2026年英文閱讀理解與寫作技能測試初級第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1ThecityofPortland,Oregon,isknownforitssustainableurbanplanning.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergy.Onesuchpolicyistheexpansionofbikelanes,whichhasnotonlyimprovedairqualitybutalsoencouragedmorepeopletousebicyclesfordailycommuting.Additionally,Portlandhasinvestedheavilyinsolarenergy,withmanybuildingsnowequippedwithsolarpanels.TheseeffortshavemadePortlandamodelcityforsustainablelivingintheUnitedStates.Critics,however,arguethatthehighcostoftheseinitiativesmaystrainthecity’sbudget.Despitethis,themajorityofresidentssupportthegovernment’sactions,believingtheyarenecessaryforahealthierfuture.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusofPortland’surbanplanningpolicies?A.IncreasingcarusageB.ReducingcarbonemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergyC.ExpandingpublictransportationD.Buildingmoreskyscrapers2.Accordingtothepassage,howhavebikelanesbenefitedPortland?A.Theyhaveincreasedtrafficcongestion.B.Theyhaveimprovedairqualityandencouragedcycling.C.Theyhavemadethecitylessattractivetotourists.D.Theyhaveledtohighercarbonemissions.3.WhatisthemainconcernofcriticsregardingPortland’spolicies?A.Theyarenoteffectiveinreducingpollution.B.Theyaretooexpensiveforthecity’sbudget.C.TheydiscouragebusinessesfrommovingtoPortland.D.Theydonotinvolveenoughcitizenparticipation.4.WhatdomostresidentsofPortlandthinkaboutthesepolicies?A.Theybelievetheyareunnecessaryandcostly.B.Theythinktheyaretooslowtotakeeffect.C.Theysupportthembecausetheyaregoodforthefuture.D.Theyareindifferenttothem.5.WhatmakesPortlandamodelcityforsustainableliving?A.Itshighpopulationdensity.B.Itsfocusonreducingcarbonemissionsandrenewableenergy.C.Itsstrictbuildingcodes.D.Itsrelianceoncoalenergy.第二部分：寫作（共1題，滿分15分）Instructions:Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopicbelow.Includeyourownideasandexamples.Topic:Describeonewayyourcommunitycouldbecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Whyisthisimportant,andhowcoulditbeachieved?答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解答案與解析1.B.Reducingcarbonemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergy解析：文章第一句明確指出Portland的規(guī)劃重點是減少碳排放和推廣可再生能源，如自行車道和太陽能。2.B.Theyhaveimprovedairqualityandencouragedcycling.解析：第二句提到自行車道的擴張改善了空氣質量并鼓勵更多人騎自行車通勤。3.B.Theyaretooexpensiveforthecity’sbudget.解析：第三句指出批評者認為這些舉措的成本太高，可能耗盡城市預算。4.C.Theysupportthembecausetheyaregoodforthefuture.解析：第四句說明多數(shù)居民支持這些政策，認為它們對城市未來有益。5.B.Itsfocusonreducingcarbonemissionsandrenewableenergy.解析：第五句提到Portland成為可持續(xù)生活典范的原因是其在減少碳排放和可再生能源方面的努力。第二部分：寫作答案參考SampleEssay:Onewaymycommunitycouldbecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyisbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransportation.Manypeoplerelyoncarsfordailycommuting,whichcontributestoairpollutionandtrafficcongestion.Byimprovingpublictransport—suchasaddingmorebuses,trains,orelectricvehicles—fewerpeoplewouldneedtodrive.Thiswouldreduceemissionsandmakethecitycleaner.Additionally,thegovernmentcouldofferincentives,likediscountsonpublictransportfares,toencouragemorepeopletousetheseservices.Thesechan