初中英語《簡單句》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與解析(100題)一、簡單句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（共100題，每題1分，滿分100分）本套練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)對標(biāo)初中英語課綱簡單句要求，涵蓋五大基本句型（主謂、主謂賓、主系表、主謂雙賓、主謂賓補(bǔ)）、句子成分劃分、句式轉(zhuǎn)換（肯定/否定/疑問）、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號與大小寫規(guī)范等核心考點(diǎn)，分5種題型設(shè)計。練習(xí)貼合課堂教學(xué)與中考真題，兼顧基礎(chǔ)鞏固與能力提升，幫助學(xué)生熟練掌握簡單句用法規(guī)則，精準(zhǔn)規(guī)避句式雜糅、成分殘缺、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯誤等常見問題。題型一：基礎(chǔ)簡單句填空（25題）根據(jù)句意及提示，完成句子填空，補(bǔ)全簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)，注意動詞形式、介詞搭配及語法正確。He______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.（主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）Mymotherisa______(doctor).（主系表結(jié)構(gòu)）We______(eat)dinneratseveno’clockyesterday.（主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)）Shegavemea______(gift)onmybirthday.（主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)）Theteacherkeptus______(wait)fortenminutes.（主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)）Thesun______(rise)intheeasteverymorning.（主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，客觀真理）Thisbook______(be)veryinteresting.（主系表結(jié)構(gòu)）They______(visit)theirgrandparentslastweekend.（主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)）Iwilltellyoua______(story)tonight.（主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)）Wefoundtheroom______(clean).（主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)）Birds______(fly)intheskyfreely.（主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）Hisfavoritesubject______(be)English.（主系表結(jié)構(gòu)）She______(read)anovelnow.（主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）Myfatherboughtmysisteranew______(bike).（主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)）Thenewsmadeher______(happy).（主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)）They______(notgo)toschoolonSundays.（主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，否定句）Thecaketastes______(delicious).（主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，感官動詞）We______(finish)ourhomeworkbeforedinner.（主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在完成時）Shesangusabeautiful______(song)attheparty.（主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)）Isawhim______(play)footballontheplayground.（主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，省略to的不定式）Thewind______(blow)stronglylastnight.（主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）Theseflowers______(be)redandyellow.（主系表結(jié)構(gòu)）He______(drink)acupofcoffeeeverymorning.（主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)）Theteachertaughtussomeuseful______(knowledge).（主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)）Wepaintedthewall______(white).（主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)）題型二：簡單句辨析選擇（30題）從下列選項(xiàng)中，選出符合句意、語法正確的答案，注意簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)與句式規(guī)范。Whichsentenceisasubject-verb(主謂)structure?A.Shesmiles.B.Shelikesmusic.C.Sheishappy.D.Shegavemeapen.He______astudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.A.amB.isC.areD.beMybrother______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watchingWhichsentenceisasubject-linkingverb-predicative(主系表)structure?A.Irunfast.B.Ieatanapple.C.Iamastudent.D.Igiveherabook.She______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoMymothercooked______adeliciousmeal.（主謂雙賓）A.IB.meC.myD.mineWefoundthemovie______.（主謂賓補(bǔ)）A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestsWhichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Henotlikecoffee.B.Hedoesn’tlikecoffee.C.Hedon’tlikecoffee.D.Helikesnotcoffee.Theweather______warmtoday.A.becomeB.becomesC.isbecomingD.becameThey______theirhomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.aredoingD.didShegave______abookand______apen.（雙賓語）A.him;IB.he;meC.him;meD.he;ITheteacheraskedus______quiet.（賓補(bǔ)）A.beB.tobeC.beingD.beenWhichsentenceisasubject-verb-object(主謂賓)structure?A.Thesunshines.B.Thefoodtastesgood.C.Ilovemyfamily.D.Sheboughthimatoy.He______inBeijingforfiveyears.A.liveB.livesC.haslivedD.willliveTheflowers______bythegardenereveryday.A.waterB.watersC.arewateredD.wateredIsawher______intheclassroomjustnow.（賓補(bǔ)，省略to）A.readB.readsC.readingD.toreadWhichsentenceisincorrect?A.Sheisanurse.B.Herunsfast.C.Igivesheagift.D.Theyeatrice.Thestory______veryinteresting.A.soundB.soundsC.issoundingD.soundedWe______ameetingtomorrowmorning.A.haveB.hasC.willhaveD.hadMyfathertold______thathewouldgoabroad.（雙賓語）A.meB.IC.myD.mineWekeepourclassroom______.（賓補(bǔ)）A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.tocleanWhichsentenceisanegativesimplesentence?A.Hedoesn’tgotoschool.B.Doeshegotoschool?C.Hegoestoschool.D.Howdoeshegotoschool?Themoon______aroundtheearth.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoShe______alettertoherfriendyesterday.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writingTheteachershowed______thenewbook.（雙賓語）A.weB.usC.ourD.oursIfoundit______tolearnEnglishwell.（賓補(bǔ)）A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiestWhichsentenceisageneralquestion?A.Whatdoyoulike?B.Shelikesapples.C.Doesshelikeapples?D.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.They______footballontheplaygroundeverySaturday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.areplayingThesoup______delicious.A.tasteB.tastesC.istastingD.tastedShe______meanemaillastnight.（主謂雙賓）A.sentB.sendsC.willsendD.hassent題型三：簡單句改錯（15題）下列句子中均有一處錯誤（句式雜糅、成分殘缺、動詞形式錯誤、代詞誤用等），請找出并改正（寫出正確句子）。Henotgotoschoolyesterday.Mymotheriscookdinnerinthekitchennow.Shegaveheabeautifuldressonhisbirthday.Themoviemademetofeelhappy.Iamastudent,andIlikereadingbooks.（句式雜糅，改為簡單句）Thesunisriseintheeasteverymorning.Theyplaysbasketballafterschooleveryday.Ifoundthekeyisonthedesk.Sheisateacher,sheteachesEnglish.（句式雜糅，改為簡單句）Myfatherboughttomeanewbike.Theweatherbecomewarmwhenspringcomes.Wekeeptheroomcleanlyeveryday.HehaslivedinShanghaisincefiveyears.Shesingasongforusatthepartyyesterday.Theteacheraskedwetofinishourhomeworkontime.題型四：簡單句句式轉(zhuǎn)換（15題）根據(jù)要求，將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為對應(yīng)句式，保持句意不變，注意語法正確。Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.（改為否定句）______Sheisadoctor.（改為一般疑問句）______Weatedinneratseveno’clock.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）______Shegavemeagift.（改為否定句）______Theteacherkeptuswaiting.（改為一般疑問句）______Herunsfast.（改為否定句）______Thisbookisinteresting.（改為否定句）______Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentslastweekend.（改為特殊疑問句，對時間提問）______Iwilltellyouastory.（改為否定句）______Wefoundtheroomclean.（改為否定句）______Shesingswell.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）______HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.（改為特殊疑問句，對賓語提問）______Hedrinksacupofcoffeeeverymorning.（改為特殊疑問句，對賓語提問）______Myfatherboughtmysisteranewbike.（改為特殊疑問句，對賓語提問）______Wepaintedthewallwhite.（改為特殊疑問句，對賓補(bǔ)提問）______題型五：簡單句綜合應(yīng)用（15題）根據(jù)上下文語境，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，完成簡單句，使短文意思連貫、語法正確。Mydailylifeisbusybuthappy.I______(getup)atsixo’clockeverymorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Mymothercooksbreakfastforme,andI______(eat)itquickly.Igotoschoolbybike.Atschool,Ilistentotheteacherscarefullyand______(finish)myhomeworkontime.Afterschool,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.I______(go)homeatsixo’clock.Intheevening,IreadbooksandwatchTVforawhile.I______(gotobed)atnineo’clock.

Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Theweather______(become)warmandthetrees______(turn)green.Flowers______(bloom)everywhere,andtheylookverybeautiful.Ioftengohikingwithmyfamilyonweekends.We______(enjoy)thefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Sometimes,Iflyakiteinthepark.Spring______(bring)mealotofhappiness.

Lastweekend,Ihadagreattime.OnSaturdaymorning,I______(visit)mygrandparentswithmyparents.Mygrandmothercookedadeliciousmealforus.We______(talk)happilyforalongtime.Intheafternoon,I______(play)footballwithmycousins.OnSundaymorning,I______(do)myhomework.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothelibraryand______(read)astorybook.Ifeltveryrelaxed.

參考答案題型一：基礎(chǔ)簡單句填空（1-25題）plays2.doctor3.ate4.gift5.waitingrises7.is8.visited9.story10.cleanfly12.is13.isreading14.bike15.happydon’tgo17.delicious18.havefinished19.song20.playblew22.are23.drinks24.knowledge25.white題型二：簡單句辨析選擇（26-55題）A27.B28.B29.C30.C31.B32.B33.B34.C35.CC37.B38.C39.C40.C41.A42.C43.B44.C45.AA47.A48.C49.C50.C51.A52.B53.A54.B55.A題型三：簡單句改錯（56-70題）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.（notgo→didn’tgo）Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchennow.（cook→cooking）Shegavehimabeautifuldressonhisbirthday.（he→him）Themoviemademefeelhappy.（去掉to）Iamastudentandlikereadingbooks.（刪除and后的I，改為簡單句）Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.（isrise→rises）Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.（plays→play）Ifoundthekeyonthedesk.（去掉is）SheisateacherwhoteachesEnglish.（改為含定語從句的簡單句，或SheisanEnglishteacher.）Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.（去掉to）Theweatherbecomeswarmwhenspringcomes.（become→becomes）Wekeeptheroomcleaneveryday.（cleanly→clean）HehaslivedinShanghaiforfiveyears.（無錯誤，或改為HehaslivedinShanghaisincefiveyearsago.）Shesangasongforusatthepartyyesterday.（sing→sang）Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkontime.（we→us）題型四：簡單句句式轉(zhuǎn)換（71-85題）Hedoesn’tplayfootballeveryafternoon.Issheadoctor?Didyoueatdinneratseveno’clock?Yes,wedid.Shedidn’tgivemeagift.Didtheteacherkeepyouwaiting?Hedoesn’trunfast.Thisbookisn’tinteresting.Whendidtheyvisittheirgrandparents?Iwon’ttellyouastory.Wedidn’tfindtheroomclean.Doesshesingwell?No,shedoesn’t.Whatishisfavoritesubject?Whatdoeshedrinkeverymorning?Whatdidyourfatherbuyyoursister?Whatcolordidyoupaintthewall?題型五：簡單句綜合應(yīng)用（86-100題）getup;eat;finish;go;gotobedbecomes;turn;bloom;enjoy;bringsvisited;