第20頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)涼山州2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試試題英語(yǔ)A卷（共四部分滿分100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)情景反應(yīng)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．（2024四川涼山州中考）A．I’mfine,thanks.B．I’m12.C．Nicetomeetyou.2．（2024四川涼山州中考）A．Goodluck!B．Soundsgood.C．Thankyou.3．（2024四川涼山州中考）A．No,thanks.B．Noproblem,Mom.C．Notatall.4．（2024四川涼山州中考）A．Bytakingthebus.B．Byreadingaloud.C．Byplayingsports.5．（2024四川涼山州中考）A．Congratulations!B．Don’tworry.C．Sorrytohearthat.第二節(jié)短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6．（2024四川涼山州中考）WhatcanAnnaplay?A．B．C．7．（2024四川涼山州中考）Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．B．C．8．（2024四川涼山州中考）Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inaschool.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inastore.9．（2024四川涼山州中考）Whattimearetheygoingtomeetinfrontofthecinema?A．At6:30.B．At7:00.C．At7:30.10．（2024四川涼山州中考）Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A．TheDoubleNinthFestival.B．TheDragonBoatFestival.C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.第三節(jié)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解和短文理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段材料，完成第11—12小題。11．（2024四川涼山州中考）Whichofthefollowingisinthewallet?A．Apicture.B．AnIDcard.C．30yuan.12．（2024四川涼山州中考）Whosewalletisit?A．Linda’s.B．Dick’s.C．Cindy’s.聽(tīng)第二段材料，完成第13—14小題。13．（2024四川涼山州中考）HowoftendoesBillrun?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyday.14．（2024四川涼山州中考）WhatisAmylikenow?A．Strong.B．Shyandquiet.C．Outgoing.聽(tīng)第三段材料，完成第15—17小題。15．（2024四川涼山州中考）WheredidGinagoyesterday?A．Toavillageschool.B．Toagiftstore.C．Toaclothesstore.16．（2024四川涼山州中考）WhydidGinagetacold?A．Becauseshedidn’tbringanumbrellawithher.B．Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothes.C．Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.17．（2024四川涼山州中考）Whenwilltheyvisitthevillageschoolagain?A．Thisweekend.B．Nextweekend.C．NextWednesday.聽(tīng)第四段材料，完成第18—20小題。18．（2024四川涼山州中考）WhodoesTimthankfirst?A．Histeachers.B．Hisclassmates.C．Hisparents.19．（2024四川涼山州中考）Whichplace(s)doesTimlikebest?A．Theschoolbuildings.B．Theplayground.C．Thelibrary.20．（2024四川涼山州中考）WhendidTimprobablygivethespeech?A．Atanopeningceremony.B．AtthebeginningofGrade9.C．Atagraduationceremony.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。21.（2024四川涼山州中考）—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A.a B./ C.the21.C考查冠詞辨析。句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我頭疼。a一，用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些，表示特指。What’sthematterwithsb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故選C。22.（2024四川涼山州中考）—Maria.YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican’tmakeit______yourhelp.A.with B.without C.for22.B考查介詞辨析。句意：句意：——瑪麗亞，你的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很大?！x謝，陳女士。沒(méi)有你的幫助我做不到。with和，具有；without沒(méi)有；for為了。根據(jù)“Ican’tmakeit…yourhelp.”可知，此處指沒(méi)有對(duì)方的幫助，自己的英語(yǔ)不能取得很大進(jìn)步。故選B。23.（2024四川涼山州中考）—Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?—I’mnotsure,buthe______gotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.A.can’t B.must C.might23.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——魯比，你爸爸什么時(shí)候出去的？——我不確定，但他不可能走得太遠(yuǎn)。他的茶還熱著。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根據(jù)“Histeaisstillhot.”可知，茶還是熱的，說(shuō)明他不可能走太遠(yuǎn)，表否定推測(cè)，用can’t。故選A。24.（2024四川涼山州中考）—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A.photo B.name C.member24.A考查名詞辨析。句意：——這是我的全家福。我們上個(gè)月拍的?！嗝葱腋５囊患遥hoto照片；name名字；member成員。根據(jù)“Wetookit”可知，此處指拍攝的全家福。familyphoto“全家?！?。故選A。25.（2024四川涼山州中考）Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.angrily B.heavily C.quietly25.C考查副詞辨析。句意：已經(jīng)很晚了。她輕輕地把門打開(kāi)，因?yàn)樗幌虢行阉母改浮ngrily生氣地；heavily嚴(yán)重地；quietly輕輕地。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.”可知，她輕輕地開(kāi)門，故選C。26.（2024四川涼山州中考）—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival______widelyintheworldnowadays.A.iscelebrated B.wascelebrated C.willbecelebrated26.A考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的選用。句意：——你知道春節(jié)在2024年成為聯(lián)合國(guó)的浮動(dòng)假日嗎？——是的。如今，全世界都在廣泛慶祝春節(jié)。A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nowadays”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。27.（2024四川涼山州中考）—DidyouwatchTotheWonderwithyourparentslastnight?—No,Iwatcheditalone.______ofthemwerebusy.A.All B.Both C.Neither27.B考查代詞辨析。句意：——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》嗎？——沒(méi)有，我自己看的。他們都很忙。All三者及以上都；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“withyourparents”及“No,Iwatcheditalone.”可知，父母兩人都很忙，“我”自己看的，應(yīng)用both。故選B。28.（2024四川涼山州中考）—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an______roleinourlives.A.important B.dangerous C.harmful28.A考查形容詞辨析。句意：——“獨(dú)木不成林”是一句著名的諺語(yǔ)。——是的。它向我們表明，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在我們的生活中起著重要作用。important重要的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”可知，“獨(dú)木不成林”強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)結(jié)合作的重要性。故選A。29.（2024四川涼山州中考）______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A.Protect B.Toprotect C.Protecting29.B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了保護(hù)青少年的視力，專家建議他們遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品。A項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞原形；B項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式，它常作目的狀語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)為動(dòng)名詞，它常作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，專家建議青少年遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品的目的是保護(hù)他們的視力，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。30.（2024四川涼山州中考）—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood______me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall.A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontof30.C考查地點(diǎn)介詞的辨析。句意：——你看排球比賽玩得開(kāi)心嗎？——不。一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人站在我面前。我根本看不見(jiàn)球員。nextto在……旁邊；acrossfrom在……對(duì)面；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“Atallmanstood…me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall”可知，看不見(jiàn)球員，所以是這個(gè)男人站在了我前面，故選C。31.（2024四川涼山州中考）—Lookatthetriangleontheright,ifAC=3,BC=4,howlongisAB?—It’s______.A.five B.seven C.twelve31.A此題為跨學(xué)科題?？疾閿?shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算。句意：——看右邊的三角形，如果AC=3BC=4，AB有多長(zhǎng)？——是5。A項(xiàng)為5；B項(xiàng)為7；C項(xiàng)為12。根據(jù)勾股定理，AC2+BC2=AB2，由此可得出，AB=5，故選A。32.（2024四川涼山州中考）—Haveyouever______theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A.beento B.goneto C.beenin32.A考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法區(qū)別。句意：——你去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎？——是的，我去過(guò)。我上次學(xué)校旅行時(shí)去了那里。havebeento去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)；havegoneto去了某地，還未回來(lái)；havebeenin待在某地。根據(jù)“Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.”可知，“我”去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城，且已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，應(yīng)用havebeento。故選A。33.（2024四川涼山州中考）______!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A.Giveup B.Cheerup C.Stayup33.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：振作起來(lái)！這沒(méi)什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。Giveup放棄；Cheerup振作起來(lái)；Stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.”可知，此處是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，讓其振作起來(lái)。故選B。34.（2024四川涼山州中考）—Couldyoutellme______peoplecallthesechildren“l(fā)ittleoranges”?—BecausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousinGuangxi.A.how B.when C.why34.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接代詞的選用。句意：——你能告訴我為什么人們叫這些孩子“小砂糖桔”嗎？——因?yàn)樗麄兇┲蓯?ài)的橙色衣服，桔子在廣西很有名。how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because…”可知，此處詢問(wèn)原因，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。35.（2024四川涼山州中考）—Hello?ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura?—______.A.Haveagoodtrip B.Sorry,sheisnothere C.Nevermind35.B考查情景交際。句意：——喂？我是珍妮。我可以和勞拉通話嗎？——抱歉，她不在這。Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快；Sorry,sheisnothere抱歉，她不在這；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura”可知，這是在打電話，只有B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。A（2024四川涼山州中考）Tonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda____36____tohismother.Thatnighthefeltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe____37____inthesky,themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn’tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tonythoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept____38____him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedathim____39____thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhehidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.Atlast,hetoldhis____40____allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewenttobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.36.A.lie B.joke C.story37.A.lookedup B.lookeddown C.lookedback38.A.fighting B.helping C.following39.A.inside B.through C.below40.A.friend B.mother C.father范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與自我做人與做事人際交往否否185【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一個(gè)男孩向媽媽撒了謊，他感到不安和不開(kāi)心，連天上的月亮都好像在嘲笑他，最后他決定向媽媽坦白，并保證以后不再撒謊。36.A考查名詞辨析。句意：一天，他對(duì)媽媽撒了個(gè)謊。lie撒謊；joke玩笑；story故事。根據(jù)“knowabouthislie”可知，對(duì)媽媽撒謊了，故選A。37.A考查look短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他抬頭仰望天空時(shí)，月亮仍然又大又圓又亮。lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看；lookedback回顧。根據(jù)“inthesky,themoonwasstillbig”可知，抬頭看著天空，故選A。38.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他沿街跑著想躲開(kāi)它，但月亮一直跟著他。fighting打架；helping幫助；following跟隨。根據(jù)“Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept…h(huán)im”可知，月亮一直跟隨著他，故選C。39.B考查介詞辨析。句意：月亮透過(guò)窗戶看著他。inside在……里；through通過(guò)，指通過(guò)一個(gè)物體的內(nèi)部；below在……之下。根據(jù)“Themoonlookedathim…thewindow.”可知，月光透過(guò)窗戶看著他，故選B。40.B考查名詞辨析。句意：最后，他把這件事告訴了他的媽媽，并向她保證他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)說(shuō)謊。friend朋友；mother媽媽；father爸爸。根據(jù)“hetolda…tohismother.”及“Atlast,hetoldhis…allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie”可知，向媽媽承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，故選B。B（2024四川涼山州中考）“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese____41____wordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The____42____ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe____43____inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas___44____andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”in____45____phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise,thewallpaper____46____ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.“Iamvery____47____thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig____48____,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill____49____tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”____50____thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.41.A.funny B.touching C.scary42.A.owner B.wallpaper C.picture43.A.taught B.played C.studied44.A.ahost B.astudent C.anexample45.A.his B.her C.our46.A.wasbroken B.gotlost C.becamepopular47.A.excited B.bored C.sorry48.A.phones B.dreams C.problems49.A.tryourbest B.feelfree C.writewords50.A.So B.Although C.Unless范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與社會(huì)歷史、社會(huì)與文化個(gè)人與國(guó)家安全意識(shí)否否242【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一位女孩的手機(jī)屏?！扒宄旱膼?ài)，只為中國(guó)”在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅的故事。這句話是英雄陳祥榕的戰(zhàn)斗口號(hào)，這句話代表了中國(guó)人對(duì)祖國(guó)的尊重、愛(ài)和忠誠(chéng)。41.B考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)哈爾濱冰雪大世界的主持人讀出一部丟失的手機(jī)中的文字以尋找失主時(shí)，人們都為手機(jī)屏保上這些感人的文字歡呼。funny有趣的；touching感人的；scary恐怖的。根據(jù)“Purelove,onlyforChina”可知，“清澈的愛(ài)，只為中國(guó)”是一句感人的話。故選B。42.A點(diǎn)撥：考查名詞辨析。句意：丟失手機(jī)的主人是黑龍江大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。owner主人；wallpaper屏保；picture照片。根據(jù)“The…ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.”可知，手機(jī)失主是一位來(lái)自黑龍江大學(xué)的學(xué)生。故選A。43.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：謝在高中時(shí)就知道了陳祥榕。taught教；played玩；studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“astudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity”及“whenshe…inahighschool”可知，謝是一位學(xué)生，她在高中學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)就知曉了陳祥榕的事跡。故選C。44.C考查名詞辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，謝就以陳為榜樣，希望有一天她也能像他一樣為國(guó)效力。ahost一個(gè)東道主；astudent一個(gè)學(xué)生；anexample一個(gè)榜樣。根據(jù)“Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas…andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.”可知，謝將陳祥榕視為榜樣，希望能夠像他一樣為祖國(guó)服務(wù)。故選C。45.B考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析。句意：她把陳的“清澈的愛(ài)，只為中國(guó)”和一面中國(guó)國(guó)旗放在手機(jī)里作為靈感。his他的；her她的；our我們的。根據(jù)“ShehaskeptChen’swords‘Purelove,onlyforChina’in…phone”可知，謝把這句話放在她自己的手機(jī)里。謝是女性，用物主代詞her。故選B。46.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：令她驚訝的是，屏保突然在網(wǎng)上走紅。wasbroken破碎的；gotlost丟失；becamepopular變得受歡迎。根據(jù)“Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.”可知，“清澈的愛(ài)，只為中國(guó)”在網(wǎng)上變得受歡迎，很多人都想要這個(gè)屏保。故選C。47.A考查形容詞辨析。句意：很多年輕人和我有著同樣的夢(mèng)想，我感到非常興奮。excited興奮的；bored無(wú)聊的；sorry對(duì)不起的。根據(jù)“Iamvery…thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.”可知，謝知道很多年輕人和自己懷揣同樣的夢(mèng)想，她是感到興奮的。故選A。48.B考查名詞辨析。句意：我們都有責(zé)任感和遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想。phones手機(jī)；dreams夢(mèng)想；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig…”可知，謝和很多年輕人都有責(zé)任感和遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想。故選B。49.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們會(huì)盡最大努力為我們的國(guó)家創(chuàng)造更美好的未來(lái)！tryourbest盡我們最大努力；feelfree請(qǐng)隨意；writewords寫字。根據(jù)“Wewill…tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”可知，以謝為代表的人們會(huì)盡最大努力為祖國(guó)創(chuàng)造美好未來(lái)。故選A。50.B考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然這句話很簡(jiǎn)單，但它們表明了我們對(duì)國(guó)家的強(qiáng)烈尊重、愛(ài)和忠誠(chéng)。So因此；Although盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)“…thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.”可知，雖然這句話很簡(jiǎn)單，但是蘊(yùn)含著中國(guó)人對(duì)祖國(guó)的愛(ài)，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩篇，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）A（2024四川涼山州中考）51.Whichpartshouldwepresswhenwehaveanosebleed?A.Thenose. B.Thearm. C.Thestomach.52.Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothepassage?A.Nosebleed. B.Animalbite. C.Brokenbone.53.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“______”?A. B. C.54.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup.B.Ifyouarechoked,donotmoveyourbody.C.Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoctorsandPatients. B.HealthandFirst-aid. C.AnimalsandHumans.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)珍愛(ài)生命的意識(shí)否是·生物170【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些有用的急救方法。51.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tellthepersontopressthesidesofhisorhernose…”可知，流鼻血是要按住鼻子兩側(cè)。故選A。52.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brokenbone”和“Placeanicebagonthehurtarea”可知，骨折時(shí)要放冰袋。故選C。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Standbehindtheperson…andputarmsaroundhimorher”可知，站在這個(gè)人的后面，摟住他或她。故選B。54.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Animalbite”和“Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater”分析推理可知，被動(dòng)物咬了，要先清洗被咬的區(qū)域。故選C。55.B最佳標(biāo)題題。DoctorsandPatients.醫(yī)生和病人；HealthandFirst-aid.健康與急救；AnimalsandHumans動(dòng)物與人類。比較四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些有用的急救方法。故選B。B（2024四川涼山州中考）Friendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends.“AFarewell(告別)Song”isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedinTangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaytherearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyandimagination.“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain”,“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows(柳樹(shù))andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingisnice,gentleandsilent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain”isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,“Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen”showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincereloveandcareforhisfriend.“AFarewellSong”createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.56.Whoisthewriterofthispoem?A.李白 B.王維 C.杜甫57.WhendidWangWei’sfriendleaveinthepoem?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn.58.WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina?A.Amorningrain. B.Ahotel. C.Awillowbranch.59.Whichofthefollowingrhymes(押韻)areRIGHTforthispoem?A.aa-bb. B.ab-ab. C.ab-cd.60.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?A.Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.B.Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.C.Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與社會(huì)文學(xué)藝術(shù)與體育語(yǔ)言與文化否是·語(yǔ)文321【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要是鑒賞王維《送元二使安西》這首詩(shī)。56.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisafamouspoembyWangWei”可知，這是王維寫的詩(shī)。故選B。57.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteramorningraininspring…Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends”可知，朋友是在春天離開(kāi)。故選A。58.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.”可知，柳枝在中國(guó)被認(rèn)為是告別的典型象征。故選C。59.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)整首詩(shī)的特點(diǎn)可知，這是ab-ab韻，故選B。60.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend”以及“createsafeelingofquietsadness”可知，想表達(dá)的是在告別前的一種悲傷，故選C。第四部分口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（滿分5分）(2024四川涼山州中考)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。(RoseandJackaretalkingabouttheirweekendactivities.Rose=R,Jack=J)J:HiRose.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?R:NothingmuchHowaboutyou?J:____61____R:Afield?Whatdidyoudointhefield?J:Wegrewsomevegetables.R:___62____J:Certainly.First,digahole,putasmallplantintoit.Then,puttheearthback.Finally,watertheplant.R:Oh,soundskindofdifficult.Didyoufeeltired?J:Yesalittle.____63____R:Great!Whatelsedidyoudo?J:____64____R:Wow!Howmeaningfulitwas!J:Weplantogotherenextweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?R:____65____Ican’twait!A.Sure.I’dloveto.B.Canyoutellmehowtogrowvegetables?C.Butwehadfunandlearnedalot.D.Iworkedinafieldwithmyclassmates.EWealsohelpedpickgrapesandoranges.【答案】61.D62.B63.C64.E65.A【主旨大意】本文是羅斯和杰克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在討論他們的周末活動(dòng)。61.D根據(jù)“Howaboutyou?”及“Afield?”可知，此處介紹杰克的周末活動(dòng)，且與“田地”有關(guān)。故選項(xiàng)D“我和同學(xué)們一起在田里干活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。62.B根據(jù)“Certainly.First,digahole,putasmallplantintoit.…”可知，此處是羅斯詢問(wèn)杰克如何種菜。故選項(xiàng)B“你能告訴我怎樣種菜嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。63.C根據(jù)“Didyoufeeltired?”及“Yes,alittle.”可知，此處是杰克回復(fù)在田地里種菜的感受。故選項(xiàng)C“但我們玩得很開(kāi)心，學(xué)到了很多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。64.E根據(jù)“Whatelsedidyoudo?”可知，此處是杰克回復(fù)在田地里除了種菜之外還做了什么事情。故選項(xiàng)E“我們還幫忙采摘葡萄和橘子。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。65.A根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，杰克邀請(qǐng)羅斯下周一起去，羅斯應(yīng)回復(fù)同意或不同意。故選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)然。我很樂(lè)意。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。B卷（滿分50分）第五部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）(2024四川涼山州中考)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。(2024四川涼山州中考)66.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,maybeit’sh______.Sheislookingforit.66.(h)ers考查代詞用法。句意：——這是你的字典嗎？——不，它可能是她的。她正在找它。根據(jù)“No,maybeit’s”及She可知，此處指她的字典，空格后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞hers，故填(h)ers。(2024四川涼山州中考)67.Theoldmanlivesbyhimself,buthedoesn’tfeell________.67.(l)onely考查形容詞用法。句意：這個(gè)老人自己獨(dú)居，但是他并不感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)空前feel可知，后面應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞。并結(jié)合本句的句意和首字母提示，該空應(yīng)與livesbyhimself“獨(dú)居”，相對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)。故填(l)onely。(2024四川涼山州中考)68.It’sonlyfive______(minute)walkfromhere,soyouneedn’ttakeabus.68.minutes’考查名詞用法。句意：從這里步行只有五分鐘，所以你不必乘公共汽車。根據(jù)five可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，修飾名詞所有格，用’s格。故填minutes’。(2024四川涼山州中考)69.Recently,Tianshuimalatangisverypopular.It’s______(real)delicious.69.really考查副詞用法。句意：最近，天水麻辣燙很受歡迎。它真的很美味。real“真的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式really，修飾形容詞delicious。故填really。(2024四川涼山州中考)70.OnApril26,threeastronautsfromShenzhou-18______(succeed)inenteringthespacestationandmettheastronautsinShenzhou-17.70.succeeded考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：4月26日，神舟18號(hào)上的三名宇航員成功進(jìn)入空間站，與神舟17號(hào)上的宇航員會(huì)合。根據(jù)“OnApril26”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填succeeded。(2024四川涼山州中考)第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmarttheywhenWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthat____71____hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It’sablindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused____72____manyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided___73____achange.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda____74____stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(傳感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround____75____byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravelmuch____76____thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan____77____it.Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople.“Itwillnot____78____changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,____79____Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof___80____fortheblind,”hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer.”范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)發(fā)明與技術(shù)社會(huì)服務(wù)為人服務(wù)否否279【主旨大意】本文介紹了一位盲人工程師為盲人群體發(fā)明了一種智能拐杖。智能拐杖的發(fā)明對(duì)盲人產(chǎn)生很大的影響，極大便捷了盲人的生活。71.everything句意：似乎一切都被重新發(fā)明并得到了極大的改進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Itseemsthat…h(huán)asbeen…”及備選詞匯可知，句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指一切事物都得到了發(fā)展。everything“一切”符合語(yǔ)境。故填everything。72.by句意：它是100多年前發(fā)明的，已經(jīng)被許多盲人使用了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“andhasbeenused…manyblindpeople”及備選詞匯可知，beusedby“被……使用”。故填by。73.tomake句意：然而，它一直沒(méi)有改變，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程師決定做出改變。根據(jù)“untilanengineernamedKursatdecided…achange.”及備選詞匯可知，makeachange“做出改變”。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tomake。74.smart句意：他把一些技術(shù)知識(shí)運(yùn)用到他的發(fā)明中，發(fā)明了一種智能拐杖。根據(jù)下文“Thesmartstick”及備選詞匯可知，此處指他發(fā)明了一種智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾stick。故填smart。75.them句意：它利用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)幫助盲人了解周圍的環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround…”及備選詞匯可知，智能拐杖幫助盲人們了解他們周邊的環(huán)境。they“他們”，代詞主格，此處用其賓格形式them作賓語(yǔ)。故填them。76.easier句意：這使他們的旅行比以前容易多了。根據(jù)“Itmakestheirtravelmuch…thanbefore.”及備選詞匯可知，makesth.adj.，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。此處指智能拐杖的發(fā)明讓旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，結(jié)合“than”可知，用其比較級(jí)。故填easier。77.afford句意：大多數(shù)人都負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan…it.”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹智能拐杖的價(jià)格大多數(shù)人能夠支付得起。afford“支付得起”，動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用其原形。故填afford。78.only句意：它不僅會(huì)改變我的生活，也會(huì)改變其他人的生活。根據(jù)“Itwillnot…changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”及備選詞匯可知，此處是notonly…butalso“不但……而且”。故填only。79.when句意：作為一個(gè)盲人，當(dāng)我在地鐵站時(shí)，我不知道哪個(gè)是出口。根據(jù)“…Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少連詞，用when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when。80.information句意：但是現(xiàn)在，智能拐杖可以為盲人提供很多信息。根據(jù)“Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof…fortheblind”及備選詞匯可知，alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，此處指智能拐杖為盲人提供很多信息。information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞，用其原形。故填information。(2024四川涼山州中考)第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共15小題；滿分20分）補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手禮)?ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.____81____TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.____82____PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute____83____ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.____84____Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow(額頭)andbenddown.____85____Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.A.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutit.B.ThewaytomakefistandpalmsaluteC.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D.Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.E.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.F.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)文化習(xí)俗文明禮儀傳統(tǒng)文化否否252【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的拱手禮。81.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.”及下文的介紹可知，此處是一句承上啟下的話，來(lái)介紹一些有關(guān)拱手禮的內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在讓我們進(jìn)一步了解它”符合，故選A。82.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon”可知，此處提到了何時(shí)何地使用拱手禮，C選項(xiàng)“人們?cè)诤螘r(shí)何地使用它”符合，故選C。83.F推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.”可知，介紹拱手禮的歷史，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“拱手禮已有3000多年的歷史”符合，故選F。84.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly”可知，介紹使用拱手禮的正確方式，B選項(xiàng)“拱手禮的方式”符合，故選B。85.E推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ First…Next”可知，此處應(yīng)提到最后怎么做，E選項(xiàng)“最后，互相握手三次”符合，故選E。(2024四川涼山州中考)完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。BringNatureIndoorsIndoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchasHCHO(甲醛).DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil’sivyarethebest.”Howtochooseindoorplants?Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup…Learningaboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomeswithnature.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新教材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)科普知識(shí)植物知識(shí)植物與人類否否274【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了什么是室內(nèi)植物，為什么室內(nèi)植物對(duì)我們有益以及如何選擇