初中英語(yǔ)《從句辨析》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與解析(100題)姓名：________分?jǐn)?shù)：________時(shí)間：90分鐘說明：本試卷嚴(yán)格對(duì)標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，聚焦從句辨析核心考點(diǎn)，貼合課堂教學(xué)與中考備考實(shí)際，精選100道專項(xiàng)題，每題1分，滿分100分。題型涵蓋賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步等）的引導(dǎo)詞選擇、語(yǔ)序判斷、時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)及語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用等維度，全面考查學(xué)生對(duì)從句用法的掌握與靈活運(yùn)用能力。卷尾附參考答案與解析，明確考點(diǎn)、解題思路及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒，助力學(xué)生夯實(shí)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)，提升應(yīng)試能力。一、賓語(yǔ)從句辨析（共30題，每題1分）答題要求：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合句意的一項(xiàng)。Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornottomorrow.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whatSheaskedme________Ihadseenherlostpen.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whoCouldyoutellme________thenearestpostofficeis?

A.whereB.howC.whatD.whenHetoldus________hewouldgotoBeijingthenextweek.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whereIwonder________theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whichDoyouknow________languagehespeaks?

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.ifShedidn’ttellme________shewassoangrywithme.

A.whatB.whyC.thatD.whereCouldyouexplain________youwerelateforthemeeting?

A.howB.whyC.whatD.thatIdon’tremember________Iputmykeysyesterday.

A.whereB.whatC.thatD.whoHeaskedme________Icouldhelphimwithhismath.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whichDoyouknow________timethetrainwillarrive?

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.ifShetoldme________shehadboughtanewdressfortheparty.

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whyIwonder________hewillgototheparkwithusthisweekend.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whereCouldyoutellme________youlearnedEnglishsowell?

A.howB.whatC.thatD.whichHedidn’tknow________hisfatherwouldcomebackfromwork.

A.whenB.whatC.thatD.ifDoyouknow________willgiveusaspeechtomorrow?

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whereSheaskedme________bookwasmine.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.ifIdon’tknow________theyaretalkingaboutnow.

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whereHetoldus________theearthgoesaroundthesun.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whatCouldyoutellme________theweatherwillbeliketomorrow?

A.howB.whatC.thatD.ifIwonder________shehaspassedtheexam.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whyShedidn’ttellme________shewouldgotothesupermarket.

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.whichDoyouknow________heiswaitingforatthegate?

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.ifHeaskedme________Ihaddinnerwithlastnight.

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whereCouldyouexplain________thiswordmeans?

A.whatB.howC.thatD.whyIdon’tremember________Imetherforthefirsttime.

A.whenB.whatC.thatD.whoShetoldme________shewouldhelpmewithmyhomework.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whyDoyouknow________theywillholdtheparty?

A.whereB.whatC.thatD.ifHeaskedme________Ilikedthenewmovie.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whichIwonder________theteacherwillcometoourclasstomorrow.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why二、定語(yǔ)從句辨析（共30題，每題1分）答題要求：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合句意的一項(xiàng)。Thisisthebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThegirl________isstandingatthedoorismysister.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisisthehouse________mygrandparentslivedintenyearsago.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomTheman________wemetatthepartyyesterdayisadoctor.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisisthepen________myfatherboughtformeonmybirthday.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThewoman________sonismyclassmateisateacher.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomIlikethestory________isaboutabraveboy.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomTheboy________youhelpedyesterdayisverygratefultoyou.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisistheschool________Istudiedfiveyearsago.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whomThefilm________wewatchedlastnightisveryinteresting.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThegirl________hairislongandblackismybestfriend.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomIknowtheman________istalkingtoourteacher.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisisthebag________mymothergavemeasagift.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomTheplace________wevisitedlastsummerisverybeautiful.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whomTheteacher________teachesusmathisverykind.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisistheletter________myfriendsentmelastweek.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomTheboy________fatherisapolicemanwantstobeapolicemantoo.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomIlikethesongs________aresungbythissinger.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomTheshop________sellsfreshfruitisnearmyhome.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThewoman________wehelpedcrosstheroadisveryold.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisisthepark________weplayedfootballlastweekend.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whomThebook________coverisredismine.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomIknowthegirl________youarelookingfor.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThestory________hetoldusyesterdayisverymoving.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThecity________Iwasbornisverybig.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whomTheman________carbrokedownontheroadaskedforhelp.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomIlikethemovie________maincharacterisalittlegirl.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomTheteacher________wemetyesterdaywillgiveusalessontomorrow.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThisisthepen________Ilostlastweek.Ifoundittoday.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThevillage________welivedinwhenwewereyounghaschangedalot.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom三、狀語(yǔ)從句辨析（共40題，每題1分）答題要求：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合句意的一項(xiàng)。Iwillgototheparkwithyou________Ifinishmyhomework.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughHedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________itisrainingheavily,westillgotoschoolontime.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughShewillcallyou________shearrivesinBeijing.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughYouwillpasstheexam________youstudyhard.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughHewaslateforthemeeting________hemissedtheearlybus.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________IwaswatchingTV,mymothercamebackhome.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughShedidn’tgoout________itwastoodark.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughWewillhaveapicnic________theweatherisfinetomorrow.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________heisveryyoung,heknowsalotofthings.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIwilltellhimthenews________Iseehim.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughShecried________shewasverysad.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughWedidn’tplayfootball________itwasraining.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________youdon’thurryup,youwillmissthetrain.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughHehelpedmewithmyhomework________hewasverybusy.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughIwasreadingabook________myfatherwaswatchingTV.

A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.thoughShewillgoshoppingwithhermother________shehastimethisweekend.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughHefailedtheexam________hedidn’tstudyhard.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________thesunisshiningbrightly,itisstillverycold.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIwillgotobedearly________Iamverytired.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughShemetheroldfriend________shewaswalkinginthestreet.

A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.thoughWewillvisittheGreatWall________wegotoBeijingnextyear.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughHedidn’teatanything________hewasn’thungry.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________itisveryhot,westillworkhardoutside.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIwillbuyanewbike________Isaveenoughmoney.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughShewaslateforclass________herbikebrokedown.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________Ifinishedmyhomework,Iwenttobed.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughWewillhaveaparty________ourteamwinsthegame.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughHecanspeakEnglishverywell________hepracticeseveryday.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________sheisnotgoodatmath,shetriesherbesttolearnit.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIwascookingdinner________mybrotherwasdoinghishomework.

A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.thoughShewillgotothelibrary________shewantstoborrowsomebooks.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughWedidn’tgotothezoo________theticketwastooexpensive.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though________youstudyhardeveryday,youwillmakegreatprogress.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughHewenttobedearly________hecouldgetupearlythenextmorning.

A.sothatB.ifC.becauseD.thoughShespeaksloudly________everyonecanhearherclearly.

A.sothatB.ifC.becauseD.though________heisverytall,hecan’treachthetopoftheshelf.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIwillwaitforyou________youcomeback.

A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.thoughShedidn’tleave________hermothercameback.

A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.though參考答案與解析一、賓語(yǔ)從句辨析（1-30題）B解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句中有“ornot”，只能與whether連用，if不能接ornot，故選B。B解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“她問我是否見過她丟失的鋼筆”，此處表“是否”，用if或whether，故選B。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“你能告訴我最近的郵局在哪里嗎”，表地點(diǎn)用where，故選A。C解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that，that可省略，故選C。B解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“我想知道他們是否完成了作業(yè)”，表“是否”用if，故選B。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“你知道他說哪種語(yǔ)言嗎”，表“哪一種”用which，故選A。B解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“她沒有告訴我她為什么對(duì)我這么生氣”，表原因用why，故選B。B解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“你能解釋一下你為什么開會(huì)遲到嗎”，表原因用why，故選B。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“我不記得昨天把鑰匙放在哪里了”，表地點(diǎn)用where，故選A。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“他問我是否能幫他學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)”，表“是否”用if，故選A。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“你知道火車什么時(shí)候到嗎”，“whattime”固定搭配表“幾點(diǎn)”，故選A。B解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選B。B解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“我想知道這個(gè)周末他是否會(huì)和我們一起去公園”，表“是否”用if，故選B。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“你能告訴我你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得這么好的方法嗎”，表方式用how，故選A。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“他不知道他爸爸什么時(shí)候下班回來”，表時(shí)間用when，故選A。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“你知道明天誰(shuí)會(huì)給我們做演講嗎”，表人用who，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選A。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“她問我哪本書是我的”，表“哪一本”用which，故選A。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“我不知道他們現(xiàn)在在談?wù)撌裁础?，表事物用what，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。C解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句為客觀真理，引導(dǎo)詞用that，時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。B解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。“Whatistheweatherlike?”為固定句型，賓語(yǔ)從句中保持陳述語(yǔ)序，引導(dǎo)詞用what，故選B。B解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“我想知道她是否通過了考試”，表“是否”用if，故選B。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“她沒有告訴我她什么時(shí)候去超市”，表時(shí)間用when，故選A。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“你知道他在門口等誰(shuí)嗎”，表人用who，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“他問我昨晚和誰(shuí)一起吃的晚飯”，表人用who，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“你能解釋一下這個(gè)詞是什么意思嗎”，表事物用what，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“我不記得第一次見到她是什么時(shí)候了”，表時(shí)間用when，故選A。C解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選C。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“你知道他們會(huì)在哪里舉辦派對(duì)嗎”，表地點(diǎn)用where，故選A。A解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“他問我是否喜歡這部新電影”，表“是否”用if，故選A。B解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意“我想知道老師明天是否會(huì)來我們班”，表“是否”用if，故選B。二、定語(yǔ)從句辨析（31-60題）B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thebook為物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用which或that，故選B。A解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thegirl為人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用who或that，故選A。B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thehouse為物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用which或that，故選B。D解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞theman為人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用whom、who或that，whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)更正式，故選D。B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thepen為物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用which或that，故選B。C解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thewoman為人，從句中son與先行詞為所屬關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)詞用whose，故選C。B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thestory為物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用which或that，故選B。D解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞theboy為人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用whom、who或that，故選D。A解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞theschool為地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用where，故選A。B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thefilm為物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用which或that，故選B。C解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thegirl為人，從句中hair與先行詞為所屬關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)詞用whose，故選C。A解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞theman為人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用who或that，故選A。B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thebag為物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用which或that，故選B。B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞theplace為物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用which或that，故選B。A解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞theteacher為人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用who或that，故選A。B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞theletter為物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用which或that，故選B。C解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞theboy為人，從句中father與先行詞為所屬關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)詞用whose，故選C。B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thesongs為物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用which或that，故選B。B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞theshop為物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用which或that，故選B。D解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thewoman為人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用whom、who或that，故選D。A解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thepark為地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用where，故選A。C解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thebook為物，從句中cover與先行詞為所屬關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)詞用whose，故選C。D解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thegirl為人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用whom、who或that，故選D。B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thestory為物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用which或that，故選B。A解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thecity為地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用where，故選A。C解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞theman為人，從句中car與先行詞為所屬關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)詞用whose，故選C。C解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞themovie為物，從句中maincharacter與先行詞為所屬關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)詞用whose，故選C。D解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞theteacher為人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用whom、who或that，故選D。B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thepen為物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用which或that，故選B。B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thevillage為物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用which或that，故選B。三、狀語(yǔ)從句辨析（61-100題）B解析：考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意“如果我完成作業(yè)，我就和你去公園”，表?xiàng)l件用if，故選B。C解析：考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意“他昨天沒上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?，表原因用because，故選C。D解析：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意“盡管雨下得很大，我們?nèi)匀话磿r(shí)去上學(xué)”，表讓步用though，故選D。A解析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意“她到達(dá)北京后會(huì)給你打電話”，表時(shí)間用when，故選A。B解析：考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意“如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)通過考試的”，表?xiàng)l件用if，故選B。C解析：考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意“他開會(huì)遲到了，因?yàn)樗e(cuò)過了早班車”，表原因用because，故選C。A解析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意“當(dāng)我正在看電視的時(shí)候，我媽媽回家了”，when可引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作與持續(xù)性動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選A。C解析：考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意“她沒有出去，因?yàn)樘焯诹恕?，表原因用because，故選C。B解析：考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意“如果明天天氣好，