初中英語《被動語態(tài)》專項練習(xí)與答案(100題)一、單項選擇題（共50題，每題1分，滿分50分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。English______bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.isspokenD.wasspokenTheletter______bymybrotheryesterdayafternoon.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswrittenTheproject______bytheendofnextmonth.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishesD.isfinishedThisbook______bymanystudentssinceitwaspublished.A.hasreadB.hasbeenreadC.readsD.isreadTheclassroom______now.Pleasekeepquiet.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.cleanedTheoldbridge______lastyear.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltD.buildsVegetables______everydaytokeepfresh.A.waterB.watersC.arewateredD.werewateredTheproblem______byourteacherbeforetheexam.A.hasexplainedB.wasexplainedC.willexplainD.explainsAnewhospital______inourtownnextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.buildsThemeeting______becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelsB.iscanceledC.wascanceledD.willcancelThesephotos______inBeijinglastsummer.A.takeB.tookC.aretakenD.weretakenTherulesoftheschool______toallthestudents.A.mustobeyB.mustbeobeyedC.obeyD.areobeyingRice______inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.grewD.wasgrownThemachine______bytheworkerwhenIpassedby.A.repairsB.isrepairedC.wasbeingrepairedD.repairedThebook______tothelibraryontime.A.mustreturnB.mustbereturnedC.returnsD.isreturnedThewindow______byalittleboyyesterday.A.breaksB.brokeC.isbrokenD.wasbrokenThereport______forthreedays.Weneedtohanditintomorrow.A.haswrittenB.hasbeenwrittenC.writesD.iswrittenThesportsmeeting______ifitrainstomorrow.A.willputoffB.willbeputoffC.putsoffD.isputoffThebaby______byhermotherwhenIarrived.A.istakencareofB.wastakencareofC.takescareofD.tookcareofTheletters______everymorningbeforethepostmancomes.A.sortB.aresortedC.sortedD.weresortedThisnovel______byafamouswriterin1998.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswrittenThedirtyclothes______already.Youdon’tneedtowashthem.A.havewashedB.havebeenwashedC.washD.arewashedTheplan______bythegrouptomorrowmorning.A.willdiscussB.willbediscussedC.discussesD.isdiscussedTheoldhouse______downlastmonth.A.pullsB.pulledC.ispulledD.waspulledThechildren______bytheirteachernow.A.areteachingB.arebeingtaughtC.teachD.taughtThesong______bymanypeoplesinceitcameout.A.hassungB.hasbeensungC.singsD.issungThehomework______before9o’clockeveryevening.A.mustfinishB.mustbefinishedC.finishesD.isfinishedAnewroad______inourneighborhoodnow.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuiltD.builtThestory______bymygrandmotherwhenIwasyoung.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.wastoldTheproject______bytheteamfortwoweeks.A.hasworkedonB.hasbeenworkedonC.worksonD.isworkedonThetrees______everyspring.A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplantedTheletter______tohimyesterday,buthehasn’treceivedityet.A.sendsB.sentC.wassentD.issentTheproblem______atthemeetingtomorrow.A.willdiscussB.willbediscussedC.discussesD.isdiscussedTheclassroom______everydayafterschool.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleanedTheoldman______tothehospitalbyambulancelastnight.A.takesB.tookC.istakenD.wastakenThebook______inmanylanguagessinceitwaswritten.A.hastranslatedB.hasbeentranslatedC.translatesD.istranslatedTherules______bytheschoollastyear.A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremadeThecake______bymysisternow.Wecaneatitsoon.A.ismakingB.isbeingmadeC.makesD.madeThemeeting______at2o’clockthisafternoon.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheldTheletter______byhand.Itlooksverybeautiful.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswrittenThemachine______well.Ithasn’tbrokendownforyears.A.ismaintainedB.maintainsC.maintainedD.wasmaintainedThereport______tothemanagertomorrowmorning.A.willsendB.willbesentC.sendsD.issentTheflowers______bythechildrenyesterday.A.waterB.wateredC.arewateredD.werewateredThebuilding______sincelastyear.Itwillbefinishednextmonth.A.isbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbeenbeingbuiltThebook______byallthestudentsinourclass.A.mustreadB.mustbereadC.readsD.isreadThewindow______now.Don’ttouchit.A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.repairsD.repaired二、填空題（共30題，每題1分，滿分30分）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空限填一個詞，注意使用被動語態(tài)）。English______(speak)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Theletter______(write)bymyfatheryesterday.Theproject______(finish)bytheendofthismonth.Thisbook______(read)bythousandsofpeoplesinceitspublication.Theclassroom______(clean)now.Pleasewaitoutside.Theoldtemple______(build)intheMingDynasty.Vegetables______(water)everymorningtokeepthemfresh.Theproblem______(explain)byourteacheryesterday.Anewpark______(build)inourtownnextyear.Themeeting______(cancel)becausethemanagerwasill.Thesephotos______(take)inShanghailastwinter.Theschoolrules______(mustobey)byallstudents.Rice______(grow)inthesouthofChinaforthousandsofyears.Themachine______(repair)bytheworkerwhenIarrived.Thebook______(mustreturn)tothelibraryontime.Thewindow______(break)byastudentyesterday.Thereport______(write)forthreedays.It’salmostfinished.Thesportsmeeting______(putoff)ifitrainstomorrow.Thebaby______(takecareof)byhergrandmothereveryday.Theletters______(sort)everymorningbeforethepostmancomes.Thisnovel______(write)byafamouswriterin2000.Thedirtyclothes______(wash)already.Youcanputoncleanones.Theplan______(discuss)bythegrouptomorrow.Theoldhouse______(pull)downlastweek.Thechildren______(teach)bytheirteachernow.Thesong______(sing)bymanypeoplesinceitwasreleased.Thehomework______(mustfinish)before8o’clockthisevening.Anewbridge______(build)overtherivernow.Thestory______(tell)bymymotherwhenIwasachild.Theproject______(workon)bytheteamforamonth.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空限填一個詞，注意使用被動語態(tài)。PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.（改為被動語態(tài)）English____________inmanycountries.Mybrotherwrotetheletteryesterday.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theletter____________bymybrotheryesterday.Wewillfinishtheprojectbytheendofnextmonth.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theproject__________________bytheendofnextmonth.Manystudentshavereadthisbook.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thisbook__________________bymanystudents.Theworkersarecleaningtheclassroomnow.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theclassroom__________________bytheworkersnow.Theybuilttheoldbridgelastyear.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theoldbridge____________bythemlastyear.Wewatervegetableseveryday.（改為被動語態(tài)）Vegetables____________everyday.Ourteacherexplainedtheproblembeforetheexam.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theproblem____________byourteacherbeforetheexam.Theywillbuildanewhospitalinourtownnextyear.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewhospital__________________inourtownnextyear.Wemustobeytheschoolrules.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theschoolrules__________________.TheworkerwasrepairingthemachinewhenIpassedby.（改為被動語態(tài)）Themachine__________________bytheworkerwhenIpassedby.Shebrokethewindowyesterday.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thewindow____________byheryesterday.Wehavefinishedthehomework.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thehomework__________________.Theywilldiscusstheplantomorrow.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theplan__________________bythemtomorrow.Thechildrenareplantingtreesinthegarden.（改為被動語態(tài)）Trees__________________bythechildreninthegarden.Mymothertakescareofthebabyeveryday.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thebaby________________________bymymothereveryday.Hehastranslatedthebookintomanylanguages.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thebook__________________intomanylanguagesbyhim.Wemustreturnthebooktothelibraryontime.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thebook__________________tothelibraryontime.Theworkersarebuildinganewroadnow.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewroad__________________bytheworkersnow.Theytoldthestorytothechildren.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thestory____________tothechildrenbythem.參考答案一、單項選擇題（50分）C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.CD12.B13.B14.C15.D16.B17.B18.C19.B20.DB22.B23.B24.B25.D26.B27.B28.D29.B30.BB32.C33.D34.B35.B36.C37.B38.B39.D40.BD42.B43.B44.D45.A46.B47.D48.D49.B50.B二、填空題（30分）isspoken2.waswritten3.willbefinished4.hasbeenread5.isbeingcleaned6.wasbuilt7.arewatered8.wasexplained9.willbebuilt10.wascanceledweretaken12.mustbeobeyed13.isgrown14.wasbeingrepaired15.mustbereturned16.wasbroken17.hasbeenwritten18.willbeputoff19.istakencareof20.aresortedwa