云南民族大學附屬中學2024學年高三下學期聯(lián)考英語試題(含解析)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visithisparents.C.Workonaproject.聽力原文：W:Areyougoingtothebeachthisweekend?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetovisitmyparentsonSaturdayandworkonaprojectonSunday.答案：C解析：根據(jù)男士所說“IhavetovisitmyparentsonSaturdayandworkonaprojectonSunday”，可知他周末要去看望父母和做一個項目，而問題問的是這個周末總體要做的事，綜合來看是要工作在項目上，所以選C。2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.聽力原文：W:Howmucharetheseapples?M:Fivedollarsakilo.Youwanttwokilos,right?答案：B解析：由對話可知蘋果每公斤5美元，女士要兩公斤，那么總價就是5×2=10美元，所以選B。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.聽力原文：W:Excuseme,doyouhavethelatesteditionofthismagazine?M:Letmecheck.Oh,yes,wedo.Youcantakeittothecountertopay.答案：B解析：女士詢問雜志的最新版本，男士讓她拿到柜臺付款，這符合在書店買書的場景，而圖書館一般是借閱不需要付款，教室也不會有這樣的買賣行為，所以選B。4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.聽力原文：W:Howdidyoulikethemovielastnight?M:Icouldn'tevenkeepmyeyesopen.Itwassoboring.答案：A解析：男士說“Icouldn'tevenkeepmyeyesopen.Itwassoboring”，明確表示電影很無聊，所以選A。5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.聽力原文：W:Themeetingwassupposedtostartat9:00,butitwillbedelayedhalfanhour.M:Oh,Isee.答案：B解析：原本會議9點開始，現(xiàn)在推遲半小時，那么就是9:30開始，所以選B。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsevent.聽力原文：W:Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend?M:I'dliketo,butIhavetogotoapartyonSaturday.Whataboutyou?W:I'mgoingtotheconcertwithmyfriends.答案：B解析：從對話開頭女士問“Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend”以及后續(xù)圍繞音樂會的交流可知，他們在談論一場音樂會，所以選B。7.Whycan'tthemangototheconcert?A.Hehastowork.B.Hehasafamilydinner.C.Hehastoattendaparty.答案：C解析：男士說“I'dliketo,butIhavetogotoapartyonSaturday”，表明他不能去音樂會是因為要參加一個派對，所以選C。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Ahat.聽力原文：W:I'mlookingforapairofblackleathershoes.M:Letmeshowyouwhatwehave.答案：A解析：女士明確表示“I'mlookingforapairofblackleathershoes”，即她想買一雙皮鞋，所以選A。9.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Black.B.Brown.C.White.答案：A解析：由上題聽力原文可知女士想要黑色的皮鞋，所以她更喜歡黑色，選A。聽第8段材料，回答第1012題。10.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Tothebusstop.聽力原文：W:Areyougoingtotheairport?M:Yes,I'mcatchingaflighttoNewYorkthisafternoon.答案：A解析：男士回答女士說“Yes,I'mcatchingaflighttoNewYorkthisafternoon”，表明他要去機場趕飛機，所以選A。11.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽力原文：W:Howareyougoingthere?M:IthinkI'lltakeataxi.It'smoreconvenient.答案：A解析：男士說“IthinkI'lltakeataxi.It'smoreconvenient”，可知他打算坐出租車去機場，所以選A。12.Whattimeistheman'sflight?A.At2:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.聽力原文：W:Whenisyourflight?M:It'sat3:00p.m.答案：B解析：男士明確表示航班是下午3點，所以選B。聽第9段材料，回答第1316題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.聽力原文：W:Mr.Smith,I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.Ihaveaheadacheandafever.M:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.Andtakeafewdaysoff.答案：C解析：女士向男士說自己不舒服，男士讓她去看醫(yī)生并給她幾天假，這符合老板和員工的關(guān)系場景，所以選C。14.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.答案：A解析：女士說“Ihaveaheadacheandafever”，結(jié)合常識，頭疼和發(fā)燒通常是感冒的癥狀，所以選A。15.Howmanydayswillthewomanprobablytakeoff?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.聽力原文：M:You'dbettertakeatleastthreedaysoff.W:OK,thankyou,Mr.Smith.答案：C解析：男士建議女士至少休息三天，女士表示同意，所以女士可能會休息三天，選C。16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotowork.B.Gotothehospital.C.Gohomeandsleep.答案：B解析：男士讓女士去看醫(yī)生，女士同意了，所以她接下來會去醫(yī)院，選B。聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Students.C.Workers.聽力原文：Welcome,everyone,toourbeautifulcity.I'myourtourguidetoday.I'llshowyouaroundsomeofthefamousplaceshere.答案：A解析：從“Welcome,everyone,toourbeautifulcity.I'myourtourguidetoday”可知，說話者是導游，在歡迎大家來到這座城市并要帶大家游覽，所以聽眾是游客，選A。18.Whatwillthetouristsvisitfirst?A.Themuseum.B.Thepark.C.Thezoo.聽力原文：First,we'llgotothemuseum.Ithasalotofinterestinghistoricalartifacts.答案：A解析：導游說“First,we'llgotothemuseum”，表明游客首先要去參觀博物館，所以選A。19.Howlongwillthetouristsstayatthepark?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.聽力原文：Afterthemuseum,we'llgotothepark.You'llhavetwohourstoenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.答案：B解析：根據(jù)導游所說“You'llhavetwohourstoenjoythebeautifulscenerythere”，可知游客在公園將停留兩個小時，選B。20.Wherewillthetouristshavelunch?A.Atarestaurantnearthepark.B.Atthehotel.C.Onthebus.聽力原文：We'llhavelunchatanicerestaurantnearthepark.答案：A解析：導游提到“We'llhavelunchatanicerestaurantnearthepark”，說明游客會在公園附近的一家餐館吃午飯，所以選A。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheworldisfullofamazingfestivals,andoneofthemostuniqueistheLaTomatinafestivalinSpain.Everyyear,onthelastWednesdayofAugust,thousandsofpeoplegatherinthesmalltownofBu?oltotakepartinthistomatothrowingevent.Thefestivalstartswithalargehambeingplacedontopofatallpoleinthetownsquare.Peopletrytoclimbthepoletogettheham,whichisnotaneasytaskasthepoleisgreased.Oncesomeonegetstheham,therealfunbegins.Trucksfulloftomatoesarriveinthesquare,andforthenexthour,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother.It'slikeahugetomatofight.Thefestivalhasalonghistory.Itissaidtohavestartedinthe1940swhenagroupofyoungpeoplegotintoafightwithtomatoesduringalocalparade.Sincethen,ithasbecomeanannualtradition.It'simportanttonotesomerulesduringthefestival.Youmustsquashthetomatoesbeforethrowingthemtoavoidhurtingothers.Also,youshouldstopthrowingtomatoesassoonasthesecondshotisfired,whichsignalstheendofthefight.LaTomatinaisnotonlyafuneventbutalsoawaytobringthecommunitytogether.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoBu?oltoexperiencethisuniquefestivalandcreateunforgettablememories.21.WhendoestheLaTomatinafestivaltakeplace?A.EveryyearonthefirstWednesdayofAugust.B.EveryyearonthelastWednesdayofAugust.C.EveryyearonthefirstWednesdayofSeptember.D.EveryyearonthelastWednesdayofSeptember.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“Everyyear,onthelastWednesdayofAugust,thousandsofpeoplegatherinthesmalltownofBu?oltotakepartinthistomatothrowingevent”可知，番茄大戰(zhàn)節(jié)在每年八月的最后一個星期三舉行，所以選B。22.Whatisthefirststepofthefestival?A.Trucksfulloftomatoesarriveinthesquare.B.Peoplethrowtomatoesateachother.C.Alargehamisplacedontopofatallpole.D.Peopleclimbthepoletogetthemoney.答案：C解析：文中提到“Thefestivalstartswithalargehambeingplacedontopofatallpoleinthetownsquare”，說明節(jié)日的第一步是把一個大火腿放在一根高桿的頂部，所以選C。23.HowdidtheLaTomatinafestivalstart?A.Itstartedasawaytocelebrateaharvest.B.Itstartedwhenagroupofyoungpeoplehadatomatofightduringaparade.C.Itstartedasacompetitiontoseewhocouldthrowtomatoesthefarthest.D.Itstartedwhenatruckfulloftomatoescrashedinthetownsquare.答案：B解析：由“Itissaidtohavestartedinthe1940swhenagroupofyoungpeoplegotintoafightwithtomatoesduringalocalparade”可知，這個節(jié)日起源于一群年輕人在當?shù)赜涡袝r用西紅柿打架，所以選B。24.Whatruleshouldpeoplefollowduringthefestival?A.Theyshouldthrowwholetomatoes.B.Theyshouldkeepthrowingtomatoesafterthesecondshotisfired.C.Theyshouldsquashthetomatoesbeforethrowingthem.D.Theyshouldonlythrowtomatoesatpeopletheyknow.答案：C解析：文中提到“Youmustsquashthetomatoesbeforethrowingthemtoavoidhurtingothers”，即人們在扔西紅柿之前必須把它們捏碎，所以選C。BIntoday'sdigitalage,ebookshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Theyoffermanyadvantagesovertraditionalprintedbooks.Oneofthemainadvantagesofebooksistheirconvenience.Youcancarrythousandsofbooksinasingleereader,whichismuchlighterthancarryingastackofprintedbooks.Thisisespeciallyusefulfortravelersorpeoplewhoarealwaysonthego.Anotheradvantageisthecost.Ebooksareoftencheaperthanprintedbooks.Publishersdon'thavetospendmoneyonprinting,binding,andshipping,sotheycanofferebooksatalowerprice.Ebooksalsohavesomeenvironmentalbenefits.Sincetheydon'trequirepaper,theyhelptosavetreesandreducetheenvironmentalimpactofthepublishingindustry.However,ebooksalsohavesomedisadvantages.Readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.Also,somepeoplepreferthefeelandsmellofaprintedbook.Theyenjoyturningthepagesandhavingaphysicalcopyofthebookintheirhands.Inconclusion,bothebooksandprintedbookshavetheirownprosandcons.Itdependsonpersonalpreferencewhetheryouchoosetoreadebooksorprintedbooks.25.Whatisthemainadvantageofebooksmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyaremorebeautiful.B.Theyaremoreconvenient.C.Theyhavebetterpictures.D.Theyareeasiertowrite.答案：B解析：文中明確指出“Oneofthemainadvantagesofebooksistheirconvenience”，說明電子書的主要優(yōu)點之一是方便，所以選B。26.Whyareebooksoftencheaperthanprintedbooks?A.Becausepublishersdon'thavetopayforauthors.B.Becausepublishersdon'thavetospendmoneyonprinting,binding,andshipping.C.Becauseebooksareusuallyshorter.D.Becauseebooksarenotaspopular.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Publishersdon'thavetospendmoneyonprinting,binding,andshipping,sotheycanofferebooksatalowerprice”可知，出版商不需要在印刷、裝訂和運輸上花錢，所以電子書通常更便宜，選B。27.Whatisanenvironmentalbenefitofebooks?A.Theydon'trequireelectricity.B.Theydon'trequirepaper,sotheyhelptosavetrees.C.Theycanberecycledmoreeasily.D.Theyproducelesswaste.答案：B解析：文中提到“Ebooksalsohavesomeenvironmentalbenefits.Sincetheydon'trequirepaper,theyhelptosavetreesandreducetheenvironmentalimpactofthepublishingindustry”，說明電子書不需要紙張，有助于拯救樹木，這是其環(huán)境方面的好處，選B。28.Whatisadisadvantageofebooks?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyaredifficulttofind.C.Readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.D.Theydon'thaveasmanypages.答案：C解析：文中指出“Readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain”，即長時間在屏幕上閱讀電子書會導致眼睛疲勞，這是電子書的一個缺點，所以選C。CThegiantpandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.Itisalsooneofthemostendangeredspecies.GiantpandasarenativetoChina.TheymainlyliveinthebambooforestsinthemountainsofsouthcentralChina.Bamboomakesupalmost99%oftheirdiet.Theyspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleeping.Themainreasonforthegiantpanda'sendangermentishabitatloss.AsChina'spopulationgrows,moreandmorelandisbeingusedforagricultureanddevelopment.Thishasledtothedestructionofthebambooforestswherepandaslive.Anotherthreattogiantpandasispoaching.AlthoughpoachingpandasisillegalinChina,therearestillsomepeoplewhohuntthemfortheirfurorotherbodyparts.Toprotectgiantpandas,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.Theyhavesetupnaturereservestoprotectthepandas'habitat.Theyhavealsolaunchedbreedingprogramstoincreasethepandapopulation.Thankstotheseefforts,thenumberofgiantpandasinthewildhasbeenslowlyincreasinginrecentyears.However,thereisstillalongwaytogotoensurethesurvivalofthispreciousspecies.29.Wherearegiantpandasnativeto?A.Japan.B.China.C.America.D.Australia.答案：B解析：文中提到“GiantpandasarenativetoChina”，說明大熊貓原產(chǎn)于中國，所以選B。30.Whatmakesupalmost99%ofagiantpanda'sdiet?A.Meat.B.Fruits.C.Bamboo.D.Vegetables.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Bamboomakesupalmost99%oftheirdiet”可知，竹子幾乎占了大熊貓飲食的99%，所以選C。31.Whatisthemainreasonforthegiantpanda'sendangerment?A.Habitatloss.B.Pollution.C.Disease.D.Huntingbyotheranimals.答案：A解析：文中明確指出“Themainreasonforthegiantpanda'sendangermentishabitatloss”，即大熊貓瀕危的主要原因是棲息地喪失，所以選A。32.WhatmeasureshastheChinesegovernmenttakentoprotectgiantpandas?A.Theyhavebuiltmorezoos.B.Theyhavesetupnaturereservesandlaunchedbreedingprograms.C.Theyhavestoppedpeoplefromeatingbamboo.D.Theyhaveencouragedpeopletoadoptpandas.答案：B解析：由“Theyhavesetupnaturereservestoprotectthepandas'habitat.Theyhavealsolaunchedbreedingprogramstoincreasethepandapopulation”可知，中國政府采取了建立自然保護區(qū)和開展繁殖計劃的措施來保護大熊貓，所以選B。DHaveyoueverheardofthesaying“Apictureisworthathousandwords”?Well,intheworldofadvertising,thisisverytrue.Advertisersusepicturestocommunicatetheirmessagequicklyandeffectively.Agoodadvertisementpictureshouldbeeyecatching.Itshouldstandoutfromtheotherimagesaroundit.Forexample,ifanadvertisementisforasportsshoe,thepicturemightshowafamousathletewearingtheshoeandrunningatfullspeed.Thiskindofpicturecanattractpeople'sattentionandmaketheminterestedintheproduct.Thepictureshouldalsoberelevanttotheproductorservicebeingadvertised.Apictureofabeautifulbeachmightnotbesuitableforanadvertisementforawintercoat.Inaddition,advertisersoftenusecolorsintheirpicturestocreateacertainmood.Brightcolorslikeredandyellowcancreateasenseofexcitementandenergy,whileblueandgreencangiveafeelingofcalmnessandrelaxation.Finally,agoodadvertisementpictureshouldbesimple.Peopledon'thavemuchtimetolookatanadvertisement,sothepictureshouldconveythemessageclearlyandquickly.33.Whydoadvertisersusepicturesinadvertising?A.Becausepicturesarecheaper.B.Becausepicturescancommunicatethemessagequicklyandeffectively.C.Becausepicturesareeasiertodraw.D.Becausepicturesaremorebeautiful.答案：B解析：文中提到“Advertisersusepicturestocommunicatetheirmessagequicklyandeffectively”，說明廣告商使用圖片是因為圖片能快速有效地傳達信息，所以選B。34.Whatshouldagoodadvertisementpicturebelike?A.Itshouldbesmall.B.Itshouldbeexpensive.C.Itshouldbeeyecatching.D.Itshouldbeblackandwhite.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Agoodadvertisementpictureshouldbeeyecatching”可知，一幅好的廣告圖片應該引人注目，所以選C。35.Whatkindofpicturemightnotbesuitableforanadvertisementforawintercoat?A.Apictureofapersonwearingawintercoatinthesnow.B.Apictureofabeautifulbeach.C.Apictureofacoldmountain.D.Apictureofapersonshiveringinthecold.答案：B解析：文中指出“Apictureofabeautifulbeachmightnotbesuitableforanadvertisementforawintercoat”，因為海灘的畫面與冬季外套不相關(guān)，所以選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeascaryexperience.Youmayfeellonelyandnotknowanyone.However,makingfriendsatanewschoolisnotasdifficultasitseems.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendsatanewschool.JoinclubsoractivitiesOneofthebestwaystomeetnewpeopleistojoinclubsoractivitiesthatinterestyou.36Thisgivesyouachancetomeetpeoplewhohavethesamehobbiesasyou.BefriendlyandapproachableSmileandsayhellotopeople.Makeeyecontactandshowthatyouareinterestedinwhattheyhavetosay.37Peoplearemorelikelytobefriendswithsomeonewhoisfriendlyandeasytotalkto.GetinvolvedinclassParticipateinclassdiscussionsandgroupprojects.Thisnotonlyhelpsyoulearnbutalsogivesyouachancetointeractwithyourclassmates.38UsesocialmediaIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediacanbeagreattooltomakefriends.Youcanjointheschool'ssocialmediagroupsandconnectwithotherstudents.39BeyourselfDon'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renot.Peoplewillappreciateyouforwhoyouare.40Ifyouaretruetoyourself,youwillattractfriendswholikeyoufortherealyou.A.Thisway,youcanstartconversationsandgettoknowthembetter.B.Itcanbeasportsclub,anartclub,oramusicclub.C.Youcanshareyourexperiencesandinterestswiththemonline.D.It'simportanttobeconfidentandshowyourtruepersonality.E.Don'tbeafraidtointroduceyourselftonewpeople.F.Youcanalsoaskyourteachersforhelp.G.Thiswillmakeyoustandoutintheclass.36.答案：B解析：前文提到加入感興趣的俱樂部或活動，B選項“Itcanbeasportsclub,anartclub,oramusicclub”具體列舉了可能的俱樂部類型，與前文銜接緊密，說明可以是哪些俱樂部，所以選B。37.答案：E解析：此段強調(diào)要友好和容易接近，E選項“Don'tbeafraidtointroduceyourselftonewpeople”進一步說明不要害怕向新人介紹自己，符合友好和主動與人交流的語境，所以選E。38.答案：A解析：前文說參與課堂討論和小組項目能與同學互動，A選項“Thisway,youcanstartconversationsandgettoknowthembetter”說明這樣做可以開始交談并更好地了解他們，是參與課堂活動帶來的結(jié)果，與前文銜接自然，所以選A。39.答案：C解析：此段提到利用社交媒體，C選項“Youcanshareyourexperiencesandinterestswiththemonline”說明可以在網(wǎng)上和其他學生分享自己的經(jīng)歷和興趣，符合利用社交媒體交友的內(nèi)容，所以選C。40.答案：D解析：此段強調(diào)要做自己，D選項“It'simportanttobeconfidentandshowyourtruepersonality”說明要自信并展現(xiàn)真實的個性，與做自己的主題相符，所以選D。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfirstjobwasatalocaldiner,whereIworkedasawaitress.Iwas41eighteenandneededthemoneyforcollege.Oneday,amancameinandsatatmytable.Helooked42andinahurry.Itookhisorderandwenttothekitchento43it.WhenIbroughthisfood,hewasonthephone.I44theplatedowninfrontofhimandhejust45atmewithoutsayingaword.Afterhefinishedeating,he46metotheregistertopay.Hetookouthiswalletand47forhismeal.Thenheleftwithouta48.Afewdayslater,thesamemancameinagain.Iwasalittle49toseehim,butIstillgreetedhim50.Hesatatthesametableandorderedthesamething.Thistime,whenIbroughthisfood,hewas51totalktome.HeaskedmehowIwasdoingandifIwas52college.Iwassurprisedbyhis53.Afterhefinishedeating,he54metotheregisteragain.Butthistime,hegavemeabig55.Hesaid,“I'msorryformy56lasttime.Iwasreallystressedout.”I57himandtoldhimitwasokay.Fromthatdayon,webecame58.Hecametothedineroftenandwewouldhavelong59aboutlife,college,andeverythingelse.Heeven60mesomemoneytohelpmewithmycollegeexpenses.41.A.justB.alreadyC.stillD.almost答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，作者當時剛開始工作，應該是“剛”18歲，just有“剛剛”之意，符合文意，所以選A。42.A.angryB.tiredC.happyD.excited答案：B解析：由“andinahurry”以及后文提到他壓力大可知，他看起來應該是疲憊的，tired符合語境，所以選B。43.A.takeB.makeC.placeD.put答案：B解析：take意為“拿走”；make有“制作、處理”之意，這里說去廚房處理訂單，符合語境；place和put側(cè)重于“放置”，不符合去廚房處理訂單的意思，所以選B。44.A.laidB.putC.setD.placed答案：A解析：lay有“放置、擺放（食物等）”的意思，lay的過去式是laid，這里說把盤子放在他面前，用laid合適，put強調(diào)一般的放置動作；set有“設置、擺放（餐具等）”的意思，但不如laid貼切；place也強調(diào)放置，所以選A。45.A.staredB.lookedC.glancedD.glared答案：A解析：stare表示“凝視、盯著看”，結(jié)合前文他很匆忙和疲憊，這里他盯著作者不說話，符合語境；look是一般的“看”；glance是“瞥一眼”；glare是“怒視”，所以選A。46.A.followedB.ledC.invitedD.asked答案：B解析：leadsb.to...表示“帶領(lǐng)某人去……”，這里說他帶領(lǐng)作者去收銀臺付款，符合文意；follow是“跟隨”；invite是“邀請”；ask是“詢問、要求”，所以選B。47.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took答案：A解析：payfor是固定短語，表示“為……付款”，符合這里他為餐費付款的語境；spend的主語是人，常用spend...on...或spend...(in)doing...；cost的主語是物；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，所以選A。48.A.wordB.smileC.lookD.tip答案：A解析：根據(jù)前文他不說話以及這里說他沒說一句話就走了，withoutaword表示“一言不發(fā)”，符合語境，所以選A。49.A.nervousB.happyC.surprisedD.angry答案：A解析：因為上次他的態(tài)度不好，所以作者再次見到他會有點緊張，nervous符合語境，所以選A。50.A.politelyB.rudelyC.coldlyD.warmly答案：A解析：作為服務員，即使有點緊張，還是要禮貌地打招呼，politely表示“禮貌地”，符合職業(yè)要求，所以選A。51.A.readyB.willingC.eagerD.glad答案：B解析：bewillingtodosth.表示“愿意做某事”，這里說他這次愿意和作者交談了，符合語境；ready強調(diào)“準備好”；eager側(cè)重于“急切渴望”；glad是“高興”，所以選B。52.A.goingtoB.comingtoC.leavingforD.dreamingof答案：A解析：gotocollege是“上大學”的常用表達，這里問作者是否在上大學，符合文意，所以選A。53.A.questionB.attitudeC.changeD.answer答案：C解析：因為他上次態(tài)度不好，這次愿意交流還關(guān)心作者，這是一種態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，change符合語境，所以選C。54.A.tookB.broughtC.showedD.led答案：D解析：和前文一樣，還是他帶領(lǐng)作者去收銀臺，lead合適，所以選D。55.A.orderB.billC.tipD.smile答案：D解析：根據(jù)后文他道歉可知，他這次給了作者一個大大的微笑，smile符合語境，所以選D。56.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.performance答案：A解析：behavior表示“行為、舉止”，這里說他為上次的行為道歉，符合文意；action強調(diào)具體的“行動”；manner側(cè)重于“方式、禮貌”；performance是“表現(xiàn)”，所以選A。57.A.thankedB.forgaveC.greetedD.praised答案：B解析：他道歉了，作者應該原諒他，forgive表示“原諒”，符合語境，所以選B。58.A.friendsB.classmatesC.neighborsD.relatives答案：A解析：從后文他們經(jīng)常聊天等可知，他們成了朋友，friends符合文意，所以選A。59.A.conversationsB.discussionsC.debatesD.arguments答案：A解析：haveconversationsabout...表示“就……進行交談”，這里說他們會就生活、大學等進行長時間的交談，符合語境，所以選A。60.A.lentB.gaveC.offeredD.provided答案：C解析：offersb.sth.表示“主動給某人某物”，這里說他主動給作者一些錢幫助支付大學費用，符合文意；lend是“借出”；give強調(diào)“給予”，但沒有主動的意思；provide常用providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.，所以選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.It61(change)thewayweliveandwork.WiththeInternet,wecangetinformationfromallovertheworld62(quick).Wecanalsocommunicatewithpeople63arefarawayfromus.However,theInternetalsohassome64(disadvantage).Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtime65(play)onlinegames.Thiscanhaveabadinfluence66theirstudiesandhealth.Inaddition,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Weneedtobecareful67(use)it.Weshouldlearntotellthe68(different)betweentrueandfalseinformation.Inconclusion,theInternetisa69(power)tool.Itcanbringusmanybenefits,butwealsoneedtouseit70(wise).61.答案：haschanged解析：根據(jù)語境，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們生活和工作方式的改變從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是it，所以填haschanged。62.答案：quickly解析：修飾動詞get要用副詞，quick的副詞是quickly，所以填quickly。63.答案：who/that解析：這里是定語從句，先行詞是people，指人，在從句中作主語，所以用who或that引導。64.答案：disadvantages解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，disadvantage是可數(shù)名詞，所以填disadvantages。65.答案：playing解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，表示“花費時間做某事”，所以填playing。66.答案：on解析：haveaninfluenceon...是固定短語，表示“對……有影響”，所以填on。67.答案：touse解析：becarefultodosth.表示“小心做某事”，所以填touse。68.答案：difference解析：t