周媽生日，想著是否能給媽媽畫一幅舞者的畫。A.wondering想知道，琢磨；B.deciding決定；C.doubting懷疑；D.checking檢查。根據(jù)上文“Brendastartedthinkingabouthermom’sbirthdaynextweek”可知，下周就是Brenda媽生日，由此可知，她在琢磨自己能不能給媽媽畫一幅舞者的畫。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許……又或許媽媽說(shuō)得不對(duì)。A.wise明智的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.sad悲傷的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文“Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.”可知，Brenda覺(jué)得媽話或許是錯(cuò)誤的，也許在小鎮(zhèn)也有舞者。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：趁媽媽忙著做飯的時(shí)候，Brenda拿起電話簿開(kāi)始查找。A.storybook故事書；B.textbook教科書；C.notebook筆記本；D.phonebook電話簿。根據(jù)下文“Brendawentquietlyupstairsand____9____calledthenumber.”可知，Brenda是拿起電話簿在看。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“成人私人舞蹈表演”似乎是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇！A.place地方；B.title標(biāo)題；C.choice選擇；D.course課程。根據(jù)上文“Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.”內(nèi)容可知，Brenda在想也許鎮(zhèn)上有舞者，想要找到舞者的電話。由此可知，當(dāng)她看到“成人私人舞蹈表演”時(shí)，會(huì)覺(jué)得這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Brenda悄悄地走上樓，緊張地?fù)芡四莻€(gè)號(hào)碼。A.nervously緊張地；B.calmly平靜地；C.proudly自豪地；D.patiently耐心地。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“WhenBrendasaidseven”可知，Brenda此時(shí)只有7歲；再根據(jù)下文“ItwasBrenda’sfirstbusinesscall”可知，這是Brenda第一次打商務(wù)電話。由此可知，她有點(diǎn)緊張。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：Brenda壓根兒不確定自己該說(shuō)些什么，但她真的盡力了。A.tookhertime從容不迫；B.didherbest盡最大努力；C.changedhermind改變主意；D.keptherword守信，遵守諾言。根據(jù)上文“Brendawasn’tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay”可知，Brenda年齡太小，不知道該說(shuō)什么，但是已經(jīng)盡力表達(dá)了自己的想法。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Brenda說(shuō)自己七歲時(shí)，Trudy解釋說(shuō)要安排家庭舞蹈派對(duì)，年齡得在18歲以上，但她承諾第二天會(huì)再打電話過(guò)來(lái)。A.schedule安排；B.direct指導(dǎo)；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.watch觀看。根據(jù)上文可知，Brenda只有7歲；再根據(jù)空前的“18”以及空后的“ahomedanceparty”可推測(cè)，Trudy解釋說(shuō)18歲以上的人才能安排家庭舞蹈派對(duì)。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：打電話可真不容易，但那個(gè)女人聽(tīng)起來(lái)特別和善。A.necessary必要的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.suitable合適的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文Brenda的緊張，以及“Brendawasn’tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay”可知，對(duì)于Brenda來(lái)說(shuō)打這個(gè)電話很不容易。故選D。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是Brenda第一次打商務(wù)電話，她對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)還挺滿意的。A.bored無(wú)聊的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.confused困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文“ItwasBrenda’sfirstbusinesscall”以及空前的“but”可推測(cè)，盡管這是Brenda第一次打商務(wù)電話，她對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)還是滿意的。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天上午，Trudy給Brenda的媽媽打了電話，說(shuō)明了事情的經(jīng)過(guò)。A.visited拜訪；B.asked詢問(wèn)；C.greeted問(wèn)候；D.called打電話。根據(jù)上文“WhenBrendasaidseven,Trudyexplainedthatshehadtobe18to____11____ahomedanceparty,butpromisedtocallbackthenextday.”以及下文“explainingwhathadhappened.”可知，Trudy遵守承諾，給Brenda的媽媽打了電話。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Brenda的媽媽聽(tīng)了哈哈大笑，被這個(gè)貼心的驚喜所打動(dòng)。A.memory記憶；B.style風(fēng)格；C.surprise驚訝、驚喜；D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“Thenextmorning.Trudy

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Brenda’smom,explainingwhathadhappened.”可知，Brenda的媽媽一點(diǎn)都不知道Brenda瞞著自己給Trudy打電話，想給自己預(yù)定個(gè)舞蹈作為生日的驚喜，此處指媽媽被這個(gè)驚喜所感動(dòng)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括