語言教育標準化試題：2026年英語語法與寫作技巧題第一部分：語法選擇題（共15題，每題2分，計30分）說明：每題提供四個選項，請選擇最符合語法規(guī)則的選項。1.題號：1分值：2分Thecompanyisconsidering______anewprojectnextmonth.A)launchB)tolaunchC)launchingD)launched答案：C2.題號：2分值：2分IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)hadhave答案：A3.題號：3分值：2分Notonly______happywiththeresults,buttheyalso______surprised.A)theywere/wereB)werethey/weretheyC)werethey/wereD)theywere/werethey答案：C4.題號：4分值：2分Bythetimethemanagerarrived,theteam______alreadyleft.A)hadbeenB)havebeenC)wasD)had答案：A5.題號：5分值：2分Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)thatC)whetherD)what答案：A6.題號：6分值：2分______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)WhicheverD)Whenever答案：B7.題號：7分值：2分Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)which答案：D8.題號：8分值：2分Shewenttotheparty______shewastired.A)becauseB)althoughC)sothatD)evenif答案：B9.題號：9分值：2分______Iagreewithyou,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.A)WhileB)UnlessC)BecauseD)Though答案：D10.題號：10分值：2分Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn’thearhismothercallinghim.A)absorbedB)absorbingC)toabsorbD)absorbedly答案：A11.題號：11分值：2分Iwouldrather______coffeethanteainthemorning.A)drinkB)drankC)drinkingD)todrink答案：A12.題號：12分值：2分Theman______Ispoketolastnightwasveryhelpful.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)whose答案：A13.題號：13分值：2分It’simportanttokeep______withyourprogressinlearningEnglish.A)trackB)tracedC)trackingD)totrack答案：A14.題號：14分值：2分Themoviewasso______thatwecouldn’tstopwatchingit.A)interestinglyB)interestC)interestingD)interested答案：C15.題號：15分值：2分IfonlyI______moretimetopreparefortheexam.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)wouldhave答案：A第二部分：改錯題（共10題，每題2分，計20分）說明：每題包含一句英文，其中有一個錯誤，請指出并改正。1.題號：16分值：2分Shedon’tliketoreadbooksbecauseshedoesn’thavemuchtime.錯誤：don’t→doesn’t改正：Shedoesn’tliketoreadbooksbecauseshedoesn’thavemuchtime.2.題號：17分值：2分IfIwereyou,Iwillcallthepoliceimmediately.錯誤：will→would改正：IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.3.題號：18分值：2分Thestudentswasdiscussingtheproblemwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.錯誤：was→were改正：Thestudentswerediscussingtheproblemwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.4.題號：19分值：2分HehasbeentoLondonthreetimeslastyear.錯誤：lastyear→thisyear改正：HehasbeentoLondonthreetimesthisyear.5.題號：20分值：2分Notonlyshebutalsoherfriendsaregoingtotheconcert.錯誤：she→they改正：Notonlytheybutalsoherfriendsaregoingtotheconcert.6.題號：21分值：2分ThemanageraskedmeifIhadfinishedmyreportyesterday.錯誤：yesterday→thedaybeforeyesterday改正：ThemanageraskedmeifIhadfinishedmyreportthedaybeforeyesterday.(注：根據(jù)上下文，若表示一般過去時，則無需修改；此處假設語境要求更早的時間)7.題號：22分值：2分Sheisthemostintelligentgirlinherclassandshealwaysgetsthehighestmarks.錯誤：marks→mark改正：Sheisthemostintelligentgirlinherclassandshealwaysgetsthehighestmark.8.題號：23分值：2分Theywerelatetothemeetingbecausetheyhadatrafficaccidentontheway.錯誤：atrafficaccident→atrafficaccidents改正：Theywerelatetothemeetingbecausetheyhadatrafficaccidentontheway.(注：trafficaccident為固定搭配，無需加s)9.題號：24分值：2分Iwouldratheryoudidn’ttellanyoneaboutthismatter.錯誤：didn’t→did改正：Iwouldratheryoudidn’ttellanyoneaboutthismatter.(注：wouldrather后接虛擬語氣，從句動詞用過去式，無需修改；此處假設語境要求一般現(xiàn)在時)10.題號：25分值：2分ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisverydifficulttounderstand.錯誤：which→that改正：ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisverydifficulttounderstand.(注：在限定性定語從句中，which可被that替代)第三部分：句子改寫題（共5題，每題4分，計20分）說明：根據(jù)要求改寫句子，保持原意不變。1.題號：26分值：4分Original:Themanistootiredtowalkanyfurther.Rewriteusinganinfinitive:Themanistootired______walkanyfurther.答案：towalk2.題號：27分值：4分Original:Shedidn’tstudyhard,soshefailedtheexam.Rewriteusingaconjunction:______shedidn’tstudyhard,shefailedtheexam.答案：Because3.題號：28分值：4分Original:Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.Rewriteusingamodalverbinthepresent:We______cancelthepicnicifitrainstomorrow.答案：will4.題號：29分值：4分Original:Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhentheirmothercalledthem.Rewriteusingarelativeclause:Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden______theirmothercalledthem.答案：when5.題號：30分值：4分Original:ItisimportanttolearnEnglishinthe21stcentury.Rewriteusingapassivevoice:English______tobelearnedinthe21stcentury.答案：is第四部分：寫作題（共1題，計30分）說明：根據(jù)提示寫一篇120-150詞的短文，題材與職場英語相關。Prompt:Supposeyouareacollegestudentandyouneedtowriteanemailtoyourprofessoraskingforadviceonimprovingyourwritingskills.Includethefollowing:1.Yourcurrentchallengeswithwriting.2.Whyimprovingwritingisimportantforyourfuturecareer.3.Whatspecifichelpyouneedfromtheprofessor.ExampleStructure:-Introduction:Greetingandpurposeoftheemail.-Body:Challenges,importanceofwriting,andrequestedhelp.-Conclusion:Politeclosing.評分標準：-語法正確性（15分）-邏輯連貫性（10分）-詞匯豐富度（5分）答案與解析第一部分：語法選擇題答案與解析1.C(gerundformafter"considering")-解析："Consider"后需接動名詞形式，故選擇"launching"。2.A(pastperfectinahypotheticalcondition)-解析："Ifonly"引導虛擬語氣，從句動詞用過去式，故選擇"had"。3.C(notonly位于句首倒裝)-解析："Notonly"位于句首時，主句需部分倒裝，故選擇"werethey"。4.A(pastperfectwith"bythetime")-解析："Bythetime"引導時間狀語從句，主句動詞用過去完成時，故選擇"hadbeen"。5.A(if引導條件狀語從句)-解析："If"引導條件狀語從句，故選擇"if"。6.B(however表轉折)-解析："However"引導讓步狀語從句，修飾副詞"hard"，故選擇"however"。7.D(which指代book)-解析：定語從句中，"which"指代物，且在從句中作主語，故選擇"which"。8.B(although表轉折)-解析："Although"引導讓步狀語從句，故選擇"although"。9.D(though表轉折)-解析："Though"引導讓步狀語從句，故選擇"though"。10.A(absorbed作形容詞)-解析："So+形容詞"結構中，"absorbed"作形容詞修飾"thechild"，故選擇"absorbed"。11.A(wouldrather+動詞原形)-解析："Wouldrather"后接動詞原形，故選擇"drink"。12.A(who指人作主語)-解析：定語從句中，"who"指人作主語，故選擇"who"。13.A(keeptrackofsth)-解析：固定搭配"keeptrackof"，故選擇"track"。14.C(interesting作形容詞)-解析："So+形容詞"結構中，"interesting"作形容詞修飾"themovie"，故選擇"interesting"。15.A(ifonly+過去式)-解析："Ifonly"引導虛擬語氣，從句動詞用過去式，故選擇"had"。第二部分：改錯題答案與解析16.don’t→doesn’t-解析：主語"She"是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需加"-s"。17.will→would-解析："IfIwereyou"引導虛擬語氣，從句動詞用過去式"would"，故選擇"would"。18.was→were-解析：主語"Thestudents"是復數(shù)，謂語動詞需用"were"。19.lastyear→thisyear-解析："hasbeento"表示過去完成時，時間狀語需用"thisyear"或具體過去時間。20.she→they-解析："Notonly"位于句首時，主句主語需用"they"，故選擇"they"。21.thedaybeforeyesterday→yesterday-解析：假設語境要求一般過去時，則無需修改；若需更早時間，則改為"yesterday"。22.marks→mark-解析：最高級前不用復數(shù)名詞，故選擇"mark"。23.atrafficaccident→atrafficaccident-解析："Trafficaccident"為固定搭配，無需加"s"。24.did→did-解析："Wouldrather"后接虛擬語氣，從句動詞用過去式，無需修改。25.which→that-解析：在限定性定語從句中，"which"可被"that"替代。第三部分：句子改寫題答案與解析26.Themanistootiredtowalkanyfurther.-解析："too+adj+todo"結構中，需用動名詞形式。27.Becauseshedidn’tstudyhard,shefailedtheexam.-解析：用"because"連接兩個獨立句子。28.Wewillcancelthepicnicifitrainstomorrow.-解析：用"will"代替"would"，保持虛擬語氣。29.Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhentheirmothercalledthem.-解析：用"when"引導時間狀語從句。30.Englishistobelearnedinthe21stcentury.-解析：用被動語態(tài)"be+過去分詞"。第四部分：寫作題范文與評分標準范文：DearProfessorSmith,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Ia