2026年英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與翻譯能力專(zhuān)項(xiàng)試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）Instructions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedontheinformationprovided.Passage1(2marks)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeTheEuropeanUnionhassetambitiousgoalstoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.Toachievethis,renewableenergysourceslikewind,solar,andhydroelectricpowerarebeingprioritized.CountriessuchasDenmarkandGermanyhavealreadymadesignificantprogress,withwindenergyaccountingforover40%ofDenmark’selectricitygrid.However,challengesremain,includinghighinitialcostsanddependencyonweatherconditions.Recentstudiessuggestthatadvancementsinenergystoragetechnologycouldhelpmitigatetheseissues,makingrenewableenergymorereliableandcost-effectiveinthelongrun.Questions:1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheEuropeanUnionregardingcarbonemissionsby2030?A.Toincreaserelianceonfossilfuels.B.Toreducecarbonemissionsby55%.C.Toeliminateallrenewableenergysources.D.Tofocussolelyonwindenergy.2.Whichcountryismentionedashavinghighwindenergyusage?A.GermanyB.SpainC.DenmarkD.FrancePassage2(2marks)Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkworldwide.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandGooglehavereportedhigheremployeesatisfactionandproductivitysinceshiftingtohybridmodels.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.Someregions,likeJapan,havebeenslowertoembraceremoteworkduetoculturalnormsfavoringin-officecollaboration.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredictthatremoteworkwillbecomeapermanentfixtureintheglobalworkforce,withcompaniesincreasinglyofferingflexibleschedulestoattracttoptalent.Questions:3.Whathasbeentheeffectofremoteworkonemployeesatisfactionaccordingtosometechcompanies?A.Decreasedproductivity.B.Nosignificantchange.C.Highersatisfaction.D.Increasedstress.4.Whichcountryisnotedforbeingreluctanttoadoptremotework?A.TheUnitedStatesB.IndiaC.JapanD.AustraliaPassage3(2marks)Title:TheEvolutionofE-CommerceinAsiaE-commercehasgrownexponentiallyinAsiaoverthepastdecade,withChinaleadingtheway.PlatformslikeAlibabaandJD.comhaverevolutionizedshoppinghabits,makingitpossibleforconsumerstopurchaseanythingfromelectronicstofreshproducewithjustafewclicks.However,challengessuchasinfrastructurelimitationsanddigitaldividepersistinsomeareas.GovernmentsincountrieslikeSingaporehaveinvestedheavilyinimprovinginternetconnectivitytoensureequalaccess.Theriseofsocialcommerce,wherebrandssellproductsthroughsocialmediaplatforms,isalsoreshapingtheindustry.Questions:5.Whichcountryisidentifiedastheleaderine-commerceinAsia?A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.ChinaD.Indonesia6.Whatisonechallengementionedforthegrowthofe-commerceinAsia?A.Highgovernmentregulations.B.Lackofconsumerinterest.C.Infrastructurelimitations.D.Excessivecompetition.第二部分：翻譯能力（共2題，每題5分，合計(jì)10分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.Ensureaccuracy,fluency,andadherencetotheoriginalmeaning.Translation1(5marks)"Advancesinartificialintelligencearetransformingindustries,enablingbusinessestoautomateprocessesandimproveefficiency."Translation2(5marks)"TheUnitedNationscallsonallmemberstatestoenhancecooperationinclimatechangemitigation,emphasizingtheurgencyofcollectiveaction."答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.B(ThepassagestatestheEU’sgoalistoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.)2.C(Denmarkismentionedashavingwindenergyaccountingforover40%ofitselectricitygrid.)3.C(TechcompanieslikeMicrosoftandGooglereporthigheremployeesatisfactionwithremotework.)4.C(Japanisdescribedasbeingslowertoadoptremoteworkduetoculturalnorms.)5.C(Chinaisidentifiedastheleaderine-commerceinAsia.)6.C(Infrastructurelimitationsarementionedasachallengefore-commercegrowthinsomeAsianregions.)第二部分：翻譯能力Translation1(5marks):“人工智能的進(jìn)步正在改變各個(gè)行業(yè)，使企業(yè)能夠自動(dòng)化流程并提高效率。”解析：準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文中“advancesinartificialintelligence”“transformingindustries”“automateprocesses”“improveefficien